ASTERISK NAT

ASTERISK sip signalling NAT (Network address

translation)
Cu hnh NAT cho asterisk bn trong mng LAN dng STUN
/etc/asterisk/sip.conf

- cu hnh NAT trong [general] ca sip.conf

- cch thc hot ng ca NAT trong asterisk:
1. NAT trong asterisk c 3 loi:
a. Public IP: khng nh ngha externip v localnet
b. Static IP: c nh ngha
externip = ip public ca mng LAN
localnet = ip local trong LAN
c. Dynamic: phi nh ngha
externhost=dynamic.xyz.org
localnet=192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0
2. nu mun dng stun cho asterisk th phi dng loi NAT Static IP
v thm
stunaddr=stun.counterpath.com:3478
externrefresh=15
v d:
thm vo sip.config
[general]
nat=yes
externip=0.0.0.0.0 ; khng quan tm
localnet=192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0
stunaddr=stun.counterpath.com:3478
externrefresh=15