Cc Thnh Ph Ca Hy Lp

http://www.hylap.net/category/cac-thanh-pho-cua-hy-lap
July 16, 2015
S lc thng tin v th Athens Hy Lp

Athens (pht m ting Vit: A-ten) l th v l thnh ph ln nht Hy Lp, l mt

trong nhng thnh ph c nht th gii vi lch s c ghi chp t nht l 3000 nm.
Ngy nay, Athens l thnh ph ln th 8 chu u[3] v ang nhanh chng tr thnh
mt trung tm kinh doanh hng u trong Lin minh chu u. Dn s thnh ph
Athens l 3,3 triu ngi v dn s vng th l 3,8 triu, lm trung tm ca cuc
sng chnh tr, vn ha, cng nghip, ti chnh, kinh t Hy Lp. Ni thnh thnh ph
c din tch 39 km cn vng th c din tch 412 km[4].
Athens C i l mt thnh bang hng mnh. L mt trung tm ngh thut, hc thut
v trit hc, l a im c Hn lm Hc vin ca nh vn ho Platon v vn
Lyceum ca nh vn ho Aristotle[5][6]. Athens cng l ni sinh ca Socrates,
Pericles, Sophocles v nhiu nh trit hc, nh vn, nh chnh tr ni ting ca th gii
c i. Athens c xem nh l ci ni ca nn Vn minh phng Ty[7] v l ni
sinh ca khi nim dn ch,[8] phn ln l do nh hng ca nhng thnh tu chnh
tr v vn ha ca thnh ph ny trong cc th k 5 v 4 trc Cng nguyn i vi
phn cn li ca lc a chu u[9].
Di sn ca thi k c i vn cn hin hin trong thnh ph, qua m t ca mt s
tng i v cng trnh ngh thut; ni ting nht l n Parthenon trn Acropolis,
nh l mt im ni bt s thi ca nn vn minh phng Ty. Thnh ph ny cng
lu gi nhiu tng i La M v Byzantine, cng nh mt s nh cc tng i
Ottoman cn li th hin b dy lch s ca thnh ph ny qua cc thi k lch s y
Page 1 of 26

bin ng. Nhng cng trnh ni bt ca thi k hin i cng gp mt thnh ph

ny, c thi gian xy dng nm 1830 (thi gian thnh lp nh nc Hy Lp), th hin
Quc hi Hy Lp (th k 19) v B tam Athens (Th vin, Trng i hc v Vin
Academia).
Athens l thnh ph ng cai Th vn hi hin i u tin vo nm 1896, v 108 nm
sau thnh ph li l ch nh ca Th vn hi ma H, vi thnh cng ln[10].
Dn s
Nm

Ni

1833

4,000[11]

1870

44,500

1896

123,000

1921

Khu th

Vng th

[11]

473,000

[12]

1921

718,000[11]

1971

867,023

[13]

1981

885,737

1991

772,072

3,444,358[14]

2001

745,514

[11]

[15]

[15]

3,130,841

[15]

3,761,810

Kh hu
Athens c kh hu cn nhit i tho nguyn (phn loi kh hu theo Kppen BSh),
vi thi gian c chiu di sng trong sut c nm (2.884 gi nng mi nm ti trm
kh tng Thision, 1961-1990)[16] v vi s lng ma ln ch yu xy ra t gia
thng mi n gia thng t, lng ma cn li tha tht trong ma h v thng c
dng ma phun sng hoc cc cn bo. Do nm v tr sn khut ma ca ni
Parnitha, kh hu ca Athens kh hn nhiu so vi phn cn li ca khu vc chu u
a Trung Hi. Cc vng ngoi min ni pha Bc, c mt m hnh hi khc bit v
kh hu, vi nhit thng thp hn. Sng m dy c him xy ra trung tm
thnh ph nhng thng xuyn hn pha ng, sau dy ni Hymettus.
Giao thng

Page 2 of 26

H thng ng st th (Metro, Suburban, Tram), bao gm nhng k hoch m

rng trong tng lai

A trolleybus and a bus in central Athens

Agios Dimitrios station with an island platform

Athen c cc dng vn ti a dng, hnh thnh nn mt mng li vn ti cng cng
ln nht Hy Lp. H thng vn ti cng cng (mass transit) gm but phc v trung
tm th, mng li tu in[20] v xe in, kt ni vi cc ngoi pha nam vi
trung tm thnh ph.[21]
Vn ti bng xe but
Ethel (ting Hy Lp: ) (Etaireia Thermikon Leoforeion), hoc Thermal Bus
Company, l nh vn ti bng but chnh Athens. H thng ny gm khong 300
tuyt xe but bao ph ton vng th Athens,[22] vi s nhn vin 5.327, v 1.839
xe but.[23] Trong s 1.839 xe by th c 416 chy bng kh thin nhin nn,[23] nn
l h thng xe but s dng kh thin nhin ln nht chu u.[24]
Ngoi cc loi xe but trn dng kh thin nhin v dng du diesel, khu vc ni ca
Athens cng cn cc xe bt in. H thng xe but ny do xe but in vng AthensPireaus vn hnh, hay ILPAP (ting Hy Lp: ), gm c 22 tuyn vi 1.137
nhn vin.[25] Tt c 366 xen but in u c trang b song hnh cng h thng s
dng diesel s dng trong trng hp mt in.[25]
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Heraklion Hy Lp
Heraklion hay Iraklion (ting Hy Lp: pht m ting Hy Lp: [iraklio]) l
mt thnh ph ln nht v l th ph ca Crete, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Heraklion c din
tch km2, dn s thi im nm 2007 l 140.357 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th 4 ti
Hy Lp. Ph tch ca Knossos v khai qut v trng tu bi Arthur Evans nm gn
Page 3 of 26

thnh ph ny. Thnh ph c phc v bi Sn bay quc t Heraklion, Nikos

Kazantzakis.

Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Heraklion (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

Cao k
lc C
(F)

24.8

26.2

29.4

34.5

38.0

41.3

41.0

42.0

39.5

35.7

31.2

28.5

42,0

Trung
bnh
cao C
(F)

15.2

15.5

16.8

20.2

23.5

27.3

28.6

28.4

26.4

23.1

20.1

17.0

21,8

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

12.0

12.2

13.6

16.6

20.3

24.3

26.1

25.9

23.5

19.9

16.6

13.8

18,7

Trung
bnh
thp,
C (F)

9.0

9.0

9.8

12.0

14.9

19.0

21.7

21.7

19.3

16.5

13.4

10.9

14,8

Page 4 of 26

Thp
k lc,
C (F)
Ging
thy
mm
(inche
s)

0.2

0.2

0.3

4.4

6.0

12.2

16.2

16.6

12.5

8.7

4.4

2.4

0,2

91.5

77.4

57.4

30.0

15.2

3.2

1.0

0.7

19.5

68.8

58.8

77.1

500,6

(3.60

(3.04

(2.26

(1.18

(0.59

(0.12

(0.03

(0.02

(0.76

(2.70

(2.31

(3.03

(19,70

2)

7)

1)

8)

6)

9)

8)

8)

9)

5)

5)

9)

67.6

66.5

66.1

62.0

60.6

56.7

56.9

58.2

61.3

65.9

67.4

67.5

63,1

10.1

9.1

6.9

3.4

1.9

0.5

0.1

0.1

1.3

4.9

6.0

8.9

53,2

116.4

121.0

226.5

301.2

350.9

371.9

346.1

280.9

197.5

149.2

121.1

%
m

S ngy
ging
thy TB
( 1.0
mm)

S gi
nng
trung
bnh
hng
thng

177.
5

2.760,
2

Ngun: NOAA[2]

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Larissa Hy Lp

Page 5 of 26

Larisa, cng gi l Larissa, l thnh ph pha ng Hy Lp, th ph ca Lrisa

Department. Thnh ph nm trung tm ca ng bng Thessalu mu m v rng ln
c con sng Pinis cung cp nc. Lrisa l mt trung tm thng mi v vn
chuyn ng st bn rn cho vng nng nghip sn xut tri cy, la m, rau v
thuc l. Thnh ph cng l ni sn xut la, ng n, ru ouzo v ru mi hng
anit. Thnh ph l qu hng ca Hippocrates, ng t ca Ty y. y cng l qu
hng ca nh th Pindar. Thnh ph b chim ng lin tc, bi La M chim ng
v sau b quc Ottoman chim lu nht. Trn ng t nm 1941 v s chim
ng ca c Quc x trong Th chin th 2 lm thnh ph hu hi nng.
Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Larissa (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

Cao k
lc C
(F)

21.8

25.2

26.8

32.4

40.0

42.2

45.2

43.0

39.2

33.7

29.0

22.0

45,2

Trung
bnh
cao C
(F)

9.6

11.8

14.9

20.0

25.7

30.9

33.0

32.4

28.7

22.1

16.0

10.9

21,3

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

5.1

6.8

9.5

14.0

19.6

24.9

27.1

26.0

22.0

16.1

10.8

6.3

15,7

Trung
bnh
thp, C
(F)

0.5

1.5

3.4

6.3

10.8

15.0

17.6

17.1

14.1

9.8

5.5

1.8

8,6

Thp k
lc, C
(F)

21.6

10.5

3.4

1.4

7.2

11.0

10.0

5.0

6.4

17.5

21,6

Ging
thy
mm
(inches)
% m

29.7

34.9

36.3

28.9

37.1

23.5

20.3

15.5

29.4

47.1

58.2

52.3

413,2

(1.169

(1.374

(1.429

(1.138

(1.461

(0.925

(0.799

(0.61

(1.157

(1.854

(2.291

(2.059

(16,268

79.5

75.9

74.1

68.7

61.7

49.9

46.4

50.0

58.6

69.9

78.9

82.5

66,3

5.8

5.8

5.8

5.0

5.3

3.5

2.0

1.7

2.8

5.5

6.5

6.9

56,6

S ngy
ging
thy TB(

Page 6 of 26

 1.0 mm)

S gi
nng
trung
bnh
hng
thng

104.7

117.8

157.5

213.8

266.3

307.2

337.1

320.1

247.6

171.8

126.0

101.0

2.470,9

Ngun: NOAA[3]

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Ioannina Hy Lp

Ioannina (ting Hy Lp: , [oanina], thng l , pht m ting Hy

Lp: [anena]) l thnh ph ln nht ca Epirus, pha ty bc Hy Lp, vi mt dn s
th khong 140.000 ngi. N nm cao khong 500 mt trn mc nc bin,
trn b pha ty ca h Pamvotis (). y l th ph ca Ioannina v ca
Epirus. Ioannina nm 450 km v pha ty bc Athena v 290 km v pha ty nam ca
Thessaloniki 80 km v pha ng cng Igoumenitsa bin Ionia.
c thnh lp bi hong Byzantine Justinia trong th k th 6, Ioannina pht trin
rc r sau cuc Thp T Chinh th t, khi nhiu gia nh giu c Byzantine chy trn
trong nhng nm u th k 13 sau khi Constantinopolis tht th. l th ca
Despotate ca Epirus 1358-1416, trc khi t b cc Ottoman trong 1430. Gia 1430
v 1868, thnh ph l trung tm hnh chnh ca Pashalik ca Yanina. Trong giai on
gia th k 16 v 19, thnh ph l mt trung tm ln ca Khai sng Hy Lp hin
Page 7 of 26

i[2][3][4][5] Ioannina tham gia Hy Lp vo nm 1913 sau cc cuc chin tranh

Balkan.
Thnh ph c c mt bnh vin a khoa v mt bnh vin i hc[6] v c tr s i
hc Ioannina (ta lc 5 km v pha nam thnh ph vi 17 khoa[7] v 20.000 sinh vin)
cng nh mt s s ca vin cng ngh Epirus[8], tr s t ti Arta.
Biu tng ca thnh ph bao gm cc bc chn dung ca cc hong Byzantine
Justinian trao vng min bi mt m t cch iu ca nh ht c gn Dodona.
Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Ioannina (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

Cao k
lc C
(F)

20.0

23.6

25.2

28.2

34.2

38.8

42.4

39.8

36.8

32.2

24.4

18.8

42,4

Trung
bnh cao
C (F)

8.2

9.6

12.6

17.0

22.2

26.5

29.9

29.7

25.0

19.3

13.7

9.3

18,6

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

4.6

6.1

8.9

12.6

17.4

21.7

24.8

24.2

20.3

14.9

9.7

5.8

14,2

Trung
bnh
thp, C
(F)

0.2

1.2

3.3

6.0

9.5

12.7

14.8

14.9

12.3

8.5

4.7

1.6

7,5

Thp k
lc, C
(F)

13

10.2

8.2

2.6

0.6

5.4

7.4

7.0

3.0

8.4

9.6

13

Ging
thy
mm
(inches)
% m

130.3

115.5

98.2

76.0

66.9

46.8

28.5

28.4

54.9

95.5

164.5

172.3

1.077,8

(5.13

(4.547

(3.866

(2.992

(2.634

(1.843

(1.122

(1.118

(2.161

(3.76

(6.476

(6.783

(42,433

77.6

74.3

70.2

68.2

66.3

60.3

53.0

55.3

63.7

71.5

79.9

81.8

68,5

10.2

9.9

9.6

8.9

8.8

5.7

3.4

3.4

4.6

7.4

11.2

12.5

95,6

S ngy
ging
thy TB(
1.0 mm)

Page 8 of 26

Ngun: NOAA[9]

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Chania Hy Lp

Chania (ting Hy Lp: (s nhiu), [xaa], cng chuyn t Chania, Hania, v

Xania, kiu c hn Chanea v ting Venezia Canea, ting Th Nh K Ottoman
Hanya) l thnh ph ln th nh ca Crete v l th ph ca n v periphery Chania.
Chania l mt thnh ph thuc tnh Crete, Hy Lp. y l thnh ph ln th 9 ca Hy
Lp. N nm dc theo b bin pha bc ca hn o, v 70 km (43 dm) v pha ty
Rethymno v 145 km (90 dm) v pha ty Heraklion.
Dn s chnh thc ca n v t qun th ng (khu t qun c) l 55.838 ngi,
trong khi khu vc th c 81.985 c dn. iu ny bao gm thnh ph Chania cng
vi 7 th trn v lng: Mournies (dn s 6390), Souda (dn s 5330), Nerokouros (dn
s 4175), Daratsos (dn s 3287), Perivolia (dn s 3065), Galatas (dn s 2131) v
Vamvakopoulo (dn s 1769).
Thnh ph c kh hu c trng a Trung Hi, vi ma h nng kh v ma ng
ma nh. Trong thi gian gia thng T v thng Mi, hng ngy tri quang ng.
Bu kh quyn lun lun m p, nhng t nng nng gay gt (nhit trn 38 C)
khng phi l rt ph bin, do gi Etesia hin hnh (Meltemia) thi t hng pha
Bc v vui v va phi cc iu kin. Khong thi gian ca nhng ngy nng thng
xuyn trong ma ng gi v ma. Tuyt v sng gi l him khi xy ra gn b bin,
vi rt t ngoi l, nh cn bo tuyt vo ngy 13 Thng Hai 2004, khi 10-30 (250
760 mm) tuyt tch ly trong khu vc th, gy ra s hn lon chung. Tuy nhin,
nhng ngy lnh nh vy c th c theo sau bi thi tit m hn nhiu v nng.
Ngay c cc t sng nhit nh sm c th xy ra thng ba hay thng t, trong mt s
kin ct sa mc Sahara, mnh m v nng t pha nam, m l mt loi Sirokos
Page 9 of 26

() v c gi l Livas (tc l gi t Libya) ngi Hy Lp. Nhng s kin

ny xy ra ch mt vi ln mt nm, v thi gian ca h khng bao gi l nhiu hn
mt hoc hai ngy.
Kh hu
Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Chania (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

Cao k
lc C
(F)

26.0

26.0

32.4

33.6

37.2

40.5

44.5

41.4

38.0

35.8

32.8

28.6

44,5

Trung
bnh
cao C
(F)

14.4

14.9

16.6

20.1

24.4

28.7

30.3

29.9

27.3

23.1

19.6

16.2

22,1

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

10.8

11.1

12.6

15.8

20.0

24.4

26.4

25.8

23.0

19.0

15.6

12.6

18,1

Trung
bnh
thp, C
(F)

7.5

7.7

8.6

11.1

14.5

18.5

20.6

20.5

18.2

15.1

11.9

9.3

13,6

Thp k
lc, C
(F)

0.0

0.0

0.4

4.0

6.8

11.1

13.0

14.5

12.2

8.2

2.2

0.4

0,0

Ging
thy
mm
(inches)
% m

141.7

112.4

80.7

31.8

13.0

4.6

1.3

1.5

18.7

80.1

72.8

93.9

652,5

(5.579

(4.425

(3.177

(1.252

(0.512

(0.181

(0.051

(0.059

(0.736

(3.154

(2.866

(3.697

(25,689

73.2

71.0

70.0

64.6

58.4

51.1

50.3

54.3

61.4

69.1

71.9

72.5

64,0

12.4

11.0

8.1

4.2

2.0

0.6

0.1

0.3

1.2

5.7

7.2

11.0

63,8

117.3

126.4

177.8

230.5

305.1

343.1

374.9

359.8

286.7

193.8

152.5

121.8

2.789,7

S ngy
ging
thy TB(
1.0 mm)

S gi
nng
trung
bnh
hng

Page 10 of 26

thng

Ngun: NOAA[2]

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Chalkis Hy Lp

Chalkis hay Chalkida (pht /klss/; ting Hy Lp: [xalcia], ting Hy Lp
c/Katharevousa: ), l thnh th chnh ca o Euboea Hy Lp, nm trn eo
bin ca Evripos ti im hp nht. y l thnh ph ln th 10 ca Hy Lp. Tn
c bo tn t thi c i v c ngun gc t Hy Lp (ng, ng), mc d
khng c du vt ca bt k m trong khu vc. Cui thi Trung C, c gi l
Negropont (ting : Negroponte, en cu, ting Hy Lp: ), mt tn
c p dng cho ton b hn o Euboea cng. a danh ny c cp ln u
trong Iliad (nm 2.537), ni n c cp trong cng mt bc nh Eretria i th
ca mnh. N cng ghi nhn rng con tu t ra cho cuc chin thnh Troy tp
trung ti Avlis, b nam ca eo bin gn thnh ph. Cc ngi m Phng ti Trypa v
Vromousa ngy n thi k Mycenaean c khai qut Papvasileion vo nm 1910.
Trong th k th 8 v th 7 trc Cng nguyn, thc dn t Chalcis thnh lp ba
mi th trn trn bn o Chalcidice, v mt s thnh ph quan trng Sicilia. Hot
ng sn xut khong sn, kim loi, v gm khng nhng thit lp cc khu vc ch
trong cc khu nh c, m cn c phn phi trn a Trung Hi trong cc tu
ca Corinth v Samos.

Vi s gip ca cc ng minh, Chalcis tham gia trong lin minh i th ca

Eretria lng ging ca mnh trong chin tranh Lelantine ci gi l, m nh n Chalcis
Page 11 of 26

ginh c khu vc nng nghip tt nht ca Euboea v tr thnh thnh ph chnh

ca hn o. u th k th 6 trc Cng nguyn, s thnh vng ca n b ph v
bi mt cuc chin tn khc vi ngi Athens, trc xut cc tng lp qu tc cm
quyn v thit lp mt cleruchy trn khu vc ny. Chalcis sau tr thnh mt thnh
vin ca c hai Lin minh Delian. Aristotle, nh trit hc v i, cng sng trong thnh
ph.
Trong thi k Hy Lp c i, n t c tm quan trng nh l mt pho i m
theo cc nh cai tr ting Macedonia kim sot trung tm Hy Lp. N c s dng
bi v vua Antiochus III ca Syria (192 trc Cng nguyn) v Mithradates VI ca
Pontus (88 TCN) l mt c s cho xm lc Hy Lp.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Thessaloniki Hy Lp

Thessaloniki (ting Hy Lp: ), Thessalonica, hay Salonica l thnh ph

ln th hai Hy Lp v l th ph ca vng Macedonia. Tn trang trng ca n l
(Symprotvousa), gi nh ti thi k lch s khi n l thnh ph
(Symvasilvousa) ca quc Byzantine. Theo thng k dn s
nm 2001,thnh ph t tr Thessaloniki c dn s 363,987, vng th l 800,764 v
khu vc th bao trm (LUZ) ca Thessaloniki c khong 995,766 dn c sinh sng
(2004).[3]
Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Thessaloniki (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

20.8

22.0

25.8

31.2

36.0

39.8

42.0

38.2

36.2

30.0

26.6

20.6

42,0

Cao k

Page 12 of 26

lc C
(F)
Trung
bnh
cao C
(F)

9.1

11.0

14.2

19.2

24.5

29.1

31.4

30.9

27.3

21.2

15.4

10.9

20,3

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

5.0

6.7

9.6

14.2

19.5

24.2

26.5

25.8

21.8

16.1

10.9

6.7

15,6

Trung
bnh
thp, C
(F)

1.2

2.3

4.4

7.3

11.8

16.0

18.4

18.1

14.9

10.6

6.6

2.7

9,5

Thp k
lc, C
(F)

14

12.8

7.2

1.2

3.0

6.8

9.6

8.2

2.6

1.4

6.2

9.2

14

Ging
thy
mm
(inches)
% m

36.9

40.3

45.7

36.1

44.0

31.6

25.6

20.8

26.2

40.6

57.7

52.9

458,4

(1.453

(1.587

(1.799

(1.421

(1.732

(1.244

(1.008

(0.819

(1.031

(1.598

(2.272

(2.083

(18,047

76.3

73.6

73.0

68.5

64.1

56.1

53.4

55.7

62.2

70.1

77.3

78.0

67,4

6.3

5.7

6.6

5.4

5.7

4.3

3.2

2.5

2.9

4.9

6.6

7.2

61,3

98.7

102.6

147.2

202.6

252.7

296.4

325.7

295.8

229.9

165.5

117.8

102.6

2.337,5

S ngy
ging
thy TB(
1.0 mm)

S gi
nng
trung
bnh
hng
thng

Ngun: NOAA[4]

Th thao
Cu lc b

Thnh lp

Iraklis

1908

Aris

1914

Ch.A.N.Th.

1921

V.A.O.

1926
Page 13 of 26

Apollon

1926

M.E.N.T.

1926

P.A.O.K.

1926

Apollon

1926

Makedonikos

1928

Agrotikos Asteras

1932

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Patras Hy Lp

Patrai hay Patras (ting Hy Lp: ; ting Hy Lp c: ; ting Latin: Patrae;

ting Th Nh K: Ballbadra) l thnh ph ln th ba ti Hy Lp, cng min Trung
Hy Lp, th ph ca Achaea Department, bn Vnh Patras. Thnh ph Patras cch
Athena 215 km v pha Ty. Ptrai l mt trong nhng thnh ph ln nht Hy Lp v
l mt trung tm cng nghip ch to v thng mi. Cc ngnh chnh bao gm: ch
bin thc phm, ng tu, dt, gch ngi. Cc mt hng xut khu chnh bao gm: nho
Hy Lp, ru vang, du olive, cc loi tri cy chua (cam, qut, chanh) v da cu.
Lch s
Thnh ph c thnh lp vo thi Hy Lp c i, l mt trong 12 thnh ph ca Lin
hip Achaen th hai. Vo th k 2 trc Cng nguyn, thnh ph nm di quyn
kim sot ca ch La M v tr thnh mt trung tm thng mi v cng thnh
vng. y cng l mt trung tm t thi Thin Cha Gio t sm. Trong mt thi
gian ngn trong th k 15, thnh ph b Cng ha Venezia nm gi v sau chuyn
qua cho ch Ottoman. Ngoi tr mt giai on ngn chu s cai tr ca Venezia ln
th hai (1687-1715), ch Ottoman kim sot Ptrai cho n nm 1828, gn lc
kt thc cuc khng chin ginh c lp ca Hy Lp. Trong thi k chin tranh ny,
thnh ph b Ottoman ph hu hon ton. Thnh ph c xy li hin i theo
mt kiu mu vung vc.

Page 14 of 26

Kh hu
[n]D liu kh hu ca Patras (19611990)
Thng

10

11

12

Nm

Cao k
lc C
(F)

24.0

24.6

28.0

31.2

35.0

37.2

41.3

39.3

38.2

32.6

30.6

24.6

41,3

Trung
bnh
cao C
(F)

14.0

14.9

17.0

19.9

24.4

27.9

29.5

30.1

27.8

23.5

19.1

15.6

22,0

Trung
bnh
ngy,
C (F)

9.9

10.5

12.6

15.8

20.3

24.1

26.4

26.6

23.7

18.9

14.5

11.4

17,9

Trung
bnh
thp, C
(F)

6.1

6.5

7.9

10.5

14.1

17.5

19.5

19.6

17.5

13.9

10.4

7.7

12,6

Thp k
lc, C
(F)

4.5

2.8

2.1

2.3

6.0

8.3

13.2

11.8

9.5

3.5

0.4

1.4

4,5

Ging
thy
mm
(inches)
% m

92.8

91.0

62.1

46.3

28.4

8.7

5.7

4.8

23.0

75.3

118.3

121.8

678,2

(3.654

(3.583

(2.445

(1.823

(1.118

(0.343

(0.224

(0.189

(0.906

(2.965

(4.657

(4.795

(26,701

69.0

67.6

67.1

66.4

64.4

62.4

60.2

59.8

63.1

67.0

70.9

71.3

65,8

10.5

9.7

8.1

6.7

3.9

1.7

0.8

0.7

2.9

7.0

9.3

11.9

73,2

S ngy
ging
thy TB(
1.0 mm)

Ngun: NOAA[3]

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Volos Hy Lp

Volos (ting Hy Lp: ) l mt thnh ph ven bin Thessaly nm trung
ca lc a Hy Lp, c ly khong 326 v pha bc Athena v 215 km v pha nam
Thessaloniki. Thnh ph ny l th ph ca Magnesia. Thnh ph Volos c din tch
27,678 km2, dn s thi im nm 2007 l 141.675 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th
ti Hy Lp.
Page 15 of 26

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Katerini Hy Lp

Page 16 of 26

Katerini (ting Hy Lp: , tn c: Aikaterini Catherine) l mt

thnh ph Trung Macedonia, Hy Lp, th ph ca n v periphery Pieria. N nm
trn ng bng Pierian, gia ni Olympus v vnh Thermaikos, cao 14 m. Thnh
ph ny l mt trong nhng thnh th mi nht Hy Lp, c dn s 83.764 ngi
(theo iu tra dn s nm 2001), l thnh ph ln th 12 ca Hy Lp. N l gn thnh
ph Thessaloniki, thnh ph ln th hai ca Hy Lp, c mang li li ch cho
pht trin Katerini trong nhng nm gn y. Katerini c kt ni giao thng ng
b t tuyn ng cao tc GR-1/E75Thessaloniki-Athena (vi hai nt giao gn thnh
ph) v odos Egnatia pha bc. N c phc v bi c hai tuyn tu ha Intercity v
cc chuyn tu a phng trn tuyn ng st chnh t Athens n Thessaloniki v
c mt dch v xe but trong khu vc v quc gia vi trung tm ca n trong thnh
ph.
L mt im n du lch ph bin, Katerini gn bin (6 km) v mt s a im kho
c hc quan tm rt ln nh thnh ph c xa ca Dion (th k 5 trc Cng nguyn,
17 km) v lu i Venezia Platamon. Cc bi bin ca Korinos, Paralia v Olympiaki
Akti (hoc Katerinoskala) c l ni ngh mt ca khch du lch Hy Lp v quc t
trong sut ma h. Chn ni Olympus v th trn Litochoro, c mt khong cch
khong 20 km t trung tm ca Katerini.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Rodos Hy Lp

Rodos (Rhodes) l mt thnh ph thi Trung c nm Hy Lp. Thnh ph c ny ch

cn tn ti mt phn.

Page 17 of 26

Tng thn Mt Tri Rdos

Tng thn Mt Tri Rdos l mt bc tng v i ca thn Mt Tri trn o
Rdos (Hy Lp), do Chares x Lindos dng nn trong khong 292 TCN v 280 TCN.
N khong cng kch thc vi Tng thn t do New York, d c t trn mt
ci b thp hn. Bc tng tng l mt trong By k quan th gii c i.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Agrinio Hy Lp

Agrinio (ting Hy Lp: , ting Latin: Agrinium) l mt thnh ph l thnh ph

ln nht ca n v Aetolia-Acarnania ca Hy Lp, vi 96.321 c dn. y l trung
tm kinh t ca Aetolia-Acarnania, mc d ph ph l thnh ph Mesolonghi. Thnh
ph thuc tnh Ty Hy Lp, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Agrinio c tng din tch km2, dn s
nm nm 2011 l 96.321 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th 11 ca Hy Lp.
Khu nh c c t thi c i. Agrinion c c c ly 3 km v pha ng bc ca thnh
ph ny, mt s bc tng v cc c s trong c khai qut. Trong thi Trung
c cho n khi nm 1836, thnh ph c bit n vi tn Vrachori ().

Page 18 of 26

Agrinio
a s ngi dn a phng sng bng ngnh cng nghip thuc l trong thi gian
di, t nhng thp k cui cng ca 19 n cui th k 20. Cc cng ty thuc l ln
c thnh lp trong thnh ph, bao gm c Papastratos ni ting, cng vi
Panagopoulos v Papapetrou. Agrinion cng c bit n nng nghip sn xut liu
Agrinion.
Lch s
Thi c i
Theo thn thoi, Agninio c xy dng bi vua Agrios, con trai ca Portheus mt
cht ca Aetolos (vua ca Plevron v Calydon) khong vo nm 1600-1100. Th trn
c xy dng gn b sng Achelous (bin gii t nhin gia Aetolia v Acarnania),
c tuyn b ch quyn c hai nc trong thi c i. N b ph hy bi
Cassander trong 314 trc Cng nguyn.
Thi Ottoman
Thnh ph li xut hin trong thi k Ottoman vi tn gi Vrachori tn v ngoi c
dn Hy Lp ra, n cng l ni sinh sng ca nhiu ngi Th Nh K. Nm 1585, n
b b hoang trong cuc khi ngha ca Theodoros Migas. Vo u th k 18, n
tr thnh trung tm hnh chnh ca Aitoloakarnania (sau l sanjak ca Karleli), ph
thuc vo hu cung hong . Vrachori tham gia trong cuc Cch mng Hy Lp v
c tm thi gii phng vo ngy 11 thng 6 nm 1821. Vo thng tm nm 1822,
trong khi qun i Reid Mehmed Pasha (Ktahi) diu hnh v pha Vrachori, cng
dn ca th trn quyt nh t chy v s tn th trn ca h, theo chin lc tiu
th. Thnh ph hoang vng b ngi Th Nh K chim ng. Thnh ph cui cng
vnh vin c a vo trong bin gii ca nh nc Hy Lp mi ra i vo nm
1832 vi hip c Kiosk Kalendar (9 thng 7 1832) v c i tn theo tn thi c
i Agrinion.
Thi hin i
Nhng nm sau gii phng, Agrinio tri qua mt thi k tng trng v pht trin
quan trng, c bit l vo cui th k 19 v u th k 20. Sau khi chin tranh Hy
Lp-Th Nh K v Catastrophe Tiu , nhiu ngi t nn t Tiu (pha ty Th
Nh K) n trong thnh ph v nh c ti cc huyn Konstantinos Agios. Cng
thi k ny l t nhp c quan trng n Agrinio t khu vc ton b AetoliaAcarnania, cng vi ngi nhp c t cc khu vc Epirus v Evrytania. Trong thi k
gia cuc chin, bt chp cuc khng hong kinh t, cng tc xy dng cc cng trnh
c s h tng din ra trong thnh ph, ri nha cc ng ph v lp t h thng
in, trong khi mt thp nc c lp t vo nm 1930. ng thi, cc cuc khai
qut cho thy thnh ph c Agrinion. Tng trng v thnh vng tr li sau khi chin
Page 19 of 26

tranh th gii th II v cuc ni chin Hy Lp. S tng trng ny c thc y

mnh m bi vic xy dng hai p thy in ln ti Kremasta v Kastraki, pha bc
ca thnh ph. Ngnh cng nghip thuc l v trng cy liu tr thnh ngun thu
nhp chnh ca thnh ph ny.
Kh hu
Kh hu ca Agrinio l kh hu a Trung Hi (CSA) vi mt lng ma ln trong
ma ng ngn v nhit cao trong ma h, i khi vt hn 40 C.
Ngy 04 thng 4 nm 2007, thnh ph tri qua mt vi trn ng t vi tm chn
nm h Trichonis gn v pha ng nam ca thnh ph. Trn ng t gy ra
thit hi khng ng k i vi thnh ph, khng c bo co v nn nhn no ca trn
a chn.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Trikala Hy Lp

Trikala (Hy Lp: ) l mt thnh ph Ty Bc Thessaly, Hy Lp. N l th

ph ca n v ngoi vi Trikala, v nm v pha Ty Bc Athens, ty bc ca
Karditsa, pha ng Ioannina v Metsovo, pha nam ca Grevena, ty nam ca
Thessaloniki, v pha ty ca Larissa. Thnh ph nm hai bn sng Litheon, m l mt
nhnh ca sng Pineios. Theo thng k quc gia, Trikala c 80.900 c dn.
Cc khu vc ca Trikala c ngi sinh sng t thi tin s v nhng du hiu u
tin ca cuc sng trong hang Theopetra c nin i khong 49.000 trc Cng
Page 20 of 26

nguyn. H cng pht hin ra cc khu nh c thi k mi t 6.000 trc Cng

nguyn Grand Kefalovriso v cc a im khc.
Thnh ph ca Trikalas c xy dng trn cc thnh ph c i Trikka hoc Trikki,
c thnh lp xung quanh cc thin nin k 3 trc Cng nguyn v tn ca mnh
theo n thn Trikki, con gi ca Penaeus hoc theo nhng ngi khc th l con gi
ca sng Asopos. Thnh ph l mt trung tm quan trng ca thi c i, trong khi
y Asklipios sinh sng, m ngy nay to thnh biu tng ca ph Trikkaion,
cng l vua ca thnh ph. Trong khu vc tn ti trong hnh ng mt trong cc
Asklipieia quan trng nht v ancienter ma. Thnh ph cng cp trong Iliada
ca Homer, tham gia trong chin tranh thnh Troy pha bn ca ngi Hy Lp, vi
ba mi thuyn trng, cc con trai Asklipios, Machaona v Podaleirio. Thnh ph
cng tn ti nh mt th ca vng quc ma Mycenaen v sau thnh lp
trung tm ca nh nc ca Estaiotidas chim khong mc hin hnh ca tnh
Trikala v c m t bi nh a l Stravona.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Serres Hy Lp

Serres (ting Hy Lp: , hnh thc: Srrai) l mt thnh ph thuc tnh

Trung Macedonia, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Serres nm trong mt ng bng mu m
cao khong 70 m, khong 24 km v pha ng bc ca sng Strymon v 69 km v
pha ng bc ca th ph Macedonia, Thessaloniki. Cc dy ni Rhodope tng vn
ln pha bc v pha ng ca thnh ph. Thnh ph ny l th ph ca n v ngoi
vi Serres v nm ra pha ng ca Trung ng Macedonia. Dn s th t qun l
56.145 ngi vo nm 2001.
Page 21 of 26

Nh s hc Hy Lp Herodotus cp n cc thnh ph vi tn Siris () trong th

k th 5 trc Cng nguyn. Theopompus cp n thnh ph Sirra (). Sau
, n c cp l Sirae, s nhiu, bi Livy lch s La M. K t , tn ca
thnh ph vn s nhiu v bi th k th 5 AD, n c trong cc hnh thc
ng i nh Serrae (). N c bit n nh l Ser trong c hai Slavic ting
Macedonia v Serbia, trong khi Bun-ga-ri n c bit n nh Syar () hoc Ser
(), c th c rt ra t chnh t trc khi 1947 l , do chp c ya v
e m thanh. Cc hnh thc Katharevousa cho tn ca thnh ph l Srrai ().
N c bit n nh Serez hoc Siroz Th Nh K.
Lch s
Serres c tr thnh mt a im ca mt pho i ln c xy dng bi ch
Byzantine bo v bin gii pha bc ca ch v o Rupel chin lc vo
Bulgaria. N b chim gi bi ngi Bulgaria trong th k 15. Nm 1196, trong
cuc chinSerres, Byzantine b nh bi bi Hong Bulgaria Ivan Asen I. Chn
nm sau , trong 1205, Hong Bulgaria Kaloyan nh bi mt i qun ca
quc La tinh v kt hp cc th trn ch Bulgaria. Nm 1256, n b chim bi
ch Nicaean. Serres ri vo tay ca Serbia trong nm 1345 v tr thnh mt th
ca Stefan Duan, vua Serbia. Duan rt hi lng vi vic chim gi thnh ph ln
th ba Byzantine n ni ng ng t ng quang Hong ca ngi Serbia v Hy
Lp.
Sau ci cht ca ng quc ca ng ri vo tnh trng v chnh ph v Hong hu
Consort Helena tip tc chi phi khu vc Serres t 1356. Nm 1365, b b lt
bi bo cha Ugljea Jovan Mrnjavevi, ngi cai tr mt quc gia nh nhng hng
mnh trong Serres. Sau trn chin 1371 ca Maritsa, Byzantine ginh li quyn kim
sot Serres. Ngay sau , tuy nhin, nm 1383, Ottoman li chinh phc n. Serres
tr thnh mt trung tm sanjak trong tnh Rumelia t 1383-1826, v sau Selanik
Vilayeti gia 1826-1912. Sau hu qu ca trn Lepanto nm 1571, s tr th ca Th
Nh K hng vo dn Hy Lp t ra ng tnh v khng thng xuyn ni ln
trn ton Hy Lp. th Serres b c bc cng vi by nh th khc, trong t ai
v t thuc s hu ca Tu vin Thnh Gioan Ty Gi b tch thu. Vo cui th k
18, Serres l ni sn xut bng vi, xut khu 50.000 qu bng bng sang c, Php,
Venice v Livorno.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Alexandroupoli Hy Lp
Alexandroupoli (ting Hy Lp , aleksanrupoli], trc y l
, Alexandroupolis) l mt thnh ph thuc tnh ng Macedonia v
Thrace, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Alexandroupoli c tng din tch 1220 km2, dn s nm
2001 l 48.885 ngi cn khu t qun c dn s 52.720 ngi. Alexandroupoli c
t theo tn vua Alexander, n l mt cng quan trng v trung tm thng mi ca
vng ng bc Hy Lp.
Page 22 of 26

Alexandroupoli c c ly khong 14,5 km (9,0 dm) v pha ty ca vng ng bng

ca sng Evros, 40 km t bin gii vi Th Nh K, 346 km (215 dm) t
Thessaloniki theo tuyn ng cao tc Egnatia mi c xy dng, v 750 km (470
dm) t Athena. Xung quanh thnh ph, c cc lng nh c nh nh Makri v
Dikella v pha ty, v Maistros, Apalos, Antheia, Aristino, Nipsa, Loutra v pha
ng, trong khi pha bc ca thnh ph l Palagia, Abantas, Aissymi v Kirkas.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Lamia Hy Lp
Lamia (thnh ph) (ting Hy Lp: , Lamia) l mt thnh ph thuc tnh Trung
Hy Lp, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Lamia (thnh ph) c tng din tch km2, dn s nm
nm 2011 l 102.420 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th 10 ca Hy Lp.
Lch s
Mc d c ngi t thin nin k th 5 trc Cng nguyn, thnh ph ln u tin
c cp n sau trn ng t nm 424 trc Cng nguyn, khi n l mt cn c
qun s quan trng Spartan. N b chim ng bi Alexander ca Macedon. Sau ci
cht ca Alexander, ngi Athens, nhng ngi Hy Lp khc ni dy chng li
Macedonia. Antipatros, nhip chnh ca Macedon, ni tr n ng sau cc bc tng
ln ca thnh ph (Lamian Chin tranh 323 BC-322 BC). Chin tranh kt thc vi ci
cht ca Athens ni chung Leosthenes, v s xut hin ca mt i qun 20.000 ngi
hng mnh Macedonia. Lamia sau pht trin thnh vng, c bit l trong th k
Page 23 of 26

th 3 trc Cng nguyn di Aetolian quyn b ch, kt thc khi Manius Acilius
Glabrio sa thi cc thnh ph trong BC 190. Lamia tr thnh mt phn ca nh
nc Hy Lp hin i vo nm 1829 tr thnh mt thnh ph bin gii (bin gii
c rt ra ti mt trang web c gi l Taratsa ch v pha bc ca Lamia).

S lc thng tin v thnh ph Kalamata Hy Lp

Page 24 of 26

Kalamata l mt thnh ph thuc tnh Peloponnese, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Kalamata c

tng din tch km, dn s nm nm 2011 l 70.130 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th 1
ca Hy Lp.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Kavala Hy Lp

Kavala l mt thnh ph thuc tnh ng Macedonia v Thrace, Hy Lp. Thnh ph

Kavala c tng din tch km2, dn s nm nm 2011 l 70.360 ngi. y l thnh
ph ln th 18 ca Hy Lp.
S lc thng tin v thnh ph Veria Hy Lp
Veria l mt thnh ph thuc tnh Trung Macedonia, Hy Lp. Thnh ph Veria c
tng din tch km, dn s nm nm 2011 l 66.630 ngi. y l thnh ph ln th
20 ca Hy Lp.

Page 25 of 26

Page 26 of 26