P N THI ANTEN TRUYN SNG HK -1 -2013-2014

Cu 1:

c
3 108
= =
= 2.5m
f 120 106
Sng 120MHz phn cc ngang pht qua mt bin s b phn x vi h s
phn x l -1. Thnh phn sng thu c phi bao gm sng trc tip v
sng phn x.
a. GT = 1015 10 = 31.6
Trng in E trc tip ti im cch anten 1 m
30 Pt Gt
30 40 31.6
E0 =
=
= 194.8 V/m ti khong cch 1 m
1
1
gi tr hiu dng
Trng in E trc tip ti im cch anten 20km
Ed =

E0
194.8
=
= 9.74
d
20 103

mV/m gi tr hiu dng

Trng tng thu ti v tr anten thu phi tnh t tng hai vector ca trng
in E trc tip v trng phn x t mt t.
4hr ht
4 50 20
E = Ed
= 9.74 10 3
= 2.44 mV/m gi tr hiu dng
d
2.5 20 103

b. Cng sut thu ti anten thu

Mt cng sut tng ti anten thu: (E hiu dng):

2
E
2.44 10 3
i
=
= 6.4 W /m2
W =

120
Anten thu c GR = 100.8 = 6.3
Din tch hiu dng anten thu: A =

2.52
2
GR =
6.3 = 3.1 m2
4
4

Vy cng sut thu trn anten thu: PC = W i A = 6.4 10 6 3.1 = 20 W

Cu 2: H thng nh thc gm 6 phn t:
a. phn b dng nh sau: 1 5 10 10 5 1 v khng khc pha

d=

b.
ARFAC ( ) n

= cos
2

d=

= kd cos

Cu 3:

a. H thng pht hnh qung b dy tn VHF v UHF ni chung v

Vit Nam ni ring thng dng sng phn cc phn cc ngang.
(C th nhn ra iu ny khi quan st cc anten Yagi thu sng truyn hnh
b tr vi cc chn t nm song song vi mt t)
b. L do
- Nu dng sng phn cc trn xoay, h thng phc tp t tin.
- Nu dng phn cc ng, nguy c xy ra hin tng bng ma trn TV
cao v my thu s sng i trc tip v sng phn cc ng, khc pha
phn x t mt t ln. Mt khc sng phn cc ng d b lch phn
cc v suy hao do ma hn so vi sng phn cc ngang.
- Nu dng sng phn cc ngang, thnh phn phn x xung t s c
phn suy hao tt hn so vi phn cc ng do t b hin tng
bng ma trn TV. Sng phn cc ngang t b nh hng lch phn cc
v suy hao do ma.
Cu 4:
a.

Anten

Ngun

Anten monopole c chiu di bc sng t thng ng gn mt t.

Anten cch ly vi mt t
b.
- Anten t khu vc bng trng tri rng ln, c dn in cao.
- Vi tn s AM 530 KHz n 1600KHz, bc sng khong : 187.5 m n
566m, nu dng anten dipole phn cc ngang s trn cao anten pht n
hng trm met. Nu t dipole nm ngang qu gn mt t th cc cao
gn mt t, trng s b trit tiu.
- Dng monople t thng ng gn st mt t s gip tng li anten ln
gn bng 3 (dipole l 1.62). iu c c l do trng xa, sng ng phn
x t mt t v sng trc tip trn mt t coi nh cng pha.

Cu 5:
a. iu kin pht n mode trong ng dn sng hnh ch nht:
Bc sng ca sng pht vo ng dn sng
< TE10 v ln hn hoc cc bc sng ti hn ca tt c cc mode cn li:

TE10 = 2a = 2 3 = 6 cm

Do ch cn

TE20 = 3 cm
TE01 = 2 b = 5 cm
Vy 5 < 6 cm
Hay 5GHz < f 6GHz l truyn n mode TE10
b.
Vi f=8GHz: = 3.75cm
Vy c cc mode: TE10, TE01, TE11, TM11