Ql Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 QT Qs Qs Qu0 Qu EXERCISE — I A butterfly is flying with velocity 101 +12 j m/s andwindis blowing along x axis with velocity u. butterfly starts motion from A and after some time reaches B point, find the value ofu Soe Find the changein velocity of the tip of the minute hand (radius = 10 em) of a clockin 45 minutes A,B & Care three objects each moving with constant velocity. A's speedis 10 m/secin a direction DG. The velocity of B relative to Ais 6 m/sec at an angle of, cos-1(15/24) to PQ. The velocity of Crelative toBis 12m/secin a direction QB, then find the magnitude of the velocity of C. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 20 ms"! relative to air. Aperson is runningin the rain with a velocity of Sms anda windis also blowing with a speed of 15ms7 (both towards east), Findthe angle with the vertical at which the person shouldholdhis umbrella so that he may not get drenched ‘The velocity-time graph of the particle moving along astraightlineis shown. The rate of acceleration and deceleration is constant anditis equaltoSms? Fthe average velocity during the motions 20 ms“, then find the value of . Bstiee ‘The fig. shows the v-t graph of a particle moving in straight line. Find the time when particle returns to the starting point y 20 10 A particle is projectedin the X-¥ plane. 2 sec after projection the velocity of the particle makes an angle 45° with the X - axis. 4 sec after projection, it moves horizontally. Find the velocity of projection (use g= 10 ms) A stone is dropped rom aheighth.. Simultaneously another stone is thrown up from the ground with such a velocity that it can reach aheight of 4h. Find the time when two stones cross each other A paticleis projectedupwards with avelocity of 100 m/sec at an angle of 60° with the vertical. Findthe time when the particle will move perpendicular toits initial direction, taking g=10 m/sec? Aballoonis ascending vertically with an acceleration of 0 2m/s?. Two stones are droppedirom tat aninterval of 2 sec. Find the distance between them 1.5 sec after the second stoneiis released (use g=9.8m/=*) Alarge number of bullets are fired in all direction with the same speed. Whatis the maximum area on ground on which these bullets can spread?Qn QB Qi4 Qs Qs Qu Qis Qs Q20 ‘A boat starts from rest from one end of a bank of ariver of width dflowing with velocity u. The boat is steered with constant acceleration ain a direction perpendicular to the bank. IF point of startis origin, direction of bankis x axis andperpendicular to bankisy axis, Find the equation of trajectory of the boat A ballis thrown horizontally from a cliff such thatit strikes ground after 5 sec. The line of sight from the point of projection to the point of hitting makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. Whats the initial velocity of projection. A ballis projected on smooth inclined plane in direction perpendicular toline of greatest slope with velocity of Sm/s. Findit's speed after 1 sec A patticleis projected from point P with velocity 5/7 m/s perpendicular tothe surface of ahollow right angle cone whose axisis vertical. It collides at Qnormally Find the time of the flight of the particle Find range of projectile on the inclined plane which is projected perpendicular tothe incline plane with velocity 20m/s as shown in figure 3? Initial acceleration of aparticle moving in a straight lineis a, andinitial velocity is zero. The acceleration reduces continuously as a=aoe “ Findthe terminal velocity of the particle Aparticleis moving in x-y plane such thatx=t+ sin(®) meter y=cos (t) meter tis the time in sec. Find the length of the path taken by the particle from t= 0 tot= 27sec The speed of aparticle whenitis atts greatest height \/3/5 is of its speed when itis atits half the maximum height. The angle of projection is andthe velocity vector angle athalf the maximum heightis The horizontal range of a projectiles is B and the maximum height attained by itis H. A strong wind now begins to blow in the direction of motion of the projectile, giving it a constant horizontal acceleration =g/. Under the same conditions of projection, find the horizontal range of the projectile. A rocket is launched at an angle 53°to the horizontal with an mnitial speed of 100ms"!. Itmoves along its initial line of motion with an acceleration of 30ms“for 3 seconds. Atthistime its engine falls & the rocket proceeds like a free body. Find the maximum altitude reached by the rocket total time of light thehorizontal range. [sin 93°=4/5] A patticleis thrown horizontally with relative velocity 10m/s from an inclined t plane, which is also moving with acceleration 10m/s? vertically upward Find ra Ons? the time after which it ands on the plane (g=10m/s?) 50°Ql Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 @ @) Q7 Qs Qs @ ®) } EXERCISE-II (Harder Problems) A train takes 2minutes to acquire its full speed 60kmph from rest and 1 minute to come to restfrom the full speed. If somewhere in between two stations 1 km of the track be under repair andthe limited speed on this partbe fixedto 20kmph, find the late running of the train on account of this repair work, assuming otherwise normal atrunning of the train between the stations A speederin a automobile passes a stationary policeman whoishiding behindabill boardwith amotorcycle After a2.0 sec delay (reaction time) the policeman accelerates to his maximum speed of 150 km/hrin 12 sec and catches the speeder 1.5km beyondthe billboard, Find the speed of speederin km/hr ‘Aparticleismoving on astraightline lis displacementfrom theinitial position isplotted against time in the graph shown, What will be the velocity of the particle at 2/3 sec? Assume the graph tobe a sine curve. deplacement ‘A glass wind screen whose inclination with the vertical can be changed, ismounted ona cartas shownin figure. The cartmoves uniformly along the horizontal path with a speed of 6m/s, Atwhat maximum angle o1to > the vertical can the wind screen be placed so that the rain drops falling vertically downwards with velocity 2m/s, donot enter the cart? O 9 ‘An aeroplane is observed by two persons travelling at 60 km/hr in two vehicles moving in opposite directions on astraightroad To an observer in one vehicle the plane appears to cross the road track at right angles while to the observerin the other vehicle the angle appears tobe 45° At what angle does the plane actually cross the road track and what sits speedrelative to the ground Howlong will aplane take tofly arounda square with side awith the windblowing atavelocity u,in the two cases the direction of the wind coincides with one of the sides, the direction of the wind coincides with one diagonal ofthe square. The velocity of the planein still airis v>u ‘Two ships A andB originally at a distance d rom each other depart atthe same time from a straight coastline. Ship A moves along a straight ine perpendicular to the shore while ship B constantly heads for ship A, having at each moment the same speed as the latter. After a sufficiently greatinterval of time the second ship will obviously follow the first one ata certain distance, Findthe distance The slopes of the wind-screen of two motorcars are B,= 30° and B= 15°respectively. The first caris travelling with avelocity of v, horizontally. The second cari travelling with avelocity v, in the same direction. The hail stones are falling vertically. Both the drivers observe that the hail stones rebound vertically after elastic collision with the wind-screen, Find the ratio of v,/v, ‘A small ball is thrown between two vertical walls such thatin the absence of the wall its range wouldhave been 5d The angle of projection isa. Given that all the collisions are perfectly elastic, find ‘Maximum height attained by the ball Total number of collisions before the ball comes back to the ground, and Point at which the ball falls finaly. The walls are supposed tobe very tall.Qu0 Qu Qn @ ®) © @ © QB Qi4 Qs Abunteris riding an elephant of height 4m moving in straight line with uniform speed of 2m/sec. A deer running with aspeed Vin front ata distance of 45m moving perpendicular to the direction of motion of the elephant. IFhunter can throw his spear with a speed of 10m/sec. relative to the elephant, then at what angle 8toit's direction of motion musthe throw his spear horizontally for a successful hit. Find also the speed'V' of the deer. A projectile is to be thrown horizontally from the top of awall of height 1.7m. Calculate the initial velocity of projection if it hits perpendicularly an incline of angle 37°which starts from the ground at the bottom of the wall. The line of greatest slope of incline lies in the plane of motion of projectile ‘Two inclined planes OA and OB having inclination (with horizontal) 30° and 60° respectively, intersect each other at Oas shown in fig. Aparticleis projected from point P with velocity u= 19,/3 ms along a direction perpendicularto plane OA. IEthe particle strikes plane OB perpendicularly at Q, calculate velocity with which particle strikes the plane OB, time of ight, vertical heighth of P from O, maximum height from O attained by the particle and distance PQ A patticleis projected with avelocity 2 Jag so thatit just clears two walls of equal height 'a' which are ata distance '2a' apart. Show that the time of passing between the wallsis 2 Ja/g A stone is projected from the point of a groundin such a direction so as to hit a bird on the top of a telegraph post of heighth andthen attain the maximum height 2h above the ground If atthe instant of projection, the bird were to fly away horizontally with auniform speed, find the ratio between the horizontal velocities of the bird and the stone, if the stone still hits the bird while descending ‘Two persons Ram and Shyam are throwing ball at each other as shown in the figure, The maximum horizontal distance from the building where Ram can stand and still throw a ball at Shyam is d,. The maximum horizontal distance of Ram from the building where Shyam can throw a ballis d). both of them can throw ball with avelocity of ./3gk. find the ratio of dj/dy, Neglect the height of each person,Ql Q3 Q4 @ ® Qs ® @ Q6 Q7 EXERCISE # HT av The motion of a body is given by the equation <“t = 6.0-3-v(t) , where v(t) is the speed in mis &t in sec., ifthe body has v=0 att=0 then (A) the terminal speedis 2. 0m/s ®) the magnitude of the initial accelerations 6.0m/s* (© the speedvaries with time as v(t)=2(1-e%) mls, (D) the speedis 1.0 m/s when the acceleration is half the initial value [TEE 1995] Two guns, situated at the top of a hill of height 10 m, fire one shot each with the same speed 5 YJ mls at some interval of time. One gun fires horizontally and other fires upwards at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. The shots collidein air at apoint P Find (@ thetimeinterval between the firings, and (©) the coordinates of the point. Take origin of the coordinates system at the foot of the hill rightbelow the muzzle andtrajectoriesin X-Y plane [TEE'1996] The trajectory of a projectile in a vertical planeisy=ax—bx?, where a, b are constants & x andy are respectively the horizontal & vertical distances of the projectile from the point of projection. The maximum height attainedis & the angle of projection from the horizontal is [TEE '1997] A large heavy boxis sliding without friction down asmooth plane of inclination @ From apointP on the bottom of abox, apattcleis projected inside the box. The initial speed of the particle with respect to boxisu © and the direction of projection makes an angle o:with the bottom as, a shownin figure o Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P andthe point Qwhere the particle lands. (Assume that the particle does not hit any other surface of the box. Neglect air resistance) the horizontal displacement of the particle as seen by an observer on the groundis zero, findthe speed of the box with respectto the ground at the instant when the particle was projected. [TEE'1998] A particle of mass 107 kg is moving slong the positive x-axis under the influence of a force where K=107Nm?. Attime t= itis atx= 1.0m &itsvelocityisv=0. Find its velocity when itreaches x the time at which itreaches x 50m 5m [TEE '1998] In 1 sec. aparticle goes from point Ato point B movingin a semicircle of radius 10m. The magnitude of average velocityis [JEE 99] (A) 3.14 m/sec @) 2.0mi/sec tn (© 10mlsec ©) zero al The co-ordinates of a particle moving in a plane are given by x(t) =a cos (mt) and y(t) =b sin (mt) where a,b (In surface. Findthe tension in the rope atx =LI2. smooth In figure shown, both blocks are released from rest. Find the time to cross each other? ‘Aman of mass 50 kg is pulling on a plank of mass 100 kg kept on a smooth floor as shown with force of 1001N. IFboth man & plank move together, findforce of friction acting on man Inthe figure, what shouldbe mass m so that block A slide up with a constant velocity? ‘What shouldbe minimum value of F so that kg slides on ground but 1 kg does not slide on it? [g = 10 m/sec]Qu Q14 Qis Qi6 Quy Qis Qs In figure shown, pulleys are ideal m, > 2 m3, Initially the system is in equilibrium and string connecting m, to rigid support below is cut. Find theinitial acceleration ofm,? Find the reading of spring balance as shown in figure Assume that mass Mis in equilibrium At what acceleration of the trolley will the string makes an angle of 37° with vertical if a small massis attached to bottom of string ' At what value of m, will 8 kg mass be at rest. Ske Ske What force must man exert on rope to keep platform in equilibrium? nan Soke Fantom, ake Inclined planeis moved towards right with an acceleration of Sms? Oy) as shown in figure. Find force in newton which block of mass 5 kg exerts on the incline plane > Sms > A Find force in newton which mass A exerts on massB if B is moving rae towards right with 3ms7. Also findmass of A pa0iN Force Fis applied on upper pulley. If F=30t where tis time in second. Find the time when m, loses contact with floor makg, mike A block of mass 1 kgis horizontally thrown with a velocity of 10 m/s on a stationary long plank of mass 2 kg whose surface has a|u=0.5. Plank rests on frictionless surface Find the time when m, comes to rest wrt, plank Block M slides down on frictionless incline as shown. Findthe minimum, [M7 friction coefficient so that m does not slide with respect to M AS The coefficient of static and kinetic friction between the two blocks and also between the lower block and the ground are i,=0.6 and p,,=0.4, Find the value of tension T applied on the lower block at which the upper block begins to slip relative to lower block M=2ke M=2ke teQ3 Qu Q25 Ql @ @) Q3 (@ The spring between ceiling & Ais cut. (©) The string (inextensible) between A & Bis cut. (© The spring between B & Cis cut Q4 Qs Three identical rigid circular cylinders A, B and Care arranged on smooth inclined surfaces as shownin figure. Find the least value of @thatprevent the arrangementfrom collapse ‘Two men A andB of equal mass held on to the free ends of a massless rope which passes over a frictionless light pulley. Man A climbs up the rope with acceleration arelative to the rope whileman B hangs on without climbing. Find the acceleration of the man B with respect to ground A thin rod of length 1 mis fixedin a vertical position inside a train, which is moving horizontally with constant acceleration 4 m/s? A beadcan slide on the rod, and friction coefficient between them is 1/2 the beadis released from rest atthe top of the rod, find the time when it will reach at the bottom A body of mass M= 5kg rests on ahorizontal plane having coefficient of fiction U=0.5.Att=Oa horizontal force Fis applied that varies with time as F=5t, Find the time instantt, at which motion starts andalso findthe distance of particle from starting point at t= 6 second EXERCISE-IT A block of massm lies on wedge of mass Mas shown in figure. Answer following parts separately. vy ‘With what minimum acceleration must the wedge be moved towards righthorizontally so that blockm falls freely. 4 Find the minimum friction coefficient required between wedge M and ground so that it does not move while blockm slips down on it A.20kg block B is suspended from a cord attached toad0kg cart A. Findthe ratio ofthe acceleration of the block in cases @) & (ii) shown in figure ‘| A ar immediately afterthe system is released from rest. (neglect friction) Ge Tae The system shown adjacentisin equilibrium. Find the acceleration of the blocks A,B & Call of equal masses m at the instant when (Assume springs to beideal) Also find the tension in the string when the system is atrest andin the above 3 cases. Inthe system shown, Find the initial acceleration of the wedge of mass 5M. The pulleys are ideal andthe cords are inextensible om (there isno friction anywhere) pM Aplank of massm iskept on asmooth inclinedplane. Aman of mass1] times the mass of plank moves on the plank, starts from A, such that the planks atrest, wrt the inclinedplane. Ihe reaches the other endB of the plank in t=Ssec. Then findthe acceleration & the value of 1, if the length of the plankis 50m Asin (320),Q6 Q7 Qs ® ®) @ Qs Qi Ql ‘Two horizontal blocks each of mass 1/2kg are connectedby amassless, inextensible string of length 2m and placed on alonghorizontal table ‘The coefficient of static &kinetic friction are shownin the figure. Initially om : the blocks are atrest. Ifthe leading blocks pulled with atime dependent B ar horizontal force F=kti where k=1Nisec., determine noo4 HOG (@ The plots of acceleration of each block with time fromt=Otot=10sec. M02 nod (©) Velocity of blocks at t= 10sec (©) Distance transversedby the blocks in the time interval t=0 to t= 10sec. (& IEF stops acting att= 10sec. find after how much further time would B collide with A. m,=20kg,m,=30kg. m,is on smooth surface Surface between m, and m, has ji, = 0.5 and }i,=0.3 Find the acceleration of m, andm, for thefollowing cases (®) @ F=160N, Gi) F=175N, &) F=160N m, Hosp | m }OF A system of masses is shown in the figure with masses & co-efficients of friction indicated Calculate themaximum value of F for which there isno slipping anywhere the minimum value of F for which B slides on C theminimum value of F for which A slips on B A car begins to move at time t=0 and then accelerates along a straight track with a speed given by 2 mst for 0 Inthe figure shown, pulley and spring are ideal, Find the potential energy stored in the spring (m, > my) ‘A spring of mass mis pulled such that a given instant, velocity of both of its endis vin the opposite direction. Findthe kinetic energy of the spring ‘e-6666565-2! A paticle of mass 3kgis rotating in a circle ofradius 1m such that the angle rotated by itsradiusis given by 0=3 (t+ sint), Find the net force acting on the particle when t= 7/2 For aparticle rotating in a vertical circle with uniform speed, the maximum andminimum tensionin the string are inthe ratio 5 3. Ifthe radius of vertical circle is 2m, then find the speed of revolving body B ‘Two strings of length /=0.5 m each are connected to ablock of massm=2kg at one endandtheir ends are attachedto the point A andB 0.5m apart on avertical os Tt, 05 pole which rotates with aconstantangular velocity @=7rad/sec,Findtheratio > of tensionin the upper string (I) andthe lower string (T,). [Use g=9.8m/s"] A A force F=—k(xi+y }) [where kis a positive constant] acts on a particle moving in the x-y plane. Starting from origin, the particle is taken to (a, a) andthen to (a/v. 0} Eind the total work done by the force F on the particleQn QB Qi4 Qs Qi6 Qu Qis Qs Q20 A bead ofmass mis attachedto one end of a spring of natural length «/3R and y spring constant k: Bebe The otherendofthe springisfixedatpointA 4 on asmooth fixed-vertical ring of radius Ras shownin the figure, Whatis the normal reaction at B just after the beadisreleased? Water is pumped from a depth of 10m and delivered through a pipe of cross section 10 m@uptoa height of 10m. Ifitis neededto deliver avolume 0.2m? per second, find the power required. [Use g=10 m/s?] ‘A mass m rotating freely in a horizontal circle of radius 1m on a frictionless smooth table supports a stationary mass 2m, attachedtothe CS" other end of the string passing through smooth hole Cin table, hanging vertically. Find the angular velocity of rotation 2m P Consider the shown arrangement when ais bob of mass ‘m’ is suspendedby means of astring connectedtopegP Fthe bobis given ahorizontal velocity G having | magnitude 3g! , find the minimum speed of the bob in subsequent motion. Am ‘Abead of mass mis tied at one end of a spring of spring constant = K R RK andunstretchedlength — and other endo fixed point O. The smooth 5 semicircular wire frameis fixedin vertical plane. Findthenormal reaction ea] between bead and wire just before it reaches the lowest point. 0 E 3 ‘A particle of mass m is hanging with the help of an clastic string of unstretched length a and force constant = ‘The other endis fixedto apeg on vertical wall. Stringis given an additional extension of 2ain vertical downward direction by pulling the mass and released from rest. Findthe maximum height reached by it during its subsequent motion above point of release, (Neglect interaction with peg if any) A paticle ofmass 1 kgis given ahorizontal velocity of 4m/s along ahorizontal surface, with which ithas a coefficient of friction (both static andkinetic) of 0.4. ‘The particle strikes afixedideal spring of force constant 6 Nim after travelling a om distance of 0.25m. Assume acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s?. Findthe final displacement of the particle from its starting point. ‘A point moves along a circle having a radius 20 cm with a constant tangential acceleration 5 em/s?, How much time is needed after motion begins for the normal acceleration of the point to be equal to tangential acceleration ? A body of mass 2kgis moving under the influence of a central force whose potential energyis given by U @)=2F Joule. Ifthe body is moving in a circular orbit of Sm, then findits energy@ ®) © @ Q3 Q4 Q25 Ql @ ® } Arring rotates about z axis as shown in figure. The plane of rotation is zy. ‘At a certain instant the acceleration of a particle P (shown in figure) on the ringis (6{-g)m/s®. findthe angular acceleration of the ring & the angular velocity at that instant. Radius of the ringis 2m Aparticleis revolving in acircle ofradius Im with an angular speed of 12 rad/s, Att=0, itwas subjected toa constant angular acceleration OLandits angular speedincreased to(480/m) spm in 2 sec. Particle then continues tomove with attained speed Calculate angular acceleration of the particle, tangential velocity of the particle as afunction of ime acceleration of the particle at t=0.5 second and at t=3 second angular displacement att=3 second ‘The member OA rotates in vertical plane about ahorizontal axis through Owith a constant counter clockwise velocity @=3rad/sec. Asit passes the position 8=0, a « small mass mis placed upon it at aradial distancer=0.5m. the massis observed to slip at 0=37° find the coefficient of friction between the mass & the member ° A patticle Pis sliding down africtionless hemispherical bowl. Itpasses the point Aatt=0.Atthisinstant of time, the horizontal component ofits velocity isv. A bead Q of the same mass as Pis ejected from A at t=0 along the horizontal string Qy A B AB, with the speedv. Friction between the bead and the string may beneglected 7! Which bead reaches point B earlier? The blocks are of mass 2kg shown is in equilibrium. Att=0 sight spring in fig () andright string in fig (i) breaks. Find the ratio of instantaneous acceleration of blocks? ag figure (i) EXERCISE-IT A paticleis confined tomove along the 4x axis under the action of aforce F(x) u thatis derivable from the potential U(x) =ax-bx, Find the expression for F(®) When the total energy of the particle is zero, the particle can be trapped with in the interval x=0 tox=x, For this case find the values of x, Determine the maximum kinetic energy that the trapped particle hasin its motion. Express all answers in terms aandb A particle of mass 2kg is subjected to a two dimensional conservative force given by Fr=2xt2y, Fy=2x-y? (cyinm and Fin N) IF the particle has kinetic energy of (8/3) Jat point (2,3), find the speed of the particle whenit reaches (1,2Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 ® @ Q7 Qs @ ® Qs A square plateis firmly atachedto a frictionless horizontal plane. One end of ataut cord is attachedto point A of the plate andthe other endis attachedto a sphere of massm. In y the process, the cord gets wrapped around the plate. The sphere is given an initial velocity vp on the horizontal plane perpendicular to the cord which causes it tomake a xB complete circuit of the plate andreturn to point A. Find the velocity of the sphere when 4 ithits point A again after movingin a circuit on the horizontal plane. Also find the time taken by the sphere to complete the circuit. eal A particle of mass 5 kgiis free to slide on a smooth ring of radius s=20 cm fixedin avertical plane. The particleis attachedto one end of a spring whose other endis fixed to the top point O of the sing. Initially the particles atrest at apoint A of the ring such that Z OCA=60°, Cbeing the centre of thering. The natural length of the spring is also equal tor=20cm. After the particle is released and slides down the ring the contact force between the particle & the ring becomes zero when it reaches the lowest position B. Determine the force constant of the spring Avring of massm slides ona smooth vertical rod Alight stingis attachedtothering = S44 andis passing over asmooth peg distant a from the rod, and at the other end of the string is amass M (> m). The ringis held on alevel with the peg andreleased te met Show that it first comes to restafterfalling a distance: woe) 34 2mMa M--m Ablock of mass misheldatrest on asmooth horizontal floor Alight frictionless, small pulleyis fixed at aheight of 6m from the floor Alightinextensible string oflength 16m, connected with A passes over the pulley and another identical block B ishung from the string. Initial height of B is 5m from the floor as, 8 f . shown in Fig, When the system isreleasedfrom rest,B startstomovevertically A bm downwards andA slides on the floor towards right ‘Eat aninstant sting makes an angle © with horizontal, calculate relation between velocity u of A andy of B. Calculate v when B strikes the floor. Asmall blockcan movein astraighthorizontal linea along AB Flashlightsfrom <¢)—z ® one side projectsits shadow on avertical wall which hashorizontal crosssection >) asa circle. Findtangential & normal acceleration of shadow of the block onthe An insect crawis up a hemispherical surface very slowly (see the figure). The coefficient of friction between the insect andthe surfaceis 1/3 Ifthe line joining the centre of the hemispherical surface to the insect makes an angle crwith the \4 / vertical, themaximum possible value of cis givenby [JEE(Scr)'2001] (A) cot a= 3 @)tana=3 (sec a=3 @) cosec = 3 A small ball of mass 2107 Kg having a charge of 1 jc is suspendedby a string of length 0.8m. Another identical ball having the same chargeis kept atthe point of suspension. Determine the minimum horizontal velocity which shouldbeimpartedto the Lower ball so that it can make complete revolution. [JEE'2001] ‘A simple pendulum i oscillating without damping. When the displacement of the bobis less that maximum, its acceleration vector a is correctly shown in [JEE (Ser)' 2002] “4 A particle, which is constrained to move along the x-azis, is subjectedto aforcein the same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle x of the particle from the origin as F(g) =—kee + ax? Here k and a are positive constants, For x20, the functional form of the potential energy U (x) of the pasticleis [JEE (Ser)' 2002] win @ LO. @ PL. TA. An ideal spring with spring-constant kis hung from the ceiling anda block of mass Mis attached toits lower end The massis released with the spring initially unstretched. Then the maximum extensionin the springis [JEE (Ser)'2002] (A)4 Melk @)2Mghk (Melk ©) MgitkQi4 A spherical ball of mass mis kept at the highest pointin the space between two fixed, concentric spheres A andBB (see figure). The smaller sphere Ahas aradius R andthe space between the two spheres has awidth d. The ball has a diameter very slightly less than d All surfaces are frictionless. The ball is given a gentle push (towards the sight in the figure). The angle made by the radius vector of the ball with 7| the upwardvvertical is denoted by 6 (shown in the figure) [JEE' 2002} (@) Express the total normal reaction force exertedby the spheres on the ball as afunction of angle ® (©) LetN, andN, denote the magnitudes of the normal reaction force on the ball exerted by the spheres A Qs Qi6 Qu and B, respectively. Sketch the variations of N, and Ny as functions of cos@in the range 0< @ W, » (© W,>W,>W, ©) W,, of the wedge and the ball immediately after collision, ‘A chain of length J andm lies in apile on the floor. Itits end Ais raised , vertically at a constant speed vp, express in terms of the length y of A chain which is off the floor at any given instant 1 the magnitude of the force P appliedto endA. thereaction of thefloor (c) energyllost during the lifting of the chain | 3 blocks of mass Ikg each kept on horizontal smooth ground are connectedby 2taut strings of length as shown. Bis pulledwith constant acceleration ain direction shown, Find the relative velocity of A & C justbefore striking plQl Q3 Q4 ® ®) Qs Q6 @ ® Q7 Qs EXERCISE-IIT A set of n-identical cubical blocks lie at rest parallel to each other along aline on a smooth horizontal surface. The separation between the near surfaces of any two adjacent blocksis L. The block at one end is given a speed V towards the next one at time t=0. All colisions are completely inelastic, then @ the last block starts moving at t=n(a-1)L/Qv) Gi) the last block starts moving at = (a-1)Liv ii) the centre of mass of the system will have afinal speed vin Gv) the centre of mass of the system will have afinal speedv, (UT 95} A small bucket of mass M (=10"g) is attachedto along cord of length L (=5* 10m). The bucket is released from rest when the cordisin ahorizontal position. Inits lowest position the bucket scoops up m(@107kg) of water, whatis the height of the swing above the lowest position [REE 95] A ssmall sphere of radius Risheld againsttheinner surface of alarger sphere of radius 6R. Themasses of large and small spheres are 4M and ‘Mrespectively This arrangementis placed on ahorizontal table, There isno friction between any surfaces of contact. The small sphere is now M released Find the coordinates of the centre of the large sphere when Pes the smaller sphere reaches the other extreme position. [IT 96] A body of mass 5kg moves along the x axis with avelocity 2m/s. A secondbody of mass 10kg moves 3 mis. They collide atthe origin and stick together. Calculate thefinal velocity of the combinedmass after collision the amount of heat liberatedin the collision [REE 96] Anisolated particle of mass m is moving in ahorizontal plane (x-y) along the x-axis ata certain height above the ground It suddenly explodes into two fragments of massesm/4 and 3m/4. Aninstantlater the smaller fragmentis aty=+ 15 cm. The larger fragment at this instantis at (ur 97} (A) y=-5Sem ®)y=+20cm (Oy=+5em @)y=-20cm ‘A cartis moving along 4x direction with avelocity of m/s. A person in the cart throws a stone with a velocity of 6m/s relative to himself In the frame of reference of the cart the stone is thrown in y-z plane making an angle of 30° with the vertical z-axis. At the highest point ofits trajectory, the stone hits an object of equal mass hung vertically from branch of atree by means of astring oflength L. A completely inelastic collision occurs, in which the stone gets embedded in the object. Determine the speed of the combined massimmediately after the collision with respectto an observer on the ground the length L of the string such that the tension in the string becomes zero when the string becomes horizontal during the subsequent motion of the combinedmass (mT 97} A paticle of massm andvelocity v collides elastically and obliquely with a stationary particle of mass m Calculate the angle between the velocity vectors of the two particles after the collision, [REE 97] Two blocks of mass 2kg andM are atrest on an indiclinedplane and are separated by a distance of 6.0m as shown, The coefficient of friction OD between each of the blocks and the inclined plane is 0.25. The 2kg ss blockis given avelocity of 10.0m/s up the inclined plane. It collides oS with M, comes back andhas a velocity of 1.0m/s when itreachesits initial position. The other block M after the collision moves 0.5m up and 18 comes torest. Calculate the coefficient of restitution between the blocks and the mass of the block M [Take sin@sstan@=0.05 and g= 10m/s?] (UT 99}Qs ® @ Qu0 Qu Qn QB Qi4 Two trolleys A andB of equal masses M are moving in oppsite directions with velocities and-G respectively on separate horizontal frictionless parallel tracks. When they start crossing each other, a ball of mass mis thrown from B to A and another of same massis thrown from A to B with velocities normal to G. The ballsmay be thrownin following two ways balls from Ato B andB toA are thrown simultaneously. ball is thrown from A toB after the ball thrown from B reaches A Which procedure wouldleadto alarger change in the velocities of the trolleys? [REE 2000] Awind-powered generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the generator converts afixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its bladesiinto electrical energy. For wind speedy, the electrical power output will be proportional to [IT (Ser) 2000] Av ev Ov Ov ‘Two particles of masses m, and, in projectile motion have velocities 7, and 7, respectively at time t=0. They collide at time ty, Theirvelocities become 4, and #, atime 2, while still moving in air The value of [fm +m, | (m,, +m5¥, fis (HT (Scr) 2001] (A)zero G)im,+met, (2m, +m), D) Ym, +m gt, ‘Acar Pis moving with auniform speed of 5(3#2) mls towards a carriage of mass 9Kg atrestkept on the rails at apoint B as shown in fig Theheight AC is 120m. Cannon balls of 1 Kg are fired from the car with an initial velocity 100m/s tan angle 30° with the horizontal. The first canon ball hits the stationary carriage after atime t, and sticks toit. Determinet, Att,, the second cannon ballisfired Assume thatthe resistive force between therals andthe cariage gf is constant and ignore the vertical motion of the carriage throughout Ifthe —F secondball alsohits andsticks to the carriage. What will be the horizontal velocity of the carriage just after the secondimpact? (OT 2001) ee Two block of masses 10 kg and4 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface, Animpulse gives avelocity of 14m/sto the heavier blockin the direction of the lighter block. The velocity of the centre of massis [HT (Ser) 2002] (A) 30m/s, B) 20mis (© 10mls @)5m/s There is arectangular plate of mass Mikg of dimensions (ab). The plateisheldin horizontal position by striking small balls each of mass b m per unit areaper unit time. These are strikingin the shadedhalf region of the plate. The balls are colliding elastically with velocity v. Whatisv? ttt Itis given n = 100, M=3kg,m=0.01 kg, 2m, a= Im, g=10m/s? [JE 2006]ANSWER KEY (NEWTONS LAW FORCE & FRICTION) EXERCISE - I QI contact force between the block and the beltis 10.5 Q2 35 kg Q3 306N,4.7 mis? 1 Q4 2sec QS ererE RE HII 6 EG QT Isec 100 Q8 FZ Ntowardsleft Q9 kg Qio 3N Qu Q2 2N Q13 75ms Q14 10/3kg Qis 300N Qi6 55 4 3 QUT SN, 16/31 kg QI8 2sec QI9 z sec Q20 ; 1 Q21 40N 22 Q24 Wsec Q25 Ssec and gm EXERCISE - It msin @cos® QL @a=gcot8, ©) Myin Too OEM 3gl Q3@ ae Hag, a,=0, Tang/?, (6) a,=287, a,=2e 3 Q4 28/23 Qs | (®) acceleration =4 m/s? Qs @ oil a (b)22.5m/s ; ©) Bo, @ V2 sec 3 ot QT @ @ay=a,=3.2 mls*, (i) ay =5.75 m/s? a,=2m/s? , (b) ay =5 m/s? Q8 @9ON,Gi)112. SNGi) ISON Qo 4,04 ,4,=03 mg cot o Q10 r= lem EXERCISE — IIT QiB Q2 @zero, Gi) can’tbe determined, (ii) can’ tbe determined Q3B Q4 (bo) a=3/5 m/s?, T= 18 N, F=60N asc QED QT A Qs 11313m asc Q10 10m/s?Q7 Qs Ql Q3 Qs Qi4 (CIRCULAR MOTION & WORK POWER ENERGY) EXERCISE - I {isin tah Q3 2tand Q4 -17 2 ls Q6 a QT ga? Q8 9 Vi mis? 4,5 mis Qo 9 Qu -Ka7/4 Q12 (1-V3/2)mg 80 KW 14 (2g rads i ie 16 6m Qa Yigradls Q15 35 Q is 1 9al2 Qis Fm Q19 2sec Q20 6257 = 3i rad/s?, - 21 rad/s (@) Qradls?, (b) 1242 for t < 2s, 16 for t> 2s, (¢) YT856S ~ 169, 256 m/s? (A) 44 rad 0.1875 Qu P Q3 F EXERCISE - If we, 22 2 92 ms 3 v=vq, Smal oe 5f5Ve 2 ms Q3 v=vp, Smalvy 40 500Nin Q6 u=vsee®,v= a7 mis QS up, 10cm 6,_=12, Tang sin6+3cos6-2) Ql 4, Jails EXERCISE - IIT » 4=513 g/8, N=3mg/8_ Q2— (@) 36N, Gil) 11 66radsec ,(ii) 0.1m, 0.2m Fe8mgimg,b3R Q4 C Q5 D Qé6 A Q9 A QUO 579m/s Qu c (@) N=3mg cos8—mv sin oti +m(v3 cos @t—vy)j Q17 A (CENTRE OF MASS & MOMENTUM) EXERCISE - I Sv 5 mag(h3~h) [mu ¥3] Q ge Q2 Oa 0 Q3 7 Q4 ig Sh Q5 cos (3/4) Q6 100m Qn Q8 4/3mis R Qo L4 Quo Sr QE g/2 QB gay Qiu 15 1 6 + 7 ots xs 19 621W Q Q 7 2 JeQMaim C18 *=6m Q 7 u 4uy 44, 4y, ne Q20 Mearyvat= Fy Vaetbat= 77 Vecondbal = Ge Masdn= ZT pee ~ V1 EXERCISE - It Ql Q2 5/17 om, 153L/80u 4v9 Q3 ara Q4 40cm Qs Q6 (a) 0.66, 0) 4m oy 9 1 2 QT impulse= m[-3i+4j),€= 75 Q8 y= Tg ms, v= TR mis my, — Qs @ 2 e+). 0me(!-F).c “oY Q10 2Fap EXERCISE - III 413«10%m Q3@+2R,0) Q4 43s, 35/37 Ql @, @) Q2 A Q6 25m,0,319m Q7 90° Qs 5443 26 SH. M= Jy ke, Q9 2incaeT QI C Qc Qs 100V3 Q12 = 12sec, v= SF Q13 CC _Q14 10m/sQl Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 Q7 Qs Qs Qu0 Qu (CENTRE OF MASS MOMENTUM & COLLISION) EXERCISE-I A hemisphere ofradius B and of mass 4m isfiee to slide withitsbase on asmooth horizontal table A particle of massm is placedon the top ofthe hemisphere Find the angular velocity of the patticlerelative to hemisphere atan angular displacement L». when velocity of hemisphere hasbecomev ‘Aman whose massism kg jumps vertically into airfrom a sitting position in which his centre of massis at aheighth, from the ground When hisfeet are just aboutto leave the groundhis centre of massis hy from the ground andfinally rises toh, when heis at the top of the jump, (a) Whatis the upward force exertedby the ground on him treatingit as a constant? (b) Find work done by normal reaction from ground Inthe figure shown, each tiny ball has massm, andthe stringhaslengthL, One of the ball isimparted velocity u,in the position showm, in which theinitial distance between the ballsis L//3. Themotion of ball occurs on smooth horizontal plane. Qo Findtheimpulse of the tensionin the string when itbecomes taut ° TwotrolleysA andB are free to move on alevel frictionless track, and are initially stationary. Aman on trolley A throws abag of mass 10 kg with ahorizontal velocity of 4 m/s with respect tohimself on to trolley B of mass 100kg,. The combinedmass of trolley A (excluding bag) andthe manis 140kg, Find the ratio of velocities of trolleys A andBB, just after the bag lands on trolley B A bob of mass m attached with a string of length /tiedto apoint on ceiling is released from aposition whenits string is horizontal. At the bottom most point of its motion, an identical mass m gently stuck to it Findthe angle from the vertical to which it rises. Two balls of equal masses are projected upward simultaneously, one from the ground with speed 50m/s andother from 240m high tower with initial speed 30 m/s. Find the maximum height attainedby their centre of mass I Find the distance of centre of mass from O of a composite solid cone and solid cylinder made of same material oe ‘Two blocks of mass 3kg and 6kg respectively are placed on a smooth horizontal surface They are connectedby alight spring. Initially the springis unstretched andthe velocity of 2m/sisimpartedto 3kg block as shown. Findthemaximum — = velocity of 6 kg block during subsequent motion. 3s) oe ‘Two planks each of massm andlength L are connected by affictionless, massless hinge as shown in the figure Initially the system is atrest on alevel frictionless surface. The vertical plank falls anticlockwise and finaly comes to rest on the top of thehorizontal plank Find the displacement of the hinge till the two planks come in contact. ——— 2bodiesm, &m, of mass | and 2kg respectively are moving alongx-axis under »inm) the influence of mutual force only. The velocity oftheir centre of mass at agiven instantis 2 m/s. The x coordinate of m, is plotted against time, Then plot the x coordinate of m, against ime. (Both are initially located at origin) Stee ‘Twomasses,nm andm, start simultameously from the intersection of two straight lines with velocities v andnv respectively. Itis observed that the path of their centre of massis a straight line bisecting the angle between the given straight lines. Find the magnitude of the velocity of centre of inertia (here 0= angle between the lines)Qn QB Qi4 Qs Qi6 Qu Qis Qs Q20 ‘Two blocks of equal masses m are released from the top of a smooth fixed ‘wedge as shown in the figure, Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the centre of mass of the two blocks for From auniform circular disc ofradius R, a square is cut out with radius R asits diagonal. Find the centre of mass of remainderis at a distance (from the centre) © ‘A sphere of mass m, in motion hits directly another sphere of mass m, atrest and sticks toi, the total kinetic energy after collision is 2/3 of theirtotal K E, before collision Findtheratio ofm, -m, ‘Two bodies of same mass tied with an inelastic string of length /lie together. One of them is projected vertically upwards with velocity ,/6g/ . Find the maximum height up to which the centre of mass of system of the two masses rises ye. Disc A ofmassm collides with stationary disk B of mass 2m as shown in . figure. Findthe value of coefficient of restitution for which the two disks 2m movein perpendicular direction after collision B A platform of massm and a counter weight of mass (m +M) are connectedby alight cord which passes over a smooth pulley. Aman of mass Mis standing on the platform which is at rest. Ifthe man leaps vertically upwards with velocity u, findthe distance through which the platform will descend. Show that ‘when the man meets the platform again both are in their original positions The figure shows the positions and velocities of two particles. If the sms ams particles move under the mutual attraction of each other, then find the ag ie em Tin position of centre of mass att=1s After scaling awall of 3m height aman of weight W drops himself to the ground his body comes to acomplete stop 0.15 sec. After his feet touch the ground, calculate the average impulsive force in the vertical direction exerted by ground on his feet. (g=9 8/3?) A heavy ball of mass 2m moving with avelocity up collides elastically 2m head-on with a cradle of three identical balls each of massm as shown in figure. Determine the velocity of each ball ater collision. ~ 00 The Atwood machine in fig has a thirdmass attached toit by alimp string. After being released, the 2m mass falls a distance x before the limp string becomes taut. Thereafter both the mass on the leftrise at the same speed. Whatis the final speed? Assume that pulley isideal Two blocks A andB of masses m and 2m respectively are connected bya spring of force constant The masses are moving to the right with uniform velocity v each, the heavier mass leading the lighter one. The spring in between them is of natural length during the motion, Block B collides with athird block C ofmass m, atrest. The collision being x oe completely inelastic. Calculate the maximum compression of the springQl Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 @ ® Q7 EXERCISE-IT A billiardtableis 15 cm by 20 cm. A smooth ball of coefficient of restitution e=4/9is projectedfrom a point on the shorter side so as to describe arectangle andretum to the point of projection after rebounding at each ofthe other three cushions. Find the position of the point and the direction of projection In agame of Carom Board, the Queen (a wooden disc of radius 2 cm andmass 50 gm) is placed at the exact center of the horizontal board The striker is a smooth plastic disc ofradius 3 cm andmass 100 gm. The boardis frictionless. The strikeris given an initial velocity ‘w’ parallel to the sides BC or AD so that ithits the Queen inelastically with coefficient of restitution =2/3, Theimpact parameter forthe collision is‘d’ (shownin the figure). The Queen rebounds from the edge AB of the board inelastically with same coefficient of restitution =2/3 and enters the hole D following the dotted path shown. The side of the boardis L Find the value ofimpact parameter d’ andthe time which the Queen takes to enterhole D after collision with the striker Three spheres, each of massm, can slide freely on aftictionless, horizontal surface. Spheres A andB are attached to an inextensible inelastic cord of length Jand are atrest in the position shown when sphere Bis struck directly by sphere C which is moving to the right with a velocity vq Knowing that the cordis taut when sphere B is struck by sphere C and assuming perfectly elasticimpact between B and C, determine the velocity of each sphere immediately afterimpact Awedge ofmass M=m rests on asmooth horizontal plane. Asmall block of mass m rests over it at left end A as shown in figure A sharp impulse is applied on the block, due to which it starts moving to the sight with velocity vg=6ms"! Athighest point ofits trajectory the block: collides with aparticle } of same massm moving vertically downwards with velocityv=2mstand Rpem gets stuck with it Ifthe combined body lands atthe endpoint Aof body of A M mass M, calculate length | Neglect friction (g=10ms~) ee A ball ofmass= IKgis hung vertically by a thread of length /=1.50m. Upper end of the threadis attachedto the ceiling of a trolley ofmass M=4kg Initially, trolleyis stationary anditis free to move along horizontal rails without fiction. A shell of massm = 1 kg moving horizontally with velocity vp=6ms" collides with the ball and gets stuck with it As aresult, thread starts to deflect towards right. Calculate ts maximum deflection with the vertical. (g= 10m s) A 70g ball B droped from aheight hy=9m reaches aheight bh, =0.25m after bouncing twice from identical 210g plates Plate Arests directly on hard ground, while plate Crests ona foam-rubber mat. Determine the coefficient of resitution between the ball and the plates, theheighth, of the ball’s first bounce A sphere of mass m is moving with avelocity 4i — j when thits asmooth wall andrebounds with velocity £43}. Findtheimpulse itreceives. Find also the coefficient of restitution between the sphere and the wall.Qs Qs @ ® Qu0 A ball of massm=1kg falling vertically with avelocity vp=2mis strikes awedge of mass M=2kg kept on a smooth, horizontal surface as shown in figure. The om coefficient of restitution between the ball andthe wedgeis e= 1/2. Findthe velocity >, of the wedge and the ball immediately after collision, ‘A chain of length J andm lies in apile on the floor. Itits end Ais raised , vertically at a constant speed vp, express in terms of the length y of A chain which is off the floor at any given instant 1 the magnitude of the force P appliedto endA. thereaction of thefloor (c) energyllost during the lifting of the chain | 3 blocks of mass Ikg each kept on horizontal smooth ground are connectedby 2taut strings of length as shown. Bis pulledwith constant acceleration ain direction shown, Find the relative velocity of A & C justbefore striking plQl Q3 Q4 ® ®) Qs Q6 @ ® Q7 Qs EXERCISE-IIT A set of n-identical cubical blocks lie at rest parallel to each other along aline on a smooth horizontal surface. The separation between the near surfaces of any two adjacent blocksis L. The block at one end is given a speed V towards the next one at time t=0. All colisions are completely inelastic, then @ the last block starts moving at t=n(a-1)L/Qv) Gi) the last block starts moving at = (a-1)Liv ii) the centre of mass of the system will have afinal speed vin Gv) the centre of mass of the system will have afinal speedv, (UT 95} A small bucket of mass M (=10"g) is attachedto along cord of length L (=5* 10m). The bucket is released from rest when the cordisin ahorizontal position. Inits lowest position the bucket scoops up m(@107kg) of water, whatis the height of the swing above the lowest position [REE 95] A ssmall sphere of radius Risheld againsttheinner surface of alarger sphere of radius 6R. Themasses of large and small spheres are 4M and ‘Mrespectively This arrangementis placed on ahorizontal table, There isno friction between any surfaces of contact. The small sphere is now M released Find the coordinates of the centre of the large sphere when Pes the smaller sphere reaches the other extreme position. [IT 96] A body of mass 5kg moves along the x axis with avelocity 2m/s. A secondbody of mass 10kg moves 3 mis. They collide atthe origin and stick together. Calculate thefinal velocity of the combinedmass after collision the amount of heat liberatedin the collision [REE 96] Anisolated particle of mass m is moving in ahorizontal plane (x-y) along the x-axis ata certain height above the ground It suddenly explodes into two fragments of massesm/4 and 3m/4. Aninstantlater the smaller fragmentis aty=+ 15 cm. The larger fragment at this instantis at (ur 97} (A) y=-5Sem ®)y=+20cm (Oy=+5em @)y=-20cm ‘A cartis moving along 4x direction with avelocity of m/s. A person in the cart throws a stone with a velocity of 6m/s relative to himself In the frame of reference of the cart the stone is thrown in y-z plane making an angle of 30° with the vertical z-axis. At the highest point ofits trajectory, the stone hits an object of equal mass hung vertically from branch of atree by means of astring oflength L. A completely inelastic collision occurs, in which the stone gets embedded in the object. Determine the speed of the combined massimmediately after the collision with respectto an observer on the ground the length L of the string such that the tension in the string becomes zero when the string becomes horizontal during the subsequent motion of the combinedmass (mT 97} A paticle of massm andvelocity v collides elastically and obliquely with a stationary particle of mass m Calculate the angle between the velocity vectors of the two particles after the collision, [REE 97] Two blocks of mass 2kg andM are atrest on an indiclinedplane and are separated by a distance of 6.0m as shown, The coefficient of friction OD between each of the blocks and the inclined plane is 0.25. The 2kg ss blockis given avelocity of 10.0m/s up the inclined plane. It collides oS with M, comes back andhas a velocity of 1.0m/s when itreachesits initial position. The other block M after the collision moves 0.5m up and 18 comes torest. Calculate the coefficient of restitution between the blocks and the mass of the block M [Take sin@sstan@=0.05 and g= 10m/s?] (UT 99}Qs ® @ Qu0 Qu Qn QB Qi4 Two trolleys A andB of equal masses M are moving in oppsite directions with velocities and-G respectively on separate horizontal frictionless parallel tracks. When they start crossing each other, a ball of mass mis thrown from B to A and another of same massis thrown from A to B with velocities normal to G. The ballsmay be thrownin following two ways balls from Ato B andB toA are thrown simultaneously. ball is thrown from A toB after the ball thrown from B reaches A Which procedure wouldleadto alarger change in the velocities of the trolleys? [REE 2000] Awind-powered generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the generator converts afixed fraction of the wind energy intercepted by its bladesiinto electrical energy. For wind speedy, the electrical power output will be proportional to [IT (Ser) 2000] Av ev Ov Ov ‘Two particles of masses m, and, in projectile motion have velocities 7, and 7, respectively at time t=0. They collide at time ty, Theirvelocities become 4, and #, atime 2, while still moving in air The value of [fm +m, | (m,, +m5¥, fis (HT (Scr) 2001] (A)zero G)im,+met, (2m, +m), D) Ym, +m gt, ‘Acar Pis moving with auniform speed of 5(3#2) mls towards a carriage of mass 9Kg atrestkept on the rails at apoint B as shown in fig Theheight AC is 120m. Cannon balls of 1 Kg are fired from the car with an initial velocity 100m/s tan angle 30° with the horizontal. The first canon ball hits the stationary carriage after atime t, and sticks toit. Determinet, Att,, the second cannon ballisfired Assume thatthe resistive force between therals andthe cariage gf is constant and ignore the vertical motion of the carriage throughout Ifthe —F secondball alsohits andsticks to the carriage. What will be the horizontal velocity of the carriage just after the secondimpact? (OT 2001) ee Two block of masses 10 kg and4 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface, Animpulse gives avelocity of 14m/sto the heavier blockin the direction of the lighter block. The velocity of the centre of massis [HT (Ser) 2002] (A) 30m/s, B) 20mis (© 10mls @)5m/s There is arectangular plate of mass Mikg of dimensions (ab). The plateisheldin horizontal position by striking small balls each of mass b m per unit areaper unit time. These are strikingin the shadedhalf region of the plate. The balls are colliding elastically with velocity v. Whatisv? ttt Itis given n = 100, M=3kg,m=0.01 kg, 2m, a= Im, g=10m/s? [JE 2006]ANSWER KEY (NEWTONS LAW FORCE & FRICTION) EXERCISE - I QI contact force between the block and the beltis 10.5 Q2 35 kg Q3 306N,4.7 mis? 1 Q4 2sec QS ererE RE HII 6 EG QT Isec 100 Q8 FZ Ntowardsleft Q9 kg Qio 3N Qu Q2 2N Q13 75ms Q14 10/3kg Qis 300N Qi6 55 4 3 QUT SN, 16/31 kg QI8 2sec QI9 z sec Q20 ; 1 Q21 40N 22 Q24 Wsec Q25 Ssec and gm EXERCISE - It msin @cos® QL @a=gcot8, ©) Myin Too OEM 3gl Q3@ ae Hag, a,=0, Tang/?, (6) a,=287, a,=2e 3 Q4 28/23 Qs | (®) acceleration =4 m/s? Qs @ oil a (b)22.5m/s ; ©) Bo, @ V2 sec 3 ot QT @ @ay=a,=3.2 mls*, (i) ay =5.75 m/s? a,=2m/s? , (b) ay =5 m/s? Q8 @9ON,Gi)112. SNGi) ISON Qo 4,04 ,4,=03 mg cot o Q10 r= lem EXERCISE — IIT QiB Q2 @zero, Gi) can’tbe determined, (ii) can’ tbe determined Q3B Q4 (bo) a=3/5 m/s?, T= 18 N, F=60N asc QED QT A Qs 11313m asc Q10 10m/s?Ql Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 Q7 Qs Qs Qu0 Qu Qn QB Qi4 @ © EXERCISE-I Awheel, of radius 1 m,isrolling purely on aflat, horizontal surface. It's centreis moving with a constant horizontal acceleration=3m/s? Atamoment when the centre of the wheel has avelocity 3m/s, then findthe acceleration of a point 1/3m vertically above the centre of the “A Arigid body in shape of atriangle has v,=5 m/s, v,=10mls 1. Find velocity of point C. ‘Two masses each of m are attached at mid point B & end point C of, masslessrodAC which ishinged tA. Itis released from horizontal position as shown. Find the force at hinge A when rod becomes vertical ce L An isosceles right triangular plate ABC of mass mis free to rotate in vertical plane about afixedhorizontal axis through A. Itis supportedby a string such that the side AB ishorizontal. Find the reaction atthe support A. é A paticle of massm is projected with avelocity u at an angle of @ with horizontal, Find the intial angular momentum of the particle about the highest point ofits trajectory. cin A.uniform od oflength lis given animpulse atright anglestoitslength asshown, == >] — Find the distance of instantaneous centre ofrotation from the centre of therod impulse A patticle of mass 1 kgis moving with constant velocity of 10:m/s along the straightline y=7x+4, Find the angular momentum of the particle with respect to the point (3,4), Two discs A andB touch each other as in figure. Arope tightly wound aR on Ais pulled down at 2m/s* Find the friction force between A and B if slippingis absent ie ag 2mis? Auuniform rod AB of length L andmass m is suspended freely at A andhangs vertically atrest when aparticle of same mass m is firedhorizontally with speed to strike therod atits midpoint. IFthe particleis brought torest after the impact. Then find the impulsive reaction at A A solid cylinderis released from rest from the top of an inclined plane of inclination 60° where friction Q-3x coefficient varies with distance x as [1 Find the distance travelled by the cylinder on incline beforeit starts slipping ‘Twomen, each of mass 75kg,, stand on the rim of ahorizontal large disc, diametrically opposite to each other. The dischas amass 450 kg andis free torotate aboutits axis, Each man simultaneously start along the rim clockwise with the same speed and reaches their original starting points on the disc. Find the angle turned through by the disc with respect to the ground A solid sphere of radius 3R, a solid disc ofradius 2 andaring of radius (all are of massm) roll down arough inclined plane. Their acclerations are a,b and respectively. Find the ratio of a/b and b/c Avuniform disc ofradius Im andmass 2kgis mounted on an axle supported on fixed frictionless bearings A light cordis wrapped around the rim of the disc and amass of Ikgis tied to the free end. itis released from rest, then find the tensionin the cord, Auuniform disc of mass m and,adius R rotates about afixed vertical axis passing through its centre with angular velocity @. A particle of same mass m and having velocity 20R towards centre of the disc collides with the disc moving horizontally and sticks toits sim. Find the angular velocity of the disc. (©) theimpulse on the particle due to dise theimpulse on the disc due tohingeQb Qi6 @ @) Qu Qis Qs Q20 Q3 Qu Q25 Ql @ ® person pulls along arope woundup around apulley with a constant force F for atime interval of t seconds. Faandb are the radii of the inner andthe outer circumference (a tana. aa A diwali crackerknown as sudarashan chakra works on the principle of thrust. Consider such atoy the centre of whichis hinged The initial mass of the toy is My andradiusis R. The toy isin the shape of aspiral the turns of which are very close (itcan be assumed as adisc), The gases are ejected tangentially from the end of the toy with a constant velocity u relative to the toy. Find the angular velocity of the toy when mass remains half ‘A.uniform thin rod with amass M=0.60 kg and alength of 0.30m stands on the edge of africtionless table as shown in the figure. The rod is struck, ahorizontal impulse blow at apoint 0.20 above the table top, driving the rod directly off the table, Determine the orientation of the rodandthe position of its CM. Is after the blowis struck (g=9.8mi Three particles A,B, C of massm each are joinedto each other by massless rigidrods to form an equilateral triangle of side a. Another particle of massm hits B with avelocity vp directed along BC as shown, The colliding particle stopsimmediately afterimpact Calculate the time required by the triangle ABC to complete my half-revolution inits subsequent motion. » c ‘Whatis the net displacement of pointB during this interval ? Arod of length R and mass Mis free to rotate about a horizontal axis passing through hinge P asin figure . Firstitis taken aside such that it f becomes horizontal andthen released. Atthe lowest pointtherodhitsthe Cunt block of massm andstops. Find the ratio of masses such that the block a B completes the circle. Neglect any friction # Avniform rod AB is bentin the shape of an arc of circle. Determine the angular acceleration of the rodimmediately after itis released from rest and show thatit is independent of BQu0 Qu Qn QB Qi4 @ ®) } Qs @ ® Assume thatthe centre of mass of agirl crouching in alight swing has been raised to 1.2m. The girl has her centre of massis 3.7m from the pivot of the swing while she isin the crouched position. The swings released from rest and at the bottom of the arc the girl stands up instantaneously, thus raising her centre of mass 0.6m. Findthe height ofher centre of mass at the top of the arc A.uniform ball of radius R rolls without slipping between two rails such that the horizontal distance is d between the two contact points of the rail to the ball. (a) Show that at any instant, velocity of centre of Ly @ massis given as, Yq 2 RO V Discuss the above expression in the limits €=0 and d=2R (b) For auniform ball starting from rest and Of decending avetical istanceh whilerolling without slipping down aramp, Vex | ieee .iftherampis TOgh rae replaced with two rails, show that v,_ A hollow sphereis released from the top of amovable wedge as shown in the figure. Thereisno friction between the wedge andthe ground Thereis sufficient friction between sphere and wedge to provide pure rolling of sphere. Findthe velocity of centre of sphere wrt. ground just before it leaves the wedge horizontally (Assume masses of the wedge and sphere are equal & >> R the radius of sphere) ‘A small ring of mass mis threaded on ahorizontal smooth rod which is rotating about its end with constant angular velocity ©. The ring is initially located at the axis of rotation. When the distance of the ring from the axis becomes r, then find the power requiredto rotate the system with same angular velocity, ArodAC of length L andmass mis kept on ahorizontal smooth plane Itis free torotate andmove A particle of same mass m moving with velocity v strikes rod at point B which is ata distance L/4 from mid pointmaking angle 37° with therod The collisionis clastic. After collision find the angular velocity of the rod. the distance which centre of the rod will travel in the timein whichit makes half rotation. theimpulse of theimpactforce Bc Br A.20kg cabinet is mounted on small casters that allow itto move freely 6 (U=0 on the floor. Ifa 100 N force is applied as shown, determine : t the acceleration of the cabinet, 7 loom the range of values of h for which the cabinet will not tip han Tat List of recommended questions from LE. Irodov. 151 to 1.54, 1.58, 1.187, 1.188, 1.190, 1.192, 1.193, 1.199, 1.234, 1237, 1.241, 1.245, 1.248, 1.249, 1.251, 1.255 to 1.264, 1.266, 1.270 to 1.279Ql @ ®) } Q3 Q4 Qs ® @ Q6 @ ® EXERCISE-IIT ‘Two point masses of 0.3kg and 0. 7kg are fixed at the ends of arod which is of length 1.4m and of negligible mass. The rodis setrotating about an axis perpendicular toits length with a uniform angular speed The point on the rod through which the axis should pass in order that the work required for rotation of the rodis minimum is located ata distance of, [TEE'95] (A) 0.42 from the mass of 0.3kg (B) 0.70.m from the mass of 0.7kg (©) 0.98m from the mass of 0.3kg (D) 0.98m from the mass of 0.Tkg Arrectangular rigid fixed block has along horizontal edge. A solidhomogencous cylinder of radius Ris placed horizontally at rest with its length parallel to the edge such that the axis of the cylinder and the edge of the block arein the same vertical plane as shwon in figure. thereis sufficient friction present at the edge so that avery small displacement cause the cylinder to roll of the edge without D> slipping Determine Le @, through which the cylinderrotates beforeitleaves contactwiththe edge, the speed of the centre of mass of the cylinder before leaving contact with the edge, and the ratio of the translational to rotational kinetic energies of the cylinder whenits centre of massisin horizontal line with the edge [TEE'95] A.massm moving with a constant velocity along aline parallel to thex axis, away from the origin. Its angular momentum with respectto the origin (TEE'97] (A)iszero ®) remains constant (©) goes on increasing (D) goes on decreasing Auuniform disk of massm andradius Ris rolling up arough inclined plane which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. IF the coefficient of static andkinetic friction are each equal to LLandthe only forces acting are gravitational and{frictional, then the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the diskis___ andits directionis___(writeup or down) the inclined plane (TEE'97] A.uniform disk of mass m andradius Ris projected horizontally with velocity v, on arough horizontal floor so thatit starts off with a purely sliding motion at t=0. After ty secondsit acquires apurely rolling motion as shown in figure Calculate the velocity of the centre of mass of the disk at ty 7 Assuming the coefficient of friction to be ji calculate ty Also calculate eS S the work done by the frictional force as afunction of time andthe total work done byit over atimetmuch longerthant, _[JEE'97] ‘Two thin circular disks of mass 2kg andradius 10cm each are joined by arigidmassless rodof length 20cm. The axis of the rodis along the perpendicularto the planes of the disks through their centre. The object is kept on a truckin such away that the axis of the objects horizontal and perpendicularto the direction of motion of the truck Its friction with the floor of the trucks large enough so that the object, can roll on the truck without slipping. Take x-axis as the direction of motion of the truck andz.-axis as the vertically upwards direction, Ifthe truck has an acceleration of Sm/s? calculate the force of friction on each disk The magnitude and the direction of the frictional torque acting on each disk (K+) about the centre of mass O of the object. Express the torque in the vector form ° of unit vectorsin the x-y andz directions [TEE'97] RenQ7 Qs Qs Qu0 Qu Qn QB Qi4 Arod of weight wis supported by two parallel knife edges A andB isn equilibrium in ahorizontal position. The knives are at a distance dfrom each other. The centre of mass of the rodis at a distance x from A Thenormalreactionon Ais__andonBis___ (JEE'97] ‘A symmetriclamina of massM consists of a square shape with a semicircular, 5 section over each of the edge of the square as in fig. The side of the square is 2a. Ly ‘The moment of inertia ofthe lamina about an axis through its centre of mass and perpendicularto the planeis 1.6Ma? The moment of inertia ofthe lamina about the tangent AB in the plane of laminais (JEE'97] LetIbe the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate about an axis AB that passes through its centre and is parallel to two ofits sides. CD is alinein the plane of the plate that passes through the centre of the plate andmakes an angle 6with AB. The moment of inertia of the plate about the axis CD is then equal to (I @)Isime (Close @)Icos*(@/2)_[TEE'98] Thetorque ¢ on abody about agiven pointisfoundto be equal to Ax, where A is a constant vector and fis the angularmomentum of the body about that point. From thisitfollows that [TEE'98] (A) aL/at is perpencicularto £ atall instants of time (B) the components of L in the direction of A does not change with time (©) the magnitude of £ doesnot change with time (©) L does not change with time Auniform circular dischas radius R andmassm. A particle also of massm is fixed at apoint A on the wedge of the disc asin fig. The disc can rotate freely about a fixedhorizontal chord PQ thatis at a distance R/4 from the centre C of the dise Theline ACis perpenciculartoPQ Initially the discis held vertical with the point A atitshighest position, Itis then allowed to fall so that it stats rotating about PQ Find the linear speed of the particle at itreaches its lowest position. [TEE 98] A.cubical block of side aismoving with velocity v on ahorizontal smooth plane as shown, Ithits asidge at point ©. The angular speed of the = block afterithits Ois whee (A) 3vi4a ) 3v/2a 7771 (©) \3v/\2a (D) zero [JEE'99] Asmooth sphere Ais moving on aftictionless horizontal plane with angular speed @ and centre of mass velocity v. Ikcollides elastically andheadon with an identical sphere B atest. Neglect friction everywhere After the collision, their angularspeeds are @, and, respectively. Then [TEE'99] (Aa <0, B)o,=9, ©a,=0 O)a,=0 A disc of mass M and radius Ris rolling with angular speedwona horizontal as shown. The magnitude of angular momentum of the disc 7\ about the origin Ois [JEE'99] af (A) dIQMRo @)MRo (OGM ©) 2MRoQs @ ® Qi6 Qu Qis Qs @ ®) } Q20 @ ® } Aman pushes acylinder of massm, with thehelp ofaplankofmass Ey sty m, as shown. There is no slipping at any contact. The horizontal ym component of the force applied by the man is F Find the accelerations of the plank and the center of mass of the cylinder, and the magnitudes and directions of frictional forces at contact points. [TEE'99} A cubical block of side Lrests on arough horizontal surface with coefficient of friction [t Ahorizontal force Fis appliedon the block as shown. the coefficient E of frictionis sufficiently high so that the block does not slide before toppling, the Hi minimum force required to topple the blockis: [TEE'(Scr)’ 2000] a (A)infinitesimal @)mg/4 (msl? ©) mg(1-u) A thin wire of length L anduniform linear mass density pis bentinto a circularloop with centre at O as shown, The moment of inertia of the loop about the axis XX' is [JEE'Gex)'2000] (A) pL4/872 @®) p16 (© 5pL416r2 ©) 3617/87 An equilateral triangle ABC formedfrom auniform wirehas two small identical 3 beads initially located at AO. Then, the beads are released from rest simultaneously and allowedto slide down, one along AB andthe other AC “ow as shown. Neglecting frictional effects, the quantities that are conservedas the beads slide down, are (TEE'Ser)'2000] © (A) angulavelocity andtotal energty (kinetic and potential) @®) total angular momentum andtotal energy (© angular velocity andmoment of inertia about the axis of rotaiton, (©) total angularmomentum andmoment of inertia about the axis of rotation ‘ArodAB of mass Mand ength Lis lying on ahorizontal frictionless surface. A particle of mass m travelling along the surface hits the end’A’ of the rodwith a velocity vpin the direction perpendicularto AB, The collisionis completely elastic. After the collision the particle comes to rest. Find the ratiom/M Apoint on the rodis at restimmediately after the collision. Findthe distance AP. Find the linear speed of the point P at atime 7L/(3v,) after the collision [TEE' 2000] to each other A laminar sheet of mass 30Kgishinged atthe line AB joining the two heavy metallicpplates, The hinges are frictionless. The moment of inertia of the laminar sheet about an axis parallel to AB and passing through its centre of massis 1 2Kg-m? Tworubber obstacles P and Qare fixed, one on each metalic plate at a cistance 0.5m from theline AB. This distance is chosen so thatthe reaction due to the hinges on the laminar sheetis zero during the impact. Initially the laminar sheethits one of the obstacles with an angular velocity 1 rad/s andtums back IFtheimpulse on the sheet due to each obstacle is 6 N-s Find the location of the centre of mass of the laminar sheet from AB At what angular velocity does the laminar sheet come back after the o bee 5 ag firstimpact? After how many impacts, does the laminar sheet come to rest ? (TEE'2001]@ ® Q3 Qu Q25 Q26 Qa7 One quarter sectoris cut from auniform circular disc of radiusR. This sector @ hhas mass M. Itis made to rotate about a line perpendicular to its plane and passing through the centre of the original disc. Its moment of inertia about the axis of rotation is [TEE '(Scr)2001] =< 1.02 loo lye? (A MR Qe (© MR’ ©) yaMR? Three particles A,B and C, each of mass m, are connected to each other by three massless rigidrods to form arigid, equilateral triangular body of side. This body is abo placed on ahorizontal frictionless table (x-y plane) andis hingedto it atthe point A so thatit can move without friction about the vertical axis through A (see figure). The ~ bodyis setinto rotational motion on the table about Awith aconstant angularvelocity@ # Find the magnitude of the horizontal force exertedby the hinge on the body. ie — 7 we ‘AttimeT, when the side BCis parallel to the x-axis, a force F is applied on B along BC (as shown). Obtain thex-component and the y-component of the force extertedby the hinge on the body, immediately after time [TEE' 2002] ‘A patticleis movingin ahorizontal uniform circular motion. The angular momentum of the particleis conserved about the point [JEE'Gex)2003)] (A) Centre of the circle B) Outside the circle (© Inside the circle (D) Point on circumference ‘Two particles each of mass M are connected by amassless rod of length /. Therod islying on the smooth suftace. Ifone of the particleis given animpulse MV as shown in the figure then angular velocity of therodwouldbe [JEE'Gex)2003)] (Avil @) Wil (vw @) None wt A discis rolling (without slipping) on ahorizontal surface. Cisits center and Q andP are two points equidistant from C. Let Vp, Vo and Ve be the magnitude of velocities of points P, Qand Crespectively, then [JEE' 2004 (Scr)] (A) Vo>Ve>Vp B)VgVp A childis standing with foldedhands at the center of aplatform rotating about ts central axis. The kinetic energy of the system is K. The childnow stretcheshis arms so that the moment of inertia of the system doubles. The kinetic energy of the system now is [JEE' 2004 (Scr)] K K (AK @®z OF @)4K A block of mass m isheldfixed against awall by a applying ahorizontal force E : Which of the following optionis incorrect a (A) friction force=mg B) Fwill not produce torque (C)nonmal will not produce torque (D) normal reaction =F [JEE'2005 (Ser)]Q28 Q29 Q30 Q3l Q32 Q33 Q34 Q35 R Acdischas mass 9m. Ahole of radius >is cut from tas shownin the figure. S ‘The moment of inertia of remaining part about an axis passing through the centre ‘O' of the disc andperpendicular to the plane of the discis > > 40, 37 (A) 8mR? @)4mk? (© mB ©) mR? [JEE'2005 (Ser)] ‘A particle movesin circular path with decreasing speed. Which of the following is correct, (A) E is constant ®B) only direction of Lis constant (©) acceleration @ is towards the centre (D) itwill movein aspiral and finally reach the centre [JEE'2005 (Ser)] Awooden log of mass M and length Lis hingedby africtionless nail at O.A bullet ofmassm strikes with velocity v and sticks toit Findangularvelocity of | ||| the system immediately after the collision about O [JE 2005] ‘A cylinder of massm and radius rolls down an inclined plane of inclination @. Calculate the linear acceleration of the axis of cylinder. [TEE 2005} ‘Two identical ladders, each of mass M andlength L are resting on the rough horizontal surface as shownin the figure. A block of mass m hangs from P IF the system isin equilibrium, find the magnitude and the direction of frictional force at A andB [JE 2005] ‘A solid sphere of mass M, radius R and having moment of inertia about an axis passing through the centre of mass as I is recast into a disc of thickness t, whose moment of inertia about an axis passing through its edge and perpendicular toits plane remains I Then, radius of the disc will be 2 2 4k R OIE @Rs Ow OF [TEE 2006] A solid cylinder of massm andradius isrolling on arough inclined plane of inclination @ The coefficient of friction between the cylinder andinclineis} Then (A) frictional forceis always umg cos 6. @®)frictionis a dissipative force (Cby decreasing @, frictional force decreases (D) friction opposes translation and supports rotation [TEE 2006] Aball moves over afixed track as shown in the figure. From AtoBB the bal rolls without slipping Surface BCistricionless. Ky. Ky andKe ae kinetic energies ofthe tall aA, B and. respectively Then (Ah, >hy ; Ky>R, @) h>hy; Roky © by=he: K=K Myhy< he, K>Ky [TEE 2006]ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-I > ic 28mg Ql Smis? Q2 Sms Q3 = Q4 mgi3 mu? sin? 6cosO P ~ Qs FO QT 21v2 kgm%s, remains constant 2g 1x 5 my 1 an Qs 2N as Qi zm Qn py 222 ang bad 3 O5N QP 5a <3 a3 a — Q14 @ 3,0) Finer. (0 aor Qs ah? Qi6 Q17 03mis Q18 (/)MRAG Q19 Yi filsec Q20 fier? /e 2 50% Q2 3 Qu 4PM Qs EXERCISE-II Q1 O@—* (ew) ©)-03.(F + 23)g Gi) @ 24g/17c (cw) &) 128/171 Gi) (@) 2.4g/c(cw) &)0.5gd Q2 @ tS mis, oe Q3 Wa) 5g/9L &) gl (0 GD @y = ee ) gl @ 2 By Qs 1) R 200 Q6 [10,475 m] wet initial position of lower end of rod, —~ radwith upward vertical oF M Q7 1G fe i+ (28+ 5) Qs = 5 Q9 gl Q10 23m Qn Q13 mw? 24mVv Qu OE Lot, © Q15 @) Smi/s?, (6) 0.3, ©,=7, ©)7,=21, A diatomic molecule has atoms of masses m, andm, The potential energy of the molecule for the interatomic separation ris given by V@=—A+B(-1,)?, where rpis the equilibrium separation, and A andB are positive constants. The atoms are compressed towards each other from their equilibrium positions andreleased. Whatis the vibrational frequency of the molecule? [REE’ 2001] A patticleis executing SHM according to y=a.cos ot. Then which of the graphs represents variations of potential energy [JEE (Sex)’ 2003] Pep) on PE. JL m wv To x Adem @@O&em) Oo&mM) O®@éeqm ‘Twomassesm, andm, connected by alight spring of natural length [pis compressed completely and tied by a string. This system while moving with a velocity vg along +ve x-axis pass through the origin at 1=0. At this position the string snaps. Position of mass m, at time tis given by the equation x D=vpt-A (1 cosa) Calculate Position of the particle m, as afunction of time Jyinterms of A [JEE’ 2003] AblockP of mass m is placed on frictionless horizontal surface. Another block Qof same massis kept onP andconnected to the wall with the help of a spring of spring constant as shown in the figure. |i, is the coefficient of friction between Pand Q The blocks move together performing SHM of amplitude A ‘The maximum value of the friction force between P and Qis yk kA j hits (kA @% j ? [smooth (zero Omg [TEE' 2004]QB Qi4 Qs Qi6 A simple pendulum has time period T,. When the point of suspension moves vertically up according to the equation y=kt? where k= 1 m/s? and tis time then the time period of the pendulum is T, then 5 a 6 5 Wz Oy 3 OF [JEE' 2005 (Scr)] A small body attached to one end of a vertically hanging spring is performing SHM about t's mean position with angular frequency @ and amplitude a If at aheighty* from the mean position the body gets detached from the spring, calculate the value of y* so that the height H attained by the massis maximum. The body does not interact with the be spring duringit's subsequentmotion after detachment. (a@?> ) [TEE 2005} Function x=A sinot +B coset +C'sin ot cos ot represents SHM (A) for any value of A, B and C (except C=0) @)ifA=-B, C=2B, amplitude = |BV3| (if A=B; C=0 ()i£A= B, C =2B, amplitude =|B] [TEE 2006] rl TE A student performs an experiment for determination of (- } Iesm andhe commits an error of Al. For The takes the time of n oscillations with the stop watch of least count AT andhe commits ahuman error of 0. Isec. For which of the following data, the measurement of g will be most accurate? Al AT a Amplitude of oscillation (A) Smm 0.2 sec 10 5mm ®) 5mm 0.2 sec 20 5mm (© 5mm O.1 sec 20 Imm ©) Imm O.1 sec 50 Imm [TEE 2006]ANSWER KEY EXERCISE-I Ql VF Q2 @ 7h se. (0) 4m, ©) 240 kg mls Q3 Imls oa Ze fr 18g Q5 100 Nm? Qe 2 , 7 Uy 2 =02 Decor QI Fm, &) Fsee.,()x=02-F a(t Arsec:Gii) JF Q9 SBA tan ) Q8 Gi) x)=2m, Gi)T i 3 Q.10 25/2 N Ql x=10sin(m+n6) Q12 sec EXERCISE-II Ql y=Olsin(4t+m4) Q2 JeF mls Q3 3em, x=10—3sindt, AB=0.1357 4 x= 2me (42) abo mg a4 OEE m )b-a’ In| (@-ad+m) Qs | B=4r? 1 053,v=270107mls ———— 1 ‘mg/A)A Q6 fy Q7 Q8 — (ma/b)(m/k)!, atmg/b%e EXERCISE-IT 1T Q22 3A Q4D SAC 6A 7 [A QUT Q22cm Q3A Qe Qs A, Q QT Vu dy fm Q8A Q9 F= "Bon, sma Qo A (24Ja QB QBc m Quis D