THE SIGNALS FUNCTIONAL

PROCESSING
1. The signal processing

linear systems
2. The singular operator
3. The integral of super position
4. The integral of convolution

The signal processing

linear systems

Let
F1(x, y), F2(x, y),..., FN(x, y) input signals
G1(x, y), G2(x, y),..., GM(x, y) output signals

The signal processing

linear systems
The system can be named as linear if:
O{a1F1(x, y) +...+ aNFN(x, y)}=
a1O{F1(x, y)}+...+aNO{FN(x, y)}
The one-to-one mapping is defined as
G(x,y) = O{F(x,y)}

The singular operator

The two-dimensional Dirac delta function
(x,y)={

, if x=y=0
0 i. a. c.

or
(x-,y-)={

, if x= y=
0 i. a. c.

Were , parameters of translation

The function can be calculated in the next

mode:

1
( x, y , , ) 2
4

exp{j[u(x - ) v(y - )]}dudv

0 0

(
x
,
y
)
dxdy

The integral of super position

A function F(x, y) can be represented as
a sum of amplitudeweighted Dirac delta
functions by the sifting integral

F(x, y) F( , ) (x - , y - )dd

Where

F(,) is the weighting factor of the impulse

located at coordinates in the xy plane

If the output of a general linear one-to-one

system is defined to be
P{x,y}={F(x, y)}= {F(,)(x-,y-)dd}
Or
P{x, y}=F(,){(x-,y-)}dd
The second term in the integral:
{(x-,y-)}=H(x,y,,)
is called the impulse response of the twodimensional system

In this case
P{x,y}=F(,){(x-,y-)}dd=
=F(,)H(x,y,,)dd

will represent integral of

superposition

The integral of convolution

An additive linear two-dimensional system
is called space invariant if its impulse
response do not depends from differences

x-, y-.

For an invariant system

H(x,y,,)

H(x-,y-)

The superposition integral reduces to the

special case called the convolution integral

C{x,y}=F(,)H(x-,y-)dd
Symbolically,

C{x,y}= F(x,y)*H(x,y)

The convolution integral is symmetric

C{x,y}=F(,)H(x-,y-)dd=
=F(x-,y-)H(,)dd

2D Convolution