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intensive products that a relatively capital abundant country should
Eee oa
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Raymond Vernon
Uo Noon rer tect
Eri oie nee re Msn ae Ur
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nee
‘over time as the
Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin
er ie coe
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Should specialize in the
(capital intensive)
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cr relatively labor inte
‘Overlapping Product Ranges Theory
Staffan Burenstam Linder
The type, complexty, and diversity of product demands of a county,
| inerease as the country’s income Increases. Infemtiona rade pat
teins would follow this principle, so that counties of siilar income,
jet capita levels will trade most intensively having overlapping prod-
uot demands,
Imperfect Markets and Trade Theory
Cy
Gee Me Te co a
Peterlee ewe
Peta y
y
The Competitive Advantage of Nations
Michael Porter
‘A nation’s competitiveness depends on the capacity of iis industry to innovate and up-
grate, Companies gain competiive advantage because of pressure and challenge
Companies beneft from having strong domes rivals, aogressive fome-besed supl-
‘97S, and demanding loca! customers,