I Conditional:

gradi se:

IF Simple Present, Future Tense

If I finish my homework, I will go to the cinema.

Ako je glavna reenica na poetku, posle nje se ne koristi zarez (ovo vai za sva
tri tipa kondicionalnih reenica):
I will go to the cinema if I finish my homework.

Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja e se IZVESNO odigrati, u onom

trenutku kada bude ispunjen uslov iz IF reenice.

IF se najee prevodi sa KADA:

If I finish my homework in time, I will go to the cinema.
Kada uradim domai, iiu u bioskop.

II Conditional:

gradi se:

IF Simple Past, WOULD + infinitive

If I finished my homework, I would go to the cinema.

Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja e se odigrati, u koliko bude ispunjen

uslov iz IF reenice (ako uslov ne bude ispunjen nee se odigrati).

IF se najee prevodi sa AKO:

If I finished my homework, I would go to the cinema.
Ako budem uradila domai, iiu u bioskop.

III Conditional:

gradi se:
kolona)

IF Past Perfect, WOULD + HAVE + past participle (ili III

If I had finished my homework, I would have gone to the cinema.

Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja bi se odigrala u budunosti, da je bio

ispunjen uslov iz IF reenice (meutim taj uslov nee biti ispunjen).

IF se najee prevodi sa DA:

If I had finished my homework, I would have gone to the cinema.
Da sam uradila domai, ila bih u bioskop.

Passive Voice:

Pasivna peenica se gradi od aktivne na sledei nain:

- objekat iz aktivne reenice postaje subjekat u pasivnoj,
- glagol iz aktivne reenice se prebacuje u pasivni oblik,
- subjekat iz aktivne reenice postaje objekat u pasivnoj (po potrebi). Ovo
se radi u koliko je subjekat opte poznat (npr. lino ime), tako to se
ispred njega dodaje BY. U suprotnom objekat se u pasivnoj reenici
izostavlja.
aktiv: Mary is reading a book.
subjekat glagol

objekat

pasiv: A book is being read by Mary.

subjekat glagol

objekat

Glagol se iz aktivnog oblika pretvara u pasivni tako to se glagol TO BE stavi u

vreme koje je bilo u aktivnoj reenici, a glavni glagol se pretvori u Past Participle
(ili III kolonu):
- Simple Present:
make
-->
- Simple Present Continuous: are/is making
-->
- Simple Past:
made
-->
- Simple Past Continuous:
were/was making
-->
- Present Perfect:
have/has made
made
- Present Perfect Cont.:
have/has been making
made
- Past Perfect:
had made
made
- Past Perfect Continuous:
had been making
-->
- Future:
will make
-->

are/is made
are/is being made
were/was made
were/was being made
-->
have/has been
-->

have/has being

-->

had been

had being made

will be made

Simple Present Tense:

potvrdan oblik:

infinitiv glagola + -S ili ES u 3. licu jednine

1. I read
We read
2. You read
You read
3. He/She/It reads They read

odrian oblik:
glagola

DO NOT/DOES NOT (DONT/DOESNT) + infinitiv

1. I dont read
We dont read
2. You dont read
You dont read
3. He/She/It doesnt read They dont read

upitan obilk:

DO/DOES + subjekat + infinitiv glagola

1. Do I read?
Do we read?
2. Do you read?
Do you read?
3. Does he/she/it read?
Do they read?
Koristi se za radnje koje su uobiajene (one koje se ponavljaju po ustaljenom
redosledu), za apsolutnu istinu
Npr.

I get up at 7 oclock every day.

The earth goes round the sun.

Sledei glagoli se ne koriste u Simple Present Continuous-u, kao ni u kom

drugom sloenom vremenu (postoje neki izuzeci):
want, need, prefer, like , love, hate, belong, see, hear, know, realize, believe,
suppose, mean, understand, remember, forget, seem, have (meaning
possess), think (meaning believe).

Simple Present Continuous:

potvrdan oblik:

present gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I am reading
2. You are reading
3. He/She/It is reading

odrian oblik:

We are reading
You are reading
They are reading

odrian oblik gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I am not reading
We are not reading
2. You are not reading
You are not reading
3. He/She/It is not readingThey are not reading

upitan obilk:

inverzijom pomonog glagola

1. Am I reading?
2. Are you reading?
3. Is he/she/it reading?

Are we reading?
Are you reading?
Are they reading?

priloke odredbe: now, today, at the moment, at this moment

koristi se da iskae radnju koja se odigrava u trenutku govora ili u sadanjem
trenutku (npr. u toku dananjeg dana), za iskazivanje neeg to je promenjivog
karaktera (npr. The population of the world is rising very fast.)

Simple Past Tense:

potvrdan oblik:

nastavak ED/D ili II kolona za nepravilne glagole

1. I worked
We worked
2. You worked
You worked
3. He/She/It worked
They worked

odrian oblik:

DID NOT (DIDNT) + infinitiv glagola

1. I didnt work
2. You didnt work
3. He/She/It didnt work

upitan obilk:

We didnt work
You didnt work
They didnt work

DID + subjekat + infinitiv glagola

1. Did I work?
Did we work?
2. Did you work?
Did you work?
3. Did he/she/it work?
Did they work?
priloke odredbe: yesterday, day before yesterday, last week (month, year...)
koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se desila u prolosti, za prepriavanje,
za iskazivanje nekih istorijskih injenica

Simple Past Continuous:

potvrdan oblik:

simple past gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I was reading
We were reading
2. You were reading
You were reading
3. He/She/It was reading They were reading

odrian oblik:

odrian oblik gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I was not reading

We were not reading
2. You were not reading You were not reading
3. He/She/It was not reading
They were not reading

upitan obilk:

inverzijom pomonog glagola

1. Was I reading?
Were we reading?
2. Were you reading?
Were you reading?
3. Was he/she/it reading? Were they reading?

koristi se da iskae radnju (ili vie radnji) koja je poela u prolosti, ali se nije
zavrila do trenutka govora; za radnju koja se deavala u prolosti kada ju je
neka druga prola radnja prekinula (ta druga radnja je u Simple Past-u)

Present Perfect Tense:

potvrdan oblik:

HAVE/HAS + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona)

1. I have worked
2. You have worked
3. He/She/It has worked

odrian oblik:
glagola (-ED ili

We have worked
You have worked
They have worked

HAVE/HAS NOT (HAVENT/HASNT) + past participle

III kolona)

1. I havent worked
2. You havent worked

We havent worked
You havent worked

3. He/She/It hasnt worked

upitan obilk:
kolona)

They havent worked

HAVE/HAS + subjekat + past participle glagola (-ED ili III

1. Have I worked?
Have we worked?
2. Have you worked?
Have you worked?
3. Has he/she/it worked? Have they worked?

priloke odredbe: since, for, recently, lately, yet, just, already, always, ever,
never
koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se desila u prolosti, a ije posledice se
oseaju u sadasnjosti (u trenutku govora); za radnju koja se nikada nije dogodila
u prolosti ili se nije desila poevi od nekog prolog trenutka koji i dalje traje;
esto se koristi sa superlativom (npr. This is the most boring film I've ever
seen.); uz izraz This is (It's) the first (second...) time... (npr. It's the first time
Tom has been in hospital.)

Present Perfect Continuous:

potvrdan oblik:

HAVE/HAS BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. I have been working

2. You have been working
3. He/She/It has been working

odrian oblik:
glagola

We have been working

You have been working
They have been working

HAVE/HAS NOT (HAVENT/HASNT) BEEN + -ING oblik

1. I havent been working

We havent been working
2. You havent been working
You havent been working
3. He/She/It hasnt been working
They havent been working

upitan obilk:

HAVE/HAS + subjekat + BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. Have I been working?

Have we been working?
2. Have you been working?
Have you been working?
3. Has he/she/it been working? Have they been working?

priloke odredbe: since, for, recently, lately, yet, just, already, always, ever,
never
koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se due vreme odvijala u prolosti,
traje u trenutku govora i trajae u budunosti; kada hoemo da kaemo koliko
dugo se neka radnja odvijala u prolosti; za radnju koja je poela u prolosti, a
njene posledice se oseaju u trenutku govora (npr. You are out fo breath. Have
You been running?); za radnju koja se ponavljala tokom nekog perioda u
prolosti (npr. I've been playing tennis since I was five.)

Past Perfect Tense:

5

potvrdan oblik:

HAD + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona)

1. I had worked
2. You had worked
3. He/She/It had worked

odrian oblik:
kolona)

We had worked
You had worked
They had worked

HAD NOT (HADNT) + past participle glagola (-ED ili III

1. I hadnt worked
We hadnt worked
2. You hadnt worked
You hadnt worked
3. He/She/It hadnt worked
They hadnt worked

upitan obilk:

HAD+ subjekat + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona)

1. Had I worked?
Had we worked?
2. Had you worked?
Had you worked?
3. Had he/she/it worked? Had they worked?

koristi se za iskazivanje prole radnje, koja se desila pre neke druge prole
radnje (ta druga prola radnja je obino iskazana u Simple Past-u)

Past Perfect Continuous:

potvrdan oblik:

HAD BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. I had been working

2. You had been working
3. He/She/It had been working

odrian oblik:

We had been working

You had been working
They had been working

HAD NOT (HADNT) BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. I hadnt been working

We hadnt been working
2. You hadnt been working
You hadnt been working
3. He/She/It hadnt been working
They hadnt been working

upitan obilk:

HAD + subjekat + BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. Had I been working?

Had we been working?
2. Had you been working?
Had you been working?
3. Had he/she/it been working? Had they been working?

koristi se za iskazivanje trajanja prole radnje, koja je prekinuta nekom drugom

prolom radnjom (ta druga prola radnja je obino iskazana u Simple Past-u)

Future Tense:

potvrdan oblik:

WILL + infinitiv glagola

1. I will read
2. You will read

We will read
You will read

3. He/She/It will reads

odrian oblik:

WILL NOT (WONT) + infinitiv glagola

1. I wont read
2. You wont read
3. He/She/It wont read

upitan obilk:

We wont read
You wont read
They wont read

WILL + subjekat + infinitiv glagola

1. Will I read?
2. Will you read?
3. Will he/she/it read?

They will read

Will we read?
Will you read?
Will they read?

koristi se da bi se iskazalo da je neto odlueno u trenutku govora (npr. What

would you like to drink? Ill have lemonade, please.); kada se predviaju budui
dogaaji (Youll pass the exam.); kada molimo da neko uradi neto za nas ili
umesto nas (npr. Will you shut the door, please?); kada nudimo da uradimo
nekom neto (npr. Ill help you.); kada pristajemo, odbijamo ili obeavamo da
emo da uradimo neto.