1.

;


( > 0) ( <=0)
3/(-4)

_

:
) ..
,
) , = 4
.
2.
"";

1

1/(-8)
_

) , .
) , = 8,
( ).
3.
;


<= 100
(+3)/(-31)

_
+

, = 31 (+3)/(-31)
.
, .
4.
;


< 100

,


_
1/(-200)

) ,
,
) , = 200,
1/(-200) .
5.
;


(+1) <= _(+1)
>= 0
<-- 1/(-100)

<-- ^2
_
<-- +
_

) , .
) , .
) , = 100 <-- 1/(-100)

) ,
.
6.
;
<-- 1
<-- 0
<= 12
<-- +1/(-4)
mod 12 = 0
<-- -10
_
<-- +1
_


:
) , 4 <-- +1/(4)
) , 12
.. (
1, 2, ...., 12, 3, 4, ..., 12, 3, 4, ...., 12, )
7.
;

<--
<= 2012
_

_ > 0
<-- +
_

) , .
) , .
8.
;

<-- 0
_

> 0
<-- -1/

<-- +
_
_ > 1000

:
) ,
) ,
1000 ( _ )
9. ;

<-- 1
<=

<-- +1
_
''

,
.
10.
;
<-- 3
< > 102
1/-5
<-- +2
_

102 .
11.
. .


<-- _(_())+1
> 0

A_T() div A_T(+1) > 0
<-- -10

<-- +10
_
<-- 1/(+7)
_

) , = -7 <-- 1/(+7)
.
) , .
) , A_T() div A_T(+1) > 0 = 0 > 0 =
<-- -10
10.
.. .
12.
;
<-- 1
<= 19

<-- +2

_
<-- _(-22)

.
1, 3, 5, ...., 19, 21.
, - 22 = 21-22 = -1 < 0
.
13.
;
<-- 1
< 19

< 4
<-- +3
_ < 10
<-- +6

<-- -9
_
_

, 1, 4,
10, 1, 4, 10, 1, 4, 10, ...... . 19
.. .
14.
;
12 112 _ 0

<-- *

_

,
, 112 ....
( )
15.


<-- 0
<

<-- +1/
_

) , = 0 <-- +1/
.
) ,
16.

<-- +
> 100
<-- -10
_

) , '
<-- +.
) , ""
.
17.
;
<-- 3
_
mod 3 = 0
<-- -1

<-- +1
_
<-- 1/

_ =0

3 2 (). =
0 _ .
.