2

()

) .

-2
) .

) .

) .

) .

-3

)

-1

-4
)

-5 ( )

6

-1

-2

-7

-1

-2

-3

-4

19

 -8 ( )
:

-9 ( )

-10 ( )

-11

)

20

 2 -1
()2-1

) - :
()2-1

( ) ( )2-1 .

) - :

.
.
21

 -2-2
:

22

:
.
( )2-1 :

.
.

.

(RSW) Resistance stope welding

(ESW) Electro slag welding

(PW) Projection welding

(RSEW) Resisance seam stope

(EBW) Electron Beam welding

(SMAW) shield metal Arc welding

(SAW) Submerged Arc welding
(FCAW) Flux cored Arc welding

(PAW) Plasma Arc welding

(GMAW) Gas metal Arc welding

(GTAW) Gas Tungsten Arc welding

(OFW) oxy - fule welding

(FRW) Friction welding

(EW) Explosive welding

(CAW) Carbon Arc welding

(uw) Ultrasonic welding

1-2

23

2-2-1

)OAW(1

. ( )2-2
:
.
.
.

.

()2-2

24

1- Oxy- Acetylene welding

 ( )2-3

.
. .
()2-3

25

 2-2-2 )SMAW(1
:

.
( )2-4 .
()2-4

()2-5

.

.


.


. ( )2-5

26

.
1- Shielded Metal Arc Welding

()2-6

.
.

.

.
( )2-6

.
2-2-3 )GMAW(1

( )2-7

. ( )

.
()2-7

27
1- Gas Metal Arc Welding

: MIG

()2-8

CO2
2

MAG .

:

( ) :
CO2 .

.
( )

() .
( )2-8
.

28

1- Metal Inert Gas

2- Metal Active Gas



. ( )2-9
.
()2-9

:
.

29

 2-2-4 ()TIG

( )2-10 .
()2-10

()2-11

()2-11
( )DC

.

30

1- Tungsten Inert Gas

()2-12

( )2-12


()
.

TIG

.
.

:
.
.
2-2-5 ) SAW(1

()2-13

.
( )2-13
.

1- Submerged Arc Welding

31

()2-14

.






.

( )2-14 .

.
.
2-2-6 )RW(1

()2-15

.
( )2-15
.

32

1 - Resistance Welding


.

()2-16

.


. ( )2-16

( )2-17 .
.
()2-17

33

()2-18

:
.


. ()2-18
.

: .
.

34

 2-2-7 )FW(1

()2-19

()2-19

.


.

.



.
( )2-20

()2-20

1- Friction Welding

35

 :
:

36

MIG/MAG

TIG

 2-3

()2-21
:

.


.

( )2-21 .

( .)2-22

.
()2-22

1- Soldoring

37

 2-4
:

( )2-2
.

( )2-2

( )

.

38

 ( )2-2

39

 2-5
:

. ()2-3
.

( ) 2-3

-1 -1 .
.
-2

-2 .
-3

-3 .

-4 (

-5 .

-6

MIG/MAG

40

-1 -1
.
.
-2
-2
.

.
-3


-4
.
-5 .

 ( ) 2-3
-1 -1
.

-2

-3 .

-4
TIG

-3

-2 .

-4

-5 .
-1 -1
.
.

-2
-3 .

-2
.

-4

-5 .
-6

-7

( ).

-8

41

-1
)

-2
)
)
)
) CO2

-3

) TIG MIG/MAG

-4

)

-5
) TIG

) MIG-MAG

-6
) TIG

) MIG/MAG

) SMAW

-7
42

) SMAW

) MAG

) MIG

) TIG

 -8
:

)
)
)
)

-9
)

) CO2

- 10
)

) MIG/MAG GMAW

) GTAW TIG

-11
) TIG

) MIG

) SMAW

) SAW

-12 MIG TIG

) Ar

) CO2

) He

) Ar+ He

-13

) SAW

) SMAW

) RW

) MIG/MAG

-14 ()

) SMAW

) MIG/MAG

)TIG

) SAW

43