Chng 5.

H thng thng tin

v tuyn
Thng tin di ng

Ni dung

Tng quan v thng tin di ng

H thng thng tin di ng GSM

Tng quan v thng tin di ng

Lch s pht trin

Cu trc h thng
T bo
a truy nhp

Lch s pht trin

Gii thiu chung:
H thng thng tin di ng t bo s (Digital Cellular
mobile communication systems) hay cn gi l h thng
thng tin di ng (mobile systems) l h thng lin lc
vi nhiu im truy nhp khc nhau (access points, or
base stations) trn mt vng a l hay cn goi l cc cell.
Ngui s dng c th di chuyn trong vng ph sng ca
cc trm (base station)

Lch s pht trin

Ra i vo nhng nm 1920 ( l cc phng tin thng tin
gia cc n v cnh st M )
1982 s dng k thut TDMA l Nhm c trch di ng
GSM (Group Special Mobile) sau ny c i thnh H
thng di ng ton cu (Global System for Mobile
communications
Vit Nam s dng GSM t 1993
1991 Qualcomm trin khai h thng di ng trn cng ngh
CDMA chun IS-95A (Interim Standard-95A)
Vit Nam trim khai h thng di ng theo cng ngh
CDMA v a vo s dng thng 7/2003

Lch s pht trin

Cc th h :
Th h th nht (1G)
Th h th hai (2G)
Th h th ba (3G)
Th h th bn (4G)

Lch s pht trin

First Generation (1G)
H thng thng tin di ng tng t s dng phng thc
a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s FDMA v iu ch tn
s FM.
c im:
Phng thc truy nhp:
Dch v n thun l thoi
Cht lng thp
Bo mt km

FDMA

Lch s pht trin

Mt s h thng in hnh:

NMT: Nordic Mobile Telephone s dng bng tn 450

MHz. Trin khai ti cc nc Bc u vo nm 1981

(Scandinavia)
TACS: Total Access Communication System trin khai ti
Anh vo nm 1985.
AMPS: Advanced Mobile Phone System trin khai ti Bc
M vo nm 1978 ti bng tn 800 MHz.

Lch s pht trin

Second Generation (2G)
H thng di ng s t bo:

Dung lng tng

Cht lng thoi tt hn
H tr cc dch v s liu (data)
Phng thc truy nhp:
TDMA, CDMA bng hp (NarrowBand)
Chuyn mch: chuyn mch knh (Circuit Switching).

Lch s pht trin

Mt s h thng in hnh:

GSM: (Global System for Mobile Phone) - TDMA. Trin

khai ti Chu u.
D-AMPS (IS-136 - Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System)
TDMA. Trin khai ti M
IS-95 (CDMA one) - CDMA. Trin khai ti M v Hn
Quc.
PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) TDMA, Trin khai ti
Nht Bn.

Lch s pht trin

Evolved Second Generation (2.5 G)
Cc dch v s liu ci tin :
Tc bit data cao hn.
H tr kt ni Internet.

Phng thc chuyn mch:

Chuyn mch gi - Packet Switching

V d:
GPRS - General Packet Radio Services: Nng cp t mng GSM nhm h tr
chuyn mch gi (172 kbps).

EDGE - Enhance Data rate for GSM Evolution

H tr tc bit cao hn GPRS trn nn GSM (384 kbps)

Lch s pht trin

Third Generation (3G)
H tr cc dch v s liu gi tc cao:

Di chuyn trn cc phng tin (Vehicles):

144 kbps - Macro Cell
i b, di chuyn chm (Pedestrians):

384 kbps Micro cell

Vn phng ( Indoor, stationary users)
2 Mbps - Pico cell
Dch v a phng tin, kt ni qua Internet, v d nh:
Video Streaming, video conference, web browsing, email,
navigational maps . .

Lch s pht trin

Third Generation (3G)

Hai hng tiu chun cho mng 3G:

W-CDMA: UTMS:

Pht trin t h thng GSM, GPRS

CDMA 2000 1xEVDO:
Pht trin t h thng CDMA IS-95

Lch s pht trin

Fourth Generation (4G)
Hin nay ang xy dng chun.
Ci tin v dch v d liu:
Tc bit: 20 100 Mb/s.

Phng thc iu ch:

OFDM, MC-CDMA

Xu hng kt hp: mng li IP + mng truy nhp di ng

(3G) v truy nhp v tuyn Wimax & Wi-Fi !

Cu trc h thng

MSC: Trung tm chuyn

mch di ng

HLR: b ng k nh v
thng tr

VLR: b ng k nh v tm tr
AuC: Trung tm nhn thc

Cu trc h thng
Trong :

MSC: Trung tm chuyn mch di ng: thc hin vic nh

tuyn cuc gi n hoc t ngi s dng v cc mng in
thoi khc nhau nh PSTN, hay mng di ng khc
HLR: l mt CSDL qun l cc thu bao di ng, cha
cc thng tin nh IMSI, MSISDN, VLR no ang ph
trch thu bao,..
VLR: l bn sao ca HLR cho vng phc v, cha thng tin tm
thi ca MS lm khch ti MSC hin ti

AuC: Trung tm nhn thc: cha cc thng tin cn thit m bo

vic nhn thc v m ha gia MS v trm gc

Khi nim t bo
Cell t bo hay : l n v c s ca mng, ti

trm di ng MS tin hnh trao i thng tin

vi mng qua trm thu pht gc BTS (BS).
Trong :
MS: Mobile Station - trm di ng.
BTS (BS): Base Tranceiver Station (Base Station)

Cc phng php a truy nhp

FDMA: Frequency Division Multiple Access
a truy nhp phn chia theo tn s

TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access

a truy nhp phn chia theo thi gian

CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access

a truy nhp phn chia theo m

Cc phng php a truy nhp

Base Station

Forward link

Reverse link
Mobile Station

Mobile Station

4/13/2015

Mobile Station

Mobile Station

19

FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)

Da trn FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)
k1

k2

k3

k4

k5

k6

k6
k5
f1

FDMA

f2

f3

f4

k4

f5

k3

f6

k2
k1

s khong bo v

4/13/2015

20

FDMA (tip)

f2

f1

f0

Time

4/13/2015

21

4/13/2015

22

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)

Da trn TDM (Time Division Multiplexing)

k1

k2

TDMA

k3

k4

k5

f1

k6

k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k1

4/13/2015

23

TDMA (tip)

A
B

f0

C B A C B A C B A C B A

C
Time

4/13/2015

24

4/13/2015

25

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Da trn CDM (Code Division Multiplexing)

k1

k2

k3

k4

k5

k6

f1

CDMA

4/13/2015

26

CDMA (tip)
spread spectrum
Radio Spectrum

Base-band Spectrum
Code B

Code A

B
B
A

Code A

B
A

Sender
4/13/2015

C
A

B
A

Time

B
A

C
B

Receiver
27

4/13/2015

28

4/13/2015

29

So snh a truy nhp

4/13/2015

30

Bng tn ca h thng
Mi h thng thng tin di ng c cp pht mt
hoc nhiu bng tn xc nh.
Trong mi bng tn, cc knh v tuyn ca h
thng s c n nh.
V d: Bng tn GSM 900 c cp pht l
-

UL: 890 MHz 915 MHz

DL: 935 MHz 960 MHz

H THNG GSM

Ni dung
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.

Gii thiu v h thng GSM

Cu trc h thng GSM
Phn cp vng phc v
Di tn s v knh
Khi nim s dng li tn s
Mt s th tc trong mng
Nhn thc v mt m trong GSM

1. Gii thiu v h thng GSM

GSM : Global System for Mobile communication l

chun ca ETSI c thit k xy dng h
thng thng tin di ng s th h 2 (2G).
L h thng thng tin di ng s s dng phng
php a truy nhp FDMA kt hp vi TDMA.
Cc dch v GSM cung cp:

Thoi di ng
in thoi khn cp
S liu tc thp
Bn tin ngn

1. Gii thiu v h thng GSM

c im:

Dung lng tng nh k thut s dng li tn s.

Cho php chuyn giao
Cht lng m thoi tt
C th s dng ton cu
Tng thch vi cc mng khc
L cng ngh thnh cng trong vic a vo
thng mi ha.
S lng thu bao GSM l rt ln (c 6 t hin
nay)

2. Cu trc h thng GSM

H thng thng tin di ng s mt t

(PLMN) theo chun GSM c cu trc bao
gm cc phn sau:

Trm di ng: MS
H thng chuyn mch: SS
H thng trm gc: BSS
H thng vn hnh v bo dng: OMS

2. Cu trc h thng GSM

SS

H thng chuyn
mch

H thng vn hnh
v bo dng
H thng trm gc
Trm di ng
SS: Switching Subsystem
BSS: Base Station Subsystem
MS: Mobile Station
OMS: Operation and Maintenance Subsystem
BSC: Base Station Controller
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
BTS: Base Transceiver
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
Station
HLR: Home Location Register
AuC: Authentication Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
.. Kt ni thng tin bo hiu, iu khin
Kt ni thng tin ngi s dng, bo hiu

2.1 Thu bao di ng

MS: Mobile Station = Mobile Equiment + SIM

Thit b di ng (ME: Mobile Equiment)

C 5 mc cng sut dng cho MS di 900MHz

L thit b in thoi t ong thc s

Mi thit b phn bit nhau bi s nhn dng thit b di ng: IMEI
(International Mobile Equipment Identity)
Bao gm cc phn: x l truyn dn v tuyn, keypad, display,
speaker v microphone
Giao din cho cc dch v ph nh Fax hay s liu (Cc giao din kt ni
Blutooth, IrDA, cc giao tip ni tip khc)
20, 8, 5, 2, 0.8 Watt thng thng 8W s dng cho cc thit b di ng
trn xe v 0.8W dng cho cc thit b cm tay
Di 1800MHz c hai mc cng sut: 1 v 0.25W

Hin nay cc ME thng c ch to hot ng hai di tn 900 v

1800 ng thi c th p ng c cc dch v cho th h mi (nh
3G)

2.1 Thu bao di ng

Thnh phn th hai ca MS l modun nhn dng thu

bao: SIM (Subscriber Identity Module )
SIM th c gi l mt th thng minh (smartcard)
n c : CPU, h thng bus ni RAM v EEPROM v cc giao
din in
SIM cha cc thng tin sau:

IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity): s nhn dng

thu bao di ng quc t 15-digit bao gm Mobile Country
Code, Mobile Network Code, Mobile Subscriber Identification
Number.
c gi khi MS vo mng hay thc hin thao tc cp nhn
v tr.
MSISDN : S ISDN ca thu bao di ng - s ny khng
c nh tuyn trong mng di ng.

2.1 Thu bao di ng

SIM cha cc thng tin sau (tip)

MSISDN dng nh tuyn trong mng in thoi truyn

thng (khng phi nh tuyn trong mng di ng)

TMSI c lu tm thi SIM

c MSC chuyn i thnh TMSI, l s duy nht trong LA c

cha VLR

Khng lu c nh, thng xuyn c thay i m bo an ton.

MSRN: s lu ng ca trm di ng (Mobile

Station Roaming Number): c s dng nh
tuyn cuc gi n MS

2.2 H thng trm gc

y l thnh phn c trng cho h thng

thng tin di ng
Bao gm cc phn:

Trm thu pht gc (BTS): B pht, b thu, anten

B iu khin trm gc (BSC): chuyn mch gia
cc BTSs, iu khin BTSs, qun l ti nguyn
mng, chuyn i cc knh v tuyn thnh cc
knh thng.
BSS = BSC + sum(BTS) + lin kt

2.2 H thng trm gc

BTS: thc hin cc chc nng giao tip vi

Ms qua knh v tuyn, c th nh sau:

Thu v pht tn hiu v tuyn

nh x knh logic vo knh vt l
M ha v gii m
Mt m
iu ch v gii iu ch

2.2 H thng trm gc

BSC c cc chc nng:

iu khin mt s trm BTS: x l cc bn tin

bo hiu, iu khin,vn hnh & bo dng
i/n BTS.
Khi to kt ni.
iu khin chuyn giao:Intra & Inter BTS HO
Kt ni n MSC, BTS v OMC.
Chuyn i cc giao thc, m ha ting, thch
ng tc trong trng hp truyn s liu

2.2 H thng trm gc

Cu hnh ca BSS

5
2

BTS

BTS
BTS

BTS

BSC

BTS
6

BTS

BTS

* Cu hnh kt ni cc BTS:
Hnh sao: star -1,2,3
Hnh chui: chain -1,2,4,5
Mch vng: loop 1,2,4,6,7,3,1

* V tr ca BTS so vi BSC:
BTS t gn: co-located BTS: 1
BTS xa: remote BTS: 2 - 7

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

Thc hin tt c cc ng dng cn thit

nh tuyn cuc gi n hoc t ngi s
dng v cc mng in thoi khc nh PSTN,
ISDN.
Bao gm cc thnh phn: MSC, HLR, VLR,
AuC, EIR

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

MSC: trung tm chuyn mch di ng

MSC giao tip vi BSC v cc mng khc
Chc nng: thit lp, iu phi cc cuc gi, c th nh
sau:

X l cuc gi
iu khin chuyn giao
Qun l di ng
Tnh cc
Tng tc vi cc mng khc: y l chc nng ca GMSC
Chc nng tng tc vi mng s liu

GMSC

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

B nh v thng tr HLR: l c s d liu

cha cc thng tin lu di v thu bao
Chc nng:

Cc s nhn dng thu bao IMSI, MSISDN

Thng tin v thu bao
Cc dch v m thu bao hn ch s dng
Cc dch v b sung
Vng phc v hin ti ca thu bao
Kha nhn thc phc v cho qu trnh nhn thc
thu bao

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

B nh v tm tr VLR: lu tr thng tin v thu

bao trong vng phc v gn lin vi MSC
Khi thu bao i vo min qun l ca MSC n s
yu cu HLR chuyn thng tin v thu bao ti
VLR
Chc nng:

Lu cc s nhn dng: IMSI, MSISDN, TMSI, MSRN

S nhn dng vng ang phc v MS (LAI)
Cc dch v MS c/hn ch s dng
Trng thi ca MS (bn, ri)

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

Trung tm nhn thc AuC

L c s d liu lu tr kha nhn thc Ki ca

thu bao.
To ra b ba (RAND, Kc, SRES) khi c yu cu
t HLR
Thng c xy dng kt hp vi HLR

2.3 H thng chuyn mch

B nhn dng thit b EIR

L c s d liu cha thng tin v tnh hp l ca thit b

di ng
Mi thit b di ng c s nhn dng thit b IMEI
Cc s IMEI trong EIR c chia ra lm 3 danh sch:

Danh sch trng (white list): l danh sch cc thit b di ng

hp l
Danh sch en (black list): l danh sc cc thit b di ng b
nh cp
Danh sch xm (Grey list): l danh sc cc thit b di ng b li
hay chu tha mn cc tiu chun ca h thng GSM hin ti

2.4 H thng vn hnh & bo dng

OMS: thc hin chc nng qun l, vn hnh, bo

dng cho tt c cc phn t trong mng mt cch
tp trung.
OMS thng c mt s trung tm vn &bo dng
OMC
OMC kt ni vi BSS, SS thng qua mng truyn s
liu

2. Cu trc mng GSM

3. Phn cp vng phc v GSM

1. Phn chia theo vng mng
2. Vng mng c phn chia theo vng phc v:
MSC/VLR
3. Vng phc v c chia thnh vng nh v: LA
4. LA c chia thnh cc cell
Ghi ch:
- 1 LA bao gm mt s cell, cc cell c th khng
thuc cng 1 BSC
- Thng bo tm kim MS c thc hin trong LA

3. Phn cp vng phc v GSM

3. Phn cp vng phc v GSM

Phn chia mng thnh cc
vng phc v MSC/VLR

Phn chia vng phc v

MSC/VLR thnh cc LA

Phn chia LA thnh cc cell

4. Di tn s v cc knh

56

4. Di tn s v cc knh

S dng hai di 25MHz

Uplink (MS to BTS)

= 890 915MHz.
Downlink (BTS to MS) = 935 960MHz

Mi di trn chia thnh cc knh c rng 200khz

Khong cch cp knh ln v xung: 45MHz

Do 125 cp knh tn s c s dng nhng thng

thng 124 knh c dng v 1 knh cn li bo v.

Trong thc t, cc knh cnh nhau khng bao gi c s
dng trong mt Cell

Mi knh tn s li c ghp theo TDM

57

4. Di tn s v cc knh

58

4.1 Knh vt l

59

4.2 a truy nhp

GSM s dng kt hp FDMA v TDMA

Tng s knh
vt l trong
GSM900 l :
124*8 = 992.

60

4.3 T chc d liu

D liu c chia thnh cc cm (Burst)

Cn c vo tnh cht cm, cm c gn bi
knh logic v truyn trn khe thi gian.
C 5 loi cm:

Normal Burst (cm bnh thng)

Access Burst( Cm truy nhp)

Frequency Correction Burst (cm hiu chnh tn

s)

Synchronization Burst (cm ng b)

Dummy Burst (cm gi)

4.4 Cc knh logic

Rt nhiu loi thng tin cn truyn gia BTS v MS,

chng hn nh s liu ngi s dng v bo hiu iu
khin. Cc knh logic c sp xp trn cc knh vt
l nht nh

Knh lu lng
Knh iu khin

Knh lu lng (TCH: Traffic CHennal): mang s liu

ting c m ho hoc s liu ca ngi s dng. L
knh ng ln v xung, im ni im. C hai dng
knh TCH l knh lu lng thoi vi tc 13Kb/s
v knh s liu 12 kb/s.
62

4.4 Cc knh logic

Knh iu khin: mang thng tin bo hiu v s

liu ng b n bao gm cc nhm knh:

Knh qung b
Knh iu khin dng chung
Knh iu khin dng ring

63

4.4 Cc knh logic

Mt s knh qung b:
Knh hiu chnh tn s (FCCH) mang thng
tin hiu chnh tn s ca MS. L knh ng
xung, im ti a im.
Knh ng b (SCH): Pht thng tin ng b
khung ca MS v nhn dng BTS. Knh
ng xung, im ti a im.
Knh iu khin qung b (BCCH): pht
thng tin chung trn c s mt knh cho mt
BTS. Knh ng xung, im a im.

64

4.4 Cc knh logic

Knh iu khin chung bao gm:

Knh tm gi (PCH): Dng tm gi Ms. Knh

ng xung, im ni im.
Knh thm nhp ngu nhin (RACH): c MS yu
cu dnh mt SDCCH hoc tr li tm gi hoc
thm nhp khi khi u hoc ng k cuc gi MS.
Knh ng ln, im ti im.
Knh cho php thm nhp(AGCH): Knh ny c
s dng dnh mt SDCCH hay trc tip mt TCH
cho MS. Knh ng xung, im ti im.

65

4.4 Cc knh logic

Knh iu khin ring bao gm:

Knh iu khin ring ng mt minh (SDCCH)
c s dng bo hiu h thng khi thit lp
mt cuc gi trc khi n nh mt TCH. Chng hn
ng k v nhn thc thc hin y. Knh ng
ln/xung, im ti im.
Knh iu khin lin kt chm (SACCH): Thng bo
v cng tn hiu thu c t hin thi v
ln cn. Cc thng tin trn cn thit quyt nh
vic chuyn giao.
Knh iu khin lin kt nhanh (FACCH): dng cho
mc ch chuyn giao (handover).
66

5. S dng li tn s

S dng li tn s l vic cp pht cng mt

nhm tn s v tuyn ti cc v tr a l khc
nhau trong mng m khng lm nh hng n
cht lng kt ni ti giao din v tuyn do nhiu
ng knh v nhiu knh ln cn gy nn.
Ti sao phi s dng li tn s:

S knh tn s s dng t.
Mun tng dung lng h thng

5. S dng li tn s
Trong mng GSM, mi trm
BTS c cp pht mt nhm
tn s v tuyn.
Cc trm thu pht gc BTS ln
cn c cp pht cc nhm
knh v tuyn khng trng vi
cc knh ca BTS lin k.

5. S dng li tn s

Cc cell cng tn c cung cp cng mt

nhm tn s v tuyn
Mt cm cluster: gm N knh s dng cc
tn s khc nhau c lp li trong ton b
vng ph sng.

Cluster

6. Mt s th tc

MS bt my
Cp nht v tr
Cuc gi ti MS
Cuc gi t MS
Chuyn giao

70

6.1 MS bt my

MS phi thc hin ng nhp ln u

thm nhp vo mng
MS qut tm tn s ng knh FCCH
Tm knh SCH nhn ng b thi gian,
nhn s khung TDMA v s nhn dng .
Thc hin cp nht v tr bo cho VLR ph
trch v HLR bit v tr ca n.
cp nht v tr MS nhn LAI t BCCH v
bo cho h thng bit.

6.1 MS bt my (tip)

VLR chp nhn cp nhn v tr n s nh

du tch cc v IMSI ca MS.
VLR s bo cho HLR bit v v tr hin ti ca
MS.
HLR

(2) Yu cu
cp nht v
tr

(3) tip
nhn v tr
nh du tch
cc IMSI
VLR
MSC

(4) Cng
nhn cp
nht v tr

(1) Yu cu
nht v tr

6.2 Cp nht v tr
Xy ra: MS di chuyn t LA ny n LA ny
n LA khc.
+ TH1: hai LA thuc cng MSC/VLR
- yu cu cp nht v tr ch gi ti
MSC/VLR
+ TH2: 2 LA thuc 2 MSC/VLR khc nhau.

6.2 Cp nht v tr (tip)

TH2:
(5) xo v tr
VLR

HLR
(6) tip nhn xo

(C)

MSC
(1) Yu cu nht v tr

(3) tip nhn v tr

(2) Yu cu cp nht
v tr
MS

VLR
MSC
(Mi)

(4) Cng nhn cp nht

v tr

6.3 Cuc gi t MS

6.3 Cuc gi t MS
1. MS dng RACH yu cu knh bo hiu
2. BSC n nh knh bo hiu cho MS bng knh AGCH.
3. MS yu cu thit lp cuc gi bng knh SDCCH ti MSC/VLR. Trn knh
SDCCH cha cc thng tin bo hiu ch cuc gi nh:
nh du MS ang tch cc VLR
Qu trnh nhn thc
Mt m
. Nhn dng thit b
. gi s thu bao b gi ti mng v kim tra xem thu bao b gi c b chn
khng
4. MSC/VLR yu cu BSC/TRC n nh knh TCH cn ri. RBS v MS cng
chuyn ti knh TCH.
5. MSC/VLR gi s thu bao b gi ti tng i PSTN kt ni vi thu bao
6. nu thu bao b gi tr li th cuc gi c kt ni.

6.4 Cuc gi n MS

1. Quay s cn gi
2. nh tuyn ti GMSC

(2)

(1)

Tng i ni
ht

(3)
GMSC

(6a)

HLR

(5)
(4)

(6b)

MSC

VLR

5b. MSRN c gi ti
GMSC

BSC

6. nh tuyn cuc gi ti
MSC

(8)
(8)

(10)

4. Yu cu MSC/VLR phc
v gn v gi MSRN cho MS
n HLR
5a. MSC gi MSRN n
HLR

(7)

(9)

3. Gi IMSI cho HLR v yu

cu MSRN

7. Yu cu tm gi MS
(9)

8,9 Thng bo tm gi c
qung b trong LA
10. Sau khi nhn tm gi, Ms
gi yu cu knh bo hiu,
qu trnh nhn thc v mt
m bt u. Tip n l qu
trnh bo chung v kt ni.

6.4 Cuc gi ti MS(tip)

Thu bao A quay m ni nhn trong nc t ti vng GSM/PLMN. Ni thng c

thit lp t tng i ni ht ca thu bao A n GMSC ca mng GSM/PLMN.
- Thu bao A quay s ca thu bao B, s thu bao c phn tch GMSC. Bng
chc nng hi p GMSC gi MSISDN cng vi yu cu v s lu ng (MSRN) n b ghi
nh v thng tr (HLR)
- HLR dch s thu bao ca MS c quay vo nhn dng GSM/PLMN: MSISDN
IMSI
- HLR ch cho MS vng phc v v gi IMSI ca MS n VLR ca vng phc v
ng thi yu cu v MSRN.
- VLR s tm thi gn s lu ng MSRN cho thu bao b gi v gi n ngc tr v
HLR, HLR s gi n v tng i cng GSMC.
- Khi nhn c MSRN ng tng i GMSC s c kh nng thit lp cuc gi n
vng phc v MSC/VLR ni thu bao B hin ang c mt.
- VLR s ch cho thu bao ny vng nh v (LAI) giai on qu trnh thit lp cuc
gi h thng mun rng thng bo tm gi thu bao b gi c pht qung b trn vng
ph sng ca tt c cc ca vng nh v ny. V vy MSC/VLR gi thng bo tm gi n
tt c cc BTS trong vng nh v.
- Khi nhn c thng tin tm gi, BTS s pht n ln ng v tuyn knh tm
gi PCH. Khi MS trng thi ri v nghe knh PCH ca mt trong s cc thuc vng
nh v LA, n s nhn thng tin tm gi , nhn bit dng IMSI v gi tr li v thng bo
tm gi.
- Sau cc th tc v thit lp cuc gi v sau khi gn cho mt knh thng tin

6.5 Chuyn giao

1
MS

BTS

MS

MS

MS

BTS

BTS

BTS

BSC

BSC

BSC

MSC

MSC

C 4 trng hp chuyn giao

+ chuyn giao trong mt

+ chuyn giao hai thuc cng BSC

+ chuyn giao 2 thuc 2 BSC khc nhau
+chuyn giao hai thuc 2 MSC khc nhau.
79

6.5 Chuyn giao (tip)

80

6.5 Chuyn giao (tip)

Chuyn giao 2 thuc 2
BSC

1. BSC da vo kt qu o gi yu
cu chuyn giao v s nhn dng
mi n MSC.
2. MSC gi yu cu n BTS ny.
3. BSC lnh cho BTS tch cc knh
TCH ri
4.BTS tch cc knh n gi thng
tin v khe thi gian v tn s ti
MSC.
5.MSC gi thng tin ny n BSC c.
6. MS c lnh chuyn ti knh mi
7. MS gi cm truy nhp chuyn giao
TCH mi.
8. BTS gi nh thi gian v cng sut
ti MS.
9. BSC mi nhn uc thng bo rng
BTS nhn c cm truy nhp
chuyn giao.
10. BSC gi thng tin ny n BSC c
qua MSC.
11. MSC gi thng tin ny n BSC
12. BTS c gii phng knh TCH v
SACCH c.

81

GSM: chuyn giao 2 thuc 2

MSC

1. BSC gi yu cu chuyn giao n MSC.

2. MSC yu cu MSC ch gip .
3. Yu cu chuyn giao c gi ti BSC
mi.
4. BSC yu cu BTS tch cc knh TCH
ri.
5. MSC nhn c thng tin v knh ny.
6. chuyn thng tin ny v MSC c cng
vi s chuyn giao.

7. ng truyn c thit lp ti MSC

mi
8. lnh chuyn giao s c gi ti MS
cng vi thng tin v tn s v khe thi
gian s c s dng ti mi.
9. MS pht cm chuyn giao mi
10. BSC v MSC mi nhn c thng
bo yu cu chuyn giao
11. BSC v MSC mi nhn c thng
bo hon thnh chuyn giao.

82

7. Nhn thc v mt m GSM

83

7. Nhn thc v mt m GSM

84