Learning area: The structure of the atom Learning objective: Understanding the electronic structure of an atom Learning outcomes: At the end of the lesson, students are able to: 1. describe electron arrangement of elements 2. draw electron arrangement of an atom in an element 3. state the meaning of valence electron 4. determine the number of valence electron of an atom Approach: Mastery learning Suggested learning activities: i. study electron arrangement of various atoms and identify their valence electrons ii. discuss the meaning of valence electrons using illustrations iii. conduct activities to illustrate electron arrangements and write electron arrangement of elements with proton numbers 1 to 20 Scientific Skills Science process skills: Interpreting data Thinking Skills: Analysing Scientific Attitudes and Noble Value: Having critical and analytical thinking Materials: LCD, extra notes, extra exercise Reflection: