OE ABB BRD LMWH MS BR A Study on the Development and Spatial Pattern of Walled Cities in Korea i a ek Tk BD 1 age MRS Bl 1 ARIS] mE ces WY. a eat ei) oats 1. SSCS FemeoL PEMA JER The fundamental difference in the pattern of cities is marked by two transitional penods. The developments from a salve to a merchantile economy and from slingshot to gunpowder warfare. Two basic forms are discernible; the walled town and the open city. Korea faced frequent attacks from neighboring countries and often could not adequately defend itself, As a result, each capital of au certain eta was located on irregular terrain located on hilltops or sversides and was surrounded by a protective wall The purpose of this study is to discover the some peculiarities of characteristics concerning the location of these walled cities in Korea, their inner spatial patterns and their development process The results of this study are as follows; 1) Capital towns were located almost on the inner area of the Han Peninsula, but local castle towns were spread along the seaside area for defence from the attacking forces as seen in Table } and Figure t 2) According to this resarch, the construction of local castle towns in our country was not begun in the Yi Dynasty but in the Silla Kingdom. 3) Site selections of the capital towns or the allocations of main public buildings such as palaces ancestral mausoleums of main gates were designed to fit the topographic features based on the Pungsu Theory ( (88), @ city planning principle used in the Koryo and Yi Dynasties, local castle cities however, did not seem to apply this theory. 4) In general, the plan of the castle wall, the former was almost roundor full moonshape and the SRR EMR eT ae ema EAA it itm MIT alatter was planned the geometrical square 5) The main roads within the walls of capital cities were wide and straight on an east-west axis, namely from the east gate to the west gate, and submain streets linked up with this road perpendicularly. ‘However, many local capital towns were based on ¢ regular grid pattern “#”cross type —. It was due to used of the Jeongjeon ; ( J:1i1i) is one of the technique for land subdivision from Chinese. Additionally, it was almost the same as at present ime as we can see in many Figures iz this paper. AESEIE BLL Lalo ay mA dake 21 8 sBelo| kate OLE Feb eS) eRe AD ce Bop may BRi4 eee) oleh BR ae BRE eH Eo) A Ma 8S a PS) Bice APE t sh ER ol BA WS Hale ” Ose Pelee) Bee] Hs we 1 SEBO! BRAD SBA! ARR RH) Bole] ome) Fe 5 AORALS| A BARE ty 2 ee YN. BB HE RE eeeeH castle walle] ye 8H) ei amiermee meee {tial Beks! Miki) Be Atala 1. seviny AMIS ESE 2 ORE a AUS} Raes| v1 oy SL ONEREC ys) AERA S| SERS poked spony Sia, OES, ATTIC 39 HEME TGIO) 5 PRES pel aed, 7lad QRAFTEE AUMOL aM BSA Maney wis ity nL aie: Bite’ THEMES SRLS pea YAS eft, Ee, Ase) ee 1) Aj, eam feme 2y aah aeer eat, f 8) Gere, RMSE. AR seit 2 ASR MMB, # BHF 1 tt, ESC, 2 PP. PPE, 30 | abe a2 PD. 13~15 BR. ECAR). SS ut, 79 + 1978, P, The Journal of Korean Planrers Association, Volume. 17, No, 1, July 1982nh aes pa ati 1a 224 vain] TERME) ANE RUS el 2 fis: ah Se lel) me 2 Wes RE HRT) BMG WHC Gatew- Rey MS MBSE aR ae es afah Sete Bae Bey) OM ce Tees oH aA CERT 12 ADO) ARBRS! SHINEE HE Hol seb; Osa ee CRAG L) Bode a) Rubel leche ad 224 By] ESM) (ERS | hte EM CR A HHS Wie) mE MIE) OLLIE SR LSS: aes hte aR RA Lae) Wait) AR aad, ARS] Rb heh [oh han age st Fv at GM a GR OH © Hak RAD S92) Tawmal el ARCS 5 SSS MR) DORCAS Ret WR: Fae A) RRR 5) aR aye fi RR BRE 2 RIB) RE Ao), LBS FRR Ge Da Re WAS) ist EL OR Be a A? Sek, eRe Me SAARC MH aR WAS 2 HANSA,” aba, Pies Ast 2 at er) Ce ee ey On ee SRR NRE RR Tl) sa FPL a EE BLE - S PMASIOL A AMOS) GBA Me] Meee He dee) MES ree RR eRe >) RES St HE Be’ EME ER RRS sfstoi RAM LS EAE, Paty Plo] AMAA ORR, BALM, EA, 1977, po. a1r~ 416 1) RASH, SRDS RHE, BME, OTA 2 AER. i, BEE, pp. 194~ 2 Ue ain <2 ERE. 24 De HERS a Hie @ ae ob MMIC) 3 . 6) a eh Bm “1D GiRgRES Het ANG FD MMC fC RAMS Rae S PLS BIE TS Ue ae Bhat WATE Re29 N3UI it MCAS BP) bch BER aL Ro REEKMS! EA oC oom) orl Glaeet Bee ly a FOP aise ARS 8 al em wal BN ost wozoke| also) 4: UNUM MERSIN ae fool Slabot SRRASh cpaeinet Ma, SWS 8a S1elot raha A AGMEAECE —Nesbel Bea WML a 208. 4AM RQ UHRA) WRAL mE Sols REECE ML) UF Beh + AEAMESE Heol HE Milas “P. megh os AE BRO} Meme Fale} ee YBa & wae Mitel warela Us ye! PRS & seeps! a b Bell shah iia PP. 144-145, TARE, 1973, BB. 126, The Journal of Korean Planners Association, Volume. 17. No. 1, July 198210,000 SAS self, a ii) 1 BAB ti ALS) MLS] Bbtich Met ba sec A EE An 1 a vt Alt task at) NV aa REARS] SRA 1 Set MS We] EE Rt we Sol ees a 3 8 BACB) S & RE PM ky aS PAB SARC TERT) 8 ReMANO MPRA a EH a Be ROA RSS RS Bette) BNE URES} Bevel Ra) CRB) 3 FI ULAR ERBR Joll es 99 SRL TE Rota RANE AB ato! 2) RA Sb umbels) a Se ER AR ATS DR PRE A) WE be] ol] SA eK BN eM RM mR AR CLAUS BG AAR Of BE Zoe pea ia BE 2) ml RE 22 CAD. 2) a4 ERE BIZ! 198 oi 3 “| ya he. il mee date = Fem, (RRR MIE Ws j ARS) LER Wei TMS BR RRL 1D) PRM, ORR, OHA, 1973, DP. 4A RST Be RL31 MBAS o| folate, RDM RTL ES SW 1H ORES Bel mit mR 4 PRS) BMS SH Welzlee4 pS] BpRRULO AROS: 7h a Shc OLR WE RAS] Biel fe] WRo| Meet SFR SIRES) BRS APU Ke] aa 1 SRS) ASE Hl) Be AT ie So Kabel MASS WskstD MMM! tl RAW) OF BRS|o] gle aoe gol Me Heke hee! BMA] BAS 47] Aieo] a gig) Saat HEMMER a itt HE) Mitish UikO] MMO Bold AS MAR slot mela HM MMe! MR HLA CRBS BREE TRS be pe BS ERS BEE LEO Ol mI AT Pi Mall RAE ale] Bebe ud Mites ae BR SHAMS vale, apd -cmae AND 9 ap es BePYHl Pte) PARR hela 2 MMe! geo 2) seat 2 G80 HAE CAA71 24 MMS USE PIR C4870 HRS HRA woh t A] OW AMAS ASAE ol ebe: RK ea Sbo tom Rega Peldeiold ABeldch lsh Cayoyed is aR 9a) 2 98) oe. x1 AU GREE P28 tot ge. RREMESI-E 10 #509) ofl FBR aE 3 - scHHslo] She AOS wel TRE Baste, aie) wake ALB ei ef 0 OS] MRO] SERA Sse Bie a Rohe HIBS 21-4: (BC 37) of) dedah jel wee a Sh Peake kai & AAlehe iedho| gout gat fed Cn a sesh eA? @ MR SU SB CRB) SE OM 4A 18) PRM, HM, pp. 76~77. 19) RE RBH AS MS RH Tie tate, dada # 20) ide, aa, pp M~T7 21) PRS, MER. v.97 MEN oF RM aM Mo Beso The Journal of Korean Planners Association, Volume, 17, No. 1, July 1982BB ie gb Lk. 1G Bk z bee. 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Ln? il 10 Mel HEC 60 Aha) eta his s|Bof Re} MRE Fe rpete] MIB be. vet BOL BEE PU alm, Bias a RRB ACHR AD ol vebPol at, Us AA sE HAM 284 MEMS eah ME ASeo! nd Aeepeoh wee MNS Zap RMS ZA BMS) MRS Basle end clas (31) FE, AR, pp. 117~116. 32) lhe 6 Roles #17, Tkmy a5 Fe] eb] BME Th MMe je) of 2 ku R Rb EME HARI O Sof Bs] ety] MEDS MASt7] Hah oS MERESLAL PASE welch sim, SMBS gob de HL AS] BGM cle] oh MAE 5 Re wD sd ch) Bato} Mab 12 ABLE. ew WL. AEA 10H, PRS HS shat a: PES CLEC RAS) WHE WHS AMS Wie ek ABMS ie WZ Moi) RBA BMWS wey sto! Malai. CRM aL ATOM oh Biel abet ER) Reiol EMS MRE Fale 2A ARS KMS ERS este I <) MMS BABS HEMES EH ad + ERAS Mla MS Bush a AE VASO ONIN) S BIMBO ak AMPA E ul sS1 2 TMS ashe aE TSS EBS RIMICPEANS) 94 EZ MCE) oll LSS MNS] RBTRE ob | RiAGRIS) ABB Seabed) 4 « iN AS 8A aL Sheet PLS) BERLE Bath SL GAIB) S 4.9 “PUOS BSC] om Gm HPI RES gos REE ia DHEA Sol LF StL ASL ARS) eRe, ae Bei BRAM CM MRL iOt 4) BRM ke sol Bea 2s RE & sith sesene Tomo eS ar amon 36) HC, MC), ee, BRE A». R 31) F396, REA, p. 208 YS, ARIE Hp. 9 PRL ARERR Cem MO RR tac B) ach, GTR, 0. 309 38) AES RIEL, AMBRE, pp 246 ~ 248 WL St me) RIT Te0) MRRP BR ME el 2) Hem 1 Fe a EM EE RC794) 2 Hel BPR Shad 2 BLES REESE hol oe he . 6 20421796) 9 Soi ee ee Sh RRB ast PCA Slt) ae sale SMR Le RE ESL ol an RES scbstsleee aks Sih kus Ras ye MSH 46004 nj, sholah MBS s % GeGidve)s wa aah deme; ae pS SAG bl COE 20 Bia Ee dae age) +e A HRS OM OH Uk, PARE EIB? AE . tes AM ADS feb (ey SSkan)el FoLE DAL (Q Robs en Aker & rothTa 3] AAP MS) 4 ie{ aot Aol Hioli, aepye a ea ce Poh A mee Ae eel 3 spss ep OP RMS FASO] Giei,* oy 98 ais fei 4 MS| WEL AMS) Py HEE PMOL fewLal | LAE ols. APSR ME TTS let Acie FRA shalt ial ae we ai AH Lae CMR) Shel a das % Host nol niet ait BAS AL Mee! ow ol CEB © RABE SL RIE Eo! ieee 4b UL A tak mabe) RRM = i fcr BO RCMAES SSE hs. eR Sea Goede RATS; Cet BARS. UCL AAS ES RBIS A | RRL HEEE Mol) shel 121 AEE AR S| a PERE Se wpMeh A etal wal i ALE imfilet an 32 FL Re, SER SUR HR) BRR BE MERC MB eR, 1976, DP. 2B~3L ) FERRE, ARE, P. 424, HRS) MLS Loh Ge RI, EES] ANS | seat Lok 43) FRAGRE, ANIA, ‘pp. 422~a73 ed AAG TA A NIRS fab POR Bee ARE, PAT 8a DECA gL, ABM, pp. 17~182 8 RD The Journal of Korean Flanners Association, Volume. 17, No. 1, July 198238 oo) RC 2) GMS Moat DBRS * Meh ums Eee] tt ae y RES Rae Pago: a glet, Fes] ARE A Hol Bes Se rims HM BOSS RA i Meh ae] SAE Heawe] 5 ee & se) mee: 1B PMBRFKA Ao Set SE aE ORS) BU tut Wialsh on FEN SRT, CUR MERRIMAC), pt BRE AMEE OS! BODES! 25) Baio 1 mabe Pika SS ohms ce melch KMS Phas 1 ARTS Be (18984) tt F 100 Std et iS! tigi FR) + SAE) BRL ch ae ER BAST Bee smi Meal 2S) aPMelolor Esato ee MR SALOME) BM ie aah ot + del SE PUFA MMS Heol ae eae | MAE WME ae Kee GEE)> 22, 0} Sol) Rel. MARS) a Foe Bitola vet yest Sites) MU A(CBD) 1 RIE + Shan ale LLB SihShe! BARE! of. BARS] RAR AA BROS eb} to aw RE Pel te 22 BMS Washes EMER) RS) 44) A ERAS CHA GA THN MRS GR ee Me te TARE, aueM, pp A0~481-G BR tat IT BLsite?| RACs BHLS Ast Lat FMS) HBA MO! BL bet Bae 3 we + em 2 RE RAE] Et: idee EMR) SRY She eR ere le. Geb RBA mae F% WR WRG Bikol acta Be A oe dase ej Heroll oheb AMVBESL ALR A ME Hie METERS ol BMG) RS. ATL oh RMA ASWS) WRBRRRAL Sof ITS a. feb Ele FR] MTA) Cae Sp Msi BRa LS NLR MK HS Cboulevard) lest SAMOS MMA Rist ie WS RNAS BMD slg} val + eich) BS BMtbe Be Bes Aus UL BRL we] GEE CHS! ALB) © eR abe} MEO] MSA] EE) aBHTTIK SRA APES AALS! EMT Ge Rs RMS] SHS fRMSle] Lalo] Bee 1) SAM, HAGA AMR, MAR, 1977 2) SEM, IRI, RCH, 1860. 3) SERA, CCEA BE, RRR, 1976 4), VE) Maths, 30), Ao spd 1978. 5) Ee, LAS (PRA ba, 17), 4 Serie dais, 1978, a9 6) AMEE, MARES Heeb eR, — iW, 1977, 7) PAR ME, OMAR. MONA, 1973 8) RAS, AMERY SE BPE (aeaT RE) +e 1980) FR, RMAACRL ASE sei, wR. 197a 10) FR, SONNE, Ke MAL, 1973, 12) MBA, LD, BOM, Livia, 1968, SLES ARACEAE), CEN AER, BOER OO RCD ARLE). BEL Fe BH 35 14) ABM, RRM.” HER, SR, a a RRR A, 1075. 15) AB.Gallion & S Bisner, The Urban Pattern, Gourth Edition), Van Nostrand Reinhold Ca 1960 16) 1, Senevolr, The history of the city, The MIT Press, 1960 mS! Rh 17) Rett sh aa ERA, RBM, 18) Aid, MEL Y, 1980. 19) REHM BA, Bie 4 38), 1973 > PAPAS Oh er, RUREBES, 1964 8 Sae8it, 4-8 BAH AE, 1973. 1977. 22) 42998, FERN EIA), 1979. 23) Rich, A MERAH MARC F-), 1977 2a) EME, BEIM, 1980 25) ea, RIANA, AITAE, 1973, Aa. ed 27) ARREARS OY 196. ER, SS BE ARIE IH Pak, ils AMER, 1961 The Journal of Korean Planners Association, Volume, 17, No. 1, July 1982