GII THIU V THIT B MEGOMET -2500V

iu 6. Chc nng hot ng

- Thit b o in tr cch in loi MEGOMET -2500V do Nht bn sn xut.
- My o in tr cch in loi MEGOMET -2500V dng o in tr cch
in, h s hp th ca cc thit b in Nh: MBA, my ct in, cc Dao cch ly, cc
ng cp nh
iu 7. Nguyn l lm vic
Thit b o in tr cch in loi MEGOMET -2500V l loi ng h o bng
in 1 chiu. Ngun in l mt my pht in mt chiu, kch thch bng nam chm
vnh cu lp sn trong ng h, c nui bng ngun in 12VDC. My pht in 1
chiu to ra xung in p u ra 2500 VDC a vo cc i tng o, gi tr s c
hin th trn mt thang ng h.

iu 8.Thng s k thut
- Tn thit b: MEGOMET -2500V .
- Kiu: KYORITSU - 3121.
- Nc SX: Nht bn.
- in p u vo: 12VDC.
- in p u ra: 2500VDC.
- Thang o: t 1 100.000 M
VN HNH V BO QUN THIT B
iu 10. Quy trnh vn hnh
- Nhng ngi c hun luyn v s dng thnh tho MEGOMET - 2500V
- Ngi s dng MEGOMET - 2500V phi c bc an ton 3/5 tr ln.
- Khi s dng MEGOMET - 2500V phi c hai ngi v phi tun theo nhng
iu quy nh v o thit b.
- Sau mi php o ngi vn hnh phi kh ht in tch d trn thit b c o
sau ri mi c tip xc vo thit b .
- Hng dn cc bc tin hnh o thit b
- Cng tc chun b
a. Xc nh thit b cn o.
b. t MEGOMET v tr cn bng.

c. Kim tra ngun nui cho thit b c tin hnh bng cch va nhn nt trn
mu hng trn mt ng h, va xoay nt t t sang phi theo chiu kim ng h
( Tc l chuyn t ch PRESS TO TEST sang ch LOCK ) Sau tin hnh
chuyn thang trn mt ng h t ch OFF sang ch BATT CHECK nu thy kim
trn mt ng ng v tr BATT GOOD tc l PIN cn tt ngun cho MEGOMET
vn hnh. Cn nu thy kim ng h ch cha ti v tr BATT GOOD tc l PIN yu
khng ngun cp cho MEGOMET vn hnh.
d. Sau khi kim tra ngun nui cho thit b xong tin hnh tt MEGOMET bng
cch chuyn thang trn mt ng h t ch BATT CHECK v ch OFF sau
nhn nt trn mu hng trn mt ng h, va xoay nt ngc chiu kim ng h t
phi v tri (Tc l chuyn t ch LOCK v ch PRESS TO TEST ) kt thc qu
trnh kim tra ngun nui cho MEGOMET.
e. Kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca MEGOMET c thc hin nh sau: va nhn
nt trn mu hng trn mt ng h, va xoay nt t t sang phi theo chiu kim ng
h (Tc l chuyn t ch PRESS TO TEST sang ch LOCK) Sau tin hnh
chuyn thang trn mt ng h t ch OFF sang ch M nu thy MEGOMET
ku tt, tt v kim trn mt ng h ch v tr sau tin hnh u tt chp hai que
o ( EARTH v LINE ) vo vi nhau nu thy kim ng h ch v tr 0 v tch 2 que
o ra kim ng h li ch v tr tc l MEGOMET lm vic tt.
g. Sau khi kim tra tnh trng lm vic cho thit b xong tin hnh tt
MEGOMET bng cch nhn nt trn mu hng trn mt ng h, va xoay nt ngc
chiu kim ng h t phi v tri (Tc l chuyn t ch LOCK v ch PRESS
TO TEST) sau chuyn thang trn mt ng h t ch M v ch OFF sau
kt thc qu trnh kim tra tnh trng lm vic ca MEGOMET.
iu 11. Cch vn hnh MEGOMET-2500V
a, tin hnh o, kim tra in tr cch in cho 1 thit b in c tin hnh
c th nh sau:
- Sau khi tin hnh xc nh c thit b cn o, t my v tr cn bng,
chc chn v tin hnh th ngun nui, tnh trng lm vic ca MEGOMET.
- Tin hnh kp 1 u dy ca MEGOMET ( u EARTH ) vo thn v ca thit
b cn th phn, ch tip xc tt vi h thng tip a.
- Sau bt ch th bng cch va nhn nt trn mu hng trn mt ng h,
va xoay nt t t sang phi theo chiu kim ng h ( Tc l chuyn t ch PRESS
TO TEST sang ch LOCK )
- t ch kim tra in tr cch in bng cch chuyn thang trn mt ng
h t ch OFF sang ch M tin hnh o.

- Dng que o ( LINE ) cm m bo tip xc tt vo im, cc v tr cn o trn

thit b.
- Nu n sng: th c kt qu trn thang o ca vch ( Thang t 02000
M )
- Nu n xanh sng: th c kt qu trn thang o ca vch xanh ( Thang t
1000100.000 M )
- c kt qu ca v tr ch kim trn mt ng h MEGOMET, tr s in tr bt
u hp th t giy th 15 v c kt qu gi tr in tr tuyt i giy th 60 ca qu
trnh o.
b, Kt thc qu trnh o sau khi ly c kt qu, gi tr in tr cch in
ca thit b cn o tin hnh thao tc tt MEGOMET c tin hnh theo trnh t sau:
- Tin hnh nhn nt trn mu hng trn mt ng h, va xoay nt ngc chiu
kim ng h t phi v tri (Tc l chuyn t ch LOCK v ch PRESS TO
TEST)
- Sau chuyn thang ch kim tra trn mt ng h t ch M v ch
OFF.
- Rt que o v dy kp v tip a ra khi thit b in va o, kim tra.
- Phi phng, kh ht in tch tn d trn thit b in va o, kim tra m
bo an ton tuyt i cho cng nhn VH sau c th tip xc trc tip vo thit b.
- Kt thc qu trnh o.
iu 12. Quy trnh kim tra, bo qun v bo dng thit b
- Thit b c kim nh mt nm mt ln.
- Khi khng s dng thit b phi c ni kh ro sch s, bo qun v sinh
thng xuyn.
- Thng xuyn v sinh sau khi thc hin o xong, cc u tip xc ca que o,
u kp tip xc v tip a phi v sinh bng giy nhm mn.
- Ngi c giao chu trch nhim chnh v s dng thit b o. Khi giao thit b
cho ngi khc phi bn giao tnh trng, thit b km theo.
- Trong thi gian ph trch qun l thit b o, ngi ph trch phi chu trch
nhim gi gn thit b c s theo di, vn hnh.
- Ngi nhn bn giao chu trch nhim hon ton nh ngi ph trch.
- Thit b c bo qun v v sinh thng xuyn bng gi lau sch v sinh sch
s cc ph kin km theo.
- Mi thng s kim tra thng k, kim tra t xut tnh trng h hng u phi
ghi vo s theo di.

1. Cng dng:
- Mgam l thit b o lng dng o cch in ca thit b in.
- Php o ny nhm nh gi cht lng cch in ca thit b.
2. Nguyn l hot ng:
- Theo nh lut m:
R= U/I
3. Phn loi v phm vi s dng
+ Phn loi: Theo cp in p ra ca u o, gm c cc loi: 250V,
500V,1.000V, 2.500V, 5.000V, 10.000V.
+ Phm vi s dng:
- Mgam cp in p <= 500V dng o cch in mch h p (mch nh
th).
- Mgam cp in p => 1.000V o cch in thit b cao p (cp lc,
MBA, DCL ).
4. Cc bc thc hin php o
4.1 Kim tra Mgam:
+Kim tra Pin: Sau khi lp Pin vo Mgam bt kho chn ch sang v
tr Batt.check , n nt test xoay theo chiu kim ng h (n nt o). Nu kim ng h
ch trong khong Batt. Good chng t Pin cn tt, nu kim ng h nm ngoi khong
Batt. Good cn thay Pin.
+ Kim tra tin cy ca Mgam:
- Bc 1: Sau khi kim tra Pin tt chuyn kho chn ch sang v tr
5.000 V hoc 10.000V. Cho hai kim o cch ly nhau v khng cho chm t. Tip theo
n nt o, khi kim ng h n nh c gi tr o
- Bc 2: Ni tt u cao th vi
u ni t khi kim ng h n nh c gi tr o.
- Bc 3: n nt test xoay theo chiu ngc kim ng h (n tt nt o).
- Kt lun: Nu gi tr o c bc 1 l v gi tr o c bc 2
bng 0
Mgam tt.
4.2 C lp thit b cn o.
4.3 Thc hin cc bin php thc hin php o (bao gm c bin php
an ton).
4.4 Thc hin php o: u cao th c ni vi i tng cn o, u
h th ni vi i tng c so snh. n nt o.
4.5 c kt qu.
4.6 Kt thc php o: Gi nguyn cc u o mt thi gian x ht in
tch d trn thit b cn o.
4.7 nh gi kt qu o.
4.8 Tr li hin trng thit b ging nh khi cha o (tr trng hp
khc).
4.9 Sau khi kt thc cng vic cn tho Pin ca Mgam trnh trng hp
Pin gi ci dn n h hng thit b o.
MBA
5.3 Cc bc thc hin
- Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.
- Bc 2: C lp MBA.
- Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton (ro chn, bin bo, mang gng tay
cch in).
- Bc 4: Ngn mch cc cun dy v ni t phng ht cc in tch d k
sinh trn cc cun dy.

- Bc 5: M tt c u dy ni vo cc pha ca MBA (k c trung tnh).

- Bc 6: Chn i tng cn o: Sau khi tch ni t cun dy cn o, cc
cun khc ni t, s o nh hnh di.
Ch : MBA => 110 kV trc khi RC cn tip ia cu n dy cn o => 2 pht.
Trc khi o ln tip theo cn tip ia lai cu n dy cn o =>5pht.
- Bc 7: Tin hnh o, u dy cao th ca Mgam c ni vi cun dy
cn o u dy h th ni vi i tng c so snh. n nt o
- Bc 8: c kt qu php o ti thi im 60 giy.
- Bc 9: n tt nt o gi nguyn cc u o ca Mgam mt thi gian x
in tch trn cun dy.
Lu : php o chnh xc cn x l trng hp b mt tn s b bn:
- B mt tn s bn nh hng rt ln n kt qu o cch in cn phi
x l bng cch:
+ V sinh s sch s.
+ p dng phng php chng nhiu: Dng dy ng trn qun t nht 1
vng knh xung qun cc s ca pha cn o (dy ng p cht vo c s). Sau ni
chung vo u dy Guard Terminal ca Mgam. Tin hnh o bnh thng.
5.4 o in tr cch in mch nh th:
in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng
mgm met c in p 500 V. Quy chun ca cc in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M

Trn thit b o cch i n cn m t u dy cm (c k hi u GRUAD nh hnh v)

nhng thc t khng thy ai s dng, l do cha hiu y v s o i n tr
cch i n. gii thch iu ny chng ta xem xt s o cch i n ca m t i
tng nh hnh 2.
Khi t m t i n p cao ln i tng o, dng i n s hnh thnh theo 2 hng: dng
chy trn b m t v dng chy trong lng i tng o. Tu theo tnh cht, hnh dng,
mc bm dnh b m t, mi trng, kh h u... m dng i n chy trn b m t i
tng o ln hay nh v o kt qu o cch i n cung ph thu c vo iu ny (mc
sai s c th rt ln).
Qua thc t v s nghin cu ca nh sn xut, cc dng c o cch i n c sn xut
ra u c cc u dy loi b nh hng ca dng i n b m t, chnh l u dy
cm c k hi u G ho c GUARD (hnh 2).
Khi khng s dng dy cm GUARD th dng i qua ch th l tng ca dng o cch
i n v dng d b m t (i v dy cm E-RARTH) nn kt qu o c thng c gi
tr thp, khng phn nh ng i n tr cch i n ca i tng cn o. Khi s dng
dy cm GUARD, dng d c tch ra (i v dy cm GUARD) v khng i qua ch
th, lc ny kt qu ch th l i n tr cch i n ca i tng cn o.

Hnh 2: S o i n tr cch i n
ng dng trong thc t khi o cch i n my bin p nh sau:
- Hai dy cm E (EARTH) v L (LINE) vn t vo my bin p nh cu.
- Khong gia cc s Bushing ta dng m t on dy dn trn, mm qun 2 vng bm
ch t vo b m t s thu nh n dng 100% d b m t, ni vi nhau v ni v dy cm
G (GUARD).
- c kt qu o cch i n nh thng thng vn thc hi n trc y.