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TheFiveThemesofGeography

Learningaboutplacesisanimportantpartofhistoryandgeography.Geographyisthestudyof
Earthssurfaceandthewaypeopleuseit.WhengeographersstudyEarthanditsgeography,they
oftenthinkaboutfivemainthemes,ortopics.Keepingtheseinmindwillhelpyouthinklikea
geographer.

Location
EverythingonEarthhasitsownlocationtheplacewhereitcanbefound.Locationtellsuswherea
pointisontheEarthssurfaceandwhyitisthere.Italsotellsushowfarapointisfromotherpoints.

Place
Everyplacehasphysicalandhumanfeaturesthatmakeitdifferentfromallotherplaces.
Physical
features
areformedbynature.
Humanfeatures
aremadebypeople.Placetellsusspecialfeatures
anareamighthave,suchasclimate,people,andlandforms.

HumanEnvironmentInteractions
Peopleandtheirsurroundingsinteract,oraffecteachother.Peoplesactivitiesmaychangethe
environment.Theenvironmentmayaffectpeople.Sometimespeoplemustchangehowtheyliveto
fitintotheirsurroundings.

Movement
People,goods,andideasmoveeveryday.Theymoveinyourstate,ourcountry,andaroundthe
world.Wetravelandcommunicatewithoneanother.Wedependoneachotherforproductsand
ideas.

Regions
AreasofEarthwithmainfeaturesthatmakethemdifferentfromotherareasarecalledregions.A
regioncanbedescribedbyitsphysicalfeaturesoritshumanfeatures.RegionsareareasofEarth
thatarealikeinonewayoranother.
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1. Whatisthetopicofthetext?Whichtextfeaturecommunicatesthetopic?

2. Whatistheauthorspurposeforincludingparagraphone?

3. Whatisthenameoftheboldfacedtextfeaturesaboveeachparagraph?Whatisthepurpose
ofthefeatures?

4. Readeachparagraph.Underlinethemainideasentence.Circledetailsthatsupportthemain
idea.

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