BI TP P SUT CHT LNG L 8 HKI 14/10/2015

Cu 1: Mt thng cao 1,2 m ng y xng, tnh p sut ca xng ln y thng v mt im cch

y thng 60cm, cho dxng = 7000N/m3.
Tm tt

GII :

h1 = 1,2 m

p sut ca xng ln y thng l :

60 cm = 0,6 m

P1 = dxng . h1 = 7 000 . 1,2 = 8 400 ( N/m2)

p sut ca xng ln mt im cch y thng 60 cm :

h2 = 1,2 0,6 =0,6 m

dxng = 7 000 N/m

P2 = dxng . h2 = 7 000 . 0,6 = 4 200 ( N/m2)

.

P1 = ?
P2 = ?
Cu 2: Mt tu ngm ang di chuyn y bin. p k t ngoi v tu ch p sut
2.020.000N/m2. Mt lc sau p k ch 860.000N/m2.
a) Tu ni ln hay ln xung? V sao khng nh nh vy?
b) Tnh su ca tu ngm hai thi im k trn. Cho bit trng lng ring ca nc bin
bng 10.300N/m2.
a) p sut tc dng ln v tu ngm gim, tc l ct nc pha trn tu ngm gim. Vy
tu ngm ni ln.
b) p dng cng thc

p d.h

, rt ra
h

p
d

- su ca tu ngm thi im trc:

h1

p1 2020000

196m
d
10300

- su ca tu ngm thi im sau:

h2

p 2 860000

83,5m
d
10300

Cu 3: Mt bnh hnh tr cao 80cm cha y nc.

a/ Tnh p sut tc dng ln im A cch y bnh 30cm?

b/ Nu t pha trn ming bnh mt pit-tng mng, nh c din tch 10cm2. Ngi ta n ln pittng mt lc 15N. Tnh p sut tc dng ln y bnh?
(Bit trng lng ring ca nc l 10000N/m3).
Tm tt:
h = 80cm =0,8m
hA = 80-30 = 50cm =0,5m
S = 10cm2 = 0,001m2
F = 15N
d = 10000N/m3
pA = ?
py = ?
Gii:
a/ p sut do nc tc dng ln im A:
pA = hA.d = 0,5.10000 = 5000 (N)
b/ p sut tc dng ln y bnh:
py = h.d + F/S = 0,8.10000 + 15/0,001= 20000 (N)
Cu 4: Mt bnh cao 1,8m cha y nc c trng lng ring l 10.000N/m3.
a) Tnh p sut ca nc tc dng ln im A y bnh (18000 Pa )
b) Tnh p sut ca nc tc dng ln im B cch mt nc 125cm. (12500Pa)
c) Tnh p sut ca nc tc dng ln im C cch y thng 50cm (13000Pa)
Cu 5: Mt bnh cao 1,5m cha nc cch ming bnh 30cm.
a) Tnh p sut ca nc tc dng ln im A y bnh. ( 12000Pa)
b) Tnh p sut ca nc tc dng ln im B cch y 40cm. (8000Pa)
c) Tnh p sut ti 2 im trn khi cho thm du (khng ha tan vi nc v

phn ng ha hc khng xy ra) vo y bnh. Cho bit trng lng ring ca nc l

10000N/m3; ca du l 9200N/m3. (15000Pa; 11000Pa)
a) Tnh cao ct nc t mt nc ti im A.
p dng cng thc p = d.h, tnh p sut.
b) Tnh cao ct nc t mt nc ti im B.
p dng cng thc p = d.h, tnh p sut.
c) Tnh p sut ca du tc dng ln mt nc.
Ly kt qu va tnh cng vi kt qu cu a & b.
Cu 6: Mt th ln ang ln su 20m di mt bin .
a) Tnh p sut ca nc bin tc dng ln b o ln .
b) Tnh p lc tc dng ln tm ca knh nhn trn b o ln, bit din tch tm knh l 3dm2
Cho bit trng lng ring ca nc bin l 10300N/m3.
Nu cng thc p = d . h

= 10300.20 = 206000Pa

Nu cng thc F = p.S =206000.0,03=6180N