Soal

ILHAM TRI A. (311303001

DIO DIKA A. (3113030123

V1

Vg

V2

+10.20

+10.18

+10.18

8m

Diket :
V1 = V2 =
a=
Luas area irigasi =

0.7 m/det
1.25 l/det/ha
700 Ha

K=
Vg =
I=
H=

60
1.5
0.0003
0.0024

Hitung :
1. Elevasi downstream gorong-gorong
2. Kehilangan Energi
3. Elevasi Upstream gorong-gorong
4. Renana tebal gorong-gorong bila beban kendaraan 15 Ton
Penyelesaian :
1. Elevasi downstream gorong-gorong
Debit Q = a . Luas area irigasi =

875 L/det =

0.875

Q=A.V
0,875 m3/det = A . 0,7 m3/det
A = 0,875 m3/det =
0,7 m/det

1.25 m2

Luas penampang basah yang didapat = 1.25 m 2

m=
1
Q=
0.875 m3/det ----->>
b/h =
2
A = ( b + m.h ).h

0.7
60

P = b + 2h.(m2 + 1)1/2

= ( 2h + h ).h

= 2h + 2,82h

= 3h = 2.39

= 4,82 h =

R = A/P =

V=
K=

4.30

3h2/4,82h = 0,62 h

V = K . R2/3 . I1/2

------>> I =

0,7 = 60 . (0,62h) . (0,0003)

h=
0.89
--->> 0.9 m
B=
2.h =
1.78
2/3

+10,18

0.0003

1/2

-->> 1,78 m

H = 0,9 m

=0,5

W = 0,30 m

B = 1,8 m

Bilangan Froude =

= 0.5

OK

B = 1,8 m

A = B.H =

P = B +2H =

Jadi, Elevasi downstream sebesar = elevasi medan/dasar downstream + H =

2. Kehilangan energi
- Kehilangan Energi akibat pada peralihan masuk (rumus borda)

= 0,5 . (1,5 - 0,7 )2 / 2 . (9,8) =

0.016

W = 0,30 m

- Kehilangan Energi akibat gesekan

=

B = 1,8 m

Va2 . L
(K . R1/6)2 . R

A = B.H =

1,52 . 8

P =B +2H =

(60 . 0,451/6)2 . 0,45

=
0.015
m

R = A/P=

- Kehilangan Energi akibat pada peralihan keluar (rumus borda)

= 1 . (1,5 - 0,7)2 / 2.g =

0.0327 m

- Jadi, Total Kehilangan Energi =

0.0635 m

3. Elevasi upstream gorong-gorong

H total

Jadi, Elevasi upstream gorong-gorong = Elevasi downstream gorong2 +

=
11.08
+
=
11.14 m

0.064

4. Rencana Tebal Gorong-gorong

15 Ton
7,5 Ton

7,5 Ton
BETON K225

1m

II

III

-->> Berat sendiri beton Beton =

P

- Luas trapesium I & III =

H = 0,90

H=1m

-->> Berat Kendaraan = 15000 kg/m

2.88

T = H + W + H beton =
2,2 m

- Luas Persegi panjang =

H beton = 1 m

{ (1 + 2,2) . 0,9 . 1/2) } . 2

(1 . 1,8 ) m2
= 1.8

B = 1,8 m

- Berat sendiri beton = (1,8 + 2,88) m2 . 2400 kg/m3

=
11232

HAM TRI A. (3113030018)

IO DIKA A. (3113030123)

+10.18

m/det
m

m3/det

0.727101
0.017321
=1

H = 0,9 m

1.59

(gorong2)
m2

60
0.7

3.57
m
11.08 m

H = 0,9 m

1.59

m2

3.57

0.45

2) . 0,9 . 1/2) } . 2
m2

m2 . 2400 kg/m3
Kg/m