C Hc

LC KHI LNG
I./ Lc:
1. nh ngha: Lc l i lng gy nn tc dng ca vt ny ln vt khc lm thay i
vn tc ca vt hoc lm cho vt bin dng.
2. n v: Niutn (N)
3. Cch o: dng lc k
4. Hai lc cn bng: l hai lc c cng im t, cng phng, ngc chiu, ln bng
nhau.
5. Khi vt chu tc dng ca 2 lc cn bng (hay khng c lc tc dng ln vt), nu vt
ng yn th ng yn mi; nu vt ang chuyn ng s chuyn ng thng u mi.
6. Cc loi lc thng gp:
a) Trng lc: l lc ht ca Tri t ln mt vt.
C im t ti tm ca vt, phng thng ng, chiu hng xung di.
b) Lc n hi: l lc xut hin khi l xo hoc bt k vt no bin dng gy ra.
c) Lc ma st: l lc sinh ra khi mt vt chuyn ng trn mt mt vt khc v
hng ngc vi chiu chuyn ng.
d) Lc y Acsimet: l lc do cht lng hoc cht kh tc dng ln vt nhng trong
, hng t di ln.
Cng thc: FA = d.V
FA: lc y Acsimets ca cht lng (hay cht kh) tc dng ln vt (N)
d: trng lng ring ca cht lng (hay cht kh) (N/m3)
V: th tch cht lng (hay cht kh) b vt chim ch (m3)
7. Tng hp lc:
a) Hai lc cng phng: bng tng i s cc ln ca cc lc.
b) Hai lc khng cng phng: lc tng F1
F
F1
hp l ng cho ca hnh bnh hnh to bi 2
F2
lc .
F2
II./ Khi lng Khi lng ring:
1. Khi lng:
a) K hiu: m
b) n v: kg
c) Cch o: dng cn.
2. Khi lng ring: l khi lng ca mt n v th tch cht .
a) K hiu: D
b) n v: kg/m3 (hoc g/cm3 ). Bit 1000kg/m3 = 1g/cm3
c) Cng thc:

m
V

3. Trng lng: l ln ca trng lc.

a) K hiu: P
b) n v: N (Niutn)
c) Cng thc: P = 10. m
m = 1kg => P = 10N

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 1

C Hc

4. Trng lng ring: l trng lng ca mt n v th tch cht

a) K hiu: d
b) n v: N/m3
c) Cng thc:

P
V

P SUT CNG CNG SUT HIU SUT

I./ p sut cht rn:
1) nh ngha: l ln ca p lc ln mt n v din tch b p.
2) Cng thc:
F: p lc (N)

F
S

S: din tch b p (m2)

p: p sut cht rn (N/m2 = Pa)

II./ p sut kh quyn:

1) Nguyn nhn: do khng kh c trng lng.
2) Tnh cht: p sut kh quyn tc dng theo mi hng.
3) Cch o: dng kh p k.
4) n v: cm/Hg hay
mm/Hg
III./ p sut cht lng:
1) Nguyn nhn: do cht lng linh ng v c trng lng
2) nh lut Pascan: p sut tc dng ln cht lng (hay kh) ng trong bnh kn c
cht lng (hay kh) truyn i nguyn vn theo mi hng.
3) Tnh cht:
a) Cht lng gy ra p sut trong lng n ln c y v thnh bnh.
b) cng mt su trong lng cht lng, p sut bng nhau theo mi hng
c) p sut tng theo su v trng lng ring ca cht lng
4) Cng thc:
P=h.d
P: p sut cht lng (hay kh) (N/m2)
h: chiu cao ct cht lng (m)
d: trng lng ring ca cht lng (hay kh) (N/m3)
IV./ Cng:
1) nh ngha: Khi c mt lc tc dng ln vt lm vt chuyn ng theo phng ca
lc, ta ni lc thc hin mt cng.
2) Cng thc:
A=F.s
A: Cng (J)
F: lc tc dng (N)
s: qung ng di chuyn (m)
V./ Cng sut:
1) nh ngha: l cng sinh ra trong 1 giy.
2) Cng thc:

A
t

P: cng sut (W) A: cng (J)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

t: thi gian (s)

Trang 2

C Hc

VI./ Hiu sut:

H

H: hiu sut

A1
100 %
A

A1: cng c ch (J)

A: cng ton phn (J)

Cng ton phn = cng c ch + cng hao ph

CC MY C N GIN
I./ Rng rc c nh:
Tc dng: i hng ca lc, khng thay i ln ca lc. Khng li v cng.
II./ Rng rc ng:
Tc dng: li 2 ln v lc, thit 2 ln v ng i. Khng li v cng.

Rng rc c nh

Rng rc ng

2F

III./ Palng: l h thng gm nhiu rng rc c nh v rng rc ng.

7,5N

10N

60N

60N

Li 6 ln v lc

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Li 8 ln v lc

Trang 3

C Hc

III./ n by:
Tc dng: li bao nhiu ln v lc th thit by
nhiu ln v ng i hoc ngc li: li bao
nhiu ln v ng i th thit by nhiu ln v
lc. Khng li v cng
iu kin cn bng ca n by: F1

d1 = F 2

O
d1

d2

F2

F1

d2

IV./ Mt phng nghing:

Tc dng: li bao nhiu ln v lc th thit by nhiu
ln v ng i. Khng li v cng
Biu thc v mt phng nghing: P x h = F x d

d
F

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 4

C Hc

1. Mt n gnh di 1m, hai u treo 2 vt c trng lng 90N v 60N. Hi ngi

gnh phi t vai vo v tr no khi nng ln n gnh lun nm ngang? Vai ngi
chu mt lc l bao nhiu? Cho rng n gnh c trng lng khng ng k.
(S: 0,4m; 150N)
2. Mt vt bng st, nu b vo bnh chia th nc trong bnh dng ln thm
50cm3. Nu treo vt vo lc k th lc k ch 3,9N. Xc nh trng lng ring v khi
lng ring ca vt.
(S: d = 78.000N/m3 ; D = 7.800kg/m3)
3. Mt vt c khi lng 0,42kg v c khi lng ring D = 10,5g/cm 3 c nhng
hon ton trong nc. Tm lc y Acsimet tc dng ln vt. Cho trng lng ring ca
nc dn = 10.000N/m3.
(S: 0,4N)
4. Mt cc nc c th tch V = 500cm3 ni trn mt nc. Tnh th tch ca phn
l ra khi mt nc, bit khi lng ring ca nc l 0,92g/cm3. (S: 40 cm3)
5. Mt thanh nh AB c th quay t do quanh mt im O c nh vi OA = 2 OB.
u A treo vt khi lng m1 = 8kg. Hi u B phi treo vt khi lng m 2 bao nhiu
thanh cn bng?
(S: 16kg)
6. Mt ng ch U c hai nhnh ging nhau cha nc. Ngi ta b mt qu cu
bng g khi lng 20g vo mt nhnh th thy mc nc dng cao thm 2mm. Tnh tit
din ca ng.
(S: 50 cm2)
7. Mt thanh ng cht tit din u, t trn thnh
ca mt bnh ng nc, u thanh c buc 1 qu cu
ng cht c bn knh R sao cho qu cu ngp hon
ton trong nc. H thng ny cn bng nh hnh v.
Bit trng lng ring ca qu cu v nc l d v d 0; t
s d1/d2 = a/b
Tnh trng lng ca thanh ng cht ni trn.
(S: P

d2

d1

8aR 3 d d 0
4R 3
vi V =
)
3
3 b a

C th xy ra trng hp d1 > d2 c khng? Gii thch

(S: khng c)

8. Treo vt A vo lc k th thy lc k ch 7N, nhng khi nhng hon ton vt vo

trong nc th thy lc k ch 4N. Hy xc nh th tch
ca vt v trng lng ring ca n. Bit trng lng
A
ring ca nc l d0 = 10.000N/m3. (S: 23.333N/m3)
9. Trn a cn bn tri c 1 bnh cha nc, bn
phi l gi c treo vt nng A. Khi vt cha chm
nc, cn thng bng. Ni di si dy vt A chm
hon ton vo nc, trng thi cn bng ca cn b ph
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 5

C Hc

v. Hi phi t 1 qu cn c trng lng bao nhiu, vo a cn no cn thng bng

tr li. Cho: th tch vt l V; trng lng ring ca nc l d.
(S: 2V.d)
A

10.Mt thanh ng cht tit din u, phn b u khi

lng v c khi lng 10kg, chiu di L c t trn gi
A v B. Khong cch BC = L/7 . u C ngi ta buc
vt nng hnh tr c bn knh y l 10cm, cao 32cm, trng
lng ring d = 35.000N/m3. Vt nng c nhng hon ton
trong mt cht lng. Lc p ca thanh ln gi A b trit
tiu. Tnh trng lng ring ca cht lng trong bnh.
(S: d0 = 10.000N/m3)

11. Mt qu cu c trng lng ring d1 = 8.200N/m3, th tch V1 = 100cm3 ni trn

mt mt bnh nc. Ngi ta rt du vo ph kn hon ton qu cu. Bit trng lng
ring ca du l d2 = 7000N/m3 v ca nc l d3 = 10.000N/m3.
a) Tnh th tch phn qu cu ngp trong nc khi du.
(S: 40cm3)
b) Nu tip tc thm du th th tch phn ngp trong nc ca qu cu c thay i
khng?
(HD: lp lun t biu thc V3 = (d1-d2)V1/(d3-d2) )
12.Mt bnh ABCD i xng vi mt phng thng A
ng OK, cha nc ta vo mt gi ti O. Ngi
ta th mt ming nhm khi lng m 1 = 0,5kg vo bn
phi ca bnh v th ming ch khi lng 0,4kg vo
bn tri ca bnh. Hi phn no ca bnh nng hn v D ch
nng hn bao nhiu? Bit KLR ca nhm l
2.700kg/m3 v ch l 11.400kg/m3 .
(S: 0,05kg)

O
O

nhm

13.Ngi ta dng mt ng thu tinh vung gc vi mt thong ca nc trong bnh,

hai u ng u h, phn ng nh ln khi mt nc c chiu cao h = 5cm, sau rt
du vo ng. ng phi c chiu di tng cng H l bao nhiu n c th hon ton
cha du? Cho TLR ca nc d1 = 10.000N/m3, ca du l d2 = 8.000N/m3 . (S: 25cm)
14.Mt hp st ni trong mt bnh cha nc, di y hp c mt si dy ch treo
mt hn bi thp, hn bi khng chm y bnh. Hi cao ca mc nc trong bnh thay
i th no nu dy treo qu cu b t?
15. o cao ca thp Epphen (Php) ngi ta dng kh p k.
chn thp, p k ch 76cm Hg. nh thp, p k ch 73,3cm Hg. Bit
trng lng ring ca khng kh l 12,5N/m 3, ca thu ngn l
136.000N/m3. Xc nh chiu cao ca thp.
(S: 293,76m)

Nc

16.Mt ng hnh tr (hnh bn) c chiu di h = 1m c nhng thng

ng trong nc. Bn trong ng cha y du (khi lng ring D =
800kg/m3) v y c dc ngc ln trn. Tnh p sut ti im A (
mt trong ca y ng). Bit ming ng cch mt nc H = 3m v p
sut kh quyn bng 100.000N/m2.
(S: 122.000N/m2)
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 6

A
h
Du

C Hc

17.Mt ci cc hnh tr cha mt lng nc v lng thu ngn cng khi lng.
cao tng cng ca cc cht lng trong cc l H = 146cm. Tnh p sut p ca cc cht
lng ln y cc. Bit KLR ca nc l D1 = 1g/cm3 v ca thu ngn l D2 = 13,6g/cm3
(S: 27.200N/m2)
18.Mt h thng rng rc nh hnh v H.18. Vt c trng lng P = 100N. Bit mi
rng rc c hiu sut H = 0,8. Tnh lc ko F h thng cn bng. (S: 195,3N)
19.Mt ngi ng trn mt tm vn c treo bng cc rng rc nh hnh v H.19.
Trng lng ca ngi v tm vn ln lt l P1 = 600N v P2 = 300N. Ngi phi
ko dy (a) vi lc bng bao nhiu tm vn cn bng. B qua trng lng ca dy v
cc rng rc.
(S: 225N)
20.Mt khi g hnh hp ch nht c th quay quanh mt trc i qua im O (hnh v
H.20). Trng lng khi g l P = 200N. Bit AB = 40cm, OA = 80cm. Tm lc F ti
thiu c th lm quay khi g.
(S: 50N)
21.Mt ngi nng u A ca mt khc g hnh tr trng lng P = 600N, khc g
hp vi phng nm ngang mt gc = 300 (H.21). Tm ln ca lc F m ngi
tc dng vo khc g v tr , bit F vung gc vi AB.
(S: 295,8N)

F
F

A
c a

= 300

H.18

H.19

22.Cho h thng cn bng (H.22) gc

nghing = 300 dy v rng rc l l tng.
Xc nh khi lng ca vt M. Cho khi
lng m = 1kg, b qua mi ma st. (S: 8kg)

H.20

F
M

H.21

h
m

23.Mt ngi mun cn mt vt nhng trong tay khng c cn m ch c mt thanh

cng chiu di d, c trng lng P = 3N v mt qu cn c khi lng 0,3kg. Ngi y
O
B
t thanh ln mt im ta O, treo vt vo u A. Khi A
treo qu cn vo im B th thy h thng cn bng v
thanh nm ngang. o khong cch gia cc im th thy
rng OA = d/4; OB = d/2. Hy xc nh khi lng vt
cn cn. (S: 0,9kg)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 7

C Hc

24.Cho h thng nh hnh v. Thanh AB c khi lng khng ng k. 2 u c

treo 2 qu cu nhm c trng lng PA v PB. Thanh c
A
B
treo nm ngang bng mt si dy ti im O hi lch v
O
pha A.
a) Nu nhng 2 qu cu ny vo nc, thanh cn cn bng
khng, ti sao?
PB
b) Nu nhng qu cu A vo nc cn B vo du th thanh
PA
s lch v pha no? Bit trng lng ring ca nc ln
hn so vi du?
25. Mt tu ngm ang di chuyn di bin. p k t ngoi v tu ch p sut
2.020.000N/m2. Mt lc sau p k ch 860.000N/m2.
a) Tu ni ln hay ln xung. V sao?
b) Tnh su ca tu ngm hai thi im trn. Bit TLR ca nc bin l
10.300N/m3.
(S: 196m; 83,5m)
26. Mt ng nh hnh tr cao 100cm. Ngi ta thu ngn vo ng sao cho mt
thu ngn cch ming ng 94cm.
a) Tnh p sut ca thu ngn ln y ng. Cho TLR thu ngn: 136.000N/m3.
b) Nu thay thu ngn bng nc; bng ru th c th to c p sut nh trn ln y
ng khng? Cho TLR nc; ru l 10.000N/m3; 7.800N/m3
(S: a) 8160N/m2; b) 81,6cm; 105cm)
27.Mt cc hnh tr cha mt lng nc v mt lng thu ngn c cng khi
lng. Chiu cao tng cng ca ct cht lng trong cc l H = 20cm. Tnh p sut p ca
cc cht lng ln y cc. Bit KLR ca nc; thu ngn: D1 = 1g/cm3; D2 = 13,6g/cm3.
(Tng t bi 17 - S: 3.726N/m2)
28.Mt ci kch thu lc c tit din pit tng ln gp 80 ln tit din pit tng nh. Bit
mi ln nn, pit tng nh i xung mt on 8cm.
a) Tm khong di chuyn ca pit tng ln.
(S: 0,1cm)
b) nng mt vt c trng lng 10.000N ln cao 20cm th phi tc dng lc ln pit
tng nh bao nhiu? V phi nn bao nhiu ln?
(S: 125N; 200 ln)
29. My nn thu lc c y du, tit din cc pittng l S1 = 100cm 2; S2 =
40cm2. Mt ngi khi lng 55kg ng trn pittng ln th pittng nh nng ln mt
on bng bao nhiu? B qua khi lng cc pittng. Bit KLR du D = 0,9g/cm3
(S: 4,37m)
30. Mt bnh hnh tr tit din 12cm 2 cha nc ti cao 20cm.. Mt bnh hnh tr
khc tit din 13cm2 cha nc ti cao 40cm. Tnh cao ct nc mi bnh nu
ni chng bng mt ng nh c dung tch khng ng k.
(S: 30,4cm)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 8

C Hc

31. ly xng t thng phuy vo can ngi ta dng mt ng

nha (gi l ng xi-phng) cha y xng t trc (nh hnh v)
a) Gii thch v sao xng chy c t A ln B v t C xung D.
b) Ngi ta thy rng vi mi cht lng nht nh th on AB ln
hn mt gi tr nht nh no th cht lng khng th chy ra
ngoi. Tnh chiu cao cc i i vi cht lng l xng. Cho p
sut kh quyn p0 = 100.000N/m2; TLR ca xng d = 8.000N/m3
c) Nu l nc, c d = 10.000N/m3. Hy tnh AB. (S:12,5m; 10m)

h
E

32. Mt ng thy tinh tit din s = 2cm2 h hai u c cm vung gc vi chu

nc. Ngi ta rt 72g du vo ng.
a) Tnh chnh lch gia mc du trong ng v mc nc trong chu. Cho TLR ca
nc; du: 10.000N/m3; 9.000N/m3.
(S: 4cm)
b) Nu ng c chiu di L = 60cm th phi t ng th no c th rt y du vo ng?
c) Tm th tch du chy ra ngoi nu ng ang trng thi ca cu b) ngi ta ko ln
trn mt on x ?
(S: b) 6cm; c) 20x/9)
33. Mt bnh thng nhau cha nc c y bng cc pittng c
khi lng M1 = 1kg; M2 = 2kg. v tr cn bng, pittng th nht
cao hn pittng th hai mt on h = 10cm. Khi t ln pittng th
nht qu cn m = 2kg, cc pittng cn bng cng cao.. Nu t
qu cn ny ln pittng th hai chng s cn bng v tr no?
Cho KLR nc D0 = 1.000kg/m3
(S: h = 25cm)

M1

M2

34. Mt bnh thng nhau gm hai nhnh hnh tr c tit din S1;
S2 cha nc. Trn mt nc t cc pittng mng khi lng m1; m2. Mc nc hai bn
chnh nhau mt on h. Cho KLR nc l D (kg/m3)
a) Tm khi lng m ca qu cn dt ln pittng ln mc nc hai bn ngang nhau?
b) Nu t qu cn trn ln pittng nh th mc nc lc by gi s chnh nhau mt on
H l bao nhiu?
(S: a) m = D.h.S1; b) H = (1+S1/S2)h )
35.Mt bnh thng nhau gm hai nhnh hnh tr c tit din S1; S2 cha nc. Trn
mt nc t cc pittng mng khi lng m 1; m2. Khi t qu cn m = 1kg trn pittng
S1 th mc nc bn qu cn thp hn bn kia mt on h 1 = 20cm. Khi t qu cn trn
sang pittng S2 th mc nc bn qu cn thp hn bn ny mt on h2 = 5cm. Bit S1
=1,5S2 v m1 = 2m2
a) Tm khi lng cc pittng.
(S: 2kg; 4kg)
b) Tnh chnh lch mc nc hai bnh khi cha t qu
h1
cn. Cho KLR nc D = 1.000kg/m3
(S: 10cm)
36. Hai bnh c tit din nh nhau c ni nhau bng H
mt ng nh c kha (hnh v). Bit h 1 = 0,2m; h2 = 0,02m.
Bnh bn tri cha nc (D1 = 1g/cm3), bnh bn phi cha
du (D2 = 0,8g/cm3) vi cao ngang nhau l H = 1m.
a) M kha, cao mc cht lng trong hai bnh bao nhiu?
b) Gii li bi ton nu h1 = 0,02m
(S: a) 0,9m; 1,1m b) 0,98m; 1,02m)
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 9

K
h2

C Hc

37.C hai ng T-ri-xen-li, trong mt ng khng hon ton l

chn khng m b lt vo mt t khng kh. Do chiu cao ct thy
ngn khng nh nhau: hA = 76cmHg; hB = 74cmHg. (Hnh v)
a) Cho bit ng no c khng kh? Gii thch.
b) Tnh p sut ca khng kh trong ng gy nn. (S: 2cmHg)

38.Khi ta ht nc chanh (KLR 1000kg/m3) trong ly bng ng

ht di 20cm. p sut kh trong phi m ta cn gim xung ti thiu
l bao nhiu? (Hnh v)
(S: 2000N/m2 = 2000Pa)
39.Ca s mt phng hc c kch thc 1,2m 2,4m. Do c trn
bo i qua nn p sut kh bn ngoi gim xung cn 0,95.10 5 Pa,
nhng trong phng p sut kh vn l 105 Pa. Xc nh p lc ton
phn tc dng vo ca s.
(S: 14.400N)

40.Gi s c ln cao 12m, p sut kh quyn gim 1mmHg. Cho

p sut kh quyn ti mt t l p0 = 760mmHg.
a) Hy v th biu din p sut kh quyn theo cao?
b) Tnh p sut kh quyn nh ni cao 1800m?
(S: 610mmHg)
41.Mt chic tu khi lng 1030 tn ni trn bin mc sp vt an ton.
a) Tm th tch nc bin b tu chim ch. (Cho KLR nc bin l D = 1030kg/m3).
b) Nu i vo vng nc ngt th tu ny cn phi d bt hng khng? Nu c th d i
bao nhiu? Bit mc cn an ton khng vt qu gi tr tnh cu a) l 2%. (Cho
KLR ca nc ngt l D0 = 1000kg/m3)
(S: a) 1000m3; b) 10 tn)
42. Mt vt c trng lng ring 20.000N/m3 nhng vo trong nc th nng 150N.
Hi ngoi khng kh n nng bao nhiu? Bit TLR ca nc l 10.000N/m3 ?
(S: 300N)
43.Mt ming nha c trng lng P1 = 1,8N trong khng kh v P2 = 0,3N khi nhng
trong nc. Tm:
a) T s trng lng ring ca nha vi nc?
(S: d/d0 = 1,2)
b) Trng lng biu kin ca ming nha khi b nhng trong cht lng c trng lng
ring 8000N/m3 ?
(S: 0,6N)
44.Mt qu cu st rng ni trong nc, nc ngp n 2/3 th tch qu cu. Tm th
tch phn rng bit khi lng qu cu l 500g v khi lng ring ca st l 7,8g/cm3.
(S: 686cm3)
45. Trong khng kh mt ming g nng P 1 = 34,7N, ming ch nng P2 = 110,7N.
Buc cht hai ming vo nhau, treo vo cn n v th vo du th cn ch trng lng P 3
= 58,8N.
a) Xc nh KLR D1 ca g. Bit KLR ca ch D2 = 11,3g/cm3; ca du D3 = 0,8g/cm3
b) Khi nhng c hai vt vo mt cht lng c KLR l D 4 ngi ta thy cn ch trng
lng bng 0. Tm KLR ca cht lng?
(S: a) 0,35g/cm3; b) 1,33g/cm3)
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 10

C Hc

46. Hai qu cu, mt bng st, mt bng nhm c cng khi lng m c treo vo
hai a ca mt cn n. Khi nhng qu cu st vo nc, cn mt thng bng. cn
thng bng tr li ta phi t vo a cn c treo qu cu st mt qu cn c khi lng
m1 = 36g th cn mi thng bng.
a) Tm khi lng qu cn m2 cn phi t vo khi phc s cn bng khi qu cu
nhm c nhng vo trong nc.. Cho KLR ca st, nhm v nc l: D 1 = 7,83g/cm3;
D2 = 2,7g/cm3 v D0 = 1g/cm3.
(S: 104,4g)
3
b) Khi nhng c hai qu cu vo du c KLR l D = 0,8g/cm th phi t thm qu cn
vo a no, khi lng bao nhiu cn thng bng?
(S: 54,72g)
47. Mt khi g, nu th trong nc th ni 1/3 th tch, nu th trong du th ni 1/4
th tch. Hy xc nh KLR ca du. Cho KLR ca nc l 1g/cm3 ? (S: 0,88g/cm3)
48.Mt thi sp c gn mt ming st nh. trong khng kh chng c trng lng
1,5N, nu nhng hon ton trong nc chng c trng lng 0,4N. Tm khi lng
ming kim loi? Bit KLR ca st; sp; nc l: 9g/cm3 ; 0,9g/cm3 ; 1g/cm3. (S: 75,2g)
49.Mt cn n, c a bn tri t cc nc v gi
A
treo vt khi lng m = 100g; khi lng ring D =
3
8,9g/cm , a bn phi t qu cn cn thng bng.
a) H dy treo vt nhng chm trong nc nhng cha
chm y cc. Cn cn thng bng khng? Nu khng th
phi t qu cn khi lng bao nhiu, vo a no cn
thng bng tr li?
b) Gii li bi ton khi gi treo vt t a bn phi.
(S: b) Tng t bi 9: m = 22,47g)
50. Mt cn n, c a bn tri t cc nc pha trn
treo hn bi st (th tch V = 50cm 3) buc vo mt im c
nh, a bn phi t qu cn cn thng bng. H dy
treo hn bi chm hon ton trong cc nc (khng
chm y). Cn cn cn bng khng? Nu khng phi
thm qu cn khi lng bao nhiu vo a no cn
thng bng tr li?
(S: 50g)

51.Mt khi g hnh hp ch nht, khi lng m = 76g din tch y S = 38cm2, chiu
cao H = 5cm ni trong nc.
a) Tnh chiu cao h ca phn g ni trn mt nc.
(S: 3cm)
b) nhn chm hon ton khi g ta cn tc dng lc bao nhiu?
(S: 1,14N)
52. Gn mt u dy vo y bnh, u cn li but cht vo khi g (c khi lng
2kg; KLR ca g l 0,25g/cm3). nc vo bnh, ta thy c 0,75 th tch khi g chm
trong nc. Xc nh lc cng dy F ?
(S: 40N)
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 11

C Hc

53. Mt qu cn hnh tr c treo vo lc k. a qu cn vo mt bnh nc th s

ch ca lc k thay i 1N (so vi lc ngoi khng kh), cn mc nc trong bnh thay
i 4cm. Hy xc nh tit din trong ca bnh. (cho TLR ca nc d0 = 10.000N/m3)
(S: 25cm2)
54.Mt khi g hnh hp ch nht tit din S = 40cm2, cao h = 10cm, khi lng m =
160g.
a) Th khi g vo nc. Tm chiu cao khi g ni trn mt nc. Cho KLR ca nc
D0 = 1000kg/m3.
(S: 6cm)
b) By gi khi g c khot mt l hnh tr gia, c tit din S = 4cm 2, su h v
c lp y ch, c khi lng ring D2 = 11.300kg/m3. Khi th vo nc ngi ta thy
mc nc bng vi mt trn ca khi g. Tm su h ca l.
(S: 5,5cm)
55.Mt khi g hnh lp phng c cnh a = 6cm c th vo nc. Ngi ta thy
phn khi g ni trn mt nc mt on h = 3,6cm
a) Tm khi lng ring ca g, bit KLR ca nc D0 = 1g/cm3.
(S: 0,4g/cm3)
b) Ni khi g vo vt nng c KLR l D 1 = 8g/cm3 bng dy mnh qua tm ca mt
di khi g, phn ni ca khi g l h = 2cm. Tm khi lng vt nng. (S: 65,83g)
56.Mt bnh thng nhau c hai nhnh l nhng hnh tr ng knh ln lt D 1; D2
cha nc. Mc nc trong bnh thay i bao nhiu nu ngi ta th ming g khi
lng m vo nhnh th nht? Vo nhnh th hai? Bit KLR ca g b hn KLR ca
nc (D < D0)

4m

(S: D D 2 D 2 )
0
1
2

57. Mt bnh ng hai cht lng khng trn ln vo nhau, c khi

lng ring D1; D2. Mt vt nm mt phn cch ca hai cht lng, c
th tch V; khi lng ring D (vi D 1 < D < D2) . Tm th tch vt nm
trong cht lng pha trn.
(S: (D2-D)V/(D2-D1) )

D1
V1 D
V

D2

58.Mt khi g hnh lp phng cnh a = 8cm ni trong nc.

a) Tm khi lng ring ca g, bit KLR ca nc D 0 = 1000kg/m3 v khi g chm
trong nc 6cm.
(S: 750kg/m3)
b) Tm chiu cao lp du (KLR du D 1 = 600kg/m3) ln mt nc sao cho ngp hon
ton khi g.
(S: 5cm)
59. Mt khi g hnh lp phng cnh a = 10cm c KLR l D 0 = 600kg/m3, khi g
c th vo chu ng nc c KLR l D1 = 1000kg/m3 bn trn c mt lp du cao h2
= 2cm c KLR l D2 = 800kg/m3
a) Tm phn chm ca khi g trong nc?
(S: 4,4cm)
3
b) Tm chiu cao ca lp cht lng c KLR l D 3 = 400kg/m c vo ngp hon
ton khi g. Bit cc cht lng khng trn ln nhau.
(S: 6cm)
60. Mt khi g hnh lp phng cnh a = 12cm ni gia du v nc. Mt di hnh
lp phng thp hn mt phn cch 4cm. Tm khi lng thi g, bit KLR ca du l
0,8g/cm3.
(S: 1497,6g)
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 12

C Hc

61. Mt bnh hnh tr din tch y S 1 = 1200cm2 v mt vt hnh tr bng g din

tch y S2 = 600cm2, b dy h = 6cm. Phi rt nc vo bnh ti cao t nht l bao
nhiu khi th nh vt ny vo th vt ni c. Cho KLR ca nc; g l: D 1 =
1000kg/m3; D2 = 600kg/m3 ?
(S: 1,8cm)
62. Trong bnh hnh tr tit din S0 cha nc, mc nc c chiu cao H = 20cm.
Ngi ta th vo bnh mt thanh ng cht, tit din u sao cho n ni thng ng trong
bnh th mc nc dng ln mt on h = 4cm.
a) Nu nhn chm thanh hon ton trong nc th mc nc s dng cao bao nhiu so vi
y. (KLR ca thanh v nc: D = 0,8g/cm3; D0 = 1g/cm3)
(S: 25cm)
b) Tm lc tc dng vo thanh khi thanh chm hon ton trong nc, th tch ca thanh l
50cm3.
(S: 0,1N)
63. Trong bnh hnh tr tit din S1 = 30cm2 cha nc, khi lng ring D1 = 1g/cm3
ngi ta th mt thanh g thng ng c khi lng ring D 2 = 0,8g/cm3, tit din S2 =
10cm2 th thy phn chm trong nc l h = 20cm.
a) Tm chiu di L ca thanh g.
(S: 25cm)
b) Bit u di ca thanh g cch y h = 2cm. Tm chiu cao mc nc c lc u
trong bnh?
(S: 15,34cm)
c) C th nhn chm hon ton thanh g vo nc c khng? c th nhn chm
hon ton thanh g vo nc th chiu cao ban u ti thiu ca mc nc trong bnh
phi l bao nhiu?
(S: 16,66cm)
64. Trong bnh hnh tr c chiu cao h1 = 30cm, tit din S1 = 100cm2 cha nc c
th tch V = 1,2dm3. Ngi ta th vo bnh mt thanh c tit din S 2 = 40cm2, chiu di
bng chiu cao ca bnh. Cho KLR ca nc l D = 1g/cm3
a) Hy tm khi lng ti thiu ca thanh n chm n y bnh.
(S: 800g)
2
b) Gii li bi ton trong trng hp tit din ca thanh l S2 = 80cm
(S: 2400g)
65. Mt ng nghim hnh tr di L = 30cm, tit din S = 2cm 2 cha du c khi
lng m = 36g. Tm p sut bn trong y ng nghim khi:
a) ng t thng ng trong khng kh, ming trn. Cho p sut kh quyn p 0 =
100.000N/m2 . KLR ca du D1 = 900kg/m3.
(S: 101.800N/m3)
b) ng c nhng thng ng vo cht lng c KLR l D2 = 600kg/m3 , ming trn
sao cho ming ng cch mt thong mt khong h2 = L/2
(S: 103.300N/m3)
c) ng c nhng thng ng vo nc, ming di. Cho KLR ca nc D 3 =
1000kg/m3 . Xt hai trng hp:
+ y ng ngang vi mt thong.
(S: 100.200N/m3)
+ Ming ng ngang vi mt thong.
(S: 97.200N/m3)
66. Mt bnh thng nhau hnh ch U c hai nhnh ging nhau, chiu di mi nhnh l
L, tit din S = 6cm2 cha nc (TLR d0 = 10.000N/m3) n na chiu cao mi nhnh.
a) Ngi ta rt vo nhnh tri mt lng du (TLR d 1 = 8.000N/m3) sao cho chnh
lch hai mc cht lng hai nhnh l h1 = 10cm. Tnh khi lng du rt vo.
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 13

C Hc

b) Nu rt thm vo nhnh tri mt cht lng (TLR l d 2) vi chiu cao h2 = 8cm th

mc cht lng trong nhnh tri ngang bng ming ng v mc cht lng nhnh phi
bng vi mt phn cch gia du v cht lng mi vo. Tnh chiu di L mi nhnh v
trng lng ring d2 ?
(S: a) 240g; b) 60cm; 12.500N/m3)
67.Hai bnh hnh tr c tit din ln lt S 1; S2 (vi S1 > S2) c ni vi nhau bng
ng nh c kho. Ban u kho ng v mi bnh ng mt cht lng c TLR ln lt
d1; d2 (vi d1 > d2) n cng mt cao H.
a) Khi m kho, tm chnh lch gia hai mc cht lng hai bnh. (Bit cc cht lng
khng trn ln vo nhau v b qua th tch ng ni hai bnh)
(S: h = (d1-d2)H/d1)
b) Ngi ta tip vo bnh bn tri (bnh S1) mt cht lng c TLR l d3 sao cho mc
cht lng nhnh tri bng vi lc u. Tm chiu cao h3 ca ct cht lng thm v
chnh lch hai mc cht lng gia hai bnh. Bin lun kt qu tm c.
S: h3 = (d1-d2)H/{d1(1+S1/S2)-d3} ; x = S1(d1-d2)H/{S2.[d1(1+S1/S2)-d3]}
68. Mt bnh thng nhau c tit din nhnh tri gp 2 ln nhnh phi. Ngi ta
cht lng c TLR d1 vo bnh sao cho mc cht lng bng na chiu cao L ca mi
nhnh. Rt tip vo nhnh bn phi mt cht lng khc c TLR d2 y n ming bnh
bn phi.
a) Tm chnh lch gia 2 mc cht lng v chiu cao ca ct cht lng rt thm vo.
Bit cc cht lng khng trn ln nhau.
(S: 3Ld1/2(3d1-2d2) )
b) Tm iu kin gia d1 v d2 bi ton thc hin c.
69. Mt ng nghim hnh tr tit din S = 4cm 2 cha m = 128g du.. Tm p sut bn
trong y ng nghim khi:
a) ng t thng ng trong khng kh, ming trn. Cho p sut kh quyn p 0 =
100.000N/m2; KLR ca du D1 = 800kg/m3; chiu di ng nghim L = 60cm.
b) ng c nhng thng ng trong cht lng c KLR D 2 = 600kg/m3 ming ng trn
v cch mt thong bng chiu cao ng.
c) ng c nhng thng ng vo nc, ming di, y ng di mt thong mt
khong bng chiu cao ng. Cho KLR ca nc D3 = 1000kg/m3.
(S: a) 103.200N/m2;
b) 108.000N/m3; c) 106.800N/m2)
70. Hai bnh hnh tr c tit din S 1; S2 cha nc, thng nhau bng mt ng nh.
Trn mt nc c t cc pittng mng, khi lng m 1; m2. Khi t qu cn m = 1kg ln
pittng S1 th mc nc bn ny thp hn bn kia h 1 = 20cm. Khi t qu cn ln S 2 th
mc nc bn ny thp hn bn kia h2 = 5cm. Bit S1 = 1,5S2; m1 = 2m2.
a) Tm khi lng cc pittng.
(S: m1 = 4kg; m2 = 2kg)
b) Tnh chnh lch mc nc 2 bnh khi cha t qu cn. Cho KLR ca nc l D
= 1000kg/m3.
(S: h = 10cm)
71. Trong khng kh mt ming g nng P 1 = 14,7N, ming ch nng P2 = 110,7N.
Buc cht hai ming vo nhau, treo vo cn n v th vo du th cn ch trng lng P 3
= 58,8N.
a) Xc nh KLR D1 ca g, bit KLR ca ch D2 = 11,3g/cm3, ca du D3 = 0,8g/cm3.
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 14

C Hc

b) Khi nhng c hai vt vo mt cht lng c KLR l D 4 ngi ta thy cn ch trng

lng bng 0. Tm KLR ca cht lng.
(S: a) D1 = 0,2g/cm3; b) D4 = 1,5g/cm3)
72. Mt khi g hnh lp phng cnh a = 6cm c th vo nc. Phn g ni trn
mt nc cao h = 3,6cm.
a) Tm KLR ca g D, bit KLR ca nc D0 = 1g/cm3.
b) Ni khi g vi vt nng c KLR l D 1 = 8g/cm3 bng dy mnh qua tm mt di
khi g. Phn ni ca khi g l h = 3cm. Tm khi lng m ca vt nng v lc cng
dy T.
(S: a) D = 0,4g/cm3; b) m = 24,68g; T = 0,216N)
73. Khi lc ko ca t l 1000N th t chuyn ng u vi vn tc 36km/h. Tnh
cng ca lc ko ny trong 5 pht.
(S: 3000kJ)
74. Mt ngi ko mt vt nng 10kg. Tnh cng ca ngi thc hin c khi:
a) Ko vt trn nn ngang mt on 30m.
(S: 600J)
b) Ko vt t chn mt mt phng nghing di 30m ln nh cao 4m. (S: 1000J)
Bit trong 2 trng hp lc ma st l 20N v vt chuyn ng u theo phng ca lc.
75. Mt ci thng hnh hp rng, c th tch 10dm 3. thng chm xung nc th
phi t vo thng mt vt nng c khi lng nh nht l 8kg.
a) Tnh khi lng ca thng.
(S: 2kg)
b) Nu khng t vt nng vo thng th mt ngi phi thc hin mt cng l bao nhiu
thng chm xung su 5m.
(S: 400J)
3
Bit nc khng trn c vo thng, KLR ca nc D = 1000kg/m
76. Khi ko mt vt khi lng m1 = 100kg di chuyn u trn sn ta cn mt lc F1 =
400N theo phng di chuyn ca vt. Cho rng lc ma st cn chuyn ng ca vt c
ln t l vi trng lng ca vt.
a) Tnh lc cn ko mt vt c khi lng m2 = 200kg di chuyn u trn sn.
b) Tnh cng ca lc ko thc hin khi m 2 di chuyn mt on s = 5m. Hy dng th
din t lc ko theo qung ng di chuyn biu din cng ny.
(S: a) 800N; b) 4000J)
77.
Mt khi g hnh hp ch nht, tit din S = 100cm2, cao h = 20cm c th
ni trong nc sao cho khi g thng ng. Cho TLR ca g d = 3/4d 0 (d0 l TLR ca
nc, d0 = 10000N/m3).
a) Tm chiu cao phn g chm trong nc.
(S: 15cm)
b) Tnh cng nhc khi g ra khi nc. B qua s thay i mc nc. (S: 1,125J)
78.
Mt khi g hnh hp ch nht, tit din S = 150cm 2, cao h = 30cm c
th ni trong h nc sao cho khi g thng ng. Cho TLR ca g d = 2/3d 0 (d0 l TLR
ca nc, d0 = 10000N/m3). Tnh cng ca lc nhn chm khi g n y h. Bit
mc nc trong h H = 0,8m. B qua s thay i mc nc trong h.
(S: 8,25J)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 15

C Hc

79.
Mt bnh ng hai cht lng khng trn ln, c trng lng ring d 1 =
3
12.000N/m ; d2 = 8.000N/m3. Mt khi g hnh lp phng cnh a = 20cm, c TLR l d
= 9.000N/m3 c th vo cht lng.
a) Tm chiu cao khi g trong cht lng d1.
(S: 5cm)
b) Tnh cng nhn chm hon ton khi g trong cht lng d1.
(S: 1,8J)
80.
Mt si dy ng cht tit din u khi lng m, di L. Ban u dy nm
L
ti ranh gii ca hai na mt bn lm bng
cc cht liu khc nhau. Tnh cng cn thc
hin ko dy sang na mt bn th hai.
Cho lc ma st t l vi trng lng ca dy,
h s t l tng ng ca hai na mt bn l k1; k2.
(S: 5m(k1+k2)L )
81.
Mt si dy tit din u, di L = 2m, khi lng m =
4kg vt qua rng rc. Ban u, mt u dy va chm t, u kia
va vt qua rng rc. Hy tnh cng ko si dy ln bn. B
qua ma st ca rng rc v bn.
(S:
40J)

L = 2m

82.
Hai khi hnh lp phng bng nhau cnh a = 10cm, c TLR ln lt d 1 =
3
12.000N/m v d2 = 6.000N/m3 c th trong nc. Hai khi c ni vi nhau bng
mt dy mnh di L = 20cm ti tm ca mt mt.
a) Tnh lc cng dy, bit TLR ca nc d0 = 10.000N/m3
(S: 2N)
b) Tnh cng cn nhc c hai khi ra khi nc.
(S: 3,22J)
83.

Cho rng lc n hi ca l xo t l vi bin dng (nn hoc dn) ca l

xo.
a) Tnh cng ca lc tc dng l xo nn li mt on x bng th.
b) Tnh cng ca lc lm l xo nn li mt on x 2 = 4cm. Bit rng l xo nn li mt
on x1 = 1cm ta cn tc dng mt lc F1 = 100N.
(S: 8J)
84.
Mt l xo khi treo vt nng trng lng P = 50N lm l xo dn thm mt
on x0 = 1cm. Cho rng lc n hi ca l xo t l vi bin dng (nn hoc dn) ca
l xo. . Hy tnh cng ca lc tc dng l xo t trng thi b nn mt on x 1 = 2cm
n x2 = 5cm.
(S:
5,25J)
85.
Trong bnh hnh tr tit din S cha nc c chiu cao H = 15cm. Ngi ta
th vo bnh mt thanh ng cht, tit din u sao cho n ni trong nc th mc nc
dng ln mt on h = 8cm. Bit thanh c chiu di L = 20cm, tit din s = 10cm2.

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 16

C Hc

a) Nu nhn chm thanh trong nc hon ton th mc nc s cao bao nhiu? Lc cn

phi tc dng vo thanh lc ny bng bao nhiu? Cho KLR ca nc v thanh l: D 1 =
1g/cm3; D2 = 0,8g/cm3.
(S: 25cm; 0,4N)
b) Tnh cng thc hin khi nhn chm hon ton thanh.
(S: 0,00533J)
86.
a) Hai qu cu c, c th tch
bng nhau nhng c ch to t cc cht liu
khc nhau, c mc vo hai lc k ri nhng
vo nc. Cc ch s F1, F2, F2 (nh hnh v).
Hi ch s F1 c gi tr l bao nhiu ? (S:
0,8N)
b) Ngi ta th mt khi g c vo chu cht
lng, thy phn g chm trong cht lng c th
tch V1 (cm3). Tnh t s th tch gia phn g
ngoi khng kh (V2) v phn g chm (V1). Cho khi lng ring ca cht lng v g ln
lt l D1 = 1,2 g/cm3; D2 = 0,9 g/cm 3 , cho rng g ny khng thm cht lng.
(S: 1/3)
87.
Mt chic cc ni trong bnh cha nc, trong cc c mt hn . Mc
nc trong bnh thay i th no, nu ly hn trong cc ra ri th vo bnh nc.
88.
Thanh AB ng cht, tit
din u c th quay quanh trc quay i
qua A v vung gc vi mt phng hnh
v. Hai vt c khi lng m 1=1kg,
m2=2kg c treo vo im B v C bng
1 si dy. Rng rc C nh, AB = AC, khi
lng thanh AB l 2kg. Tnh gc khi h
cn bng. B qua ma st cc trc quay.
(S: =120o)

m1

m2

89.
Trong hai h thng
rng rc nh hnh v hai vt A v B
hon ton ging nhau. Lc ko F1 =
1000N, F2 = 700N. B qua lc ma
st v khi lng ca cc dy treo.
Tnh:
2
1
Hnh 1
Hnh 2
a) Khi lng ca A. (S: 1600N)
A
b) Hiu sut ca h thng hnh 2.
(S: 57%)
B
90.
Mt t c cng sut
ca ng c l 30.000W chuyn ng vi vn tc 48km/h. Mt t khc c cng sut ca
ng c l 20.000W cng trng ti nh t trc chuyn ng vi vn tc 36km/h. Hi

ur
F

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

uur
F

Trang 17

C Hc

nu ni hai t ny bng mt dy cp th chng s chuyn ng vi vn tc bao nhiu?

(S: 42,4 km/h)
91.
Mt chic vng bng hp kim vng v bc, khi cn trong khng kh c trng
lng P0= 3N. Khi cn trong nc, vng c trng lng P = 2,74N. Hy xc nh khi
lng phn vng v phn bc trong chic vng nu xem rng th tch V ca vng ng
bng tng th tch ban u V1 ca vng v th tch ban u V2 ca bc. Khi lng ring
ca vng l 19300kg/m3, ca bc 10500kg/m3
(S: m1=59,2g ; m2= 240,8g)
92.
Ba ng ging nhau v thng y, cha nc.
vo ct bn tri mt ct du cao H1=20cm v vo ng bn
phi mt ct du cao H2 = 10cm. Hi mc cht lng ng
gia s dng cao ln bao nhiu? Bit trng lng ring ca
nc v ca du l: d1 = 10.000N/m3 ; d2 = 8.000N/m3
(S: 8cm)
93.
Mt qu cu c bng nhm, ngoi khng kh c trng lng 1,458N. Hi
phi khot li qu cu mt phn c th tch bao nhiu khi th vo nc qu cu nm l
lng trong nc? Bit dnhm = 27.000N/m3, dnc =10.000N/m3.
(S: 34 cm3)
94.
Mt vt nng bng g, kch thc nh c th ri t do (khng c vn tc
ban u) t cao 15cm xung nc. Vt tip tc ri trong nc, ti su 65cm th
dng li, ri t t ni ln. Xc nh khi lng ring ca vt. Coi rng ch c lc csimt
l lc cn ng k m thi. Bit khi lng ring ca nc l 1000 kg/m 3. (S: 812,5
Kg/m3)
95.
Mt cc hnh tr c y dy 1cm v thnh mng. Nu th cc vo mt bnh
nc ln th cc ni thng ng v chm 3cm trong nc. Nu vo cc mt cht lng
c cao 3cm th cc chm trong nc 5cm. Hi phi thm vo cc lng cht lng
ni trn c cao bao nhiu mc cht lng trong cc v mc nc ngoi cc ngang
nhau.
(S: 3cm)
96.
Th mt cc nc c mu thu tinh b ng bng trong vo mt bnh
hnh tr cha nc. Khi mc nc trong bnh dng ln mt on l h = 11mm. Cc
nc ni nhng ngp hon ton trong nc. Hi khi cc nc tan ht th mc nc
trong bnh thay i th no?. Cho khi lng ring ca nc l D n = 1g/cm3; ca nc
l D = 0,9g/cm3 v ca thu tinh l Dt = 2g/cm3.
(S:
1mm)
97.
Cho thanh AB gn vung gc vi bc
tng thng ng nh bn l ti B (hnh a). Bit AB
= BC v thanh cn bng.
a) Tm lc cng ca dy AC. Bit trng lng ca
thanh AB l P = 40N.
(S: 20 2 N)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Hnh a

Trang 18

Hnh b

C Hc

b) Thanh trn c treo nh hnh b. Bit tam gic ABC u. Tm lc cng ca dy AC

thanh cn bng.
(S: 20N)
98.
Mt khi tr lc gic u t trn mt sn. Mt lc
tc dng F theo phng nm ngang t vo nh C. Khi tr c
th quay quanh im A.
a) Xc nh ln ca lc F khi tr cn cn bng. Bit trng
lng ca khi tr P = 30N.
(S: 10 3 N)
b) Lc F theo hng no th ln b nht? Tnh ln F min ny
(lc F vn t ti C).
(S: 5 3 N)

F
C

99.
Hai qu cu kim loi c khi lng bng nhau, khi lng ring ln lt D 1
3
= 7,8g/cm v D2 = 2,6g/cm3, c treo vo hai a ca mt cn n. Nhng qu th 1
vo cht lng c KLR l D3 v nhng qu th 2 vo cht lng c KLR l D 4 th cn mt
thng bng. cn thng bng tr li, ta phi b vo a c qu th 2 mt khi lng l
m1 = 17g. i v tr hai chu cht lng cho nhau, cn thng bng ta phi thm m 2 =
27g cng vo a c qu th 2. Tm t s hai KLR ca cc cht lng. (S: 1,256)
100. Hai qu cu bng nhm cng khi lng c treo vo hai u A,B ca mt
thanh kim loi mnh, nh. Thanh c gi thng bng nh dy mc ti trung im O ca
AB. Cho OA = OB = L = 25cm. Nhng qu cu B vo nc. Mun thanh thng bng
tr li ta phi di im treo O v pha no? Mt on bao nhiu? Cho KLR ca nhm v
nc: D1 = 2,7g/cm3; D0 = 1g/cm3.
(S: 5,68cm)
101. Mt thanh ng cht, tit din u, c chiu di AB
= L = 40cm c t trong chu (nh hnh v) sao cho OA =
OB/3. Ngi ta nc vo chu cho n khi thanh bt u ni
(u B khng cn ta ln y chu). Bit thanh c gi cht ti
O v ch c th quay quanh O.
a) Tm mc nc cn vo chu. Cho KLR ca nc v thanh:
D0 = 1000kg/m3; D1 = 1120kg/m3.
(S: 28cm)
b) Thay nc bng cht lng khc. Hi KLR ca cht lng ny
phi nh th no c th thc hin c th nghim
A
nh trn?
(S: 996kg/m3)

A
O

102. Mt thanh ng cht tit din u, mt u

nhng vo nc, u kia ta vo thnh chu ti O sao
cho OA = OB. Khi thanh nm cn bng, mc nc
M chnh gia thanh. Tm khi lng ring D ca thanh.
Bit KLR ca nc D0 = 1000kg/m3.
(S: 1250kg/m3)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 19

C Hc

103. Hai bn kim loi ng cht, tit din u, c cng chiu di L = 20cm v
cng tit din nhng c trng lng ring khc nhau: d1 =
1,25d2. Hai bn c hn dnh li mt u v c treo bng
mt si dy. thanh nm ngang ngi ta thc hin hai bin
L
L
php sau:
a) Ct mt phn ca bn th nht v em t ln chnh gia
O
ca phn cn li bn th nht ny. Tm chiu di phn b ct.
(S: 4cm)
b) Ct b mt phn ca bn th nht. Tm phn b ct i.
(S: 2,11cm)
104. Ngi ta dng mt x beng c dng nh hnh v
nh mt cy inh cm su vo g.
a) Khi tc dng mt lc F = 100N vung gc vi OB ti u B ta
s nh c inh.Tnh lc gi ca g vo inh. Bit OB = 10.OA
b) Nu lc tc dng vo u B vung gc vi tm g th phi c
ln bao nhiu mi nh c inh.?
c) Cho lc gi ca g vo inh t l vi phn inh ngp trong g.
Tnh cng nh inh, bit inh ngp su trong g L = 8cm.
(S: a) 1000N; b) 100 2 N; c) 40J)

= 450

105. a mt vt khi lng m = 200kg ln cao h = 10m ngi ta dng mt

trong hai cch sau:
a) Dng h thng gm 1 rng rc c nh v 1 rng rc ng. Lc ny lc ko dy
nng vt ln l F1 = 1200N. Hy tnh:
- Hiu sut ca h thng.
(S: 83,33%)
- Khi lng ca rng rc ng, bit hao ph nng rng rc ng bng hao
ph tng cng do ma st.
(S: 10kg)
b) Dng mt phng nghing di L = 12m. Lc ko vt lc ny l F 2 = 1900N. Tnh lc
ma st gia vt v mt phng nghing. Tnh hiu sut ca h thng ny.
(S: 23,33N; 87,72%)
106. Mt ngi p xe p i u t chn dc ln nh dc di 40m, cao 5m. Bit
rng lc ma st cn tr xe trn mt ng l 25N, c ngi v xe c khi lng 60kg.
Tnh hiu sut p xe.
(S: 75%)
107. Di tc dng ca mt lc bng 5000N, mt chic xe chuyn ng u ln
dc trong 4 pht vi vn tc 6m/s.
a) Tnh cng ng c thc hin c.
(S: 7200kJ)
b) Nu gi nguyn lc ko nhng xe chuyn ng u vi vn tc 8m/s th cng ca
ng c thc hin c l bao nhiu?
(S: 7200kJ)
c) Xc nh cng sut ca ng c trong hai trng hp trn. (S: 30kW; 40kW)
108. Mt bm nc hot ng nh ng c c cng sut 3kW, hiu sut 54%
bm nc ln cao 20m. Hy tnh mi gi my bm c bao nhiu mt khi nc?
ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 20

C Hc

(S: 29,16m3)
109. Mt bm ht du t m su 400m ln vi lu lng 1000 lt trong 1
pht.
a) Tnh cng bm thc hin c trong 1 gi. Cho TLR ca du 9000kg/m3
b) Tnh cng sut ca my bm.
(S: a) 216.106J; b) 60kW)
110. Mt b nc hnh tr cao 4m, ng knh 2m. Ngi ta bm nc cho y
b t mt h nc thp hn y b 8m.
a) Tnh cng thc hin.
(S: 1256kJ)
b) Tnh cng sut ca my bm, bit rng bm y b phi mt 1 gi. (S: 348,9W)

ng Hu Ty THCS Ph Dng, Ph Vang

Trang 21