ANNA MARTINE LUCCIANO

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exeive? TTJ<; cnjyxPOVTl? {louaixris xa9to? xat OT tpeaTipdX, yevtxa, 6ecopa>vra<; OTI
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ETcetST] TO xEtjjievo ent(ivi OTT)V apvTjcjT) TTJ? at,a9T)-ctxT)<; a^iaq -CTJ<; fjiouaiXTJc;
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8) TIOU o i8to<; Sev TtEptcppovrjae, xpTl^^o^o^vTai; Te? a' eva ucpo? TiapcoSia?
TO xon.[iaTt TT)I; T^a^ aTOUi; Baipdxou^) Me TTJV evvota auTTj o auv9TT]<;
Teivei fiia xaivoupyta TjOixT) TTJ? [louatxr)?, GewpTjfjLevT) aTto [xia (iTa9uaixTi axoTita,
vea.
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\a tr\, TTOU
pou BaOEiEt;, 6a ETTIXEIPOOO) va Ei'pai 600 TO SUVOTO oOvTopoq KOI TTUKVO<J. TIC; ypappEq
TTOU 0' aKoAouOpoouv, 0a i5qTE va yivETai auxvd Aoyoq Yla j J T a p 6 p ( p u ) a r |
KOI n Evvoia auTrj 0a piropouoE TioAu aopioTa va EKAr|q)0Ei'a)(; TauToorjpn p Tqv E^EAit;r), H TouAdxioro OXETIKP). HioTEUoupE COOTOOO OTI xpE'd^ETai pia SiEUKpfvior] noAu pyaAuTEpq:
H AoyiKii Tr)<; pTapop(pwor|<; SEV (jTropEi va ^nyn0n M opouq dAAouq OTTO EKEIVOU^
TIOU UV^KOUV OTr)V iblU. ElVUI TIOA6 SuOKoAo, 1ll6li TO KUpOt, 1ETOIWV TTplYPt|)(i)V
H ppr| v IWV, E^apTOTai OTTO TO KOT('< TTOOO plAoUpE f| OKOUpE, OTTO TI^V EpTTEIpfa pa^.

MiaiK6vaopux;pTropi'va6or|0noEi. AqirdpoupETr) BaoiKrj avTiAq^p xwpou \povov.

'Eva avTiKEipEvo prropEi va 0copr|0rj OTI avriKEi o' Eva auvr)0iopvo xwpo-xpovo, TOV
Xwpo-xpovo Tr)<; Ka0nppivrjc; EpiTEipfac;. To 1610 opcoq OUTO OVTIKEI'PEVO pTropEi' va 0topr\9r] 6x< airo Tr) OKOTTidv auTrj, aAAa UTTO (jfav EupuTEpqv Evvoia xwpou-xpovou, A.X.
TOU pAiaKou x^pou-xpovou. MiropoupE va TTpoxtoprjocopE aKopq TfEpioooTEpo KOI va
0O)pnOO)p TO aVTIKEl'pEVO OTI KOTEXEI EVO OUyKEKplpEVO XWpO-XpOVO pEOO O' EVOV dAAo

Xupo-xpovo, OKJTTOU va <p0doojp O yoAa^iOKEq 0a pnopouoapE va Tioups

XpoviKEq 5iaoTdoi<;. MTropoupE pdAiOTa va ouvExfacopE aKopr] KOI OE
0a AsyapE 5iaordoi<;.
To i'5io auTO avTiKEipEvo aiTOKrd orjpaoiEc; aniOava 5id(popq, KOI 6pa>^ TiapapEVEi
TrdvTa TO f5io OVTIKEI'PEVO. Av Tcopa OK(p0oupE oxi TTIO avTiKEi'psva, aAAa a K o u o T iK d avTiKi'pva rj oupBdvra, avdAoya, 0a pnopEowpE iowq va i6oup TO irwq TO i'5ia
auTa oupBdvTa OTTOKTOUV 6d0oq 6Ao KOI pEyaAurEpo.
Oi pETapopcpwoEiqoTr) pouoiKr), KdvouvaKpificoqauTO. H airouofa pTapop<pa)Tpia)v
5uvdpO)V, SlOTHptf TO OKOUOTIKd OUpBdVTU O' Eva KOI pOVOV ETf ITTtSo, IKaVOTTOIlOVTaC;

To
1966, <JEA.
146. H fiETa9pocaTj TOU aito TO a

o repcoTOTUTto TOU awOeTT] EIVOU TOU Ficopyou AtojTaaxou.

(S-2.)
2fi(j.Epa taa>5 uio0ETOuaa(iE dXXo XEXTIXO uipo.; -j-ia TT)

TOU (8tou auTou XEI|J.EVOU. E

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bxionori bio
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FlfflTOE ZEPBOZ
EniETHMH KAI TEXNH ETH MOYZQCH TOY FIANNH SENAKH
Fia TT|V Katav6T|cxr| T^q ^oDcnicr|c; TOD Fiawr] Sevdia] Ka0cb<; Kai TT\C, SEOTJC; TT|V ouoia
OUTOC; KttTExei ^exa^D TCOV cruv0Tcbv Tr\c, jiovancrig TtpcoTorcopiac; TOW p.gacov TOD 20"
aicbva aTiapavniTO eivai a) va 7tpiypd\j/OD^ rn p.oDotKfj KaTdoraoT] TTOD ETtucparoDaE
GTr|v EDpccwtn [iexd TO TEXocj TOD AEDTEPOD FlayKoa^ioD IloA|ioD, P) va pDvf|CJODH
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H SeicasTia TOD '50, Kaxd TT\a if\c, OTIOIOLC, o Hevdicnt; ap%iei TT] noDaiKf)
TOD OTa8io5po(j.ia, %apaKTT|pi^Tai GOTO iic, Taaei^ TOD Ka0oXixoD asipatapoD Kai TCOV
Sia^opoov K(pdva8CDv TOD aXeoTOpvoiiOD, Tdai<; 01 OTtotec; eivai TO
viKOTriTa<; Kat TOD 8o)8eKa(p0oyyiajioD, 5r|la8f| Tqc; SidoTiacTri^ rr]q
apnoviicr)c; ev6TqTa.g rr]<; TOVIKT|<; noDaiicf)<;. H 6iacraacT| aver] yivTai i5iaiTpa aic6T}Tf|
crro Kivnua TOD KaGolvKOD osipaiojioD -Kivri{ia OTO OTIOIO KDpicog o Hevdicng EvavriwOr]K- OTTOD ov |3aoiKc; oDviaTcbos^ TOD TIXOD (DVJ/OC;, SidpKia, 8Dvap.iicf|) av^apTTiTO^oioDVTai TrXrjpox; yta va EJiavEvcoGoDv EK VEOD 8ux ^IEOOD rr[q (pap{^oyf|(; TOD apiGjioD
12. KDptap%ia ETCI TOD TIXTITIKOD KOOJ^OD HEOOO TTJ^ avaA,Dar|c; TCOV oDvtarcoacbv TOD Kai
Haoo TT|^ ai)vBeaT]q TOVC,. Na TO ODv9T|{ia Kd6s 7CTpDya<; rr\q Ay6jj.vr]c; TtpcoTOjropia^.
Mavia ajroaDv9crT]<; TOD r|xot>> ETiaHriloTTiTaf; TOOV cnjviarcoa6v TOD, avacn3v0aTig. H
cnr/'XpovTi jaoDaiicfi Ti9Tai DTIO TOV aarepiajao TOD op9o?ioyiG|ioD. Aoyot; crr]naivci TIOaoTiicr] EKTijiTiar]))1, ypct98i o Eevdio]^ crro KEIJJEVO TOD H Kpicn] TT]<; CTipaiKf)q (lODcnKf)9> TOD 1955, yia va KaTaXf|^i OTTIV 7tpi(pTi(.ir| ma. KpiTucrj TOD evavriov TOD aeipai: H ypajajiiKTi jioXD(pcovia aDTOKaTactp(pTai ^ rr\i TTJI; jtoXDTtAxDKOTti. To dKODG^d rr\q GTT]V 7ipayjiaTiK6TT|Ta ivai evag acopoi; (pGoyyoov oe TioiKi^Ei; TOVI. H TEpacma jtoXD^XoKOTriTa }i7io5i^ei TT|V aKp6acr| va 7tapaKoloD0r|ai
IT) yep.aTri auyxpoT) SiajiXoKf) TCOV ypan^wv Kai ^1 <uq fiaKpocncoTUKO O7iOTXapa evav
dloyo Kai TD%aio oiaaKopTtiajao TCOV f)x,(ov OE o'fa] rr\v EKTaor| TOD TIX^TIKOD ^dajaaTOi;.
D7idp%i avTi9acrr| fiETa^D TOD ypan[iiKOD 7roA.Dq)coviKOD ODOTtmaTOc; Kai TOD
, TO OTioio Eivai 7ii(pdvia, ^d^a. TODTT] r| o\)[i(pvn] OTTIV jrolD^oovia avri0a E^a^avioTEi OTav av^apTT|TO7ioiTi0ODV 7iA,f|pcoc; 01 T|%OI. IIpdy(j.aTi, Ka0cb^ 01
SDao^ioi Kai 017ioA,D(pa>viK<; TOD<; D7ip0Oi(; SEV 0a Eivai TtXeov EVEpyoi,
aDTO TO OTCOIO 0a ^lETpdsi 0a Eivai o araTicrriKoc; (lEoog opo^ TCOV |ip.ovco(J.vcov KaTaardacov |j.Tac>xrmciTioia.oD TCOV CDvacrrcoacbv a [lia. 85o|Jvri aTiyjif). To |iaKpoaKO7nKO aTioTEXsajia 0a (jjtopEi ETIOHEVCO^ va X^y%Tai JJ.E TOV (iao 6po TCOV KivfjGECov TCOV v
aVTlKl(iVCOV 710D 0tt %OD(a 7llA^l. IlpOKlJTlTEl T\) TT]C, EWOlOCj TT\C, TIlGaVOTT]-

Tacj r| ojioia E^dXXoD oDVETidyETai, OE ODTTJ TT| aa)yKKpi(aVT] jiEpuiTCoca], TOV ODvSDaOTIKO Xoyia|j.6 H TX^a)Taia TcpOTaori 0a 7ipay(iaTOJioiTi0i (lODOiKa |iaa arco TO epyo
TOD IJiOonpaKTd yia op%noTpa TT|V iSia xpovad (1955-56). STO spyo aDro xpT]cri^O7ioiODvrai 01 E^TICJ TDTTOI E^ia6ocov a) TDTIO<; TOD Poisson yia TIC; TTDKVOTTITEC; TCOV T]xnTlKCv
oT)[iicov, P) v6(ioc; TCOV Max?well-Boltzmann yia TIC; K^icreic; TCOV glissandi, y) v6|iocj TCOV

I., KsiftE\>a itepi iiovffnajq Kai apxiTKioviid]t;. Ejnloyi] Ki^V(BV-jiot)<nKoXx)yiKi]

MdKi\q Eo)^ofi6c, [ii^p. TivanXwd. EKSooei^ ^UXO/IOQ AGf|va, 2001, o. 54.
-

auve%cbv 7U0avoTT|TCOv yia TIC; 8idpKiec;, 6) Ssurepoc; vopxx; ouvexcbv 7n0avoTT|TCOv yia xa
Siaorf||j.aTa Kat TK; evTdoeicj.
H xpTloi^07ioiriorr| o^icoc; |aa0rmaTiKcbv TipoTUTtcov Kai yeviKorepa 8^co-(ioi)aiK(bv
HovTEtaov OTIC; 8ia8iKaoiecj tr\c, oDV0eor|c; evrojri^ovrai f|8r| ora 7cpcoi|ia Epya TOD, OTTOK;
T] Zyy/d (1952) Kai r\ ora Kadapd vepd (1953), p.ota>voTi 01 cruv0O8i<; OUTECJ ya.paKTT|pi^ovTai arco TO evrovo eAA,r|viK6 TODCJ xp(^a Kat cpaiverai va p]v e%ODv
-GOTO \i\a 7ip6TT| (laud- jas epya OTECOC; 01 Msraaraoeiq Kai Ta TIiOoTcpaKia. r\i (IE TT) Qvaicn, Ttot) eivai ypaia
6(; as eva Keip.v6 TOD [18 TttXo Ta 7ipd)ip.a epya TOD EsvaKT)- OJTO TO '
a^aipeari')) TIO^D op0d Ttaparripsi OTI TO paatKO crroi^eio r
OTO 7ipoava(pep6VTa epya: OTTI Zvyid f) arnv Tlo^mti ora KaOapa vspa
rr\c, 5T^OTiKfic; ^ODciKf|g D(picTavrai avdloyii ^eTaxsipian^ exovr
on avfjKODv as ^svo yfopo, o Sevdicrit; Ta TDTiOTioiei -(iepaia 8sv ava^eponai e8(b
|ia9r||iaTiKf) TDTIOTCOITIOTI, aXM oe |j.ia 5iaia9r|TiKf| 7ipd^r|- Kai szeiTa, (iTa(pspovrd^ Ta
OTO jihpo T\]C, oDyxpovr)^ (J.ODOIKTJC;, Ta avyKSKpifisvoTtoisi. Ms alXa loyia, r\a
sivai fi5r) a(pr)pr]|ievT}, TtapOTi TO TrporuTta TOD TipobijiOD SEvdia] avf)KODV OTO xdbpo TT|C;
j.iouoiia](; evcb Ta jiETSTKUa Tipoep^ovTai OTTO Ta jia9r]|j.aTiKd f) TT) (pDoiKf|3
JJ.E TOV i5iaiT&po 'acpripr|fisvo' TpOTto xpTlc^? TWV SrnaonKcbv Saveioov, ara spya
H<paviovrai oTOixcia TE^Eicog acpaipSTiKd - Kai OE TcXEDraia avdlDor) E
71O1) Oa KttOopioODV TTj p.lXoVTlKd E^E^l^T] TOD ODV0ETT1 OJCO Ta p.Oa TTj<; SEKOETltt^ TOD

'50 Kai DOTEpa. EfpOKEiTai yia TT|V (pap|ioyf| TOD 0Ct)pfi|j.aTO<; rr]q ypv^c, io\ii\c, DTIO TT|
^lopcpi] TT]<; oEipdi; Fibonacci, TOV crovSDaoTiKO loyiofio Kai n] ODV0OT| ja [iaCf.^. O
Tpojtoc; [i TOV OTtoio ap%i^ei r\ OTCOD o 906yyog ooX TOvi^ETai GTT\V apxn K<i0 o^idoai; (p06yy(ov ajiOTAx)D|iev(ov arco 13, 8, 5, 3,2, 1, 2, 3, 5 8eKa.Teov EKTCOV SEV acpf]VEI Ka^iia a|i(pipolia OTI r\| TOD EEvaKT) Eivai TEXEICO^ oDVi5r|Tf|, vd) ora xetP'
ypacpa Tng TiapTiTODpag rr|c; Ovoiax; avajtruooEi oAx>Klr|pTi 0ea)pia coc; Ttpoq TT] OXEOTJ TT|^
XpDof|c; TO(j.r](; (IE TK; pioXoyiK<; A^iTODpyiEc; TOD av0pco7nvoD oob(j.aTO<;4 Oi apx;c; TOD
ouv5DaoTiKOD XoyioHOD 8|Kpavi^ovrai f|5r| OTO %op(odia.K6 jAEpo^ T^C, IJo/.i7nj<; OTIOD OE
KOTioia ori^Eia TT|C; TiapTiTODpat; T) ^opooSia D7io5iaipiTai OE Saca (poove<;, T| ^E/UoSia TOJV
OTtoiwv aTTOTEXeuai OTIO TK; eiKooi SDO [iTa0oei(; Teoodpcov (p06yycov AjiOT8Ao|a.a
aDTfig TT)^ oDv8DaoriKT](; Eivai T| SrmioDpyia T]jr\riKO)v ^a^obv, ouv0Tiicf| >^oyiKf| TIOD 0a
7tKTa0i Myo TiapaKdrcfl Kai OTO ODvoXo TCOV sy^opScov3
H '8A,A,T]viKf| 7ipio6o(;' COOTOOO Eivai TtoA-D ODVTOJO.T] Kai TT]V i8ia /povid jie TTJV
Flouitrj 0a ODV0EOEI TT) Ovoia, epyo TO OTIOIO edv TO aKODoei KavEK; -Kai TO
^18 Ta 8DO TcporiyoD^iEva- 8fiv 0a p.7iopeoi TIOTS va 7iioT8X|/8i OTI TipoKevrai yia OD
TOD SEvaKT). IlpoKEiTai yia evav aDTOjiaTO7ioiT)Hvo ja.r|xavio(a6 (SiapKeiag TtEpkoD 5
KttTtt TT) 8ldpKia TOD OTtOlOD aKODyOVTttl OKT03 flOVOV TOVlKtt DV|/T) OTT) pdoT|

)v a^icbv 01 OTtotec; aKoAx)D00DV TT] oipd Fibonacci ox; itpoc, TOV api0p.6 TCOV 8eKdTcov SKTCOV TIOD 7i8pixoDv (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34). H a9aipOT] eScb Eivai 7iXf|pT](; Kai
K8T]X6vTai 8ia jaeooD ^uac; oDyKKpi|i8vr)<; na0TmaTiKf)<; 8ia8iKaoiat; TcposTOtiid^ovTac;
TO Spo^io Ttpog Ta 8i3o 87c6|j.8va epya TOD, TK; MSTOOTCUJSK; (1953-54) Kai Ta TliBo-npojaa.
(1955-56), Epya TCOD 0a TOV Ka0ipcbooDV OTO 8ie0vfj [J.ODOIKO xcbpo. Edv avs(ppa Ta
TcapaTtdvco epya f|Tav yia va Sei^co OTI T] ^a0r](iaTiKO7coiT]or] opiojievcov TiXeuprov TT]<;
M. Eolwuoq, Ta Tipcbifia epya TOU c.evdia]: coto TO 'njiaproiaKo ayibw' <mrv 'a(pccipecn]', Ta fiovmKd, T. 5, devour] 2000, a. 49.
4O.jc., c.49.
5 D. TC., a. 51,52.

ux)DoiKf|c; 5ev ywf|0T)K iiovo coc; avriSpaor] OTO ETtucpaTODV peDua TOD
o8ipaiou,OD alM TipoDTrripxe TjST] a>e 'Spdor]' aKOixri Kai oTa Tovucd spy a TOD
TT|c; Zvyia$ Kai TT)C IJo/mrjs . "'C^fJCa. ^f ^A.J^J _/v>5^jf ^i,^ -c~/ ^yrvtu
ETO cT]Uio OUTO Kpivco^ajiapaiTT|T6~va avoi^co pia TiapsvOsoff oxstiKa"(JE TT|V
TiaiSeia TOD Fiawr) SEvaK^.^koDSd^ovrac; crrr|v AvapyupEio KCU KopytaXeveio Zxpkf]
TOOV STIETOCOV (1932-38), ciTioKTa, napaXkr\ka u.8 Ta Ttpobra ua0f||iaTa U,ODOIKT|C, uia
K?axoiKTVoDuavioTiKTi TiaiSeia u.s a(peTTipia TODC apxaiODC TiWayvsc oDyypacpsic;, 7tovr)T8(;,
arox,aGT85 Kai <p$x>c6<poDg, OTICOC; o 'Ojaiipog, rj Xarccpcb, o IIap{j,8vi6Ti(; Kat o HXaTCOv
ETU; ap^e^ TT)<; 5Ka8Tia^ TOD '40 (is^STdsi TT|V IloXtisia TOD IlXdTCOva aDv880VTa<; TI<;
7iXxxToaviK8<; t5seg \\z TTIV KoanoGeoopia TOD nap^ioiAOD. Eivav yvcocjro OTI o Sevd,Kr|c;
ODm.l8T8VX8 EVSpyd TOGO OTO KOf.l|IODVlOTlK6 K6|4.(.ia OOO Kttl OTT|V aVTIOTaOT]- KttTtt TT|

5idpxsia ^iag 8ia5r)l(oT|c; ixdlioTa TOV lavoDapio TOD 1945 0a %dosi TO eva TOD ficra
aTio TT]V EKpri^r] 8v6c; ^kf][ia.TOC,. 'Chtcog s^ojioAoysiTtti o i5iog eyiva fiap^ioTf]^ OJTO TIQ
avayiceg TTJ^ KaO^jiepwotriTOu;, coco TTJV TiaXr) Kai KDpico^ 87isi5fi 8i8Kpiva eva ye(pDpa)(a.a
fis TOV 7i>uiTOL)Vio|i6 H KaTdoTaoT] OTT)V EXXd5a TITOV TOOO ao(pDKTticfj COOTE EupETiE
va Ppi Koveii; 5i^65oDg. Ar|(iioDpyoDca IOVTIOV sva SIKO JIOD %(bpo, evrslcbi; (pavraoTiKO, o OTTOIOC; ppvoKOTav OE ouyKpoDOT| JJ.E TTJV 7tpay|iaTiK6TT|Ta O (pavraoTiKoc;
Koajiog TIOD ETOI KV oXXiQ)^ 7ipoD7rf)pxe a7io Ta E(pT]piKd TOD T]$r\, 5sv f]Tav a
aTio TOV KOOJIO TT)<; 9ilocjO9ia^, TCOV naGrmaTiKcbv Kai tr\q (pvoiKfiq. TTI pOTtf) TOD
TTJ IIODGIKI] Oa TT)v avaKaA.D\(/Ei apyoTepa. Flapd TT|V Kara KaipODc; ODVTO(IT] 0a
va ToviooD^iE - (ia0T]Tsia TOD SUIAU OE opio|isva yvcooTd ovojiaTa rr\q p.ODoiKf|<;
Tf]q EA-AxxSaq, onoog o ApioTorsA.r|(; KouvTODpcocp (1896-1969)] icai TT|<; FaXkiac, OTICOC o
Arthur Honegger (1892-1955) Kai KDpiax; o Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), o SEvdicrii;
aDToSiSaKToq. Ze ouyKpiaT] ue dXAoDq ODvOsTei;, TTJV aTiocpaof) TOD va
i oAx)KA.T]p(OTiKd OTTJ u,ODaiKfj TI\V Tiaipvei OE OXTIKCI u.8ydA,T| TiXiKia Kai TIIO
cruyKEKpiuEva OTK; apxe<; r^c, SeKOETiai; TOD '40. 'Ou.coc;, aKo^iT] Kai TOTE Kai Xiyo Ttpiv
(piiysi 7tapdvou.a a;i6 rr\v EA,Axx6a JJ.E Kpoopiouo rr\ TO 1947, f)9A va oTioDfidosi
ojy u.6vo fioDoiKf) aXXd, OTKOC, Xeei o i5io<; OTO aDTopioypacpiKO TOD KSI^IEVO, TaDTOXpo
va 0(DpT|Tiicr] (pDoucr), ap^ata q)iAx>oo(pia Kai uoDoiKf)7
ATIO TT)V TcpWTT) osWSa TOD pipHoD Movaifaj wnoTtoitjar], 8iaypa9ovrai i\5r\1
7tpo98o8i<; TOD yia tr\) (puXococpiac;, na9r|u,aTiKcbv Kai ^ODOIKT|^, KaOro^ Kai T)
TipooTidGeid TOD va 0soi Ta SDO TipWTa yvcooTiKd TtESia OTT(V D7rr|poia rr\c, U,ODOIKT](;
Tsxvr|<;: Y7cdpxi va icropiKo 7tapdXX,T|Ao u.8Tau Tr]c, eupcoTtaiKfif; liODoiKfi^ Kai TCOV
6iaSoxiK(bv 7ipoo7ca0sicbv va 8^r|yf|ooDU TOV Koo(ao 8ia TOD XoyoD. H U.ODOIKTIC; TT]<; apXai6TT)Ta<; aiTiaKT) Kai VTETEPU.IVIOTIKTI, eix oe (lEydto Pa0u.6 ETtripeaofsi aTio TU; o%oIzq TOD IlD0ay6pa Kai TOD nXdrcova. O IlAdTCOva^ ETIEUEVE OTTIV apxn TTII; aiTiOTT]Ta^
'yia-ri 8fiv Eivai 8DvaTov va yivi KOTI xcopiq aitia (Tifiaioqy AJIO TTJV apxaioTTiTa TO
TCOV OpCOV TDXT] Kttl ttTtt^ia ttTlOTEAODOE TO aVTl0STO TTl^ AOyiKfj^ (X6yO^) Kttl
. H aDOTT)pT) aiTlOTT|Ta KpaTT)O (a%pl TOV 19 ttlCOVa OTttV D7180TT] EVttV yO

jcoT8Xou.a TCOV oTanoTiKcbv 9scopi6v TT]C; CPDOIKT|<;.

ZT
20" aicbva, r| aTOvucr) UODOIKT) eorcaoe TOD<; SOU.OD<; TOD TOVIKOD ouorfiuaTOt; avoiyovraq Evav 7iapdXA,T)Xo 8p6|ao u.8 TIC ^DOIKEC 7tiorf|Uc, aAld (aTd areo Xiyo 7ipiopioTr|K8 ttTTO TOV a7l6X,DTO VTTpUlVlO(J,6 TT]<; O81paiKTJ<; (J.ODOlKTiq.

O.C, 8K TODTOD, 88V O71O-

TEAl EKTtlT]^!] OTI T] TiapODOltt f| T] OTIODOltt TT]C apXH^ TTJ^ aiTlOTT|Ta<;, apXlKO. OTT)

6
7

rvdio]5,1. Keifteva ..,6. TL, a. 28.

T> * n tf\ 'O.K., o. 30.

Kai apyoTEpa cmg ETtioninEg, 6a ^iTtopouoE va 7tr|pdoi n| |iouoiKf| ouv9or| ATCO TO avcoTEpco xeopio 7norip.ai.vou|j. acpEvog TTJV rcpoO7id9ia 7iapaXXTiXia|aou TOD HOUOIKOU <paivonvou {J Ta yvcoariKd TreSia TT|g 91X000(piag Kai n|g 7uoninr|g, a9Tpou TTI ^Ta9opd TOU 8ui6Xou am6n|Ta-TUxaio OTTO TO
7i8io n|g 9iXooo9iag oro TifiSio n^g 7r.ioTf||jT|g Kai 0016 auTo TO TEXeuTaio crto 7i8io nig
HOUoiKf|g ouv9cn]g. AsSop-Evou on TO 6(aa tiag 5ev avai tpiXooo9ia Kai TEXVTI aXXd
7iiorfi|iTi Kai TExyr). 9a TiEpiopiaroujaE OTO SEUTEPO UTioypaianiCovTac; Ttdvrcoc, TO yyovoc, on o (pi^oocpiKoc, oTOxaonoq Kupiap^si o TcoXM Ki(ava TOU Svdicr| Kai i5iavcpa
OTO 8 K9aXaio TOU Pipliou TOU Mouaiicf) TUTiOTtoirjori, Ttou cppi TOV inko ripoc; p.ia
(piXooocpia trie; ^ouoiKfip)9 AUTO Ttou T>,iKd avTAfii ano TO x)p fn? ^iloao^iag ivai TJ
oxscni aiTiOTT]Tacj-iAri aiTiotriTac;, OTICOC; auTf) (.i9avi^Tai -f| KolurEpa pjarivUTai aTio
TOV 1610 TOV Sevdicri- OTO pyo TOU ETtucoupou, os avTi8iac5ToX.fi (i TO pyo TOU ITMTcova Kai TCOV ETCOIKCOV, Ka9cb<; Kai T| ovroXoyiKf| Sia^opOTtoiriori jiETa^u TOU ITapiaviSr|
Kttl TOU HpaK^ElTOU10

SuyKpivovTac; Ta 7iiTuy|j.aTa TTIC; (j,ouoiKf|<; [IE Kiva TT|^ ^UOIKTU; Kai TCOV jiao EvdKr|g 9copouo OTI TJ TipcoTri ppioKOTOV TtdvTOTE o Ka9uoTpr|or| o
ji ai)Tc, Kai, ^cpvovra^ co<; TiapaSEiyjaa TIC, |j.yaXc; avaKaXuxj/Ei^ TOU 19OU aicbva, lo^upi^ETai on oi [IOUOIKOI 9a |i7iopouaav yia Xoyapiao{j.6 trie, cpuoiKfic, TOU 19"
aicbva va i%av 8r]}iioupyf|Gi TTJV a.(pr\pT\nvr) Sojir) TT|<; KivrjTiicfig 9coptag TCOV aEpicov
j^ovo yia Tii; avdyKEg n|c, P.OUGIKT)^ Kai jaovo JJ.E TTJ (J.OUGIKT| 'Ojico*; auTf| Eivai r| npa)TT|, (jr| aiTiaTOU TUTiou, TUJiO7roiT|OT|-a^ico}iaTiKO7toiT]OTi rr\q (a.ouGiKfi<; (.lEooo TT|(; Eioaycoyi'ig TT|<; GECopiai; TCOV jn6avoTf[TCOv OE 6X<; Tig JJ.OUOIKEC, ouvioTcboEg TOU i]%ou. H xpr|OT|
TCOV 7ii9avoKpaTiKcbv 9copicbv 7ipiopi^Tai one, otpxc n]g 8KaTiac TOU '60 yia va avriKaTaoTa9i (i TIC 9copieg TCOV ofidocov, TCOV ouvoXcov Kai TCOV 'KOGKIVCOV', TIOU 9a
8iaTU7ico9ouv Kupicog oTa KEcpaXaia 6 Kai 7 TT\C, MOVOIKIJC; TOTtoitoirfmiQ (O.E
Zu|a.poXiicri (aouoiKip Kai Ylpoc, p.ia fj.era|j.ouoiKf| avrioroixa. ETU; GECOpte
TIOU aTtOTEXouv TTI 8UTpr| a^iconaTiKO3ioiT]OT| aiTiaTOU TUTTOU aurf| TT| ^opd, o HEvdicrjc;
o8r|yiTai |ioa OTCO TT|V Eioaycoyf) nig ewoiag TCOV EKTog-xpovou 8oiicbv, opou o OTtoiog
avacpEpETai acpEvog on|v jravaSpaoTT|pio7coirioT| TCOV \iiypi ofmspa yvcooTcbv Kli^aKcov
(ap^aicov AXr|viKcbv, Pu^avnvcbv, 7ivrd99oyycov, K.T.X.), a^ETEpou OTT|V a^TiprmEvojtoir|or| Kai n)7io7ioiT|Gr| oXcov TCOV OUVIOTCOOWV TOU TIXOU. Oi ap^iTEKTOviKsg nig EXXd8ag Kai TOU Buc^avTiou aox,oXouvrav [IE Ta U\J/T| TCOV f|^cov E8cb o pu9iiog UTtOKEiTai Kai
auTog OE [da. opydvcoor) aXXd jcoXu TUO caiXf). E7to|j.vcog 8v 9a ava(pp9ou^i o' auTOV
8EV TipoKEirai va ^i^ni9ou(a Ta [lovrEXa auTa TT|g ap^aiag Kai Pu^avrivf|g p.ouaXXd va K9oou(i TT| 9^iXicb8ri EKTog-xpovou ap%iTKTOviicfi Toug, T) ojioia s%i
7iapa|iXri9i aTio Tig ^poviKEg apxtiEKToviKEg n|g jaovTEpvag (nTa-|ioaicoviKf|g) TioXucpcoviKf)g |4.ouoiKf|g. H cp9opd TCOV EKTog-xpovou Kaniyopicbv, [IE tr\v 7iapdXXr)Xr|
SioyKcooT] TCOV xpovuccbv Kai TCOV vrog-xp6vou Soticbv Eivai iocog Ta
n|g 8unKOupcojraiKf|g |iouaiKf|g aTto TOV (a.oaicova Kai uorpa, ypdq>i o EEvdiaig OTT) MovaiKt] wnoTtoirfmi12 ETO 1810 pipXio K9id^8i TT| ouvEio^opd TCOV
rdXXcov Kai iSiaiTEpa TOU Debussy Kai TOU Messiaen, yiaTi o ^IEV jipcbrog iof|yay Tig
Xcnakis, I., Formalized Music. Thought and Mathematics in Composition, Indiana University Press,
Bloomington, London, 1971. o. 1-4.
9'O.j[., c.201-241.
Eevtiicn/;, I. Kei/ieva ..., 6.7t., o. 186.
11 'O. n.,o. 91.
I2Xenakis, 1., Formalized Music, 6. n., o. 192-3.

KMpaKEg ps
g, o 8 SsDTEpog EcpdppooE Toug 'TporcoDg TCEpiopiopEvcov pTa9Ocov' Ka0cbg
Toog 'pr] avnorpEvi/ipoDg pD0poDg'. 'Opcog o TsteDTaiog, KaTd TOV SevdKi], 5v 0cbpr|0
^TOTEavayKaio va 7iKTa0ODV 01 EKTog-^povoD Sopsg Kai orig dXAsg oDviorcboEg TOD
I f|5(oi) Tiapd povo oTig KMpaKEg D7tox,copcbvTag TEXuca OTT|V TCIEOTI trig oipaiKf|g poDoiKf|g13 To ETiopEvo pfipa TtOD ETtixEipEtrai ong apx,g TT|g SEKOETiag TOD '60 Eivai r| a^icopaTiKOTioiricrT] otaov TCOV poDoiKcbv oDviOTCOocbv, 01 OTiofeg Tcbpa Eivai (po8iaapV<;
I ps TTI 8opf| rr]q opd8ai;, ps TT|V 7tp6a0ar| ate, vopo OTJV0C5T|5. Ecpappo^ovrac, TK; XoyiK<;
I Tipd^Ei^ trie; oi)^eu,r|c, (TOp.f|), TT|q 8id^i)r|(; (EVOXJTI) Kai rr|^ dpvr|aT]q (aupJiA-tipcopaTiKOTrjTa) a 6Aa Ta i8r] TCOV pouaiKcbv avviarcoocbv TTJC; 8t>nKOX)pcmiaiKfi<; poDaiKf|c,
V Ka0cb<; Kai Trig pot>aiKf|c; cxXXtov Ttolnaopcbv, p7topoi3p va SiEDpwoups OE O7tpi6pioTO
(3a9po TO r\-)Q}-nK6 aupjiav Xdpi GTTIV 7tpoiiYOi3pvri a^uopaTiKOKoir|ar| (aiTiatov Kai
pr| aiTiaTOi) TTJTIOD) Kai crag <ruv7iig TIOD arcoppEow aTio aDTf|, IEEI o HEvdiaig, T]
poDoiKfj oK\|rr| Eivai VO7toiT|p.VTi p TIC, ETnoTTipEc;. 'ETCH, 8v D7rdp%i pf|^r| avdpEaa OE
OUTEC; Kai Tig T%vg. H 7to%ri TCOV EmorTipoviKcbv Kai TCOV OiAooocpiKcbv TEXVWV dpXIOE. ETO ^f)c, o poDaiKog 0a TtpETiEi va Eivai KaTaaKEDaarfig CTUVO^IKCOV cpiJioaocpiKcbv
Oeascov Kai apxiTEKTOviKcbv, oi)v5Daapcbv 8opcbv (popcpcbv) Kai rj^rinKTig i31r|g14
Oi avTiaroixiEg p.Tau 7ii(Trr)pT]g Kai T%vr|g f) KaXmspa cruppsiSrig TExvrig Kai
7llGTf|pT]g - K(ppaOT| 71OD aTlOTE^El Kttl TOV TIT^O p TOV OTtOlO K860T|K TO KElpEVO TT|g

JIOD 5\^(\%QT\d TT|V DJiooTf]pi^r| tr\q SiSaKTOpiidig 5iaTpi|3rig TOD

cpaivovTai Kai aTto TT]V 7ipoa;id0ia avaycoyf|g oXcov TCOV pODaiKcbv 5op6v as
a Kai pa0T)paTiKa TipoTDTia, ETOI COOTS TOGO 01 ap^aiEg 600 Kai 01 ouy%povg Kai
TiKEc; EKTog-xpovoD Sopsg va Ep^avi^ovTai cog ETII p.pODg TTEpucrcboEig p,iag
0ecopiag, KaTi UOD cruvavrdpe TioAAsg cpopEg OTO xwpo TCOV tpDoiKcbv 7tiOTT|pcbv
EpcoTcbpEvog OTTO TOV Varga ECXV Eivai KaTd TT|g 7iapd8oor|g Kai dv 0copi TT| poDoiKf)
TOD ETtavaoTaTiKT], a7cdvrr|a Ssv Eipai Evavriov TT|g 7iapd8oar)g Kai r) poDoiKf) poD 8v
Kavsi Kapia 7ravdaraoT|. XpT|cnpO7coicb Tig pop9g Kcppaor|g TOD 7tapA,06vrog. H
0copia TOD AivaTCtiv SEV t|Tav svavriov -n^g VEDrcbvEiag pr|^aviKf|g, aTilcbg TT|V TiEpiEi^E
OE Eva ysviKOTEpo EJiuiESo. To pyaX,DTp6 poD KaTOp0copa 0a f|Tav va oDv0aco Kan
0a pTtopoDOE va TtEpiExsi Ka0e popcpfj K9paoT|9>16 'OTicog Ax)utov^0copia TOD
5-

AlVOTOUV TtEplE^El TT|V VEDTCOVEia pt|^aVlKf|, ETOI Kttl pltt yVlKr| 0COpia TCOV EKTOg-

XpovoD 5op6v pjiopEi va TtEpiEXEi, cog pspiKEg TtspmTCOosig., Tig ap^aisg, Tig pEoaicoviKEg,
ug aoiauKEg f) Tig a^piKaviKEg ap%iTKTOviKg.
Edv 01 SEKOETiEg TOD '50 Kai TOD '60 xapaKTT|pipvrai OOTO TTJV cpappoyf| TCOV
7ci0avoKpaTiK6v 0<opi6v oTr|v TipcbTT) jiEpuiTcoori Kai TT|g oDppoX,iKf|g XoyiKf|g Kai trig
0copiag TCOV KOOKIVCOV orrj SEDTEPT), r\a TOD '70 0a onpaTo8oTTi0i arco TTIV E9appoyf) TCOV 8v8pcbocov (arborescences) Kai OTIO TT| xpf|or| Trjg rioX.DaycoyiKf|g ITXripocpopiKf|g MovdSag TOD KsvTpOD MATT|g Ma0ripaTiKf|g Kai ADTOpaTiKf|g MoDoiKT|g
(U.P.I. C.=Unite Polyagogique Informatique du CE. MA.MU. Etudes De Mathematique
et Automatique Musicales). Asv8pcboig Kai U.P.I. C. sivai allriAEvSETa acpoD TO TE!EDTaio Eivai T| T|XKTpoviKf| pETa^opd TOD TtpWTOD. Eivai EvSia^spov va 7iapaTr|pfiooDp
OTI Evcb Kai OTT]V 7ispuiTCOoT| TCOV METOujTooecov o^ESiaos ypappEg, 01 OTioisg pETacpsp0rjKav OTT] oDVE^Eia OE pODoiKf] crr|pioypa(pia ora opyava rqg opxnoTpag DTIO pop9f)
O. JT. ,0.208.
Sgvciiai4,1. Keifieva ..., 6. TC., o. 93.
15 Xenakis, 1., Arts, Sciences, Alliages, Casterman, Tournai 1979.
16 Varga, B. A., Conversations with lannis Xenakis, Faber and Faber, London, 1996, G. 50.
13
14

glissandi, T| ne0oSo<; TCOV Sev8pcboecov, TIOD one; paciKecj TTIC; apxeq eivai TJ i8ia, e^upavi^ETai TtolD apyoTepa (TtepinoD 20 xpovia) Kai ODyKEKpmeva OTIC; apxscj TT|C; 8KaeTia<; TOD '70. MoXJovoTi Kai 01 SDO TtepurrcboEu; XODV
TT|v iSia TexyiKri acpetripia (oxESiaouocj OTO xap^ Kal MTa [leTacpopd oe IIODOIKTI OTJtieioypaqna), 01 0ecoprjTiKeq-noDoiKecj acpeTTjpiecj eivai 8iacpopeTiKecj. ZTT|V TtepuiTCoor]
TCOV Msrofrroffscov, OTICOC Kai TCOV o&Xcov epycov TTJC; i8iacj TtepioSoD, o ox5iao|j.6cj acpopd
Hovo Ta glissandi TCOV eyxop8cov, Ta OTtoia oSrryoDV eke oe clusters evre ovriOeTa oe jiefiovcojievoDc; cp06yyoDCj, ev6 r\] Dcpf| TOD epyoD SierteTai ajto TTJ AoyiKT) TCOV TIXHTIKCOV jia^cbv, TCOV oTaTioTiKrov KaTavoncbv Kai, oDveTtcbg, TTJCJ eXXeivirrjc; Ka0e oroixeioD
eTtavdX,r)\|/ng. AvTi0eTa, OTTIV TtepirtTroari TCOV 8v8pcboecov, r| (J.ODOIKTI ODv0eor| oxs8idoTODg d^ovec; TCOV oDvreTay(a.evcov Kai nera9epeTai apyoTepa oe
evcb T| u9o8o<; oDv9or|(; paoi^eTai OTT|V apyj) TT]C; avayKai6tT|TCK;, TTIC; TtavdXr)V|/T]c; Kai ODveTtroc; TTJCJ TtapaWaxyficj... SeKivdjie ano eva or||a.eio OTO j&>po. ADTO ptopei va eivai eva D\J/O<; evocj cp96yyoD OTOV d^ova TOD XPOVOD. Fia va i
^EI ODTO TO ar|[iio o(pili ouvexcbt; va avoTtapayei TOV eaDTO TOD. Me aDrov TOV
TtapdyeTai p.ia ypaj.i(.if] TIOD (JTtopei va exei OTtoioSfjTtOTe o%ri(j.a. Kd9e or|p.eio OTTJ ypajx(ifi p.Ttopi va avaTtapdyi TOV EOUTO TOD Kai va Scboa jiia SiaKXdScoor). ME UDTOV TOV
xpOTto apxi^ei va TtapdyeTai evacj 9d(ivo9>, XEEI OTT| ODVEVTED^TI TOD ^ TOV Varga yia va
KataXf|^i ax8id^ovTa(; TO KapTEaiavo oDOTr|(j.a oDVTTay[a.evcov, EXCO OTa [jdTia (J.OD
xnv eiKova ODTOD TIOD Oa aKODoco. Edv xpTioiuoTtoifioco TT|V TtapaSooiaKfi oT)|j.ioypa(pia
jtsvTaypap-iaa, KivSoveDCo va xoco TT| oDvexeioo)17 Oi oxe5ia^6(j.eve<; 6uco<;
!_iTtopei va eivai Kai TO aTtoTeXeo^a i\\q ecpapp-oyfjc; Tti9avoKpaTiK6v 0ecopicbv
pdoei evo^ Ttpoypd^jaaTocj oxeSiaofiEvoD oe TjXeKTpoviKo DTtoAoyiOTq, OTICOCJ yta TtapdSsiyjia 01 oToxaoTiKS^ aveli^eic; TCOD TiepiypdcpoDv TICJ dTaKTec; Kivf|08ic; p.iKpo(j.opixov
TIOU aicopoDvrai oe eva Dypo fj oe eva aepio, 01 Aeyonevec; Kivrjosic; TOD Brown. TITOI o
axe8iao|i6c; OTODC; d^ovecj TCOV oDvreTayp.evcov jxTtopei va avoatapdyei {IODOIKO epya Ta
OTtoia xapaKTT|pi^ovTai a) aTto TO OTOIXEIO Trjc; eTtavd5ir|\|/ri(;, P)an6 TTIV eXAei\)/T| ETtavd;, y) aTto TOV oDv5Daop.6 Kai TCOV SDO. H D7iapr| TtavaXr|Tn:iK6v pD9uiKcbv [lovreOTtoia oDvfiOcoQ evoA^aooovTai p.e rixnTiKd oDUTtAeyjiaTa vecpeXco[4.dTCov Kai yaTIXCOV eivai TO Kupio xapaKTrjpioriKo TCOV spycov TTJI; 8eKa8Tia<; TOD '70. EKTOC;
EopvdAtig (1973), TOD TipcbTOD epyoD OTO OTIOIO xpT|oi.M.OTioioDVTai 01 68v8p6oeic;,
spya I^ODOIKTICJ 8co^aTioD, OTICOC; Ta Kottos (1977) yia OOAO Toelo, Ikhoor (1978) yia Tpio
syxopScov f| yia opyjiaTpa, OTICOCJ TO Jonchaies (1977), xa.paKTr|pipvTai 6Xa aTto ODVS%eicj eTtavaA,fi\|;8icj ooyKeKpiuevcov pD0uiKcbv uovreXcov oe Pa0(a6 TIOD TtoA-Xec; ^opec; opiousva Tp.fija.aTd TODC, TtapansuTroDV oe TtpOTDTta p.ivip.alioriKfiq HODOIKTICJ (pi. yia TtapdSeiyua TO Kottos). FeviKd, 9a [iTtopoDoaue va ioxDpioroDu,e OTI TO oTOi%eio rr\q eTtavdXilvjn^Cj eivai eKeivo TIOD xctpaKTT|piLj8i TT| P.ODOIKTJ TTJC; SeKaeTiag TOD '70, oDVo8sDO(ievo
opcocj TidvroTe Kai aTto TIC; avrioTOixe Tti9avoKpaTiKec; KaTavop.sc;, artoTeXeoua TCOV 9ecopr|TiKcbv KaTttKTrioecov TCOV SeKaeTicbv TOD '50 Kai '60.
FIoAAd. aTto Ta e^ap^io^oneva 9ecopr|TiKd UOVTEAO. aDv9oricj, TOOO OTO xtbpo TT|C;
ev6pyavr)cj 600 Kai OTO x,P ""l^ T|XKTpoaKODOTiKficj (IODOIKTICJ, ^TtopODV va Yj3t|oiuoTtoiT|0oDV Kai OTT| oDvOeorj TOD f)xoD, OTO eTrut8o 8r|Xa8fi, TT|CJ |HKpooDv0eoT|Cj. ETO
TtOD va TIXOC; pjitopei va TtapaoTa0i TtA,f|pco<; auo TTIV KapJiDlr] Ttieoric; IIOD TOV
oe oxeaq p.e TO xpovo. ptopoD^e, aXld^ovTax; TT|V apxucri KauTrulr), va
8rmioDpyfiooD|j.e TIXOD^ TtpcoTOKODOTODc; Kai evSuKpepovrec;. STO Keijievo TOD Oi 8pop_oi
" 'O.x., 0.88-91.

THC; P.ODOIKTIC; <TDv9<jr|g (1981), o EvdKT|c, TcapoDoid^Ei TODC; rpeig TPOTCODC,

pdoEi TCOV OTioioov [utopEi va 7tapa%0i aAAd Kai va TpOTcoTcoir|0i Evac, rixpc,. a) ^EKivobvrac, OTCO (iia apuoviKf] (r||movoi8f)) f) 7ipio5iicr| oDv0or|- P) ^EKivcbvrac; and Eva \ir\o ap%uc6
TO ^idAlov f) T|TTOV 7tpio8iKf|, EiodyovTag 7tpio5iKOTnTq (Sr|Aa8f| avriypacpEg)
TLir||j.dT<DV TT|C, apxiKTic; Ka|j.Tc61r|c; EITE T\ir\nai(i>v TCOD E/ODV
Kai TCOD o6T|yoDV GE [xia KauTrOA-ri KaTd TO [iaX^ov r\V
OTTO \iia Kanja')A,r| TIIEOTI^, r| oitoia optical OTTO 85op.vr| crDvapirriaT] (E(TE Eivat 7ti0avoTHCT) EITE aX-yeppiKTi f| xpiycovonETpiKri), p.7iopi KavEig va TIOEI {laKpDTEpa 7iavaA.}.ipdvovrag aDTfiv rnv Ka|.i7CDXri Kai Eiodyovrag as aDTf]v TaDTO/pova, {.iTd aTco Ka0 ETiavdA,Ti\(n], [iia aroxaoriKfi aXlayf) 7tiXy|avr] JIE TETOIO TPOTIO WOTE va aTtOKxaiai T| GTaxiOTIKOX; oDV%r)<; dpvnari TTI^ TipcoTOTDTcru; 7tpi68oD18 Oi avooTEpco TiEpiypacpsioEt; TEX\'lKg, TtOD %ODV Tig a(pTT|pig TODg OTtt TEX.T] TT\C, SEKOETiag TOD '60 Kttl 7lpiypd(pOVTai

aro 9 K<paXaio TOD pipXioD Movam] rvnoTioirjorj DTIO TOV riTlo N(; 7tpoTdoig OTT]
mKpoaDV0cir|19, E^liaa6(iV(; 0a 8iinioDpyfiaoDv TO 7rp6ypap.ua GENDYN (Generation dynamique), pdaEi TOD OTIOIOD 6a KaTaoKEDaasi p,ia oipd and ipja t|lKTpoaKOD|ioDoiKf|g OTtcog TO Gendy 3 (1991) Kai TO S. 709 (1994).
Edv ava(ppa|i tic, TtapaTtdvoo 7ipuiTdbaig OTO 7ri7t8o TT|C; (iiKpoaDv6gar|g TOD
TO Kavapx yia va SEI^ODPE 6%i jiovo TI<; avTiGTOi%i(; HETO^D (aaKpocruvOEGTii;^ Evopyavrig-Tj^KTpoaKODOTtKfig p.oDoiKf]<;, aAAd yia va OI^OD^E eva
7ip6pAj]na JCOD O7caax6X,r|CT TOV SEvdici] iSiarrcpa aTro riq apxEi; tr\q
TOD '70 Kai DorEpa. TlpoKEvrai yia TO 7ip6pXr)p.a Tr]<; 7iavdXi]\|/iic;, rr\q
7tpio8iK6Ti]Taq, TO OTCOio P^aia aTiTETai TOOO TOD TiESioD TT]<; (IODOIKTIC; 600 Kai TOD
TOJV ^a0T]|aaTiK(bv Kai trig (piAoao9ia<;. Mag jp&vj.(f.To\| aKop.r| Kai
IT p.T| TtiaroTriTa Eivai T| yWT|oT| TT|C; ypa[ip.fi<; and TO ar|(aio, TO ap%TDJi6
Eivai 7to(jvco<; r\j TCOD 7iippai(bvi TO OV-OTIJXEIO. Eivai rj aDv0ar|, TO
TOD riap(jvi6r| Kai TOD HpdicA^iTOD. Fia va 7cA,T]pd)ooD{i TT|V ai(ovi6TT|Ta TOD
%cbpou Kai TOD XPOVOD, xpsid^ETai TI 7iavdA,T|V|rr| TCOD 8v Eivai 7ciaTf| 20, ypdcpEi o
OTO KEIJIEVO TOD Avd|ioa OTT| ZKuXAa Kai TTJ XdpDp8t| (1981). To 1810
,fiXacppcbc,7capaA.Xayjavo, Ep-^avi^ETai Kai OTO KEijaevo TOD ripi xpovoD
(1988), OTCOD o i8iog avapcoTiETai Edv 0a eiyz vorma Eva ysyovog (iovaSiKO OE fiia
aTc6A,DTT] aicovioTriTa TOD XPOVOD Kai TOD xd>pOD: ADTT| T| jaovaSiK6rr|Ta 6|ico<; sivai TO
iaoSt>vap-o TOD 0avdTOD TCOD TO Tcapap-ovEDEi OE Kd0 PTJP-O, Kd0 OTiyfa.f|. H TcavdX.T|V)/T|
^oucov EVOC; yyovoTog, T] 600 TO 8DvaT6v TCIOTOTEPT] avaTcapaytoyfi TOD,
o' OUTOV TOV ay6va Evdvria OTT|V E^a^dvion, Evdvria OTO TUCOTE. 2c, Edv 6X0 TO
va fia^OTav ajcA,7cio|ava yia va ayKioTpcoGd. OTT|V Drcap^r), OTO ov, HE TT|V iSia TOD Tr|v
avav(oor|, aKODpaoTT) Kd0s oriy(j.f|, OE Ka0 0dvaTO, yia va KaTa^fj^Ei Kai
/EvcooT| TOD Ilappvi8Ti Kai TOD HpdicAiTOD21
H Eioaycoyr) TT}<; Ewoiag -cr\q ETtavaXriTrriKOTriTaf; fj Trig TiEpioSiKOTTiTac; (\ie
EDpEia f| p_ TT)V OTvf| EWOUX TOD 6pOD) KttTtt TT| 8ldpKltt TT]q SEKttETiac; TOD '70, 8V KTOTCl^El Tig OTCOlOD8f|TCOT TDTCOD OTOXttOTlKEC, 8ia8lKttOlg f| TT|V TCapdXA,T]A,T] jpi\(jr\-

p.a0r|}iaTiKWv jiovrEXov yi' aDTO Kai r\I TOD EvaKT| 8sv Eivai TCOTE Tcpo, I. Keifteva ..., 6. TC., a. 182-3.
Xenakis, I., Formalized Music, 6. TI., a. 242-249.
20 EeV<% 1. Keifieva ..., 6. It., o. 203-4.
19

cog Ttpog TT|V e^eli^r) Trig. 'OAeg 01 Gecopisg 01 OTiofeg KaTd Kaipotig xpT|aiu.o7iotf|6T|Kav, ano TT\d Fibonacci KCU Tig TuGovoKpaTiKeg Gscopisg TOD Gauss, scog Tig
Gecopfeg TCOV oDvoXcov, TCOV KOOKIVCOV KaGcbg Kai TCOV TS%VIKCOV TCOV 5ev8pcbacov f| TOD
UPIC, XsiTODpyODV K0rd TT| 8ldpK8ia aDTT|g TT|g SeKaSTtOg U, ODU3cXT|pCOU.aTUc6 TpOTtO,

ig T| uia va aTioicXsiei TT|V OAA,T|, Sivovrag STOI <JTO ODVOAO TODQ vea TI^TIKO. OJIOTEStacpopmKd ano TODg K6aux>Dg TCOV Epycov TTJC; 8KaTiag TOD '50 Kai
'60.
Ktipio xapaKTTipiaTiKO TGW spycov TT|g 8sKasTia^ TOD '80 elvai o 7t8piopiau.6<; Kai
T| oraSiaKf] eyKaToXavj/r] TCOV xpTio^o^o^^^^v Qscopicbv TOD 7tap8A06vro<:; y(f>pic, 6(.icog aDTO va oTjuaivei OTI o Hevdiaig aTtapvevcai Tig jaoDcnKeg cruv7i8ig aDTcbv TCOV 6ecopicbv 'OXa aDTd Ta xpovia (isydXcoGa u, aDTsg. Tcopa ujropcb va SoDXeyco vaTiKTCOScog uia Kai aDTsg (01 Gecopieg) OTCOTS^ODV TiXeov |ipog TT|g cK\j/T|g J.IOD. Aev 5(peid^ou,ai
jiia Kavovc; yia TTI onjvGecn]. ADTOI DTcdp^ODV aro aip.a UOD eKjj.DOTT]pDTai o SsvaKTjg aiT| 8DTEpTi aDVVTDr| TOD OTOv Varga TO 198922 STTIV 18ia cruvevTSD^ri s^riyei
TODC; AAyoDg yia TOD^ o^oioDg 8ev xpr)aiuo7toii ma Gscopisg: 7ii8f| 8sv EX;CO Kauia Va
Occopia. ETO JtapEXGov av7tTD^a 6copig Kai 7tpocnta6T|aa va oDv6oco oDu^oova u aotsg. Efjuspa uovo ojiopaSiKa Tig %pT|oiuo7coicb. Tcopa 01 GecopiEg mGopitpvrai OTIO TT]
yviKf| TtpocoyyiGT), ajio TTIV ap%iTKTOViKri TT)g iSiag TT|g oDvGorig. FiaTi 6^1 vg Gscopfeg; AEV yvcopi^co. EliGavcbg 3ii5f| GDyKEvrpcbvoj^ai GTT|V apxiTKTOvixfi TiXeDpd TOD
spyoD Kai TipdyuaTi, {is E^aipsor) TTJ xpT)(JT| KXip.dKcov JISGCO TTjg 6copiag TCOV 'KOOKIVCOV', T| uovT| va 5ia8iKaaia oDv6or|g TIOD iadyi ivai SKEIVII TCOV KD\)/A.co8cbv aD(cellular automata) -TTJV xpr|aiuo7ioii yia 7rpcbTT| cpopd OTO Choros (1986)-,
oatpcbg aTiXouoTepT) Kai 7ipaKTiKOTepr| aTio Ta xpT|oi(io7roioDjava jipijiXoKa ua0T|uaTiKd uovTA.a TCOV SEKaencbv TOD '50 Kai '60. H ^avTA.T|ar| TCOV uaGTijaaTiKcbv GECOpicbv OE cruv8Daouo ue TT)V a7iopp6(pT|ofi TODg OOTO Tig iSisg Tig uoDoiKsg 8ia5iKaoig o6r|yoDV TOV SvdKT| o KaGapd jj.oDoiKg Xi3oig, yeyovog HOD eivai iooSDvau.o us TT|V
uspiuvd TOD yia TT)V apxiTEKTOviKfj TCOV Epycov TOD. MoXovoTi TO 7ip6p>.T|ua Tf\c, u.op9f|g
TOV O7tao%oAx3uae TidvroTE, Eivai cpuaiKO T| aTiojidKpDvofi TOD OTIO Ta ^COU.ODOIKOD TDTCOD uaOTjuaTiKd UOVTEAO. va TOV o8T|yfiai ara8iaKd orriv oiKo86(j.T]C5T| [.nag sacoTSpiKfig
ap%lTKTOVlKT|g, KfXTl 7TOD pTJTtt tpaiV8Tai OTT]V TCpOavaCpSpGeiOtt ODV8VTSD^T| (0.8 TOV

Varga. Ducog Kai Tcopa (KaTd TT) 8idpK8ia ST|XaSf| aDrf|g TT)g 88KaTiag) OD887iOT8
3ioiiTai 7tA,f|pcog Ta e,oouoDaiK<x yvcooTiKd avnKi|isva cog u.eoo KaAA.iT%viKf|
oT|g Kai 8Dpar|g vscov jiopcpcbv Kai ap%iTKTOviKcbv O Ssvaxrig sivai ^A^ov e^fivra STCOV
OTav ypdcpEi OTO KEIUEVO TOD Oi 8p6u.oi rrig (lODoioig oDvG8ar|g (1981): Xpeid^8Tai
evag veog TDTtog ^ODOIKOD: TOD KalXiTexvT) EKSIVOD TIOD 6a o-DXlau,pdvi veeg ^opcpeg,
eAfDGepeg Kai acpT|pT|U8V8g Kai o OTioiog 9a yEviKEDaei TT|V opyavcoori TCOV fi^cov os TKpioaoTspa 7tk8a. E^aAXoD eivai Kaipog va 8T|u.ioDpyfiooDu.8 uia vea maif|u,T| 'yviicf]g uopcpoXoyiag' TIOD 6a %EI cog avriKiu.8VO Tig jiopcpEg Kai Tig ap^iTEKTOviKeg TCOV
7tiaTT|u6v oTig oTaGEpsg TODg 6v|/8ig KaGrog Kai TODg vouoDg TCOD 8i7toDV TODg u.8TaTODg24 Oi p.op9sg aDTEg TCOD KaTd TOV HEVCIKTI acpGovoDV as -6Xa Ta mTteSia yvcborig oTccog ivai eKEiva tT|g cpDcriKfig, TT|g %T|Hiag, -rrjg pioXoyiag, TT|g
f) TOD ODUJtaVTOg, UTCOpODV Va XPT10l^l07lOlT|6ODV COg TtpOTDTta yitt 8DpDT8p8g

Varga, B. A., Conversations..., 6. TC., a. 200.

O. K., a. 199.
24Hvcnci]<;, 1- Keifie\'a ..., 6. TL, o. 172.
22

23

KaA^iiTsyyiKec; ecpapp-oyeg Kai

svpvTOc; 6p.coc; cog TeXiKO OKOTIO va T80ODV OTTIV DTtripecia TT|C; TS/yng Kat
6%! TO avrioTpocpo.
TV eivai 6|icoc; auro TCOD T^.ucd 5ia(popO7iot8i TT|V TSYVT] OTCO rr\v eTcicrtfinri; KaTd
TOV Eevdicri T| T87>T| oTicoq Kai r\ ^8Te%8i TOGO TOD eTiaycoyiKOD oao Kai TOD
7isipa|j.aTtKOD pTixawajiOD. Dp.cog OTOD^ SDO aDTODq TPOTIODC;, 7ipooTi0STai Kai
Tpkoc;: sivai o Tpojiog Tqg d(xC5Ti<; a7ioKaX.D\}/T]g. H djiscrn Kat oriyntaia a7i
TOD copaioD ayyi^si e^iaoD TOV VEOKOTIO oao Kai TOV eiSfmova. ZuviaTd T*] 6Dvap.ri TT|<;
Kai, 6a jmopoDoe va TTSI Kaveig, rr\v DTiepOYj) T^C, s.m TCOV 8JnaTT|Li(bv
&6o 5uxaTda8t^ Trig STtaycoyfig Kai TOD 7t8ipaj.iaTiap.OD 8ia08T8i e^iaoD
TT]V TpiTT) aDTf| SidoTaar), TTJV TiMov p.DorripuxKT| oXcov, r| OTioia KOVSI Ta
avTVKtji8va Trig Tsvyrig va ^scpsDyoDV aTio Kd0s aia0r)TiKf| 87narr|}iT|, iKavd Tawovpova
va eyKaTaleuroxaai aTa %d8ux TOD eTiayooyiKOD Kat TOD 7i8ipap_aTiKOD Tp67tOD, ypdcpet
OTO Ksijievo TOD Oi 5p6|ioi Trig ^ODaticrig aDv08ari9>25

25

I. Ksifisva ..., 6. Ji., o. 173.