MO Tie Tacunr wm Bac Ros
separates urban schools from the communities in which schools
are located, the lak of adults who have authority and respect in
the eyes of children can be addressed. Adults who live within the
‘community can be encouraged o volunter of if possible, be paid
‘tor, teach, mento, coach, perform, or just plain help out with
variety of schol activities. These examples are meant to begin 2
dliscusion of altemative practices fr building humane school com
‘munities. There are undoubtedly «variety of ways thiscan be done,
and while such efforts may noe eliminate the treat of random vio-
lence, they can help co make school safe, les impersonal, and bet
terabl co provide students with a sense of stability in theit lives,
‘The urban schools that I know that fel safe 0 those who
spend ther time there don't have meeal detectors or armed sec
rity guards, and thee principals don't cary hashall bats. What=
‘thesexchookrdohhavedsa-song sense ofcommunicyand collective.
responsiiley-Such schools ae seen by students ae acted teritry,
too special to be spoiled by crime and violence, and too impor
tant to risk being excluded from. Such schools are few; but eit
existence serves as tangible proof that there ate alternatives to
chaotic schools plagued by violence and controlled instiutions
that aim ar producing docile hodies,
7
Schools, Prisons, and Social Implications
of Punishment
Rethinking Disciplinary Practices
hroughaut the United State, school mest frequently punish
the ssunts who have che greatest academic, socal, economic,
and emotional needs, An examination of which stents are most
likly tobe suspended, expelled, or removed frm the classtoom fr
punishment, eveas that minorities (especially Blacks and Latinos)
males, and lw achieves are vastly overepresented. The enactment
of seco-toleance polices elated to discipline in school dsrctshas
contributed oa signcan inerease in the number of children who
are being sumended and expelled fom school. Ths chapter explains
‘why this has occurred and puts forward an aleemative approach to
dlicipline thts aligned with che educational mission of schools.
"Not log ago, I was taken on 2 tour ofan elementary school in
Northern California by an asstant principal The purpose of my
visi was to eam more about the ways cis school was implement:
ing a grant designed t inerease the provision of social services co
scudents, most of whom came from a low-income, economically