y+2 2

x+y+1 )
dy
dx

dz
dw

y+2 2
= 2( x+y+1
)

z 2+2
2
= 2( w+1+z
2+1 )
dz
dw

z
= 2( w+z
)2

dz
dw

du
= u + w dw

du
u + w dw
=2

du
u + w dw
=2

uw
w+uw

u
1+u

du
w dw
=

2u2
1+2u+u2

du
w dw
=

2u2
1+2u+u2

du
w dw
=

2
u
u

2u2 u 2u2 u3
1+2u+u2

1+2u+u2 du
u u3 dw

dw
w

1+2u+u2 du
u(1+u2 ) dw

dw
w

A
u

1 + 2u + u2 =

1 + 2u + u2 = A + Au2

Bu+c
(1+u2 )

Bu2

Cu

B)

Cu

1 + 2u + u2 = A + u2 (A

du
u

du
(1+u2 )

dw
w

2arctg( u1 ) = ln(w) + c

ln(u)

ln(uw)

2arctg( u1 ) = c

ln( wz w)

2arctg( wz ) = c
2arctg( xy+21 ) = c

ln(y + 2)

dy
dx

dz
dx

=1

dy
dx

dy
dx

=1

dz
dx

dz
dx

y x+1
y x+2

dz
dx

=1

dz
dx

=
dz
dx

z+1
z+2
z+1
z+2

z+2 z 1
z+2

2
z+2

(z + 2)dz = 2dx
z2
2
(x y)2
2

x2

+ 2z = 2x

+ 2(x

y) = 2x + c

2xy + y 2 + 4x

4y

4x = c

c = x2

2xy + y 2

(y+2)
(2x+y 4)

dy
dx

dy
dx

(z 2+2)
2w+6+z 2 4

=
dy
dx

dz
dw

4y

z
2w+z

du
= u + w dw

du
u + w dw
=

uw
2w+uw

du
u + w dw
=
du
w dw
=

u
2+u

u 2u u2
2+u

du
w dw
=

u u2
2+u

(2+u)du
( u u2 )

dw
w

(2+u)du
u(1+u)

dw
w

2+u=

A
u

B
(1+u)

2 + u = A + uA
2 + u = u(A
1=A
A=2
B=1

uB

B) + A
B

2
u du

du
(1+u)

dw
w

2ln(u) + ln(1 + u) = ln(w) + c

ln( 1+u
u2 ) = ln(w) + c

z
1+ w
ln
= ln(x 3) + c
z2
w2

ln
ln

w+z
z2
w

= ln(x

(x 3+y+2)(x 3)
(y+2)2

ln(x

1
ln( x+y
(y+2)2 ) = ln(c)

c=
y0 =

3) + c

(x+y 1)
(y+2)2

x 2y+5
y 2x 4
dy
dx

1)x

2y =

2)

dz
dw

x 2y+5
y 2x 4

2x + y = 4

=
dz
dw

dz
dw

w 1 2z 4+5
z+2 2w+2 4

w 2z
z 2w

du
= u + w dw

u + w du
w =
u + w du
w =

w 2uw
uw 2w
1 2u
u 2

3) = ln(c)

du
w dw
=
du
w dw
=

1 2u
u 2

1 2u u2 +2u
u 2

du
w dw
=
(u 2)
(1 u2 ) du

1 u2
u 2

(u 2)
(1 u)(1+u) du

u
u

2=

A
(1 u)

dw
w
dw
w

B
(1+u)

2 = A(1 + u) + B(1

u)

2 = A + uA + B

uB

2 = A + B + u(A

B)

2=A+B
1=A
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2 ln(1
1
2

(1

3
2

3
2 ln(1

u)

{ln(1
1
2 ln

du
(1 u)

=A
=B

du
(1+u)

dw
w

+ u) = ln(w) + ln(c)

u) + 3ln(1 + u)} = ln(w) + ln(c)

u)(1 + u)3 = ln(w) + ln(c)

1
2 ln

3
( ww z )( w+z
= ln(x + 1) + ln(c)
w )
n
o
x+1 y+2 x+1+y 2 3
1
ln
(
)(
)
= ln(x + 1) + ln(c)
2
x+1
x+1
1
2

x3 (y 0

(x y+3)(x+y 1)3
(x+1)3

x) = y 2

y = z

y 0 = z

x3 (y 0

x3 z

x) = y 2

y 0 = z

1 0

x3 z

1 0

1 0

1 0

x4

3+

y2 = 0

z 2 = 0

1=+2

+2=4
=2

2x3 zz 0

x4

z0

dz
dx

z4 = 0

x4 +z 4
2x3 z

= u + x du
dx

u + x du
dx =

x4 +u4 x4
2ux4

1+u
x du
dx = 2u

1+u 2u
x du
dx =
2u
2u
1+u4 2u2 du

dx
x

2u
(u2 1)2 du

dx
x

m = u2

dm = 2udu
dm dx
m2

1
m

= ln(x) + c

1
u2 1
x2
z 2 x2

= ln(x) + c

= ln(x) + c

y = z2
z=

x2
y x2

ln(x) = c

p
2y 0 + x = 4 y

y = z
z 0 = z

2(z

1 0

p
z ) + x = 4 z

1 0

1=1
=2

4zz 0 + x = 4z
z0 =

4z x
4z

z 0 = u + x du
dx

u + x du
dx =
u + x du
dx =

1
2
1
2

1
2 ln(

1
2 ln(

1
2 ln(

4u 1
4u

x du
dx =

4u 1 4u2
4u

1
2

8u+4
4u2 +4u 1 du

4u + 4u
2
4 xz 2

4 xy2 + 4

4 xz
p

y
x

dx
x

{( 8u + 4)

8u+4
4u2 +4u 1 du

4u 1
4u

x du
dx =

4u
4u2 +4u 1

4u =

4ux x
4ux

+2
1
2

4)}

du
4u2 +4u 1
du

(u

1)

1
2 arct

1)

1
2 arct

1)

1
2 arct

1
2

1
p 2
3
2

2z z
2x
p
3
2

3
2

=
2

dx
x

dx
x

= ln(x) + c
= ln(x) + c

p
2 y x
p
3x

ln(x) = c

p
= x6 y 4 + y 2
y = z
0
y = zp 1 z 0
2

1 0
z = x6 z 4 + z 2
3 xz z
1 + 2 1
6 4
2
! 6 = 6
=1 p
) 23 xzz 0 = z 2 + x6 z 4
z = ux
z 0 = u + x du
dx
2
3 xyy

2
y( p1x ) = ( p1x )( x 2 1 )dx + c
1 x2 1

dx
( px )( 2 )dx + c = 12 x3/2 dx 12 p
x
1 x2 1
p
x5/2
p
( x )( 2 )dx + c = 5
ln( x) + c
p
5/2
1
x
y( px ) = 5
ln( x) + c
p

p
ln( x)
p
x

x3
5

y=

pc
x

(x2 y 2 + 1)ydx + (x2 y 2

1)xdy = 0

y = z
0

y = z
dy
dx

(z

1 0

z 3

1 3 0

(x2 z 2 +1)z
(x2 z 2 1)x

z =

(x2 z 2 + 1)z

1)x) =

xz

x z

(x y +1)y
(x2 y 2 1)x

z )((x2 z 2

2 2

1 0

1 0

1 0

z + x2 z 3 + z = 0
3

1+3

1+

2 + 3

3 + 2 =
=
!

z
dz
dx (

4 3 0

x z + xz

4 3

x + xz

2 0

z + x2 z

)=

x z

z 0 = u + x du
dx

1
1
(lnx)2 ( x )dx

+c

+z
3

=0
1

dx
x

m = lnx; dm =

dm
m2

dm
m2

1
m

1
ln(x)

1
y( (lnx)
2) =

+c
+c

1
1
(lnx)2 ( x )dx

1
y( (lnx)
2) = c

1
ln(x)

(2x + 4y) + (2y

(2x + 4y)dx

+c

2)y = 0

(2x

2y)dy = 0

M (x, y) = (2x + 4y)

My = 4
N (x, y) = (2y

2)

Nx = 2
M y 6= N x
2x(1 +

(2x + 2x

x2

y)dx

p
x2

y)dx

p
(x2

y)dy = 0

(x2

y)dy = 0

M (x, y) = (2x + 2x
My =

N (x, y) =
Nx =
My = Nx
@f (x,y)
@,x

p
x2

(x2

y)

(x2

p
(x2

= (2x + 2x

y)

y)
y)

x2

y)

f (x, y) =

2x + 2x

f (x, y) = x2 + 23 (x2
@f (x,y)
@,y

x2

x2

y+C
3

y) 2 + h(y)
3

= x2 + 23 (x2

@f (x,y)
@,y

y) 2 + h(y)

p
x2

y + h0(y)

y + h0(y) =
h0(y) = 0

p
x2

h(y) = C
3

C = x2 + 23 (x2
(ex Sen(y)

(ex Sen(y)

y) 2

2tSen(x))dx + (ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x))dy = 0

2tSen(x))dx + (ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x))dy = 0

M (x, y) = (ex Sen(y)
M y = ex Cos(y)

2Sen(x)
2Sen(x)

N (x, y) = ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x)

N x = ex Cos(y)

2Sen(x)

My = Nx
@f (x,y)
@,x

f (x, y) =

= ex Sen(y)
ex Sen(y)

2ySen(x)
2ySen(x)dx + C

f (x, y) = ex Sen(y) + 2yCos(x)) + h(y)

@f (x,y)
@,y

= ex Sen(y) + 2yCos(x)) + h(y)

@f (x,y)
@,y

= ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x)) + h0(y)

ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x)) + h0(y) = ex Cos(y) + 2Cos(x)

h0(y) = 0

h(y) = C
C = ex Sen(y) + 2yCos(x))
(xln(y) + xy)dx + (yln(x) + xy)dy = 0

(xln(y) + xy)dx + (yln(x) + xy)dy = 0

M (x, y) = xln(y) + xy
My =

x
y

+x

N (x, y) = yln(x) + xy
Nx =

y
x

+x

M y 6= N x
(x3

(x3

3xy 2 )dx + (y 3

3xy 2 )dx + (y 3

3x2 y)dy = 0

M (x, y) = x3
My =

3xy 2

6xy

N (x, y) = y 3
Nx =

3x2 y)dy = 0

3x2 y

6xy

My = Nx
@f (x,y)
@,x

= x3

3xy 2

x3

3xy 2 dx + C

f (x, y) =

x4
4

3 2
2x

+ h(y)

@f (x,y)
@,y

x4
4

3 2
2x

+ h(y)

f (x, y) =

@f (x,y)
@,y

3x2 y + h0(y)

3x2 y + h0(y) = y 3

3x2 y

h0(y) = y 3
h(y) =
x4
4

3 2
2x

y4
4
y4
4

=C

i
1 + exp( xy ) dx + exp( xy )(1

Mx =

x
x
y 1
y )e y

+ (1

=0

x
xe y
2
y

My =

x
ey

x
y )dy

xe y
y2

M x = M y,
x

@f (x,y)
@x

f (x, y) =

= 1 + ey

1 + e y dx + c
x

f (x, y) = x + ye y + c; c = h(y)
@f (x,y)
@y

xye y
y2

x
y)

+ e y + h(y) = e y (1
x

h(y) = 0

ey x
y

h(y) = e y

ey +

ey x
y

h(y) = c1
x

! f (x, y) = x + ye y + c

y + ay = emx
dy
dx

+ ay = emx

F.I = u = e
! yeax

yeax =

adx

u = eax

= (eax emx )dx + c

eax+mx
a+m

+c

m 6=

(2x + 1)y=4x + 2y

F.I

dy
2y = 4x
dx (2x + 1)
dy
2
4x
dx
2x+1 y = 2x+1
2
1
= u = e 2x+1 dx = 2x+1

 1
1
4x
! y 2x+1
= ( 2x+1
)( 2x+1
)dx + c
1
y 2x+1
=

1
2x+1

+ ln(2x + 1) + c

y = 1 + (2x + 1) [ln(2x + 1) + c]
x2 y 0 + xy + 1 = 0
dy
x2 dx
+ xy + 1 = 0
dy
dx

+ x1 y =

F.I = u = e

! yx = x(
xy =

y=

1
x

[c

1
x dx

=x

1
x2 )dx

1) =

2y
ln(x)

2y
ln(x)

+1

2y
xln(x)

1
x

2y
xln(x)

1
x

P (x)dx

2
xlnx dx

u=e
u=e

m = lnx; dm =
u=e

u=e

u=

dx
x

2dm
m dx

2ln(lnx)

u = eln(lnx)

yu=

+c

ln(x)]

dy
x dx
=

dy
dx

1
x2

ln(x) + c

dy
dx

dy
dx

1
(lnx)2

u Q(x)dx + c
1
1
1
y( (lnx)
2) =
(lnx)2 ( x )dx + c

1
1
(lnx)2 ( x )dx

+c

m = lnx; dm = dx
x
dm
1
m2 =
m +c
dm
1
m2 =
ln(x) + c
1
y( (lnx)
2) =

1
1
(lnx)2 ( x )dx

1
y( (lnx)
2) = c

+c

1
ln(x)

y = cln2 x

ln(x)

2
dy
dx

1
sen2 y+xctg(x)

dx
dy

= sen2 y + xctg(x)

dx
dy

xctg(y) = sen2 y

dx
dy

cos(y)
x sen(y)
= sen2 y

u=e

u=e

P (y)dy
cos(y)
dy
sen(y)

sen(y) = m; cos(y) = dm
dm
m

u=e

u=e

ln(m)

u = eln(sen(y))
u=

xu=
1
x( sen(y)
)=

1
sen(y)

u Q(y)dy + c
1
2
sen(y) (sen y)dy

+c

1
2
sen(y) (sen y)dy

+c

sen(y)dy + c = cos(y) + c = c cos(y)

1
1
x( sen(y)
) = sen(y)
(sen2 y)dy + c
1
x( sen(y)
)=c

cos(y)

x= sen(y) [c

dx
dy
dx
dy

y(y 1)
(1 2xy)

dy
dx

1
y2 y

2x
(y 1)

u=e

u=e

2x
(y 1)
1
(y 2 y)

P (y)dy
2
y

1 dy

u = e2ln(y

u Q(y)dy + c

1)2 = (y

x (y

x (y

dy

(y

1)2

1
y(y 1) dy

+c

1) y1 dy + c
dy
y

=y

1)2 = (y
x (y

1)

1)2

u = (y

xu=

cos(y)]

1)2

1)2 = y
x=

ln(y) + c
1
y(y 1) dy

+c

ln(y) + c

1
(y 1)2 (y

ln(y) + c)

u=e

P (x)dx

u=e

2ln(x)dx

u=e

1
x2

u=

yu=

2
x dx

u Q(x)dx + c

y( x12 ) = x12 (x4 )dx + c

3

(x2 )dx + c = x3 + c

y( x12 ) = x12 (x4 )dx + c

h 3
i
y = (x2 ) x3 + c

dy
2x dx

y = x(x2

dy
2x dx
= x3
dy
dx

1)

x+y

= (x2

1
1) 12 + y 2x

dy
dx

y
2x

u=e

u=e

x2 1
2

P (x)dx

dx
2x

u = eln(x)
u=

p1
x

1/2

yu=

u Q(x)dx + c
2

y( p1x ) = ( p1x )( x 2 1 )dx + c

( p1x )( x 2 1 )dx + c =

1
2

( p1x )( x 2 1 )dx + c =

y=

(x2

p
ln( x) + c
p

p
ln( x)
p
x

x3
5

dx
x2 y 2
=
dy
2xy

1
(x) =
2y

y2 1
2xy

P (y) =

1
2y

pc
x

1)y 0 = 2xy

y2

dx
dy

! (y) = e

( 2y1 )dy

1
u(y) = p
y
x
p =
y

1
p
y

x
p =
y

y
2x
3

y2
3x

dx
p
x

p
ln( x) + c

x5/2
5

x5/2
5

y( p1x ) =

1
2

x3/2 dx

1
2xy

dy + C

1
p +C
yx

p
y
p +C
yx

y2y2
3

x2 =

y 2 = 3(Cx
r

y=

1 ! u(x) = e
u(x) =

ye

ye

2e

y=

dx

x
x2 )dx

(2x

2xdx

(x + 1) + e

2x

x2

y = 2x

P (x) =

ye

1
x

x2

3(Cx

y0

1
)
x

x2

x 2

x dx

(x2 + 2x + 2) + C

2 + x2 + 2x + 2 + Cex
y = x2 + Cex

y 0 + 2y = x3
P (x) = 2

u=e
ye2x =

ye

ye2x =

2x

2dx

3
2

e2x x2 dx + C Integrando por partes

3 2 2x
(x e ) + 3
4
x3 e2x
2

ye2x =

! u(x) = e2x

e2x x3 dx + C Integrando por partes

x3 e2x
=
2

x3 e2x
2

y=

e2x xdx + C Integrando por partes

3 2 2x
3
(x e ) + xe2x
4
4

x3
2

3x2
3
+ x
4
4

3 2x
e +C
8

3
+ e2x C
8

y 0 + y = sin(x) + cos(x)
P (x) = 1

u(x) = e
yex =

dx

! u(x) = ex

ex (sinx + cosx)dx + C

ex sinx = ex sinx

e sinx = e sinx

ex sinx =

e cosx
1 x
e (sinx
2

ex cosxdx

ex sinxdx

cosx)

1 x
e (sinx + cosx)
2

ex cosx =

yex = ex sinx + C
y = sinx +

y0

2xy = 1

P (x) =

2xdx

x2

u(x) = e
ye
ye

x2

dy
dx

p=

x2

dx + C

dx + C)

1
x+1 dx+C

ln(x+1)+C

z=

1
x+1

=2

2) =
z
x+1

e
e

y2

1
x+1 ; n

z
x+1 (1

x2

eu du
p +C
u

y
x+1

z +

x2

dy
1)( dx
+ y2 ) =

(x

2x

! u(x) = e

y = ex (

z +

C
ex

1(1

2)

=1

1
x+1 dx

ln(x+1)

+ C(x + 1)

z = [ln(x + 1) + C](x + 1)
z

4
x (1

1/2) = 2x(1

1/2)

y 2 = (x + 1)ln(x + 1) + C

xy

p
2x2 y = 4y

1
x+1

z=
y

+ C(x + 1)

p
2x y =

4y
x

4y
x ,q

p=
y

= 2x; n = 1/2
p
2x y = 4y
x

4
x, q

p=

= 2x, n = 1/2

2
x

=x

z = [ xe x dx+C ]e

z = [ xe 2ln(x)+C ]e

z = [ xe 2ln(x)+C ]e

z = [x

1
x2

x
y dx

2ln(x)dx
2ln(x)dx

+ C]x2

z = [ln(x) + C]x2
z = x2 ln(x) + x2 C
p
y = x2 ln(x) + C

2y
y
p=
z

x
y

x
2(x2 1) y
x
2(x2 1) , q

x
2(x2 1) (1

xy
x2 1

= xy

= x; n =

+ 1) = x(1 + 1)

x
(x2 1)

= 2x

x
x

dx+C
dx
z = [ 2xe x2 1
]e x2 1

2
2
z = [ 2xe1/2ln(x 1) + C]e 1/2ln(x
p
z = [2x x2 1 + C] px12 1

z = [2(x2

1)3/2 + C (x2

C
]
1)3/2

1
y

1)3/2 + C (x2

C
]
1)3/2

= [2(x2

3(
y = [ 2(x
2

x2 1)
1)+3C ]

1)

(2x2 ylny
0

y
2x2 ylny x

y
2xylny 1 x

y =
y =
0

y =
0

y +

x)y = y

y
x

1
xlny 1 ; n

z + x1 (1

0) =

z + x1 (1) =
z=[

1
xlny 1 e

y0 =
1=

(1

1
xlny 1 (1

0)

1
xlny 1 (1)

1
x dx

=0

dx + C]e

y=

+ C] x1

1
lny 1

1
lny 1
1
lny 1

+
+

k
x
k
x
k
x

(x2 + x + 1)y 2
(x2 + x + 1); n = 2

1, q =

(x2 + x + 1)(1

2)( 1)z =
z
p=

1, q = (x2 + x + 1)

z = (x2 + x + 1)e

z = (x2 + x + 1)e
x

2)

z = x2 + x + 1

z = [ (x2 + x + 1)e dx + C]e

z = [ (x2 + x + 1)e x + C]e

z = [e

1
x dx

y + y 2 (x2 + x + 1) = 0

y
p=

z = [ lnyx
z=

y
x

1
xlny 1

(x2 + x + 1

(2x + 1)e

+ 2e

2) + C]e

z = (x2

2) + Cex

y 2 = (x2

2) + Cex

dx

+2

(2x + 1)e

2x

dx

; e0 = 1

p
y 0 + 2y = 2 y
1

y 0 + 2y = 2(y 2 )
1

w = y2
dw
dx

1
2

(2)w =

dw
dx

+w =1

1
2

(2)

fi = e dx = ex

wex = ex dx + c
wex = ex + c

w = 1 + ce
1

y2 = 1 +

c
ex

ex +C
ex

(ex +c)2
e2x

y=

y 0 + 2xy = 2x3 y 3
2

w=y
dw
dx

+ ( 2)(2x)w = ( 2)(2x3 )
dw
dx

4x3

4xw =

fi = e 4xdx = e 2x

2
2
we 2x = e 2x ( 4x3 )dx + c
we

2x2

=
2

=
f =u
2e2u

2x2

(2x3 )dx + c

2x2

(2x3 )dx
u = x2

2u

udu

dg = e

2u

du

2u

=e

{s =
2u

e
=

2u

u+

du

2u
es
2

es ds =

2u

+e
2x2

we

1
2

2u

+e

2x2 2

x + 12 e

u=e
2x2 2

2x2

x + 12 e

=e

w = x2 + 12 + ce2x = y
q
y = 2x2 +ce22x2 +1
yn

2u

u
2x2

+c
2

(ay 0 + y) = x
y
a

y0 +

= xa y 1

w = yn
dw
dx

+ na w =

n
ax

fi = e a dx = e a
nx
nx
we a = e a nx
a dx + c

nx
n
xe a dx
a
nx
f =x
dg = e a dx
ne

nx
a

= xe

nx
a

u=

nx
a

dx

nx
a

adx

= xe

nx
a

a
n

eu du = xe

= xe
we

nx
a

nx
a

= xe

w=x

y= x

a
n

a nx
a
ne

nx
a

a nx
a
ne

+ ce
a
n

nx
a

nx
a

+ ce

+c

= yn

nx
a

n1

a u
ne

xy + x2 y 3 y 0 = 1
1
(xy+x2 y 3 )

y0 =
dx
dy

= xy + x2 y 3

dx
dy

xy = x2 y 3
1

w=x
dw
dy

+ ( 1)( y)w = ( 1)y 3

dw
dy

fi = e
y2
2

we

y2
2

ydy
y2
2

=e

( y 3 )dy + c

( y 3 )dy

1
2

f =u

e 2 udu
u

dg = e 2 du

y2
2

u = y2

=
u
2

y3

+ yw =

e2 u + 2

e 2 du

u
2

s=
2du

e2 u + 2
u

e 2 u = 2e
y2
2

w=2

= 2e

y2
2

y2
2

y 2 + ce

x=

es ds = 2es

= 2e 2

we

1
2 y 2 +ce

y2
2

y2
2

y2
2

e2 u
y2 + c

y2 + c
=x

y2
2

y0 =

y
x+y 2

dx
dy

x
y

+y

x
y

=y

dx
dy

u=e

1
y dy

x
y

=
x
y

=e

ln(y)

dy + c

=y+c

x = y 2 + cy

1
y