Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Expert Guide To Hazardous Locations
Expert Guide To Hazardous Locations
Protection Concepts
Type of
Protection
Increased Safety
Ex d [ia] IIC T5
Group
Type of Protection
Non-Incendive
Non-Sparking
Temperature Class
Explosionproof
U.S. (NEC505)
Flameproof
American
National Type of
Temperature
Standard Protection Group Class
Permitted Class
Powder-Filled
Enclosed Break
Explosion Protected
Gas Group
I.S. Output
Permitted Zone
Intrinsic Safety
Permitted
Class
Limited Energy
Pressurized
Explosion
Protected
Restricted Breathing
I.S. Output
Encapsulation
Gas Group
Oil Immersion
CE Conformity Marking
0000
Identification Number of Notified Body
Involved in Production Control Stage
II 2 G
Category: 1 (for Zone 0 or 20)
2 (for Zone 1 or 21)
3 (for Zone 2 or 22)
Acronyms
ATEX
- Atmosphre Explosible
CENELEC - European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardization
EU
- European Union
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
I.S.
- Intrinsically Safe
MSHA - Mine Safety and Health Administration
NEC - National Electric Code
Ex e
(NI)
Class I, Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 1
Class I, Div 2
Standard
FM 3600 (ISA 12.16.01*)
EN 50 019 (until July 2006)
or EN 60079-7
IEC 60079-7
FM 3611
AEx nA
EEx nA
Ex nA
(XP)
Class I, Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
Class I, Div 1
AEx d
EEx d
Ex d
Class I, Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 1
AEx q
EEx q
Ex q
Class I, Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 1
AEx nC
EEx nC
Ex nC
Class I, Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
(IS)
AEx ia
AEx ib
Class I, Div 1
Class I, Zone 0
Class I, Zone 1
EEx ia
EEx ib
Zone 0
Zone 1
EN 50 020/39
EN 50 020/39
Ex ia
Ex ib
Zone 0
Zone 1
IEC 60079-11
IEC 60079-11
AEx nA
EEx nA
Ex nA
EEx nL
Ex nL
Class I, Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
Type X
Type Y
Type Z
Class I, Div 1
Class I, Div 1
Class I, Div 2
EEx p
EEx nP
Zone 1
Zone 2
EN 50 016
EN 50 021
Ex px
Ex py
Ex pz
Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 2
IEC 60079-2
IEC 60079-2
IEC 60079-2
Ex nZ
Zone 2
IEC 60079-15
No arcs, sparks or
hot surfaces
Zone 1
Zone 1
Division 1
(Zone 20 - dust)
NEC 500
(Zone 21 - dust)
Zone 2
(Zone 22 - dust)
Zone 2
Division 2
Apparatus Grouping
Contain the
explosion and
extinguish
the flame
Limit energy of
sparks and surface
temperature
Class I, Zone 2
Zone 2
Zone 2
AEx m
EEx m
Ex m
Class I, Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 1
AEx o
EEx o
Ex o
Class I, Zone 1
Zone 1
Zone 1
Typical
Gas/Dust/Fiber
Acetylene
Hydrogen
Ethylene
Propane
Methane
Metal Dust
Coal Dust
Grain Dust
Fibers
Group IIC
Class I/Group A
(Group IIB + H 2)
Class I/Group B
Group IIB
Class I/Group C
Group IIA
Class I/Group D
Group I*
Mining*
None
Class II/Group E
None
Class II/Group F
None
Class II/Group G
None
Class III
Keep flammable
gas out
Temperature Class
Maximum
Surface
Temperature
450 C
300 C
280 C
260 C
230 C
215 C
200 C
180 C
165 C
160 C
135 C
120 C
100 C
85 C
T1
T1
T2
T2
T2A
T2B
T2C
T2D
T3
T3
T3A
T3B
T3C
T4
T4
T4A
T5
T5
T6
T6
First Number
International Partners
BASEEFA
INERIS
PTB
Physikalisch-Technische
Bundesanstalt
D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
Phone: +49 (0)531 592 0
Fax: +49 (0)531 592 3008
www.ptb.de
CEPEL
Centro de Pesquisas de Energia Eltrica
Adrianopolis - Nova Iguau - RJ - Brazil
Phone: +55 (0)21 767 9101
Fax: +55 (0)21 598 2443
www.cepel.br
CQST/CNEx
Nanyang Explosion Protected
Electrical Apparatus Research Institute
Nanyang, Henan, China
Phone: +86 (0)377 325 8543
Fax: +86 (0)377 322 4273
www.cn-ex.com/eindex.htm
CSA
CSA International
Etobicoke, ON, Canada M9W 1R3
Phone: +1 (1)416 747 4000
Fax: +1 (1)416 747 4178
www.csa-international.org
KEMA
KEMA Quality B.V.
6812 AR Arnhem, The Netherlands
Phone: +31 (0)26 356 3428
Fax: +31 (0)26 351 0178
www.kemaquality.com
LCIE
Laboratoire Central des Industries Electriques
F-92260 Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
Phone: +33 (0)40 95 6308
Fax: +33 (0)40 95 8656
www.lcie.fr/uk
NEMKO
Norges Elektriske Materiellkontroll
Postboks 73 Blindern
0314 Oslo Norway
Phone: +47 22 96 0414
Fax: +47 22 96 0552
www.nemko.no
FM Approvals
1151 Boston-Providence Turnpike, P.O. Box 9102
NEPSI/SIPAI
EXAM (BvS)
Norwood MA 02062-9102
National Supervision and Inspection Centre
EXAM BBG Prf- und Zertifizier GmbH for Explosion Protection and Safety
Phone: +1 (1)781 255 4851
of Instrumentation/ Shanghai Institute of
D-44809 Bochum, Germany
Process Automation Instrumentation
Fax: +1 (1)781 762 9375
Phone: +49 (0)201 172 3952
Shanghai, China
Fax: +49 (0)201 172 3982
E-mail: approvals@fmglobal.com
Phone: +86 (0)216 436 8180
www.bg-exam.de
Fax: +86 (0)216 433 3566
Standards available from www.global.ihs.com
www.sipai.com
Approval Standards available (at no cost!)
from www.fmglobal.com/approvals/resources/standards.asp
P0296 (Rev. 4/04) Printed in USA (4/04)
2004 FM Global Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.
Zone 0
IEC/EU
AEx nR
EEx nR
Ex nR
FM 3610
FM 3610
Note 2: For associated intrinsically safe apparatus not suitable for installation in a hazardous area, both the
symbol Ex / AEx / EEx and the symbol for the type of protection ia or ib are enclosed within the same square
brackets, for example, [AEx ia] IIC; In this case, a temperature class is not included.
AEx e
EEx e
Permitted Use
Note 1: For associated intrinsically safe apparatus suitable for installation in a hazardous area, the symbols
for the type of protection ia or ib are enclosed within square brackets, for example, AEx d[ia] IIC T4.
Temperature Class
(T5 and T6 optional)
Permitted Division
(optional except for Division 2)
Code
Protection
Principle
Area Classification
SABS
South African Bureau of Standards
Pretoria 0001, South Africa
Phone: +27 (0)12 428 6863
Fax: +27 (0)12 428 6854
www.sabs.co.za
SCS
Sira Certification Service
Eccleston, Chester CH4 9JN
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)1244 670 900
Fax: +44 (0)1244 681 330
www.siraservices.com
0 No protection
No protection
1 Objects greater than 50 mm Vertically dripping water
2 Objects greater than 12 mm 75 to 90 dripping water
3 Objects greater than 2.5 mm Sprayed water
4 Objects greater than 1 mm Splashed water
Water jets
5 Dust-protected
Heavy seas
6 Dust-tight
Effects of immersion
7
Indefinite immersion
8
Approximate U.S. Enclosure Type Equivalent to IPXX
Type
IP
Type
IP
1
2
3
3R
10
11
54
14
3S
54
4 and 4X 55
5
52
Type
6 and 6P
12 and 12K
13
IP
67
52
54
TestSafe
TestSafe Australia
Londonderry, NSW 2753, Australia
Phone: +61 (0)247 244 900
Fax: +61 (0)247 244 999
www.testsafe.com.au
ZELM
Zelm Ex e.k.
D-38123 Braunschweig, Germany
Phone: +49 (0)531 614 040
Fax: +49 (0)531 614 0422
www.zelm.de
www.fmglobal.com/approvals