Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man MUC LUC LTONG QUAT Vi KEM Gigi thiéu chung “ Nguyén ligu TLQUY TRINH SAN XUAT + Gidi thich quy tinh cong ngh 1. Chuan bi nguyén ligu ~ Phi tron Béng hos ‘Thanh tring U chin Lanh dong so bo 11. GIGI THIEU THIET BI 1 Thiét bj tanh dong 2 Thiét bi tao hinh, Lim eting 3 Thiét bi tao vé 40 chocolate IV.SAN PHAM. V.TAT LIEU THAM KHAO we 2 Lop HCoaTP Trang 1Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man 1. TONG QUAN Vé KEM * GIOI THIEU CHUNG Ngay nay, kem I mOt sin phim dutge tiéu thy rong rai 6 moi qué gia, va thu hit ngui tidu ding 6 moi ha tuéi khéc nhau, nhutng it ngudi biét ring kem c6 mot lich sit khé lau d@i, Kem an xuat hién 6 thé ky thif 4 truéc cong nguyén, 6 cée quéc gia nhu La MA, Trung Hoa phye vu cho vua chita bling cach Ify d4 lanh trén ede dinh mii cao ve ttn vi cdc loai trai cy hode stta tgo thanh mén “kem” Theo truyén thuyét th Marco Polo da mang bi quyét ché bién kem tit Trung Quée vé MY, sau nay ngudi My da bién viée sin xudt kem thanh mot nén cong nghé che bign phat trién manh mé, Nam 1946, ba Nancy Johnson ngudi New York da phat minh ra mOt loai ti anh chuyén ding dé chita kem, may lam kem ngay nay due mang ten “Johnson Patent Ice-Cream Freezer”. Nam 1962, céng nghé 1am kem thvong mai lan dau tién duge cap bing sang ché. Cing véi thai gian, nganh sin xudt kem phat trién manh mé cho ra dé nhiéu dong sin phdm: kem h6p, kem ly, kem chocolate, kem tréi cy, kem vani, kem cometo...kem tr3 thanh mén an trang miéng va thich cia cd tré em Kin ngudi lon, Theo thong ké cia Higp hOi ker 29%, ké dén I kem chocolate-8.9%, kem hat dé va kem dau-5.3%, kem tng hgp- 4.2%, kem boc chocolate-3.9%, kem vanola kiéu Phaip-3.8%. Theo s6 ligu ciia Higp h6i céic nha sin xudt sifa va cée sin phém tif sifa, MY 1 quéc gia sin xuat kem An I6n nha thé gidi v6i 61.3 triéu hectolivnam, ké d&n 1a Trung, Quée 23.6 triéu hectolitinam. Tuy nhién, New Zealand Iai fi nde tiéu thy kem manh mé nhiit thé gidi voi 26.3 trigu hectolivnm, k& dén 1k My 22.5 trigu hectolit/nam. Trung binh, mot ngutsi New Zealand sit dung 26.3 lit kem/ndim, trong khi d6 mite tiéu thy kem ciia ngudi Trung Quée 1a L.8litindm, Mute tiéu thy kem trung binh eiia ngudi Vigt Nam 12 0.3 lit/nam. “ NGUYEN LIEU TRONG SAN XUAT KEM 1) Sia va ede sin phim tit sita: ‘Tao nén gid tri dinh dung va hung vi cho kem, Sita ding cho sin xudit kem c6 thé la sita tuoi, sita bot nguyén cream, sifa bot gy, chit béo tir sifa nhur cream, bd, hay chat béo khan... Yéu céu quan trong d6i vdi sita Lam kem [A phai c6 ham lygng ch4t béo cao, lung chat béo trong sita 1a yéu 16 gitip tao nén edu tric dae tring céia sin phim. 2) Duting: Duding gidp t4o vj ngot, higu chinh him lugng chét kh, tng gid tri dinh duong va g6p phan tao cau tric sin phim, Ngoai du@ng lactose c6 sn trong sifa, thudng si? dung dung saccharose, dung nghich do va syrup gidu fructose. G My va Chau Au cdn sit dung chat ngot nghéo gid wi dinh dung nhut sorbitol, aspartam, polydextrose... dé sin xudt kem phuc vu cho ngudi bi tiéu dutng hay béo phi. n thé gidi, Logi kem phd bién nbéit 1a kem vani- Lop HCoaTP Trang 2Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man 3) Chat béo: Chait béo 2 thanh phan chi yéu tham gia vao edu intic eda kem, c6 thé sit dung du thye vat nh ddu nanh, diu edi, déu dira hay dau hudng duong két hyp di chit bo ciia sita 48 sin xudt kem. Ham Iwdng dau thy vat c6 thé chiém 6-10% khdi lgng kem thanh phim. 4) Chit nha hoa: Chéfi no héa c6 vai trd ting kh4 nding lin két gitta cc hat cdu béo, didu nay quyét dinh 1én dén kha nang gitt mydc ciia kem. Trong sin xudt kem c6 thé sit dung chit nha hoa thong dung nhu long dé tring nhung gid thanh thung kh cao, ngdai ra €6 cfc loai chift nhl ha khdc ré tién hon nhu mono hay diglyceride, cdc ester cia sorbitol hay cila cde phan tit duting, 5) Chat én dinh: ‘Cac cht én dinh tao ra mang ludi khong gian dé han ché su chuyén dong ty do cla cde phan tit nude, nhd 46 trong qué trinh lanh dong hdn hyp nguyén ligu dé sin xuait kem, cc tinh thé dé xuat hién sé 6 kich thude nhé, kem trd nén déng nhit Chat Gn dinh ding cho san xudt kem thuding cé ban chit protein nhu gelatin, casein, albumin, globuline.. hay carbohydrate nhw agar-agar, gum arabic, CMC (carboxymethylcellulose). 6) Chat tao husng: Hucing Hew loai huong ligu thutng sit dung nhw vanilla, mdi cam, mui sdu riéng, dau, chocolate, mii cd phé... Chiing dude trich ly ti thie vat hode dude sin xudtt bling phuong phap tng hgp héa hoc. Ngoai ra, trong sin xudt kem, ngudi ta cing c6 thé bé sung thit qua cat nh6, céc loai hat (hd dao, hanh nhan, phi, hach, hé tran, déu phOng, diéu...), bot cacao, dich chocolate... Nhitng nguyén ligu trén ngodi muc dich tao hudng cdn gitip ting gi tri dinh du@ng cho kem thinh phém, 7) Chat mau: Mau séc tao stf 16i cudn hap din cho kem tif ci nbin dau tién. Cae nhom sin phém cin tao mau 1a cdc sin phim kem c6 hung vi tréi cdy. Kem c6 huting vi trai cay nao thi cin c6 mau cila logi tréi cay dy, vi du nhukem nho cin c6 mau nau dé, kem siu riéng c6 mau vang...Nhém chit mau wf nhién c6 dO bén mau kém hon so véi chat mau tng hgp trong diéu kién sin xudt cOng nghiép. Vide sif dung chat mau tan theo quy dinh sit dung phy gia & mdi quée gia. 8) Nguyén ligu khée: = Nuc vA khOng khi: Nude c6 tée dung tao tinh thé 44, tao dO eaing cin thiét va tao cim gide mat lanh khi sit dung sn phim. Khong khi gitip cho sin phdm o6 dé mém, x6p. ‘ng véi sif tg0 hinh kem tao ra sf da dang cho sin phim kem. Cée Lop HCoaTP Trang 3Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Tha Lé Van Viet Man Acid: vige bd sung acid hitu eo nh acid citr 49 chua thi id tartric..ngodi vige to hgp cho kem, cdn 06 tée dung tte ché su phat trién cia mot 86 vi sinh vat e6 trong sin phéim. Phu gia chong vi sinh vat: thuding sit dung natri benzoat, tuy nhién nhiéu mud trén thé gidi khong cho phép sit dung phy gia nay. Tinh bét: trong céng thie kem ciia nhiéu nude trén thé gidi thutng khong sit dung, nhung cée nha sin xudt kem eta Viet Nam thing sit dung tinh bot binh thuting hay tinh b6t bién tinh nhim muc dich gia ting d6 két dinh cia khoi kem. I QUY TRINH CONG NGHE. Lop HCoaTP Trang 4GVHD: Thay Lé Van Viét Man Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem Nguyén ligu phy: chit go nha, chat én inh mau. mai. Nguyén ligu chin Sita, cream, bots aly, syrup duting Chudn bi [> Phéi tron = Chuan bi Béing hoa Thanh tong v U chi v Lanh déng so b6 R6t hOpily BS khudn v V [Lanh d6ng két thi Lanh d6ng trung gian KEpvho thing Bat que vao Kibo Y item Lop HCoaTP Trang 15Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Hinh 9: sin phdm dang paste sau qué trinh lanh dong so bo 2) Thiet m cxfng, tao hinh Lop HCoaTP Trang 16Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man + Qué trinh lam ting: Qué trinh Lim eifng tao 46 vitng chic cho edu tric kem va tao hinh cho sin phim. Sin phém kem sau khi ra khOi thiét bj lanh dong so b> c6 thé duge chia thank hai nhom: = Nhém khéng céin Kim cifng tao hinh: bao gdm kem h6p, kem tuoi, cung cp cho cée may bin kem Iu dong, kem cung cép cho nha hang, nha sin xudt thifc ain dé bé sung vio sin phém cia minh. Véi nhém sin phém nay, kem sau khi Lim Ignh dong so bO duge rét truc tip vao hOp, binh chtta... dé trong kho lanh hay van chuyén try tiép dén noi sit dung + Nhém can lam eiing tao hinh: nhém nay gém kem cy, cdc loai kem 6 hinh dng, kem sau khi duge lim lanh dong so bd sé duge dua vio méy lam cing tao hin, cig thye chat Ia qué tinh két tinh hoan toan nude trong san phdim, qué trinh, nay phai dude thyc hién nhanh, tao ra ede tinh thé dé rat nhé; diéu nay Ham cho kem c6 cu tric caing chéc nhutng vin c6 do x6p khi sit dung Nguyén liu sau khi duge im lanh dong so bO due dua qua hé thong im extng. Hé thong nay c6 bin chat nhu mét méy lanh, nbiét dO gian lanh e6 thé dat d&n -80°C, thai gian lu ctia nguyén liu Khong qué 2 phiit, Moi chat lanh thudng stv dung ka NHs, Nito léng hay dé khé CO. Hinh. : Nguyén ly hoat dong cia ed eau Lam eitng. Nguyén ligu duge van chuyén trong céc duéing dng, mi chit lanh hay khong khi lanh dutge phun trye tiép vao khoting khéng gian gitta c4c Gng. Co cfu tao hinh thuting, duc tich hgp cling véi e¢ cfu lam citng thanh mot hé thiét bi, C6 thé tao hinh ri Lm cting hoe nguge lai. Lop HCoaTP Trang 17Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man uyén ligu saw Tao hinh trudc, lam eng sau, eo cau lam cing dang bang ti khi tgo hinh duge dat lén bing ti, khong khi lanh duge théi tye tiép biing tdi chuyén d6ng diva nguyén ligu vao budng lanh dé lam citng. Ao hé théng, Hinh 10: Co cfu lam eting dang bang tai ‘Tao hinh sau khi lam cting, sit dung hé thong Lam eting dang Ong: nguyen ligw duige nap vao céc Gng, hé thOng Sng nay due dat trong budng lanh, khOng gian gitta c Ong cing duge théi khong khi lanh véi tc do cao. Tuy nhién nguyén ligu khong ti€p xtic true ti€p vdi chat tdi lanh, ngay nay ngudi ta sit dung moi chat Ignh bay hai true tiép 3 phiin khdng gian nay, diéu nay gitip gidm t6n that nhiét va chi phi cho quat gid. Tuy nhién cu tao ctia buéng Lim cttng dang nay phife tap hon, ddi hdi dé kin nghiém ngat dé wénh Rim thost mOi chit tanh, Lop HCoaTP Trang 18.Quy trinh va thiét bi san xuat kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van Viet Man Hinh L1:Thiét bi dang Gng tunnel gts is plane pike Thess ahs Chat lugng t6t han. = Clu nie kem min hon, ft bi nh hudng khi bao g6i bang bia cting trong qui tinh ct git va phan phoi. = Tinh 6n dinh kem t6t han trong céc bao b1 e6 kich thude va Minh ding, - Chi phi nhan céng va van chuyén thap hon. > Cac phuong php lam ctfng thong dung: ¥ Lam dong lanh Nhiing chim Khu6n kim loai (dia, tim) D6i lu khong khi KE hgp khudn kim logi va d6i leu khong khi a) Lam eting biing phung phap lanh dong: > Undiém: = Thii gian hu gitr kem ngiin = Céu trie bé mat kem réit min = Chait lwong toan bo sin phim tt hon > Nhuge diém: = Ton chi phi v v v v Lop HCO4TP Trang 19Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man = Quy tinh yéu edu khu vue sx rat t6n kém = Cac bd phan may méc phi dim bao vé sinh OEE Se Hinh : Lam cifng bling phuiing phap lanh dong (cryogenic hardening) ‘b) Lam eting bing phuong phap nhing chim: > Un diém: - Phugng php tét nhat dé lam sin phdm dang que ~ Théi gian lwu gift sin phim ngdin nhat = T6e do sin xuat nhanh vai mite dd ty dong héa cao = Chai lugng sin phim cao ~ Qué trinh truyén nhiét higu qua cao > Nhuge diém = Qui trinh hé théng don 1é ~ Yéu cdu khu vue sin xudt tin kém = Yéu cdu thiét bi phai dim bao vé sinh = MO6t vai bé phan thiét bj thii nuGc thiva nhiéu - Sy hao hut san phim trong qué trinh san xuat tudng ddi cao ~ Chi phi cho ting b6 phan sin xudit cao Lop HCoaTP Trang 20Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man = Hinh 12: thiét bj [Am etfng bang phucng php nhiing chim ¢) Lam cting trong khudn: > Undiém = Sn xudi sn phim c6 dang hinh vudng hay hin chit nhat ‘Thai gian lu git sin phém ngén nhdt Qué tinh truyén nhigt higu qua Yeu ciu khoang khong gian nhé vdi chi phi sin xuét ft tn kém Su tén that trong qua trinh lam ctfng rit it » Nhuge diém: Khodng 5% san pham c6 hinh dang khong déng déu ‘TOn chi phi cho nhiing sin phim khong duige fam cting San phdm bj anh hung khi khong duge rot day ‘Yéu ciu nhigt d6 lam dong thaip Hinh 13: thiét bi lam cing dang tam (plate) Lop HCoaTP Trang 21Quy trinh va thit bi sin xusit ke GVHD: Thay Lé Van Viet Man 4) Lam eting trong pallet vai lung khong khé lanh: > Undiém: = Bon giin vé may méc so v6i ede phuong phép d6i Iuu khong khi khée - Dau tu chi phi thap ~ Kich thude bao g6i da dang ~ Chi phi bao du@ng méy thap > Nhuge diém: ~ Higu qua lm citng thip - Yéu cau theo déi nghiém ngat dé dim bao chat Ivgng sin phim: ~ Chi phf nhan céng cao = Sy hao hut sin phim cao Hinh 14 : Thiét bi fam citng trong pallet vdi ludng khOng khi lanh. e) Lam cing bing day chuyén xoin de: > Uudiém = May mée don gidin hon so v6i phuong phép 46 lau khong khi w dong ~ khée = Higu qua’ lam ettng cao voi cde thong sO cai trude - Bau tw von ti thap tdi vita phai ~ Lam eitng dng thai cde sin phdim 6 kich ¢8 khéc nhau - Sy hao hut san phim thap ~ Kich thude e6 siin trong hé thing tir 250GPH > Nhuge diém: ~ Day dai ché san phim gidi han 10Ibs/ft Lop HCO4TP Trang 22Quy trinh va thit bi sin xusit ke GVHD: Thay Lé Van Viet Man Quat sit dung yéu céu ning lugng cao Kh6 khan trong qué trinh déng g6i ty dong khi nding suit cao Chi phi bao dudng cao( chi phi day dai Hinh 15: thiét bi lam exing bling day chuyén xodn 6c. n > Undi Lam tng bing phuong phap sit dung cde khay giita chudi lin tue (Tray between continuos chain): liém: ‘Thiét bi don gidn nhét so voi thi€t bi 1am citng bling phuung phap Lam ceding bing 46 lwu khOng Kkhi sin phim loai khay Su’ di chuyén dong d6i gitip qua trinh 1am eting hiéu qua hon Chi phi diu wr vita phai Lam céing déng thdi céc sin phdm kich thyée khéc nhau Su tén that trong qua trinh lam etfng rit Hé thding khdng khi hoat dong higu qua nén tiét kiém nang long va gidim chi phi ‘Hé théng nhé 250GPH > Nhuge diém: Lop HCO4TP ‘Tic d6 vat ligu:2500GPH Khong thich hgp cho sin xudt déng thoi nhiéu day chuyén Chi phi bdo duOng cao hdn so vai phutng phép tray/transport type systems Trang 23Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Hinh 16: Thiét bi lm eting Tray between continuos chain g) Lam cing bing phudng phap thii gian htu bién déi Varible Retention Time(VRT) > Undiém: = Cho phép thay d6i thoi gian tutu sin phim vi hé thong 66 kich thie Khe nhaw ~ Dé ding hoat dong véi ede day chuyén tf dong ~ Lam ettng déng thai cde sin phim kich thie khdc nhau ~ Toc dd sin xuat eao (én 10000 GPH) > Nhuge diém: = Chi phi cho cdc khay cao = Chufing trinh van hanh phic tap - Yéu cau ap suit cao, khéng thay déi, nang lvgng cao ~ He théng kich thufde nhé khong 1500GPH = Chi phi bao dudng cao Lop HCoaTP Trang 24Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man h) Lam eting bing cach van chuyén nhiéu khay: > Uudiém: ~ He thing khong khi dong 40i giup lam eting tt hon Chi phi bad tri théip vi thoi gian sit dung lau (trén 30 nim) - He = Lam ong dong thd = Thiét bj dan gidn nhit so véi thiét bj lam cing bt Iu khOng khf sn phim loai khay = Chi phf dau tt vita phai Hé thdng 10000GPH > Nhuge diém: ~ Hé théng phite tap han so v6i ~ He thong day dai xoin ~ He théng nhé nhat 750GPH ig khOng khi hig ng luyng nhaw phudng phéip d6i Lop HCoaTP Trang 25Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Hinh 18: Thiét bi lm cing bing each van chuyén nhieu khay ‘ Qué trinh tao hinh: a) Thiét bj tgo hinh cho kem que: Qué trinh tgo hinh cho kem que c6 2 giai doan Giai doan phan chia nguyén liéu: nguyén liu c6 dang Ong dai va duge ct thanh titmg thanh (bar) 6 kich thude ph hgp. Kich thuéc ctia céc thanh 6 thé duge diéu chinh biing tc d6 chay ca bang tai va tan s6 hoat dong cia dao cit, C6 2 dang phan chia: theo chiéu ngang (Horizontal etrusion) va chiéu thing ding ( Vertical etrusion). Hinh 19: Thiétbi ép din ngang Lop HCoaTP Trang 26Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Hinh 20: thiét bi ép dan ding. h 21: Thiét bi tao hinh lam citing két hop Giai doan tao hinh cho céc phiin nd: cae phan nhd dude may ép khuén dink hinh thanh cée hinh dang da dang nhw‘hink que, hinh thd vat... Lop HCoaTP Trang 27Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man b) Thiét bj tao hinh cho kem conerto: ‘Cometo 1a kem dufge 161 trong banh x6p (cone). Quy trinh tao kem conerto khong cin mdy phan chia nguyén ligu hay may ép khudn, chi cin may rot kem. Nguyén tie hoat dong ciing gan nh may rot kem hop. Hinh 22: Thiét bj rot kem conerto vai 8 dau rot, Thiét bi trén c6 thé r6t cing hic cho 8 banh cone. Mdi Sng r6t kem cho mot bénh, cone €6 nhiéu Sng nhé bén trong, mdi Gng nhé ditge nap nhiéu logi kem, chiing khée nhau vé mau se, mui vi. Khi durge bam d&n dau ra céc logi kem nay s® hod quyén lai ‘di nhau, tao cho sin phim e6 hinh thife rat bat mit v6i nhiéu Idp kem xem ke. Hinh dang kem da dang cdn dude tgo ra bi du phun, ce du phun khée nhau sé tgo ra hinh ding kem khée nhau, vi dy nhw hinh xofn Oe, hinh v6 sd, hinh thép. Lop HCoaTP Trang 28.Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Hinh 23: Mot s loai dau phun va sin phim eiia n6 3) Thiet bi tao Iép 40 chocolate ‘Thiét bi tao 1ép 40 chocolate bao gém mét bin chifa chocolate duge pha vi mot s@ cée nguyén ligu phu khée nhut du phdng, hanh nhan..Kem cay sau khi duge téch khudn, dua qua bén chita dung dich chocolate & 40°C dé tgo ra m6t I6p 40 chocolate cho sn phim réi duge dua vao thiét bi bao gi, Lop HCoaTP Trang 29Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Tha Lé Van Viet Man Hinh 24: Cac que kem duige do chocolate, ode I kip mau cam. Hinh 25: Day chuyén phan chia, ép khudn, gin que va bao 40 chocolate Iv. sANPHAM 1) Bao quan: Kem thinh phim duge bao quin trong phong tanh -30°C, do dae thi riéng vé cau tric, kem thanh phém can duge bao quan trong diéu kién ding quy dinh dé tran. nhitng bién déi va hut héng vé mat chat Iugng. Tai co s6 sin xu, nhiét dO bdo quin 1a -30°C. Kem duge van chuyén bling xe lanh 25°C tir nha may dén noi phn phéi va tiéu thy, Neudi tiéu ding nén tit kem 6 nhigt 49 khdng In hon -18°C. Lop HCoaTP Trang 30Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Néu nhiét 46 ting cao khi bao quan, sé lam cho dp kem bé mat chay ra, gay bién dgng sin phéim va Anh hudng d€n edfu tric eda kem. Khi ta tién hanh lanh dong td ty mot phiin dung lactose trong sta c6 thé bi két tinh, va nguBi tiéu ding sé cim nhgn duge céc tinh thé nay khi sit dung kem, Bao quan ding quy dinh, thdi gian bao quan 06 thé kéo dai tir 6-9 thang. 2) Danh gid chat Iugng sin phéim: > Chi tiéu cm quan: sin phim gitt nguyén hinh ding, mau mai vi de trung. > Chi tiéu vi sinh: ham hugng céc vi sinh vat gay bénh nhut Samonella, Listeria, Staphyloccoccus aureus khong 1dn hon 10 khuan lgc/ml san pham, > Chi tiéu hod ly: ham luong protein, lipid, glucid téng, lactose, 46 im, ham: lugng khong, vitamin... dao dong trong mt khodng In phu thudc vao dang sin phém va quy dinh chung cia mdi nutic. 3) Cée dang sin phim kem: Viet Nam: ‘Thi phan kem Viét Nam du(ye phan chia nhut sau: Kido’s chiém t 45,8%, ti€p d€n 1a Vinamitk 20,8%, Thily Ta 14 20,8%.. Tai TPHCM, kem Ki Do di dau v6i thi phan hon 50%, ditng thif 2 1a Vinamilk 40% va thif 3 1 Monte Rosa 8%. 6 thi trudng kem trung va cao effp, Kido’s chiém han 60% thi phiin. Hién tai, chuyén phan khide thi truding kem véi céc tén tuéi dn da khé 19 rng, vai nhiing itu thé riéng. Vinamilk dang ¢6 uu thé vé ee logi kem hop, kem mang vé nha, Monte Rosa lai c6 wu thé vé nhém kem cao cp ban hé thong cita hang, cdn Kido’s vi 2 nhan higu Merino va Kido’s Premium lai ¢6 vi thé din diu @ mang thi truging kem cay. Sin phim kem Vinamilk + Kem sita 2500vnd/cay, hung chocolate, dju phOng va kem vani + Kem ly Dino 100m! 3000 vndly, céc loai: dau, su riéng, vani, chocolate, cm, trai cay, khoai mOn, c& phé, du xanh, diva. + Kem cao cp Vinamilk hop 450ml 15000vnd/hdp, 26000vnd/h6p loai 11 c6 cée loai: dau, su riéng, vani, chocolate, em, trai cy, khoai mOn, cd phé, du xanh, diva Lop HCoaTP Trang 31Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man Sin phim kem Kido Hign nay, KIDO’S dang 6 2 nhan chinh Id Merino va Kido’s Premium vai han 36 sn phim, trong d6 c6 16 sin phiim mdi so vai kem Wall’s gm eae chiing loai: kem h6p, kem hi, kem banh va kem que. an phim kem rit da dang gém: Kem Xoai, Kem Mang ciiu bén canh nhiing khalu vi quen thudc ciia quéc té nhu: Kem Chocolate, Kem dau va kem Vani. oe Nuée ngoai: Sin phim kem cay Lop HCoaTP Trang 32Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man San phdm kem conerto Lop HCoaTP Trang 33Quy trinh va thigt bi san xudt kem GVHD: Thay Lé Van viet Man ae TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Nhat An, Vigt Hoa, Duéing vao nghé-Cong nghé thye phdm, NXB Tré, 2007. Lé Van Viét Min, Cong nghé sén audt cée sn phdim tit sita, tapl, NXB DH Quée gia TPHCM, 2004 Robert T. Marshall, H. Douglas Goff, Richad W.Hartel, Ice Cream, 6" edition, Kluwerr Academic/Pleum Publishers, May 2003. Tetra Pak, Dairy Processing Handbook, Published by Tetra Pak Processing Systems AB, S-221 86 Lund, Sweden, www.whiteysicecream.com.facility.asp www.florenceicecream.itv/index.him www. tcpionneer.com.tw.products03.htm Lop HCoaTP Trang 34