(Operating Syste

(Utility Prog
020003102

Introduction to
formation Technology
Lecture 7

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

(Embedded
OS)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition


Software)
(System Software)
(System

(Operating
Systems)

(Utility
Programs)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

 (Operating
(OS)

Systems)


Start

Shut
down

User
Interfac
e

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

 (Operating
Systems)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

(Booting)

Cold
Warm
Boot
Boot

(Res
tart)

Shut Down

Restart
Restart

Warm
Warm Boot
Boot

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

Sleep
Sleep

(
(

)
)

Shut Down

Sleep
Mode



RAM

Hibernate

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

User Interface

User Interface 2
1. (Graphical User Interface GUI)


2. (Command-line Interface)



Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

Single
Foregroun
Single
Tasking
d
User
Multitaskin Backgroun
Multiuser
g
d
Preemptiv
e
Multiproce
Multitaski
ssing
ng
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

10

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11

-
RAM

(Virtual Memory)

RAM

ReadyBoost

-
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

12

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

13

Plug
andPlay

Plug and
Play

Drive
r

(Driver)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

14

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15

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16

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

17

(Automatic

Update)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

18

(Server)

(Server
-
OS)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

19

(Account)

- User name User ID

- Password

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20

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21


Stand-Alone

Windo
ws 8

Mac
OS X

Unix

Linux

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

22


Stand-Alone
Windows 8

Microsoft

Windo
Windo
ws 8
ws 8
Basic
Pro
Edition
Windo
ws 8
Enterp
rise

Windo
ws RT

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

23


Stand-Alone

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

24


Stand-Alone

(Macintosh)

Apple
Mac OS X

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

25


Unix
Stand-Alone

Multitasking

1970
Linux


Open-source
Unix
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

26


Server
Windo
ws
Server
2012
Linux

Unix

Solaris

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

27


(Embedded
OS)

ROM

Window
s
Embede
d8

Window
s Phone
8

Palm
OS

iPhone
OS

Blackbe
rry

Google
Android

Embed
ded
Linux

Symbia
n OS

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

28

(Utility
Programs)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

29


(File
Programs)
(Utility
Manager)

-
-

- shortcuts

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

30

Programs)
(Utility

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

31

Programs)
(Utility

(Uninstall)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

32




Programs)
(Utility
(Disk Cleanup)

-
- (Temp Files)

-
-

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

33

Programs)
(Utility

-Defragmenting

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

34

Programs)
(Utility
(Backup Utility)

(Restore Utility)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

35


(Screen Saver)
Programs)
(Utility
(Personal
Firewall)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

36

(Virus)
(Utility
Programs)

Worm

Antivirus

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

37

Programs)
(Utility

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

38

(Virus)
(Utility
Programs)

Spyware

Adware

Spyware
(Spyware
Remover)
Spyware

Adware (Adware
Remover)
Adware

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

39


(Filters)

(Utility
Programs)

Anti

spam
progra
ms
Phishi
ng
Filters

Web
Filters
Pop-up
Blocke
rs

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

40


(Utility
(File
Programs)

Compression Utility)

Zipped Files

-
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41


(Utility
Programs)
Media Player

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

42


(Utility

Programs)
(Disc Burning Utility)

Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2012 Edition

43


(Utility

Programs)

(Personal
Computer
Maintenance
Utility)

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45

46