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Practice questions (Difference Equations)

1. Find the unique solutions of the following difference equations with the specified initial
conditions:
t

1
1
a) Yt Yt 1 6; Y0 0 (Ans: Yt 4 4 )
2
2
b) Yt 2Yt 1 9; Y0 4 (Ans: Yt 2 3 )
t

1
c) Yt Yt 1 6; Y0 1
4
d) Yt 4Yt 1 5; Y0 2
Comment on the qualitative behaviour of the solution as t increases.

2. You opened a saving account with an initial deposit of $30000. You are planning save $5000
every year.
a) Identify the difference equation and the unique solution for the above.
b) If the interest rate is 2% per annum, how much would you have saved after 20 years?
[Answer: 166065.27]
c) How many years would you need to wait to achieve a saving target of at least $112,000?
[Answer: 12.9713 years]

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