Design a training program for a professional tennis player in the lead up to a major
tournament.
Constructing a tennis training program for a professional tennis player is a difficult task as
players have different styles, strengths and skills. Having a training plan to suit each individual
player is essential for them to perform at optimum efficiency against the higher ranked players.
From the research conducted, a tennis training program has been devised for a professional
tennis player preparing for a major tournament.
‘Andy Roddick, 2 well-regarded tennis player from
the past decade explains how his training plan
helped him face his rival, Rodger Federer. “It’s kind
of like as far as getting in shape... people probably
do know right from wrong ... but a lot is discipline
and follow through”!. Training was a factor that
allowed Roddick to compete to his highest ability
Andy Rod paying aeons his val Rodger
against Federer during Wimbledon in 2009. Roddick lost f0,. yisesieten sees) F
15pounds during his 2009 off-season making him lighter, faster, stronger and harder to beat.
Roddick articulated during an interview, “anything you put on (at least as far as your pro) up
top, you're going to have to carry around for potentially four or five hours”*. Altering a training
plan for weight loss should include cardio workouts, either steady state or high intensity
interval training.
When producing a training plan for a professional tennis player, the coach should take into
account the major tournaments and when the player wants to peak. This enables the coach to
devise workouts within each phase. Periodization plans assist players to reach their full
potential by generating 2 training plan structured to ensure the athlete reaches peak
performance during the major tournaments. A periodization plan is essential for professional
"Training For Tennis The Roddick Way n.d, accessed 18 April 2012,
* biaathletes, and is split into four main categories. The initial preparation phase is where the player
focuses on the structure and biomechanics of the sport, high bulk of training but low-moderate
intensity. The pre-competitive phase is necessary for developing tactics and eventuating
strategies, bulk training should be less than in the preparation phase however the intensity
should increase. Andy Roddick thanks his incredible 2009 preseason weight loss (15 pounds) for
him being lighter, faster and stronger on the tennis court. The most important phase is the
competitive phase. Players should focus purely on match play and match psychology. Bulk of
training should be low but high intensity is critical ‘(this could include playing a match). Last is
the active rest season when players reflect on the year, recover and most importantly stay fit
(cross training), bulk of training and intensity should decrease*.“Players should maintain their
conditioning and strength over a period of competitions or peak for a specific competition.
Here, again training goals are sport specific,” Conditioning for Tennis stated.
A tennis match requires players to use both aerobic and anaerobic fitness, “For a tennis player
to perform at their best, they must have just the right mix of aerobic and anaerobic
endurance”® stated the Tennis Warehouse. Players use aerobic energy when the energy
systems can support the energy requirements by supplying oxygen to working muscles (used
during endurance events). Anaerobic energy supplies provide energy to working muscles
quickly for short periods of time (doesn’t require oxygen and produces a toxic by-product called
lactic acid). A 1:2 work-to-rest cycle exists throughout a match. During training, a player should
reach maximal-intensity followed by a rest period that is twice as long as the maximal intensity
period. Line drills, side shuffle and alley hop are all good drills to perform to increase the
sufficiency of the work-to-rest cycle’. Aerobic energy training drills should be repetitive,
* llonbecker, T& Roetert,E, op.cit
* panning 0 Season nd accessed 18 April 2022,
-Recreationandsports>Tennis>Do short sprints to simulate reaction
and speed.
varied
With one week to go play in an
exhibition or friendly match
With one week to go focus on match
play and point play (training should
start to resemble a match]
pee
‘An average day at the Novak Tennis Academy consists of tennis training from 9-10:30am,
fitness from 10:30-12pm, lunch and rest from 12-2pm, more tennis training from 14-15:30,
stretching and a shower from 15:30 and lastly technique analysis of the match play’’. This is an
average tennis training plan for a rising tennis player and is good because it allows the coach to
expand in different areas of play. A professional tennis players training plan would be more
involved and time consuming than the Novak Tennis Academy.
Training plans should enable the player to feel fresh and ready to play, therefore good planning
is essential. Leaving the player fatigued before a major tournament will decrease the
performance of the player. lan Westermann supports this in an interview “When you go out
you work your muscles, you work your cardio vascular system and you break them down,
Fundamentally this is what physical training is. Essentially you are breaking down parts of your
body, your muscles or cardio system so they will rebuild stronger again. When you do that you
need an adequate time for them to recover and heal again, so then they will rebuild stronger.
Weight training should not be done within 48 hours of a major tournament”, On the day of
the tournament the training plan should consist of rhythm hitting (not repetitive), 70-75%
" Example ofa week at the Academy, Full-day program, Group 4 n.d, recessed 20 Apri 2012,
"Training For Tennis opt.player. It has made me faster on the court, have stronger upper strength and lastly it enables
my mind set to be positive”™.
* Kimberley Handley, opt.citBibliography
Internet Websites
Complete, Annual Tennis Weight Training Program 2012, , accessed 18 April 2012,
.
Cruz, $ 2008, What to do and not to do before a major tennis event, , accessed 21 March 2012,
RecreationandSports>Tennis>.
Ellenbecker, T & Roetert, E 2007, Complete Conditioning for Tennis, , America
Example of a week at the Academy, Full-day program, Group An.d.,, accessed 20 April 2012,
.
Fitness Workout Schedule n.d., , accessed 18 April 2012, .
Planning @ Season n.d.,, accessed 18 Apri) 2012,
.
Training For Tennis - The Roddick Way n.d., , accessed 18 April 2012,
.
Tennis Training Section 2012, , accessed 18 April 2012, .
USTASTRETCH 2012, , accessed 14 March 2012,
.Videos
‘Abel, B 2011, Tennis Fitness - Part 1 - The Day Before A Big Match, online video, July 30 2011,
accessed 18 April 2012,
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je womocs-| ‘spueyasos- pomoos- | ‘spueyauog- ‘yomi004
(yore (wares (uoians (uoians (yoiens
uy soxay uues.0) | soxayuuieaios | soxoy ueasos | soxay useaioy | soxay uuearoy
‘sim jeurds | asimnyeues| —asiagyeurds | isu euids | asia eds
ous ‘wrensiowior | ypronssoeies | ‘yans sowie: | yorans oie: | “yorens orer0!
e diy'uoreas| —diyyprans| dy yons | atu yorns | diy aprons
sda2upenb sdaoupenb sdaoupenb sd2oupenb sd2oupenb
aaey) “ys1wg diy) 451m diy) “asim diy) 4s1y diy) sing dip)
saypyans aneis- | soypions oneis- | soupiansoneis: | saypionsoues- | saynianeaneig.
skep 01 yi, 0! 143 0! 14a, 01148 0! 143
toy vu Buipea| xem | ou Bupea, yiem | ou) SuIpea,x}em | ow! Buypea|ylem | ovus Bupe yom
wos -dn wem-
Bujures siuuay-
wdog:e-widz“Aeid y>vew ym payurenbse awo> 03 nod ajqeud jn 1UAWEUINOS s14L “p1eY 08 -uIm 01 UALLEWINO} SIYQ OU! OD,
Aepuns/Aepanes
‘epg
Aepsunys
‘Aepsaupann,
Aepsani,
Aepuow
aiqeiui
of orsjaom¢ agesuns yoys-
uns ous- uns uoys- uns yoys- una yoys-
ssouniy- ssouny- ssaunis- sous ssauny-| _undoe:z-wdoe:t
‘Aejd yoew ‘Aejd yaqeus ‘eid yonew ‘Aeid yorew “hey yaqeus
I ue sonoeyes- | puesoareryiel-| pue sonveryei- | pue sonreryies-| _pue so9zea y[e1- wdog:t-wder
3594 pue youn
4804 pue youm-
584 pue youn,
sad pue youny-
sau pue youm-
wazt-weoe:or |
aol (uneas Twrens Trans
40x94) we3105 (yriens | soxay weasoy (yians | soxay wueaioy
‘qsim jeuids | soxay wueai0j wma jeuids | J0xay wiea.0y sim jourds
‘yians s01e108 ‘asym feuds | “yjans soreyo1 ‘asim feuids | “‘ynans ioreor
diy ‘wians | —‘ynans soreyo iy ‘ypians | “\yans 103e101 diy ‘wrens
sdaouipenb ‘sim diy ‘wians | sdaoupenb ‘ysivq 14 ‘yoians | sdaoupenb “sim
(Aep diy) sauaians | sdaoupenb ‘sim | diy) saypians | sdaoupenb asimy| diy) saystonis
one3s/Sof ys | diy) saypiens | —oners/Bol aya} diy) sayians | —on29s/B01 aya,
yoea uMop WE /A: aneys /Bof 148i) -umop wueM- mers /B! 91484) -umop Wwe
ie yarewe Aeld-| — -umopuuem-| “yore e Ae sumop wiem-| — "yne e Agia
‘dn yyay8n- | -ystew e Ae ‘dn ay ay3n- | -yotew e Ae dn ay ay
WwW up vay jes017- dn any ya 1p 3894 01017 “dn wu ausn- | up 3993 jexa3e7-
(soauy (saauy (s2ouy (saauy (sau
yoys way ‘dais apis| yay ‘dais aps| yay ‘dais aps| yay “dars apis | yBiy “days apis
‘woneios osio1} —‘uonerososion} —‘uoneioiosioy| —‘uoneros osioy | ‘uoneyou oss01
“i ‘sph yBiy ‘Bunt | ‘S991 y8iy Bunj | ‘S9904 yBIY “Buny | “sy904 yBIY “BuNy | ‘54901 yBIY ‘Bun
aney) apis) sayrians | apis) sayjans| apis) saynians | apis) saynians | apis) saypians
anweukg- otweukg- aiueukg- ajureuha- oyieuAg-
sAep dn wuepy- dn wie, dn wae yy- dn wuen- dn wie. wege:0T-weg
3s9y
: : : : : weg-wes
‘Aepuns/Aepimes, ‘epus Aepsanus Aepsaupam, ‘Aepsany Aepuow aigeroun
08 01 sysmz{sone} pue ABaiens yBno.y O8 pjnoys y2e09 ay “BuIAuyy aDuEsIs22 pue YABUAAIS ‘OWN UORDe—L saxayjo4 Buidaay jo ast4d WO pjnoYs 499M Sly
(wrens (ynaas (ysi8as (wares | (wrens
4oxay wuesi0} | soxay ueai0y| —soxay uuesi0y | —soxay UeeI0} | JoXay WueaL04
‘asim euids ‘asim jeurds sim jeurds ‘sim jeurds | “ysiia jeuids
“ysis yeios | “yoranssoyeios | “yianssoyeros | “yaranis soye10s | “yoyouys 40ye 03
diy ‘yoruas diy ‘yore diy ‘yaians 1y ‘Yoroays diy ‘ysqauis
sdaoiapend say | sdaoupenb sim | sdasupenb ‘sym | sdaoupenb asim | sdaoupenb ‘ys1m,
iH) saysraais | di) sounianns | diy) sayaiays | din) sayavans | diy) sayoranys
oners) sapsnui | — 2989s) sapsnu | — 2935) sapsnu| —oners) sapsnui| —_aneis) sapsnw
Buwyarasas- Buiyoranis- Buiynrans- Suryrans- Bunynans-‘fed yorews “heyd yrew Aejd yore Aejd yorew
| pue sonser yea | pue sone ue sone jieL- | _ pue sonoe wie: widr-wder
401 pue youn sou pue ypuny- | su pue youm-| ase pue youn: | _widzt-weos-or
(wrens [wrens (wrens (wiens
J0x9y) wHeas04 toxay) we9105 | soxay wsea.cy| —_sox9y we2104
‘asim reuids “sa ours “sum jeuics ‘35a jeuids
‘yorans soxe.01 ‘ysrans oreo | “yoians soxeyos | “yoroays soie.01
diy yorons diy orans any yorons diy ypronis
(Aep sdaouipenb ‘si sdaoupenb sua | sdasupenb ‘simy | sdaoupenb ysim3
ip) saysronns diy) soysions | dix) saymians | diy) saysrons
yea sneis/B0f 1y8 yo oneys/B0! yay | oners/Bof ayy | aneas/Bol 43H
is cunopusem | | yy umopwiem-| — -umop wiem- | -umop wie
uoteu e hela “yoreUe Ae yoiew e Aelg-
uy dn ay ayn uol “dn wy sn “dn ay aysin-
(so0uy (saouy (sa9uy (sau
yoys va ‘dasops| | 3141 yay ‘dais apis | yay dors apis | yay ‘dors apis
é wwoneioroses| | yy g ‘uoneioi osio1 | ‘uoneyo1 os1o) —“uor.ex01 0s101,
“S04 48.4 Bun] “9901 yBiy ‘Bury | “Syo04 yy “Bun| | /5990,yBly Bun)
aney) saypians ue apis) sayaianis | apis) sayiaiys | apis) sayniauas
auureuko- ouweusg- ouweusa- ouueuka-
shep dn wem- ul A dn wen da wiem- dn wenn: | weogor-weosg
4say eld
: = : wee:g-weg
‘Aepuns/epimes Aepus Aepsunus Aepsoupam Aepson Aepuow aigeroun,
of 01 sj20m 1{yorew e alqusasas 01 118)s pjnoys Susuted “Aejd yuLod pue Aejd yoreus Uo sn204
01 Pasn aq pinous suoissas Sulures, qUawWeusnoy sofeUs ayy Joy Ysady aq jh APOG s194) d’NsUD 4 2WU) UNOD UI UORINPa € aneY PINOY s1AKE|g
sdaoupenb sim)
1H) saysions
anes} sajasnus
sdaoupenb sim
iH) sayzans
‘ane3s] sajasnur
sdasupenb sim}
diy) saystens
ane3s) sapsnur
(wens (eras (eas (eins
soxay wie9103 oxay wsea1o}| —s0xay wuieas0j | —_s0xay weD104
“asim feuds “img youds “sims jeuids “sum youlds
“yoranss03e01 ‘yprans soieio1 | “ysians soreio1 | ‘ypianis soiei0s
diy “rans iy “rans diy ‘uprons diy orenns
sdaaupenb ‘sim,
diy) soustens
ane3s) sajpsnu
Buiynans- Suuustens: Bumptens- Buuystens:
una woys- ‘una yoys- ‘uns yoys- uns yoys- |
ssaunty- sous sau sseuNs- | wdz-wdt