21 :

BAC 2014 L .L

) )S m=800g
= 25
webcam :
150
0,36

90
0,24

120
0,3

60
0,18

30
0,12

V0

)t(ms
-1

) V(m.S

) )) S
) )V=f(t

) (

) : ( S) )) a
) V0

)(S

) .
) (? ) S

f = 0,4N : ,

-2

g =10m.S

:
) (T ) (h
.
cosmos
Mteosat
674
1436
19100
35800
) ?

spot
102
832

)T(mn
)h(Km

) ?

) ( :)=k

r =RT+h MT G

( ) MT

) =f( ) :
) ? .
: RT =6370Km ,G=6,67 (S.I )

:

m=2,3 kg V=9 m3 M=3 kg
( )
=1.29Kg/m3 = .
K=2,4(S.I) g=10N/Kg

.

 .


( VL) .
= ()
:
( )1 )( ) ) 2 d= 3m
)( ) (1 t=0 D=7m
h=OZ 0 =0,8m V0 =14m.S-1
, =( ,)=45 g=9,8 m.S-2
:
.
)Z=f(X
( ) ( 2 H=2,8 m .
L=12m
) (

:
) ( ( ) )(f=k .v

:

.g

= )v(t

(m) : ( ) ,
)

) ) (k =0,45
) () k=6R
( ) (t v(t)
m

k

R=5mm , m=4,1g , g=9,81 , =1260 :

:
(S) h=3600Km

) )(S
)
) (S)
h=3600Km h= 0
:

) ?

) ) (Z ) (S
=35000Km (A)
=5000Km (B)
) (S ) (B) (A
(B) )(A

) ) , (S( h=3600Km
: =6400Km T=24h =6 Kg
, G=6,67 (S.I) ) =2 Kg (S
=10 , =10m.S- 2
:
(=30) )(S m=1Kg
( ) (x)
(x)
:
)
) ) (f
) (a
)(R
=10 :

 :
) (HubbLe ) (o
=600Km =4,2 Kg
=35800Km





) , HubbLe(
: , G=6,67 (S.I) =6 Kg
=6380Km
:
(m)
: r =1cm =2,7 Kg/m3
, =1,26 Kg/m3 =9,81

= - 9r
) () (n , = 0
(O) , (OZ) :


( )

(t)
d=20cm

( ) t =956mS

0,000

+ A. = B :

( = B

. .

=A

 ( ) . g r
(n)
:
(I ) ( =8,4 Kg
: K= 4,2 (S.I) , =2,5
, =1,26 Kg/m3 =10
t=0



( )
:

(S) h , T= 5548s
.
) (S ?


(S) 8%
) (h (S) ? : =6370Km T=23h56mn
, =10 , =6 Kg G=6,67 (S.I)
:
(t=0)
(A) ) ( ( ) ()

), (O, , =23,31
)S( =45m, =33,2m
) ( ,

)(o, ,

) ( ) (
) +( (S)

 ) (t=0 ( )
( () g
( () .
(C) ) C( , ( ) ()

) ( () : , m=250g g =9,8

:
) (S ) (AB (A) (t=0)
(B) ( )
) (S ) (A )(B
( )

)Z(m

)(S ) (AB (I)

A
)(S

( ) (S ?

( ) ( ,

((

(B)

( ) (S .
( (I)
( ) (B )(I

0
)X(m

) (S (P) (OP=3m) (t=0,808s)

- ) (AB .

 AB=4,9m , m=200g , g =10 , =5m , =30 :

:
(t=0) (O)
) (S
: , V =0,1c ), (R
=1,8
( =1,05 )
=10

= - K .

+ A. = B :

A B

( )

)(K

( = )

? ) (K , ? .
:
.
( ) .
. . v , r

GM m
:
r
T r , v .
9,22.10 13 (s2 /m3 )

T2
3

.v

. T

r
.
: G = 6,6710 11 (S.I)
-

 , r = 9,38.10 3 km Rm = 3,4.10 3 km
, Mm = 6,4210 23 kg Tm = 24h37min :
) R- Sylvia (Astrode
)G=6,67 (S.I

:
) I
m F2 F1 . O
P

M1

M1

M2

S1

S2

M2

F2

F1

( , S2 S1
(
) II : r O
MS ) (P

T
) T 2 f (r 3 T
r r 3 T 2

T = 6,521 ans Astrode

( )1ans = 365 jour
P MS

) (
Romulus T = 87,6 h
, r=1360 Km ) ( ?

 :
) (m=5Kg (AB)
( ) ( )
( d=AB )
(a) ( ) )(A

(F)
)(f
(r =2m)
) + ( )(C) (D )(C

:

g =9,8

Z
C

r
60

r
D

X
A

)d(m

 :
) (T ) (h
.
Mteosat -Giove-A

1436
35800

864
23600

cosmos spot
102
677
840
19100

)(S
)T(mn
)h(Km

1


.

) (v) (r) (MT) (G) r =RT+h

) ) (T (v) (r)
) ?
) (S) ?
) , :

=f

) ( ) MT
) ) ( Giove-A (RT) (h) (MT) (G) .
) ) - , Giove-A (

) h=23600Km h= 0
) ( Giove-A 6%
) (h) ( Giove-A ? : RT =6370Km ,G=6,67 (S.I )

) =10m.S- 2 , =10 , =700 Kg ( Giove-A

:

Y
O

r
m=200g ABC

A O

) (AB =30 (BC) - ) (0 r=10cm =45

B
X

) (0 =0,4 (AB)
=50ms

5,5cm

4,5cm

2,5cm

3,5cm

t=0
) (
) ?
)
) (f )(AB
) (f)
) (B)
)(BC
) (C)
) (R) (C)
:

g =10
)Z(m

G
b

)X(m

(G) t=0
(G)
() )(
)
) ) (d b a g V0
) (d) ( ) :
a=0,6m , b= 2,1m , g=10 s 2 , V0 =13m s
) (d) =45
:
V0 =720Km h
h=8Km
t A =0 (A) ) (0 ( , )

 (B) =40 Kg ) (C )(0

(0C)

)Z(m

? V0(m s )

)
(B)
)
) ) (C
(C)

)X(m

0
C

h=3125m
) (R=250m ? (0)
:

g =10