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Jenny Kouri
DOS 752
November 17, 2015
ICD-9, ICD-10, and CPT Coding
Countless diseases and relevant health care information must be communicated
efficiently, uniformly, and electronically so all practitioners and third party companies can access
globally. Coding systems have been designed to ease the communication of labeled medical
diagnoses with a set of numbers. Health care teams must document/justify their actions to be
paid by insurance companies by coding for every diagnosis, reason for visit, and service
provided.
The World Health Organization (WHO) published a set of codes known as the
International Classification of Disease (ICD). As the field of medicine has advanced in the last
30 years with new drugs and quality care, the ICD-9 code has become vastly outdated and long
due for an overhaul. Even though health care teams were highly comfortable with the current
code system, it did not reflect advances in medicine and lacked the ability to expand the code set
to new codes. To overcome this problem, the WHO has implemented ICD-10 to provide more
specific details about diagnoses and expand the nomenclature of disease within the advanced
practices of medicine. The mandatory change of ICD codes went into effect October 1, 2015.
ICD-10 was also designed with the flexibility to add new codes futuristically and to assure
clinical accuracy and utility. ICD-10 is a 3-7 digit code with 68,000 possibilities, where as ICD9 was only 3-5 with 14,000 possibilities. At the VA Medical Center in Minneapolis, ICD fairs
have been ongoing this fall to help the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10.1
Similar to the ICD codes, the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a set of codes to
identify the medical service performed and complexity of evaluation, rather than claiming the
diagnosis. The American Medical Association (AMA) has trademarked the CPT codes. For
every CPT code, a practitioner must apply ICD codes (reason for the medical visit) to the CPT
claim (type of service provided).
1. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM).
Centers of Disease Control and Prevention Website. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm.
Accessed November 17, 2015.

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