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Angina Quiz
Angina Quiz
symptoms of other system failures occur. This may occur in the form
of:
1 Cerebrovascular accident
2 Liver disease
3 Myocardial infarction
4 Pulmonary disease
18) During the previous few months, a 56-year-old woman felt brief
twinges of chest pain while working in her garden and has had
frequent episodes of indigestion. She comes to the hospital after
experiencing severe anterior chest pain while raking leaves. Her
evaluation confirms a diagnosis of stable angina pectoris. After
stabilization and treatment, the client is discharged from the hospital.
At her follow-up appointment, she is discouraged because she is
experiencing pain with increasing frequency. She states that she is
visiting an invalid friend twice a week and now cannot walk up the
second flight of steps to the friends apartment without pain. Which of
the following measures that the nurse could suggest would most likely
help the client deal with this problem?
1 Visit her friend earlier in the day.
2 Rest for at least an hour before climbing the stairs.
3 Take a nitroglycerin tablet before climbing the stairs.
4 Lie down once she reaches the friends apartment.
19) Which of the following symptoms should the nurse teach the
client with unstable angina to report immediately to her physician?
1 A change in the pattern of her pain
2 Pain during sex
3 Pain during an argument with her husband
4 Pain during or after an activity such as lawnmowing
20) The physician refers the client with unstable angina for a cardiac
catherization. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure is
being used in this specific case to:
1 Open and dilate the blocked coronary arteries
2 Assess the extent of arterial blockage
3 Bypass obstructed vessels
4 Assess the functional adequacy of the valves and heart muscle.
21) As an initial step in treating a client with angina, the physician
prescribes nitroglycerin tablets, 0.3mg given sublingually. This drugs
principle effects are produced by:
1 Antispasmotic effect on the pericardium
2 Causing an increased mycocardial oxygen demand
3 Vasodilation of peripheral vasculature
4 Improved conductivity in the myocardium
22) The nurse teaches the client with angina about the common
expected side effects of nitroglycerin, including:
1 Headache
2 High blood pressure
3 Shortness of breath
4 Stomach cramps
23) Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets begin to work within 1 to 2
minutes. How should the nurse instruct the client to use the drug when
chest pain occurs?
1 Take one tablet every 2 to 5 minutes until the pain stops.
2 Take one tablet and rest for 10 minutes. Call the physician if pain
persists after 10 minutes.
3 Take one tablet, then an additional tablet every 5 minutes for a
total of 3 tablets. Call the physician if pain persists after three
tablets.
4 Take one tablet. If pain persists after 5 minutes, take two tablets.
If pain still persists 5 minutes later, call the physician.
24) Which of the following arteries primarily feeds the anterior wall of
the heart?
1 Circumflex artery
2 Internal mammary artery
3 Left anterior descending artery
4 Right coronary artery
25) When do coronary arteries primarily receive blood flow?
1 During inspiration
2 During diastolic
3 During expiration
4 During systole
26) Prolonged occlusion of the right coronary artery produces an
infarction in which of the following areas of the heart?
1 Anterior
2 Apical
3 Inferior
4 Lateral
27) A murmur is heard at the second left intercostal space along the
left sternal border. Which valve is this?
1 Aortic
2 Mitral
3 Pulmonic
4 Tricupsid
28) Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac
damage?
1 Lactate dehydrogenase
2 Complete blood count (CBC)
3 Troponin I
4 Creatine kinase (CK)
29) Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to
determine the location of myocardial damage?
1 Cardiac catherization
2 Cardiac enzymes
3 Echocardiogram
4 Electrocardiogram (ECG)
30) Which of the following types of pain is most characteristic of
angina?
1 Knifelike
2 Sharp
3 Shooting
4 Tightness
31) Which of the following parameters is the major determinate of
diastolic blood pressure?
1 Baroreceptors
2 Cardiac output
3 Renal function
4 Vascular resistance
32) Which of the following factors can cause blood pressure to drop to
normal levels?
1 Kidneys excretion of sodium only
2 Kidneys retention of sodium and water
3 Kidneys excretion of sodium and water
4 Kidneys retention of sodium and excretion of water
33) Baroreceptors in the carotid artery walls and aorta respond to
which of the following conditions?
1 Changes in blood pressure
2 Changes in arterial oxygen tension
3 Changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension
4 Changes in heart rate
34) Which of the following terms describes the force against which
the ventricle must expel blood?
1 Afterload
2 Cardiac output
3 Overload
4 Preload
35) Which of the following terms is used to describe the amount of
stretch on the myocardium at the end of diastole?
1 Afterload
2 Cardiac index
3 Cardiac output
4 Preload
36) A 57-year-old client with a history of asthma is prescribed
propanolol (Inderal) to control hypertension. Before administered
propranolol, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
1 Monitor the apical pulse rate
2 Instruct the client to take medication with food
3 Question the physician about the order
4 Caution the client to rise slowly when standing.
4 If you get chest pain, apply a second patch right next to the first
patch.
48) In order to prevent the development of tolerance, the nurse
instructs the patient to:
1 Apply the nitroglycerin patch every other day
2 Switch to sublingual nitroglycerin when the patients systolic
blood pressure elevates to >140 mm Hg
3 Apply the nitroglycerin patch for 14 hours each and remove for
10 hours at night
4 Use the nitroglycerin patch for acute episodes of angina only
49) Direct-acting vasodilators have which of the following effects on
the heart rate?
1 Heart rate decreases
2 Heart rate remains significantly unchanged
3 Heart rate increases
4 Heart rate becomes irregular
50) When teaching a patient why spironolactone (Aldactone) and
furosemide (Lasix) are prescribed together, the nurse bases teaching
on the knowledge that:
1 Moderate doses of two different types of diuretics are more
effective than a large dose of one type
2 This combination promotes diuresis but decreases the risk of
hypokalemia
3 This combination prevents dehydration and hypovolemia
4 Using two drugs increases osmolality of plasma and the
glomerular filtration rate
ANSWERS
1 4. This procedure requires an informed consent because it
involves injection of a radiopaque dye into the blood vessel. The
risk of allergic reaction and possible anaphylaxis is serious and
must be assessed before the procedure.
2 3. Chest pain is assessed by using the standard pain assessment
parameters. Options 1, 2, and 4 may or may not help
discriminate the origin of pain. Pain of pleuropulmonary origin
usually worsens on inspiration.
3 2. On transfer from the CCU, the client is allowed self-care
activities and bathroom privileges. Supervised ambulation for
brief distances are encouraged, with distances gradually
increased (50, 100, 200 feet).
4 1. Edema, the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial
spaces, can be measured by intake greater than output and by a
sudden increase in weight. Diuretics should be given in the
morning whenever possible to avoid nocturia. Strict sodium
restrictions are reserved for clients with severe symptoms.
5 1. Sudden loss of electrocardiogram complexes indicates
ventricular asystole or possible electrode displacement. Accurate
mammary, and the right coronary artery supplies the inferior wall
of the heart.
25 2. Although the coronary arteries may receive a minute portion
of blood during systole, most of the blood flow to coronary
arteries is supplied during diastole. Breathing patterns are
irrelevant to blood flow.
26 3. The right coronary artery supplies the right ventricle, or the
inferior portion of the heart. Therefore, prolonged occlusion could
produce an infarction in that area. The right coronary artery
doesnt supply the anterior portion (left ventricle), lateral portion
(some of the left ventricle and the left atrium), or the apical
portion (left ventricle) of the heart.
27 3. Abnormalities of the pulmonic valve are auscultated at the
second left intercostal space along the left sternal border. Aortic
valve abnormalities are heard at the second intercostal space, to
the right of the sternum. Mitral valve abnormalities are heard at
the fifth intercostal space in the midclavicular line. Tricupsid
valve abnormalities are heard at the 3rd and 4th intercostal
spaces along the sternal border.
28 3. Troponin I levels rise rapidly and are detectable within 1 hour
of myocardial injury. Troponin levels arent detectable in people
without cardiac injury.
29 4. The ECG is the quickest, most accurate, and most widely used
tool to determine the location of myocardial infarction. Cardiac
enzymes are used to diagnose MI but cant determine the
location. An echocardiogram is used most widely to view
myocardial wall function after an MI has been diagnosed. Cardiac
catherization is an invasive study for determining coronary artery
disease and may also indicate the location of myocardial
damage, but the study may not be performed immediately.
30 4. The pain of angina usually ranges from a vague feeling of
tightness to heavy, intense pain. Pain impulses originate in the
most visceral muscles and may move to such areas as the chest,
neck, and arms.
31 4. Vascular resistance is the impedance of blood flow by the
arterioles that most predominantly affects the diastolic pressure.
Cardiac output determines systolic blood pressure.
32 3. The kidneys respond to a rise in blood pressure by excreting
sodium and excess water. This response ultimately affects
systolic pressure by regulating blood volume.
33 1. Baroreceptors located in the carotid arteries and aorta sense
pulsatile pressure. Decreases in pulsatile pressure cause a reflex
increase in heart rate. Chemoreceptors in the medulla are
primarily stimulated by carbon dioxide. Peripheral
chemoreceptors in the aorta and carotid arteries are primarily
stimulated by oxygen.