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p
q
r
s
t
8 4 = 32
) p ( x; y
x x 2
x y
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x
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. p q ........................ r
p q r s t
) p ( x; y ) p ( x
-

* x y x y
.
x = 1 1 6
y = 6
x = 1 1 4
y = 4
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x = 2
1

2
x y /
" ( x x
22 2 0
2
=x
1
1
0
2
2
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) x E ; p ( x
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x
x 2 = 1
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y . x
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( y ) ( x ) x + y = 2
( x ) ( y ) x + y x + y .
( x ) ( y ) x + y = 3 .

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:
, :

2 IN
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49
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pq = p q
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p q p q.
p q p q

p q
p q
1
0
1
1
x 0 4 + 1 = 5
q
1
0
1
0
p
1
1
0
0
2 1 1 = 2 + 3
3 2 = 9 5 1 = 20
(
x 0 ) 2 1 = 1
p q q . p
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* p q p q.
p q

x
Moustaouli Mohamed
1
3x + 5 11

x +4
3
2
3x + 5 11
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) 2 x
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p q
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p q p q p q
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p q
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p
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2
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* ( p ( p q ) ) q .
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(p q) p q
(p q) p q
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2x y = 2
2
2
x y = 0
x
y
S
x
y
x
y
x
y
;
=
2
=
0
+
=
0
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(
)
) ( 2x y = 2 x y = 0
) ( 2x y = 2 x + y = 0
2
2
( x = 2 y = 2) x = y =
3
3
2 2
S = ( 2; 2 ) ; ;
3 3
2
x : x + 1 0 x 1 0

x +y
x
y
1
( x ; y ) [0;1] 0
1 + xy
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) ( A B ) ( B C ) ( A C
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) ( A B ) ( B C ) ( A C.
) (x ; y
x +y
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2
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( A B ) B A
= x 1 + 2 y 4
A B
B A A B

Moustaouli Mohamed
x

x +2
x 8
2
x +5
( A B ) A B
* -
( B C B C ) B
( )
) (
B B C) C
( C ) B C(
C . B
.
.
2
* -
(( A B ) ( B C )) ( A B ) C
A B C A C B C

C.

( A C ) A C C A A .
x x 1 + 1 = 0
-VI
) p ( n n
n 0 ) p ( n 0 .
)p ( n ) p ( n + 1
n n 0 .
) ( n n 0 ) : p ( n
) ( n n 0 ) : p ( n
:
) p ( n n n 0
) p ( n 0
) p ( n + 1.

n 4 2n n 2
)n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1
= n * 12 + 22 + .... + n 2
6
Moustaouli Mohamed

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