REVIEW GRAMMAR ENGLISH 7 SENCOND SEMESTER

UNIT 7 TRAFFIC
1. IT indicating distance

S dng it lm ch ng ch khong cch

Ex: It is about 300 meters from my house to the bus stop.
2. Used to

S dng used to m t mt hnh ng, mt thi quen hoc mt vic xy ra thng xuyn trong
qu kh nhng by gi khng cn na
(+)S + used to + V ( nguyn mu)
(-) S+ did not used to + V (nguyn mu)
(?) Did + S + use to + V ( nguyn mu)
3. Pronunciation /e/ v /ei/

Lu
Say /sei/
Says /sez/
Said /sed/

UNIT 8 FILMS
1. Tnh t ed v ing

Mt tnh t c th c thnh lp bng cch thm ed hoc ing sau ng t

V d
Interest -> interested, interesting
Disappoint -> disappointed, disappointing
- S dng tnh t ui ed m t cm gic, cm xc ca mt ai khi b mt s vic, vt tc ng/
V d:
The film was long, and I was bored
( B phim tc ng lm ti c cm gic bun chn)
- S dng tnh t ui ing m t v tnh cht ca vt vic
V d
The film was boring.
2. T ni ALTHOUGH, DESPITE/INSPITE OF, HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS

Mc d
Although/ though/ even though/ much as + mnh
Despite / in spite of + cm danh t
Tuy nhin
Mnh . However/ Nevertheless,(du phy) mnh
3. Pht m khi thm ed sau ng t

/t/ sau cc m v thanh //, /s/, /k/, /f/, /p/, //, //

/d/ sau cc m hu thanh
/id/ sau /t/, /d/

UNIT 9 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD

1. Cu hi vi H/WH

Cc t hi Who, Why, Which, Whose, What, When, Where, How

1. DNG VI NG T TOBE
WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ?
:BE TU THEO TH, COMPLEMENT C TH KHNG C.
EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?.......
2. DNG VI NG T THNG.
WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo?
EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?......
3. I VI CC TH HON THNH
WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED?
EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?........
4. I VI MODAL VERBS HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could,
might, ought to, have to l modal vers)
WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO?
EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?.........
5. HOW
How much + N( khng m c lun s t) EX: how much money have you got?
How many +N( m c s nhiu) EX: how many students are there in your class?
How far: bao xa, how long : bao lu, how often : my ln, thng khng, how old : bao nhiu tui
2. Cm trng ng

S dng cc cm trng ng ch thi gian, ni chn, mc ch lm r ngha ca cu.

- Cm trng ng ch thi gian: Last December, every year..
- Cm trng ng ch ni chn: In HCMC, at home
- Cm trng ng ch much ch: to say thanks for what they have
- Cm trng ng b sung: with apricot blossoms.
3. Pronunciation : 2 syllables

Danh t, tnh t: nhn m 1

ng t: nhn m 2
3

UNIT 10: SOURCES OF ENERGY

1. Th tng lai tip din

Din t mt s vic ANG xy ra ti mt thi im xc nh trong TNG LAI

(+)S + will be+ V-ing
(-) S+ will not be + V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing?
Will not = wont
Will = shall ( s dng cho ch ng I, We)
2. B ng ca th tng lai n

(+)S + will be+ V3

(-) S+ wont be + V3
(?) Will + S + be V3?
- S dng th b ng khi tn ng ca cu khng quan trng hoc khng bit ai l ngi thc hin
hnh ng, nu ngi thc hin vn quan trong th thm sau by
- S dng th b ng khi mun nhn mnh vt, vic c tc ng.
3. Pronunciation 3 syllables

UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE

1. Will (review)

S dng will a ra mt d on trong tng lai.

2. i t s hu

Subject
Pronouns
Possessive
Adjectives
Possessive
Pronouns

YOU

WE

THEY

HE

SHE

IT

MY

YOUR

OUR

THEIR

HIS

HER

ITS

MINE

YOURS

OURS

THEIRS

HIS

HERS

ITS

i t s hu dng thay th cho tnh t s hu v danh t khi khng mun lp li danh t.

Ex: Its my book ===> It s mine.(= my book)
----They' re her keys ===> They' re hers.(= her keys)
Nh vy ta phi ni danh t trc ri mi thay th.
Lu , v i t s hu thay th danh t nn s khng bao gi c danh t sau i t s hu.
Ex: My father is tall. Theirs (= their father) is short.
3. Ng iu trong cu hi

Cu hi Yes/No: Ln ging cui cu.

Cu hi H/ WH: h ging cui cu.
Cu hi ui: h ging cui cu tm kim s ng tnh
Ln ging cui cu hi.

UNIT 12 AN OVERCROWDED WORLD

1. So snh s lng

Little -> less

Few -> Fewer
Many ,much -> more
S lng t hn:
S+ V+ less + N (khng m c)
S+ V+ fewer + N ( m c)
S lng nhiu hn:
S+ V+ more ( danh t m c v khng m c)
2. Cu hi ui

Lu
1. Cu gii thiu khng nh, phn hi ui ph nh.
Cu gii thiu ph nh, phn hi ui khng nh
2. Phn ui ch s dng cc i t : I, you, we, they, he, she, it, there
3. Phn ui lun dng vit tt
Cc trng hp c th
Hin ti n vi TO BE:
- he is handsome, is he? = Anh y p trai, ng khng?
You are worry, arent you? = Bn ang lo lng, phi khng?
Hin ti n ng t thng: mn tr ng t DO hoc DOES ty theo ch ng
- They like me, dont they?
she loves you, doesnt she?
Th qu kh n vi ng t thng: mn tr ng t DID, qu kh n vi TO BE: WAS hoc
WERE:
- He didnt come here, did he?
He was friendly, was he?
Th hin ti hon thnh hoc hin ti hon thnh tip din: mn tr ng t HAVE hoc HAS
- They have left, havent they?
The rain has stopped, hasnt they?
6

Th tng lai n
- It will rain, wont it?
3. Nhn m ( review)
5 NGUYN TC 2 LU
1. NGUYN TC 1: 2 m tit
Danh t, tnh t: 1st
ng t: 2nd
Nu ng t tn bng cc m ngn v nh : ow, el, er th nhn m cn li
2. NGUYN TC 2: 3 m tit
Danh t, tnh t : 1st
ng t:
Cc ng t 3 m tit c m tit cui cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc nhiu hn mt
ph m th m tit u nhn trng m.
Nu m tit cui cha nguyn m ngn ow, el, er hoc kt thc khng nhiu hn mt nguyn m th m tit
th 2 s nhn trng m.
3. NGUYN TC 3: T ghp
Danh t, tnh t: 1st
ng t: 2nd
4. NGUYN TC 4: t 3 m tit tr ln
Nhn m th 3 t sau tnh n trc.
5. NGUYN TC 5: HU T.
Cc t cha cc hu t sau y m nhn ri vo m trc n.
1. ic
8. acy
Economic

Democracy
2. ical
9. ian
Economical

Musician
3. sion
10.
id
Succession

Stupid
4. tion
11. ible
Suggestion

Possible
5. aphy
12. ish
Photography

Foolish
6. ogy
13. tial
Biology

Confidential
7. ity
14. ious
Able -> ability

hilarious
LU
Lu 1: cc hu t khng nh
hng n m nhn ca t:
1. Able
2. Ly
3. Less
4. Ing
5. D

Lu 2: cc hu t nhn trng
m
1. Ain
2. Oo
3. Ee
4. Eer
5. Ese

6. En
7. Ment
8. Full

6. Ette
7. Esque
8. End
9. Ique
10. Mental