HNG DN S DNG CC THIT B O TRONG

TRM
Cc thit b o trong trm bin p gm
c:
1. Mgam
2. ng h vn nng.
3. Anpekm.
4. Bt th in cao th.

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

1. Cng dng:
- Mgam l thit b o lng dng o cch
in ca thit b in.
- Php o ny nhm nh gi cht lng
cch in ca thit b.
2. Nguyn l hot ng:
- Theo nh lut m:
R= U/I

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

Mgam Kyoritsu Model 3123

Guard
Terminal

u dy
cao th

u dy
ni t
n hin th
thang o
Kim o
Nt test
Nt chn ch lm
vic

Thang
o
Chnh
kim
Dy o
5.000 V
10.000
V
K.Tra
Pin
OFF

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

3. Phn loi v phm vi s dng
+ Phn loi: Theo cp in p ra ca u
o, gm c cc loi: 250V, 500V,1.000V,
2.500V, 5.000V, 10.000V.
+ Phm vi s dng:
- Mgam cp in p <= 500V dng o
cch in mch h p (mch nh th).
- Mgam cp in p => 1.000V o cch
in thit b cao p (cp lc, MBA, DCL ).

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

4. Cc bc thc hin php o
4.1 Kim tra Mgam:
+Kim tra Pin: Sau khi lp Pin vo Mgam
bt kho chn ch sang v tr
Batt.check , n nt test xoay theo chiu kim
ng h (n nt o). Nu kim ng h ch
trong khong Batt. Good chng t Pin cn
tt, nu kim ng h nm ngoi khong
Batt. Good cn thay Pin.

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

+ Kim tra tin cy ca Mgam:
- Bc 1: Sau khi kim tra Pin tt chuyn kho
chn ch sang v tr 5.000 V hoc 10.000V.
Cho hai kim o cch ly nhau v khng cho chm
t. Tip theo n nt o, khi kim ng h n nh
c gi tr o - Bc 2: Ni tt u cao th vi
u ni t khi kim ng h n nh c gi tr
o.
- Bc 3: n nt test xoay theo chiu ngc kim
ng h (n tt nt o).
- Kt lun: Nu gi tr o c bc 1 l v
gi tr o c bc 2 bng 0
Mgam tt.

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

4.2 C lp thit b cn o.
4.3 Thc hin cc bin php thc hin php
o (bao gm c bin php an ton).
4.4 Thc hin php o: u cao th c ni
vi i tng cn o, u h th ni vi i tng
c so snh. n nt o.
4.5 c kt qu.

HNG DN S DNG MGAM

4.6 Kt thc php o: Gi nguyn cc
u o mt thi gian x ht in tch
d trn thit b cn o.
4.7 nh gi kt qu o.
4.8 Tr li hin trng thit b ging nh
khi cha o (tr trng hp khc).
4.9 Sau khi kt thc cng vic cn tho
Pin ca Mgam trnh trng hp Pin gi
ci dn n h hng thit b o.

O CCH IN MY BIN P
5. o cch in my bin p:
5.1 Kt qu o c chch xc cn tun theo
cc iu kin sau:
- Cc MBA <= 150 kV, o Tcun dy => 10 oC ,
cc MBA => 220 kV o Tcun dy => 30oC;
- i vi cc MBA 110 kV, S > 80.000 kVA hoc
MBA 220 kV tr ln nn o cch in nhit
sai khc khng qu + 5 oC so vi nhit khi
nh ch to o.

O CCH IN MY BIN P
5.2 Cc php o c bn:
Cao - H
Cao Trung
Trung - H
Cao V
Trung V
H - V

i tng cn o

i tng c so
snh

Cao ( + V )
Trong = Trung + H
Trung - ( H + V )
H - V

O CCH IN MY BIN P
5.3 Cc bc thc hin
- Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.
- Bc 2: C lp MBA.
- Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton (ro chn,
bin bo, mang gng tay cch in).
- Bc 4: Ngn mch cc cun dy v ni t
phng ht cc in tch d k sinh trn cc cun
dy.
- Bc 5: M tt c u dy ni vo cc pha ca
MBA (k c trung tnh).
- Bc 6: Chn i tng cn o: Sau khi tch ni
t cun dy cn o, cc cun khc ni t, s
o nh hnh di.

+ Mc dy

CHNG I: MT S KHI NIM

H - - V

O CCH IN MY BIN P
Ch : MBA => 110 kV trc khi RC cn
tip ia cun dy cn o => 2 pht. Trc khi
o ln tip theo cn tip ia lai cun dy cn
o =>5pht.
- Bc 7: Tin hnh o, u dy cao th
ca Mgam c ni vi cun dy cn o u
dy h th ni vi i tng c so snh. n
nt o
- Bc 8: c kt qu php o ti thi
im 60 giy.
- Bc 9: n tt nt o gi nguyn cc
u o ca Mgam mt thi gian x in
tch trn cun dy.

O CCH IN MY BIN P
10. nh gi kt qu:
- So snh kt qu o vi s liu nh ch
to.
+ H s K1 (H s quy i)

Chnh lch
nhit , oC

H s quy i
K1

10

15

20

25

30

1,0
4

1,0
8

1,1
3

1,1
7

1,2
2

1,5
0

1,8
4

2,2
5

2,2
7

3,0
4

O CCH IN MY BIN P
+ R1: in tr cch in ca nh ch to o
T1.
+ R2: in tr cch in o T2
+ Quy i: Nu T2 > T1 RQ = R2 x K1
Nu T2 <T1

RQ = R2/K1

+ Trong trng hp chnh lch nhit khng

c trong bng trn th ta c th tnh ra bng cch
nhn cc h s tng ng;
V d: Chnh lch nhit l 9oC
K9 = K5 x K4 = 1,22. 1,17 = 1,42

O CCH IN MY BIN P
c) Nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p t
35 kV tr xung c coi l bng nhit lp du
trn cng, nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin
p trn 35 kV c coi l nhit cun dy cao p
pha B xc nh bng phng php in tr mt
chiu theo cng thc sau:
tx = Rx / R0 (235 + t0 ) - 235
R0 - in tr cun dy o nh ch to nhit
t0
Rx - in tr cun dy o nhit tx

O CCH IN MY BIN P
+ Nu khng c s liu ca nh ch to
c th tham kho bng sau

O CCH IN MY BIN P
Gi tri in tr cch in, M
Cp in p cun
cao p

Nhit cun dy, oC

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

T 35 kV tr
xung c cng
sut di 10.000
kVA

450

300

200

130

90

60

40

T 35 kV c cng
sut 10.000 kVA
tr ln v 110 kV
tr ln khng ph
thuc cng sut

900

600

400

260

180

120

80

O CCH IN MY BIN P

Lu :

php o chnh xc cn x l
trng hp b mt tn s b bn:
- B mt tn s bn nh hng rt ln n kt
qu o cch in cn phi x l bng cch:
+ V sinh s sch s.
+ p dng phng php chng nhiu: Dng
dy ng trn qun t nht 1 vng knh xung
qun cc s ca pha cn o (dy ng p
cht vo c s). Sau ni chung vo u dy
Guard Terminal ca Mgam. Tin hnh o
bnh thng.

O CCH IN MY BIN P
5.4 o in tr cch in mch nh th:
in tr cch in ca cc mch iu
khin vi t phi c o bng mgm
met c in p 500 V. Quy chun ca cc
in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M

O IN TR CCH IN CP LC
4. o cch in cp lc
Cn kim tra mi li cp c c cch in vi t
khng. (Vi cc loi cp nhiu li, cn kim tra
nhng li ny c c cch in vi nhau). Cc php
o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p
1000 V hoc 2500V. Trng hp cp ngm di c
in dung ln n mc kim hin th ca my o in
tr khng n nh trong mt khong thi gian ngn,
in tr cch in ca nhng loi cp nh vy cn
c o sau khi kim hin th n nh. Nhit v
m cn c ghi chp ti mi ln o. Cc mc
in tr cch in phi ln theo quy nh.

O IN TR CCH IN CP LC
Cc bc thc hin
- Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.
- Bc 2: C lp cp lc.
- Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton.
- Bc 4: Ni cc u cp vi t phng
ht cc in tch d k sinh trn cp.
- Bc 5: M cc u cp cn o ra khi h
thng.
- Bc 6: Sau khi tch ni t u cp cn o
ni vi Mgam (u cao th ni vi li cp, u
h th ni vi h thng ni t, ni t v cp
ni vi h thng ni t ), cc cp khc cha o
phi c ni t, s o nh hnh di y.

O CCH IN CP LC
Phn dn in (li cp)
Cch in
Ni t v cp

V cp

O CCH IN CP LC
- Bc 6: n nt test, tin hnh o.
- Bc 7 : Khi kim o n nh, c kt qu o.
- Bc 8 : Kt thc qu trnh o.
- Bc 9: nh gi kt qu o cn c vo kt qa
th nghim ca nh sn xut hoc kt qu th
nghim ln trc.
Ch : trong qu trnh o cch in cp lc u
cn li cn phi thc hin cc bin php an ton
t ro chn v treo bin bo.

O CCH IN MY CT
5. o in tr cch in my ct
- Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.
- Bc 2: C lp my ct. a MC ra v tr th
nghim.
- Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton (ro
chn, bin bo, mang gng tay cch in).
- Bc 4: My ct hp b ln lt kim tra cch
in
+ Pha A (Pha B, C + V)
+ Pha B (Pha C + V)
+ Pha C V
+ o in tr cch in gia cc bn cc ca
cc pha khi my ct m.

O CCH IN MY CT

o Rcd gia tip im cc pha khi MC

O CCH IN MY CT

MC

o Rcd : Pha B (Pha C + Pha A +

O CCH IN MY CT
- Bc 5: Tin hnh o
- Bc 6: Khi kim o n nh c kt qu o.
- Bc 7: nh gi kt qu o: Gi tr in tr cch
in gia s cp vi t, gia cc pha khng thp
hn 1000M.
- Bc 8:
o in tr cch in mch iu
khin:c o bng ng h o in tr c in p
500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn
2M

O IN TR CCH IN TI
6. o in tr cc in TI
- Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.
- Bc 2: C lp TI
- Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton (ro
chn, bin bo, mang gng tay cch in).
- Bc 4: C lp mch nh th TI (khi c lp
mch nh th TI cn ch nh giu cc u
cp trnh trng hp nhm ln).
- Bc 5: Ni cc cun dy nh th vi t
phng ht cc in tch d.

O IN TR CCH IN TI
- Bc 6 :o RC:
a/ Dng mgmmet c in p 500V
o Rc mch nh th. Thc hin cc php o
+ H 1 + V
(cc cun dy h 2, 3 ni vi v)
+ H 2 + V
+ H 3 - + V
b/ o RC mch s cp dng mgmmet
c in p o t 1.000 V
+ Cao - + V

O IN TR CCH IN TI

0
0

1s1 1s2 1s3 2s1 2s2 2s3 3s1 3s2

CCH IN TI:3s3
Cao + V

O IN TR CCH IN TU

0
0

1s1 1s2 1s3 2s1 2s2 2s3 3s1 3s2

CCH IN TU: H
3s31 + V

O IN TR CCH IN TI
- Bc 7: Khi kim o n nh, c kt qu o
- Bc 8: nh gi kt qu o
+ RC ca mch th cp > 2M.
+ RC cun dy s cp phi ln hn 50M

7. o in tr cch in TI
Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v
t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng
mgmmet c in p 1000 V. Cc tiu chun
i vi cc in tr theo loi CT c quy nh
nh sau.

Nhit du
in p danh
nh (kV)

200C

300C

400C

500C

600C

Cao hn 66

1200

600

300

150

75

20 35

1000

500

250

125

65

10 15

800

400

200

100

50

Thp hn 10

400

200

100

50

25

O IN TR CCH IN THANH CI
8. o cch in thanh ci, DCL, :
-

Bc 1: Kim tra Mgam.

Bc 2: C lp thanh ci.
Bc 3: Thc hin cc bin php an ton.
Bc 4: Thc hin cc php o:
Pha A - + t
Pha B - + t
Pha C - + t

O CCH IN THANH CI: PHA B- + T

-Bc 5: c kt qu.
- Bc 6 : nh gi kt qu.
- Bc 7: nh gi kt qu. Cn c vo bin
bn th nghim sau lp t hoc bin bn th
nghim ca nhng ln trc.
RC => 1.000 M

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

1. Cng dng
- o in p 1 chiu
-

o
o
o
o
o
o
o

in p xoay chiu
thng mch
in tr
in dung
tn s
dng in 1 chiu
dng in xoay chiu

NG H VN NNG FLUKE
2. Cc bc thao tc trc khi o:
- Kim tra ng h.
- Cm dy o vo ng h ng v tr
ph hp vi mc ch o.
- Chn kho chc nng o ph hp.
- Xc nh i tng cn kim tra.
- Cc bn v nh th c lin quan i
tng cn kim tra.
- Cc bin php an ton nu cn.
- Tin hnh kim tra v nh gi kt qu

Mn
hnh

Gi tr
o

Kha chn ch o
1
Nt chn ch o 2
Nt bt n mn
hnh
o U1Chiu (mV, V, T0)
o U~
Ch OFF
u o IAC (A, mA, A)

Gi tr Max thang
o
Hin th gi tr Max, Min n v o
Nt chn o thng
mch
Nt chn gi tr thang
o
Lu gi tr o
Chn ch o f (Hz, Chu
k)
o R, C, thng
mch
o thng mch i
t
o IAC,DC (A, mA, A)
u o U, R, C, F
V thng mch

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

3. Kim tra p 1 chiu.

Kim tra ng h, cm dy o, bt kho
n v tr V
+

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

+ Trng hp o gi tri in p
gia dng ngun v m ngun:
Bc 1: Ni dy o (+) ngun ng
h vo (+) ngun cn o, dy o (-)
ngun ng h vo (-) ngun cn o.
Bc 2: c kt qu o.
+ Trng hp kim tra chm t
(ngun 220 VDC):
Bc 1: Ni dy o (+) ngun ng
h vo (+) ngun cn kim tra, dy o (-)
ngun ng h vo HT ni t.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

Bc 2: c v nh gi kt qu o
(Vi ngun DC 220V)
- Nu gi tr o +110V
Mch in tt.
- Nu gi tr o > 110V Chm t m ngun.
- Nu gi tr o <110V
Chm t dng
ngun.
- Nu gi tr do = 220V
Chm t hon
ton m ngun.
- Nu gi tr o = 0
Chm t hon ton
dng ngun.

KIM TRA PHT HIN CHM T NGUN DC

4. Tm im chm t:
- Khi kim tra chm t ngun DC ta phi tin
hnh tm kim v loi tr im chm t
trnh trng hp s c xp chng khi c thm
mt im chm t khc.
- Cch xc nh im chm t:
+ Dng my d im chm t kim
tra pht hin im chm t.
+ Dng Fluke o in p DC.

KIM TRA PHT HIN CHM T NGUN

DC
+

A1

A2

A4

A3

A5

A6

KIM TRA PHT HIN CHM T NGUN

DC
- Cc bc thc hin:
+ Xc nh chm t m ngun hay dng ngun.
+ Kim tra ti t xc, gin Accu, thanh ci xem c
chm t khng.
+ Ct dn tng mch trong s hnh tia vi cc mch
khng quan trng nh : chiu sng, mch ng trong
thi gian ngn 2 n 3 giy kim tra chm t cn hay
mt xc nh nhnh b chm t.
+ Tt nht kt hp vi th nghim nh k hoc ct
in bo dng tm im chm t.

KIM TRA THNG MCH

5. Kim tra thng mch.
a/ Kim tra thng mch khi mch c
mang in
- Gi s Kim tra mch ng my ct
khi my ct khng ng c.
- Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng
ti cc v tr X1, XK1 gi tr in p o c
(+) ngun. Ti cc im XK2, X2, X3, X4, X5,
X6, X7, X8 in p o v l (-) ngun

KIM TRA THNG MCH

- Cc bc thc hin:
Bc 1: Kim tra ng h, cm dy o
ng v tr bt kho n v tr V- (mch mang
in 1 chiu). i vi mch chm t khng
hon
Vi tr
o ton:
Gi tri
Kt lun

Cch x l

(theo th
t)

o
c

x1

+
ngun

T thanh ci n x1 tt

t dy on t TC x1

+
ngun

on dy X1 XK1 tt

XK1

Kim tra , thay

mi

KIM TRA THNG MCH

Vi tr o
(theo th
t)
XK2

Gi tri
o
c

- ngun on XK2 X8 tt
0

X8

Kim tra kha ON.

on dy XK2 - X8 t Kim tra tng

on

on dy t TC X8
t

Kim tra, thay mi

- ngun on dy x8 x7 tt
0

X6

Cch x l

- ngun on dy t TC X8
tt
0

X7

Kt lun

on dy x8 x7 t

Kim tra, thay mi

- ngun Cun ng tt
0

Cun ng b t

Kim tra, thay mi

KIM TRA THNG MCH

Vi tr o
(theo th
t)

Gi tri
o
c

X6 1P

- ngun on X6 1P

SF6

0
1P

SF6 SF6

2P

Kt lun

SF6

Cch x l
tt

on dy X6 1P
t

SF6

Kim tra, thay

mi

- ngun p lc kh SF6 tho

mn
0

p lc kh SF6 thiu

Kim tra, bm
kh

2P

SF6

X5A

- ngun on dy 2PSF6 tt
0

on dy 2PSF6 -

X5A
X5A

Kim tra, thay

KIM TRA THNG MCH

+0

ON

X1

+ 110V

XK1

110
V

DC

OFF

X2
0
0 X3

XK2

X4

X5

X5A
2 PSF6
1 PSF6
X6
- 110V
0

X8

0 X7

KIM TRA THNG MCH

b. Kim tra thng mch khi mch khng
mang in (mi nhm t nht 2 ngi):
- Bc 1: Kim tra ng h, cm dy o,
bt kho n v tr o thng mch .
- Bc 2: tin hnh o
+ Nhn vin A chn si cp bt k. Cm
dy o dng ngun vi si cp chn,
dy cn li cm vi ni t ca v cp hoc
ni t h thng.

KIM TRA THNG MCH

+ Nhn vin B ln lt ni cc si cp
vi ni t ca v hoc ni t ca h
thng.
+ Khi gi tr o hin th trn ng h
mt gi tr nh ng thi c tnh hiu bng
m thanh (nu chn) ta xc nh c
si cp cn o. Cc nhn vin tin hnh
nh du v kim tra cc si cp khc.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

2
3

Mng cp

2
1

1
0.345

Cp tng

O IN P XOAY CHIU
6. o p xoay chiu
- Bc 1: Kim tra ng h, cm dy o, bt
kho n v tr V~
- Bc 2: Ni dy o vo 2 pha ca ngun cn
o, c kt qu.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

7. Kim tra ni t ca thit bi vi ton

b h thng.

MBA
TRUN
G TM

Gi DCL
Gi MC

G TI

G CSV

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

- Mc ch ca php o xc nh ni
t gia thit b bt k trong trm vi
h thng ni t ca trm.
- Cc bc thc hin:
Bc 1: Kim tra ng h, cm dy
o, bt kho n v tr o thng mch
.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

Bc 2: Chn MBA trung tm lm

mc
Pha m ngun ca ng h ni cht
vi tip a MBA. Dng ngun ca
ng h ni vi thn gi thit b cn
o (qua si cp di c th ni n cc
thit b xa nht so vi MBA trung tm
v o in tr ca si cp)
Ch cn v sinh sch ch ni ca kim
ng vi thit b php o chnh xc.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE
Bc 3: c kt qu.
Gi tr in tr thc o c gia MBA trung
tm vi thit b cn o: R = Ro c - Rsi cp
Bc 4: nh gi kt qu:Vi nhng gi tr
in tr cao bt thng cn x l.
Bc 5: X l khi kt qu khng t
- Xit cht bulng ni gia tr thit b vi
dy dn ni vi h thng ni t cu trm.
- Tng cng dy dn ni tr thit b vi
h thng ni t.

NG H VN NNG FLUKE
8. o dng mt chiu:
- Gn kp dng vo ng h vn nng (nh
hnh v).
- M kp dng m ly ng dy cn o dng
in.
- Dng in c quy i thnh in p. Gi
tr quy i gm cc thang o:
+ 10V 1A
+ 5V 1A
- c gi tr in p hin th trn ng h v
quy i ra gi tr dng in ty thuc vo cc
thang o ta chn

NG H VN NNG FLUKE

9. o gi tri in dung ca t
Bc 1: Kim tra ng h.
Bc 2: Cm dy o ng v tr.
Bc 3: Chuyn kho chn ch o t.
Bc 4: Tin hnh o v nh gi kt qu.
Bc 5: nh gi kt qu.
- i chiu vi gi tr in dung ghi trn mc
my.

O IN DUNG CA T IN

817
pF

10. Kim tra it

- Bc 1: Kim tra ng h.
- Bc 2: Cm dy o ng v tr.
- Bc 3: Chuyn kho chn ch o i t.
- Bc 4: Tin hnh o v nh gi kt qu (cm u o
ng v tr cc cc it).
- Bc 5: nh gi kt qu.
Nu mn hnh hin th gi tr in tr tng ng vi
nhn it v c ting ci tnh hiu
it tt.

KIM TRA I T
0.000

0L

it b hng

0,789
it b
hng

0.789

it tt

35

11. O IN TR CUN DY
Bc
Bc
Bc
Bc
Bc

1:
2:
3:
4:
5:

Kim tra ng h.
Cm dy o ng v tr.
Bt kho chn ch sang
Chn thang o nu cn thit.
Tin hnh o.
Cun dy
(in tr)
u dy

35

12. o trc tip dng in DC, AC

- Bc 1: Kim tra ng h.
- Bc 2: Cm dy o ng v tr.
- Bc 3: Bt kho chn ch sang ch o
(mA, A, A)
- Bc 4: Chn thang o nu cn thit.
- Bc 5: Tin hnh o.

O DNG AC,DC

10
AAC

Tch
mch

ANPEKM

Anpekm

Mn hnh hin th gi tr o

ANPEKM
Anpekm l thit b o dng in
- Kim tra Anpekm.
- Tin hnh o: M anpekm m ng
dy cn o dng in (nh hnh v).
- c s ch ca Anpekm.