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BTEC

2012
Unit 1 The Online World

Name: .

Lesson9DataExchange
(StudentBookBPg1114)

StarterWhatistheroleofaCODEC?WhatisaCODECanothernamefor?
Adeviceorprogramthatcompressesdatatoenablefastertransmissionanddecompresses
receiveddata.Encodinganddecoding

1. ExplainwhatVoIPstandsforandhowitworks.
WithVoIP,analogvoicecallsareconvertedintopacketsofdata.

2. Therearethreetransmissionmodesusedincommunication,theseareshowninthediagrambelow.
Explainwhateachisandhowitoperates.

TransmissionMode
Simplex

HalfDuplex

Duplex(FullDuplex)

Description
Useswirelesstoconnecttotheprinter

Wereucanonlysendinformation

Sendandreceiveinformation

A.Silver

BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World

Name: .

3. Thetablebelowshowsthemaintransmissionmethodsthatareused.Completethetabletofindout
thekeydetails,benefitsandlimitationsofeach.

Wired
Type
UTP/STP
Coaxial
FibreOptic
Cableused
UTP
Solidwirecore
Glassorplasticcables

separatedfroma
whichusetotalinternal

copperbraidedouter
reflectionoflightto

cablebyaplastic
transmitdata
insulationsheath
MaxSpeed
250Mbps
1,000Mbps
2.4Gbps(higherhas

beenachievedin
laboratorytesting)
MaxDistance
100m
100m
50km

Benefits

Fastandreliable.
Fast.
Verylowcost
Worksoverlong

distances.Little

Limitations

CostsmorethanUTP/
Complexconnection

STP.
andtermination
Susceptibleto
Susceptibletonoise.
equipment.
noise.

Exampleofuse

Connectiontocable
Thecablenetworksuse
Analoguetelephone
TVnetworks.
fibrefromtheirsource
network.
Aerial/dish
to

connectiontoTV.
thedistributionpanels
inthestreet.

A.Silver

BTEC 2012
Unit 1 The Online World

Wireless
Type
Cableused

Name: .

Infrared

Microwave

Short range data


transmissions using
infrared light (just
beyond
visible light).

Short wavelength radio


transmissions working at
very high frequencies

Satellite

MaxSpeed
MaxDistance
Benefits

4 Mbps

100m

Huge

100m

Between circa 500 km to


36,000 km

Tends to be reliable.

Limitations

Short range.
Devices must be in a
direct line of sight.

Exampleofuse

Keyboard, printer,
mouse
to processor unit

PlenaryHowmanygeostationarysatellitesarethereinorbitandwhatdotheyprovide?

Thereare402satellitesAgeosynchronoussatelliteisasatellitein
geosynchronousorbit,withanorbitalperiodthesameastheEarth'srotationperiod

A.Silver

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