MICROCONTROLLER &

ITS INTERFACING

Er. Mandeep Singh

National Institute of Technical Teachers
Training & Research- Chandigarh

Topics of Discussion:
Microprocessor
Definition
Working
Microprocessor & Human Behaviour
Microcontroller 8051
Definition
Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller
8051 Features
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Er. Mandeep Singh

Topics of Discussion:
Block Diagram of 8051
Manufacturers
Pin diagram of 8051
Addressing Modes
How to write program
Real World Interfacing
Simple I/O concept
LCD Interfacing
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Er. Mandeep Singh

Topics of Discussion:
ADC0804 Interfacing
Relay Interfacing
Stepper Motor Interfacing
DC Motor Interfacing
Applications of 8051
Queries

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Microprocessor:

Multipurpose
Re-Programmable
Digital Device
Semiconductor IC

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Microprocessor (cont.):
Works On:
Input data from outer world.

Process it under control of

stored instructions/program
in memory.

Provide desired result to the

outer world.
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Microprocessor(cont.):

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Microprocessor & Human

Behaviour:

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Microcontroller:
Introduced in 1981 by Intel Corporation.
Microcontroller is a programmable digital processor with
necessary peripherals.
Both microcontrollers and microprocessors are complex
sequential digital circuits meant to carry out job according to
the program / instructions.

Swiss Knife

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Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller:

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Microcontroller 8051 Features:

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8051 Block Diagram:

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Manufacturers of 8051:

Intel
Atmel
Phillips
Dallas
Motorola
National
Infineon

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Pin Diagram-8051:

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Addressing Modes:

Immediate Addressing Mode

Direct Addressing Mode
Register Addressing Mode
Register Indirect Addressing Mode
Indexed Addressing Mode

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Addressing Modes (cont.):

Immediate Addressing Mode :
MOV A, #64H
MOV R1, #0FFH
Direct Addressing Mode:
MOV A, 64H
MOV A, 0FFH

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Addressing Modes (cont.):

Register Addressing Mode
MOV A, R0
MOV R1, A
Register Indirect Addressing Mode
MOV A,@R0
MOV @R1,A

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How to Write Program:

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Real World Interfacing:

Simple Input- Output Concept:
Interfacing Switch
Interfacing LED

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LCD Interfacing:

16X2 LCD Module

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Pin Description:
Pin

Symbol

I/O

Description

Vs

Ground

Vcc

+5 V

VEE

Contrast control

RS

Register Select

R/W

Read/Write

I/O

Enable

DB0

I/O

8 bit data bus

DB1

I/O

8 bit data bus

DB2

I/O

8 bit data bus

10

DB3

I/O

8 bit data bus

11

DB4

I/O

8 bit data bus

12

DB5

I/O

8 bit data bus

13

DB6

I/O

8 bit data bus

14

DB7

I/O

8 bit data bus

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Pin Connections of LCD:

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Analog Vs Digital:

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ADC Interfacing:

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Relay Interfacing:

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Stepper Motor Interfacing:

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DC Motor Interfacing:

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Applications of 8051:

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Contact Details:
Er. Mandeep Singh
Electrical Engineering Department
National Institute of Technical Teachers
Training and Research Sector 26
Chandigarh
Email: mandeep1708@yahoo.co.in
Mobile: 8427 00 8051
9915 72 8051
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