B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

~~~~~~~~~O

OO~~~~~~~~~

LUN VN THC S
CHUYN NGNH: IN T - VIN THNG
TI:

CNG NGH MOBILE IP GII PHP IP

CHO MNG THNG TIN DI NG GSM
Ngi hng dn: : TS. Nguyn Vit Nguyn

11/20/15

Ngi thc hin

: Nguyn Trng Th

Hc vin Lp

: TVT - CH2000

H NI 2002.

NI DUNG

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

GII THIU (1/2)

Thng tin di ng pht trin
1 t thu bao (2003)

Dch v Internet pht trin

1,2 triu thu bao (10/2002/VN)

Nhu cu v dch v s liu v tuyn

WEB, FTP, EMAIL, M-Commerce,

K thut s v cng ngh v tuyn pht trin

Dch v s liu gi cho mng GSM: GPRS
Nhu cu v dch v chuyn vng
11/20/15

GII THIU (2/2)

Mc tiu ca lun vn:

Nghin cu trin khai dch v chuyn mch gi v
tuyn GPRS trn mng GSM; trin khai dch v chuyn
vng GPRS v chuyn vng da trn cng ngh Mobile
IP

11/20/15

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

KIN TRC MNG GSM

Um

MS

BSS

NSS

OSS
EIR

BTS

BSC

VLR

OMC

BTS

MSC
BTS

11/20/15

NMC

Abis

AUC
OMC

BSC
BTS

HLR

Lin kt X.25
PSTN,
ISDN

BSS : Base Station Subsystem

NSS : Network Switching Subsystem
OSS : Operation and Support Subsystem

Lin kt GSM

CC DCH V HIN TI CA GSM

Chuyn mch knh
Thi gian thit lp kt ni di
Dch v s liu tc thp: 9,6kb/s
Dch v SMS hn ch di bn tin: 160 k t
Khng hiu qu trong qun l tn s v tnh cc

11/20/15

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

C TRNG CA H THNG GPRS

Chuyn mch gi
Thi gian thit lp kt ni nhanh
Tc ti a: 171,2kb/s (8TS)
S dng hiu qu ti nguyn v tuyn
S dng giao thc Internet
Cho php kt ni vi nhiu h thng khc

Tnh cc theo dung lng d liu truyn dn

11/20/15

KIN TRC MNG GPRS

Um

A
Abis

TE

MT

BTS

BSC

GMSC
MSC/VLR

MAP

HLR,
AUC

Gs

PCU

MS

SGSN

Gb

Gr

Gc

Gn

PCU
: Packet Control Unit
SGSN : Servicing GPRS Support Node
GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node

ng trc
GPRS

GGSN

Mng s liu
gi PDN
(Internet, Intranet)

Bo hiu
Bo hiu v s liu
Nng cp phn mm cho GPRS
Nng cp phn cng v phn mm cho GPRS

11/20/15

10

CC PHN T MI C B XUNG

SGSN

GGSN

- Qun l di ng
- Qun l phin lm vic
- Bo mt ng truyn v tuyn
- Chc nng VLR
- a ra thng tin v cc

- L cng kt ni vi mng s liu

- Qun l phin lm vic
- Firewall v BorderGateway
- nh x a ch
- a ra thng tin v cc

PCU
- Phn b cc knh v tuyn PDCH v
chia x knh v tuyn gia GSM/GPRS

11/20/15

11

NGN XP GIAO THC TRONG GPRS

MS
(my trm)

BSS

SGSN

PDN
(My ch)

GGSN

ng dng

ng dng

IP / X.25

IP / X.25

IP / X.25

L2

L2

L1

L1

Relay

SNDCP

SNDCP

GTP

GTP

LLC

LLC

UDP /
TCP

UDP /
TCP

IP

IP

L2

L2

L1

L1

Relay
BSSGP

RLC

RLC

MAC

MAC

GSM RF

GSM RF
Um

SNDCP: SubNetwork Dependent

Convergence Protocol
LLC: Logical Link Control

11/20/15

IP / X.25

BSSGP
Frame
Relay

Frame
Relay
Gb

RLC: Radio Link Control

MAC: Media Access Control
GSM RF: GSM Radio Frequency

Gn

Gi

BSSGP: BSS GPRS Protocol

GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol
L1, L2: Lp 1 v lp 2 ca m hnh OSI

12

QUN L DI NG
Lin kt GPRS

TE

MT

Mng
GPRS

Qun l v tr thu bao GPRS

Cp nht cell
Cp nht RA
Cp nht RA/LA kt hp

11/20/15

13

QUN L PHIN LM VIC

Kch hot giao thc s liu gi (PDP)
Mng
GPRS
TE

PDN 1

MT

PDN 2

To 1 PDP Context (cha a ch IP ca MS, QoS,),

c lu ti MS, SGSN v GGSN
To lin kt logic gia MS vi PDN

Sa i PDP Context:
Thay i QoS
11/20/15

14

KT NI VI CC MNG IP
PLMN A

Mng truy nhp

Mng dch v

Gb

BSC
BTS

SGSN ng trc GGSN

GPRS

Mng IP
R

R
R

BG

Firewall

Gp
Radius DHCP

Internet

DNS

BG
BSC
MT

MS
chuyn vng

BTS

SGSN ng trc GGSN

GPRS

Mng IP
R

R
R

Firewall

TE

PLMN B

11/20/15

BSS
Radius DHCP

DNS

15

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

16

MNG NG TRC GPRS (1/2)

MSC/VLR

HLR

Gs

Gr

HLR
Gd

SS7

BTS
BSC PCU

SGSN
Gb

ng trc
FR

ng trc
IP a dch v

BSC PCU

SGSN

Mng
GPRS khc

Gi

PDN 2
( LAN )

GGSN

BTS

11/20/15

ng trc
IP a dch v
Gn

Gb

PDN 1
( ISP )

Gi

Gn

BTS

BTS

GGSN

Gp

DNS

NTP

PXM

CGw

Mng LAN qun l

17

MNG NG TRC GPRS (2/2)

Gb: FrameRelay
Kt ni trc tip im-im
Mng chuyn tip khung

Gn, Gi, Gp:

IP/PPP, IP/FR, IP/ATM, hoc IP/Ethernet

IP trn tt c cc giao din

11/20/15

18

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

19

CC TRNG HP CHUYN VNG GPRS

HGGSN

VSGSN

Kt ni qua VSGSN v HGGSN

BG

BG

Tng tc SGSN HLR

Kt ni vi ng trc lin mng (Inter-PLMN) v qun l a ch
Cng truy nhp bin (BG-Border Gateway)
Trao i d liu DNS gia cc PLMNs v vi my ch DNS gc .gprs
MS chuyn v ng

Kt ni qua VSSN v VGGSN

PDN
( Internet,
Intranet )

ngtrc
Inter-PLMN

VSGSN

VGGSN
ngtrc
Intra-PLMN

Tng tc SGSN HLR

MS chuyn v ng
Phn b a ch IP ng cho thu bao
Ch s dng mng ng trc GPRS ni b (Intra-PLMN)
Khng yu cu BG v qun l a ch

11/20/15

PDN
( Internet,
Intranet )

20

KT NI TRONG MNG NG TRC

INTER-PLMN
Operator A

Kt ni trc tip
Tunnel qua mng IP cng cng
Cc ng thu ring trc tip
Mng ring o (VPN)

Operator D

M ng chuyn v ng
GPRS

Operator B

GRX

GRX

Operator G

Operator C
DNS

DNS

DNS

GRX

Mng chuyn vng GPRS

Operator E

Operator F

Ch cn mt kt ni logic vi GRX cc b l c th l c th cung cp

dch v chuyn vng vi bt k nh khai thc no khc
Kt ni n gin, phm vi chuyn vng rng

Qun l a ch IP
11/20/15

21

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

22

GII THIU
Mi a ch IP xc nh duy nht mt im lin kt vi Internet
nhn c cc gi tin, trm di ng (MN) phi nm trn mng xc nh
trong a ch IP ca n
Nu MN chuyn n mng khch, cc gi tin gi cho MN vn c chuyn
n mng gc; c th trao i thng tin, MN phi c cu hnh a ch
mi.
Mng B
R

A1 (Home Address)
A2 (Care-Of Address)

Mng A
R

MN

Internet
R

a ch A1
R

Mng C

Router

Thay i a ch IP
Cc kt ni bn trn lp IP s b hu b
Trm khc khng bit a ch mi ca MN
11/20/15

23

C TRNG CA MOBILE IP
MN vn gi nguyn a ch IP (Home Address) d thay i im lin kt vi
Internet. MN lun c nhn dng bi a ch ny.
MN c cp thm mt a ch ph (COA: Care-Of Address) mi khi chuyn
n mng mi khng phi l mng gc ca n.
S di ng ca MN hon ton trong sut i vi cc lp trn lp IP; Ngha l
cc ng dng hot ng nh khi MN khng di chuyn.
L giao thc da trn IP, Mobile IP c th c trin khai trn bt k mng
truy nhp no, bao gm c mng hu tuyn v mng v tuyn.
Cc phin bn Mobile IP
Phin bn 4 (RFC 2002)
Phin bn 6 (tip tc c chun ho)

11/20/15

24

MOBILE IPv4 [RFC 2002]

Pht hin i l
MN nhn cc bn tin qung co i l theo nh k hoc trc tip
gi i yu cu tm kim i l
MN pht hin s dch chuyn v nhn COA

ng k vi i l gc (HA)
MN ng k COA vi HA
Nhn thc v cp nht lin kt ti HA

Tunneling (IP-in-IP, MHE, GRE)

nh tuyn tam gic

Ti u ho ng i
(b xung vo giao thc IPv4)

11/20/15

25

NH TUYN TRONG MOBILE IPv4

MN pht hin s dch chuyn v nhn COA
MN ng k COA vi HA
R2
Mng A

R1

HA

Mng B

Internet

MN

Mng C

R3

MN: Mobile Node

COA: Care-Of Address

HA: Home Agent

CN: Correspondent Node

FA : Foreign Agent

CN

Gi tin gi cho MN c chuyn n mng gc A.

HA nhn gi tin, ng gi v chuyn ti COA ca MN.
T MN, cc gi tin c chuyn trc tip ti CN.
11/20/15

26

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

27

CC BC TRIN KHAI
Bc 1: H tr dch v Mobile IP

Tch hp chc nng FA vo chc nng GGSN (GFA)

B sung nt thc hin chc nng HA
B sung my ch AAA (RADIUS)
S dng chui APN = MIPv4FA
MN s dng COA v FA

Bc 2: Ti u ho ng i
Ci t mt b nh thi ti GGSN/FA m cc gi tin v duy
tr kt ni trong mt khong thi gian nht nh

11/20/15

28

KIN TRC MNG GPRS H TR MOBILE IP

BSS

BSS

AAA

Gb

BTS/BSC

SGSN

BTS/BSC

11/20/15

ng
trc
GPRS

MAP

MT
TE

HLR,
EIR

SGSN

HA
HA

R
GGSN
FA

SGSN

GGSN

BG
GGSN

BTS/BSC

Mng GPRS
khc

Gp

Mng IP

HA

firewall

Internet

AAA
BG
R
HA
FA

: Border Gateway
: Router
: Home Agent
: Foreign Agent

29

TH TC NG K MOBILE IP TRONG GPRS

TE

MT
1. Lnh AT (APN)

SGSN

GGSN/FA

HA

2. Yu cu kch hot
giao thc s liu gi
(APN=MIPv4FA)

Chn GGSN thch hp

5. ng kch hot
giao thc s liu gi
(a ch IP=)

3. Yu cu kt ni
(APN=MIPv4FA)
4. Tr li kt ni
(a ch IP=)

6. Qung co i l
7. Yu cu ng k vi HA
8. Yu cu ng k

10. Tr li ng k

11/20/15

Ly a ch gc
ca TE

9. Tr li ng k

30

TIP THEO

Gii thiu
Chng 1: Cu trc v cc thnh phn ca mng GSM
Chng 2: GPRS-Gii php s liu gi cho mng GSM
Chng 3: Gii php cho mng ng trc GPRS
Chng 4: Chuyn vng trong GPRS
Chng 5: Giao thc Mobile IP
Chng 6: Trin khai Mobile IP trn mng GPRS
Kt lun

11/20/15

31

KT LUN (1/5)
u im ca h thng

Dch v s liu gi tc cao v dch v Internet

Trin khai nhanh vi phm vi ph sng rng
S dng hiu qu ti nguyn v tuyn
Mobile IP cung cp kh nng chuyn vng vi chi ph thp
Vic trin khai Mobile IP n gin, khng nh hng n kin trc h
thng GPRS

11/20/15

32

KT LUN (2/5)
u im ca h thng (tip)
Cng vi cc kh nng dng IP hin c, vic trin khai Mobile IP s cung
cp gii php kt ni IP ton din cho h thng GPRS
SS7

Mng IP
HLR

Mng IP

ng trc
BG

Inter-PLMN

HA
ng
trc GGSN
GPRS
AAA
SGSN

AAA
(1)

R
PLMN A

BG
BG

(2)

Internet

ng
trc
SGSN
GPRS
GGSN
FA
MT

R
PLMN B

TE

Cho php cc thit b Internet c th s dng c thng qua nhiu mng

truy nhp khc nhau, bao gm c hu tuyn v v tuyn.
11/20/15

33

KT LUN (3/5)
Hn ch ca h thng

11/20/15

Dung lng cell hn ch cho mi thu bao

Tc thc t thp hn nhiu
Giao thc GPRS phc tp
nh hng ca mi trng v tuyn (li, tr, bo mt)
Da trn IPv4 nn kh c th m bo QoS theo yu cu
nh tuyn Mobile IPv4 cha ti u
Giao thc IPv4 gii hn khng gian a ch

34

KT LUN (4/5)
Nhng ng gp ca lun vn
Lun vn gii thiu tng quan l thuyt v cc vn sau y:
Gii thiu mt s cu trc mng GPRS/GSM
Cc gii php chuyn vng GPRS
Kt ni mng s dng cng ngh Mobile IP v Internet
Khuyn ngh v qun l v phn b a ch IPv4 cho:
Cc nt mng
Cc thit b u cui di ng
Kh nng s dng Mobile IPv6
Trin khai Mobile IPv4 trn mng GPRS

11/20/15

35

KT LUN (5/5)
Hn ch ca lun vn
Cha c nh gi cht lng dch v (QoS) ca h thng khi trin khai
MobileIP
ng trc lin mng mi ch xut cc gii php kt ni tng qut
Vn bo mt mng cha c cp chi tit
Ch a ra cch trin khai Mobile IPv4 trn mt mng t bo GPRS

Hng pht trin tip theo

p dng trn cc mng GSM c th Vit Nam
nh gi QoS ca h thng khi trin khai Mobile IP
Trin khai Mobile IP trn cc h thng khc nh WLAN, UMTS, v xy
dng kin trc mng ti u, thng nht; tin ti cho php trin khai trn bt
k h thng no khc
Bo mt IP trn mi trng v tuyn

11/20/15

36

CHN THNH CM N !

11/20/15

37