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8. Lm th no m bo nc danh v vt qua s
kim duyt trn mng Internet
Nhiu nc trn th gii ci t nhng chng trnh ngn chn nhng ngi dng Internet trong nc khng c truy
cp mt s trang web v dch v trn Internet. Cc cng ty, trng hc v th vin cng cng thng s dng nhng
phn mm tng t bo v nhn vin, hc sinh v c gi ca h khi nhng nguy c m h cho l c nh hng
xu. Cc k thut chn thng tin kiu ny tn ti di nhiu dng. Mt s chn mt trang web da trn a ch IP [1] ca
trang web , mt s khc a vo danh sch en nhng tn min [2] nht nh hoc tm kim trn ton b nhng kt ni
khng c m ha kim tra nhng t kha c bit.
Cho d l k thut lc chn no c s dng, gn nh l lun c cch trnh c chng da vo nhng h thng trung
gian, pha bn ngoi quc gia bn, s dng nhng dch v b chn. Vic ny c gi l s vt qua s kim duyt,
hay n gin l vt ro cn [3] , v nhng my tnh trung gian gi l cc my y quyn [4] (proxy). Nhng my y quyn [4]
ny cng c rt nhiu loi. Chng ny bao gm mt phn tho lun ngn gn v mng li h thng my y quyn [4]
nc danh v tip l nhng miu t chi tit hn v cc my y quyn vt ro cn [3] v cch thc chng hot ng.
C hai phng php ny u l nhng cch hiu qu vt qua nhng b lc chn Internet, d phng php u s
thch hp hn nu bn sn sng hi sinh cht tc i li s nc danh cho cc hot ng trn Internet ca mnh.
Trong trng hp bn bit v tin tng nhng c nhn hay t chc vn hnh h thng my y quyn [4] m bn la chn,
hoc tc truy cp cn thit hn l s nc danh, th nhng my y quyn [4] vt ro cn [3] s tt hn cho bn.

Tnh hung c bn
Mansour v Magda l hai anh em mt t nc ni ting rp. H c mt trang web c nhn ni h cng b mt cch
nc danh nhng xm phm v cc chin dch v nhn quyn nhm tc ng thay i chnh tr. Chnh quyn s ti khng
th ng ca trang web ca h bi v n c ng k ti mt quc gia khc, nhng h lun tm cch xc nh danh tnh
ca nhng ngi qun tr trang web thng qua cc nh hot ng chnh tr khc. Mansour v magda rt lo ngi rng chnh
quyn c th theo di cc hot ng cp nht ca h v tm ra h l ai. Thm na, h mun chun b cho tnh hung
chnh quyn thc t s chn trang web ca h, khng nhng vn c th tip tc cp nht trang web ng thi cung
cp mt hng dn vt ro cn hiu qu cho ngi c trong nc c nguy c b chn truy cp vo trang web.

Nhng iu bn c th hc c t chng ny
Lm sao truy cp mt trang web b chn truy cp trong nc
Lm sao trnh mt trang web bn ving thm c th bit c a im ca bn
Lm sao chc chn rng c Nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) v c quan kim duyt nc bn khng th
xc nh c a ch trang web hay dch v Internet m bn ving thm

Tm hiu v kim duyt Internet

Nghin cu c thc hin bi nhng t chc nh OpenNet Initiative [5] v Reporters Without Borders (RSF) [6] ch ra rng
rt nhiu quc gia thc hin chn lc ni dung thng tin trn mt lnh vc rng v x hi, chnh tr v an ninh quc gia,
trong khi t c bn danh sch c th v ni dung no b lc chn c cng b. Mt l ng nhin l nhng ngi tm
cch kim sot s truy cp Internet ca cng dn nc h s tm mi cch kha nhng h thng my y quyn v cc
trang web m h cho rng cho php v hng dn mi ngi vt qua cc ro chn trn.
Cho d s m bo v t do truy cp thng tin c ghi nhn ti Mc 19, Bn Tuyn Ngn v Nhn Quyn, s lng cc
quc gia p dng kim duyt thng tin Internet ngy cng tng nhanh trong vi nm tr li y. Do s hin din ca vic
lc chn Internet m rng khp ni trn th gii, cc cng c vt ro chn cng c xy dng, trin khai v ph bin
v c s dng rng ri bi cc nh hot ng chnh tr, nhng lp trnh vin v cc tnh nguyn vin.
Trc khi khm ph cc cch vt qua s kim duyt Internet, trc ht bn cn tm hiu cn bn cch hot ng ca
nhng h thng lc chn ny. lm iu , s c ch khi chng ta xem xt mt m hnh n gin ha s kt ni ti
Internet ca bn.

Kt ni Internet ca bn

on u ca kt ni ti Internet ca bn thng i qua mt Nh cung cp dch v Internet ISP [7] t nh bn, vn phng,
trng hc, th vin hay qun caf Internet. Nh cung cp dch v ny tip gn cho my tnh ca bn mt a ch IP [1] ,
a ch ny s c cc dch v Internet khc nhau s dng xc nh a ch ca bn v truyn thng tin nh th in
t hay cc trang web m bn yu cu. Bt k ai bit a ch IP [1] ca bn u c th d ra thnh ph ni bn ang . Mt
s c quan chc nng thm ch c th xc nh chnh xc v tr ca bn t nhng thng tin ny.
Nh cung cp dch v Internet ca bn s bit ta nh ni bn ang truy cp Internet hoc ng dy in thoi
no bn ang s dng truy cp Internet qua mt modem.
Qun Internet caf, th vin hay c quan s bit bn s dng my tnh no trong mt khong thi gian xc
nh cng nh bn c kt ni qua cng hay thit b khng dy no.
Cc c quan chnh quyn c th bit nhng thng tin trn, s dng nh hng ca h ti nhng n v trn.
Tip theo, Nh cung cp dch v [7] ca bn s da vo c s h tng mng ti quc gia kt ni ngi s dng trong
nc, trong c bn, vi phn cn li ca th gii. pha u bn kia ca kt ni, trang web hay dch v Internet m
bn truy cp cng c mt tin trnh tng t, nhn a ch IP [1] ca ring mnh t Nh cung cp dch v ISP [7] ti quc gia
n c lu tr. Thm ch khng cn nhng chi tit k thut c th, m hnh n gin ha ny s c ch cho vic cn
nhc nhng cng c khc nhau cho php bn vt qua nhng b lc chn v duy tr tnh nc danh ca mnh trn Internet.

Cc trang web b chn nh th no

truy cp mt trang web bn phi gi a ch IP [1] ca trang web cho ISP [7] ca bn v yu cu h kt ni bn vi
ISP [7] ca my ch cung cp dch v web . V nu bn s dng mt kt ni Internet khng b lc chn, vic kt ni s
c thc hin chnh xc nh vy. Tuy nhin, nu bn mt quc gia c thc hin vic kim duyt Internet, th u tin
n s i chiu danh sch en cha cc trang web b cm quyt nh c thc hin yu cu ca bn hay khng.
Trong nhiu trng hp, chnh cc ISP [7] ng vai tr l trung tm ca c quan kim duyt. V thng cc danh sch en
cha cc tn min [2] , dng www.blogger.com thay v cc a ch IP [1] . nhiu quc gia cc phn mm lc chn s theo
di nhng kt ni ca bn thay v ch kha chn mt s a ch Internet nht nh. Cc phn mm ny s qut ton b
nhng yu cu m bn gi v ni dung nhng trang gi ngc li cho bn, d tm nhng t kha nhy cm v a ra
quyt nh xem c bn nhn c kt qu yu cu hay khng.
V lm cho vn thm ti t, mt trang web b chn m bn c th khng h hay bit. Trong khi mt s h thng
chn mt trang web b cm chng c a ra l do ti sao trang web b kim duyt, s cn li ch hin th nhng thng
bo li khng chnh xc, v d nh khng th tm thy trang web hay a ch trang web khng chnh xc.
Nhn chung, s l n gin nht khi nghin cu mt mt tnh hung xu nht lin quan n s kim duyt Internet hn l
vic tm hiu chi tit im mnh, yu ca tng k thut lc chn c s dng quc gia bn. Ni cch khc, chng ta
s gi s rng:
Lu thng Internet ca bn b kim duyt theo t kha
Vic lc chn c thc hin trc tip ti cc ISP [7]
Cc trang web b lit vo danh sch en gm c a ch IP [1] mt s a ch Internet nht nh. Cc phn mm ny
s qut ton b nhng yu cu m bn gi v n v tn min [2] ca chng
Bn c th nhn c nhng thng bo khng r rng hay khng chnh xc v l do trang web b chn khng c
th hin
Do nhng cng c vt ro cn hiu qu nht c th c s dng cho mi phng php chn lc ang s dng, s
khng nguy hi g khi a ra nhng gi s bi quan nh trn.
Mansour: vy nu mt ngy p tri no anh khng th truy cp c vo trang web c nhn ca mnh, nhng bn

ca anh nc ngoi vn c th vo c bnh thng, th liu c phi l do chnh quyn chn n ri khng?
Magda: Cha hn l nh vy. C mt s vn ch nh hng ti nhng ngi truy cp trang web t trong nc. Cng
c th do my tnh ca anh c trc trc g ch hin th mt s trang web nht nh. Tuy nhin anh ang i ng hng
y. Anh cng c th th truy cp trang web s dng mt s cng c vt ro cn. Hu ht nhng cng c ny s
dng nhng my ch y quyn nm nc ngoi nn vic ny cng ging nh l nh bn anh nc ngoi vo th
trang web cho anh vy, ch khc mt iu l anh t thc hin ly vic ny.

Tm hiu cch vt qua s kim duyt

Nu bn khng th truy cp trc tip mt trang web do n b chn bi mt trong nhng phng thc tho lun pha trn,
bn s cn tm mt cch i vng qua ro cn ny. Mt my ch y quyn [4] c bo mt, t ti mt quc gia khng b
kim duyt Internet c th cung cp tuyn ng vng ny bng cch ly ni dung cc trang web m bn yu cu v
chuyn chng v cho bn. ng gc ISP [7] ca bn, bn n gin l ch th hin l c kt ni bo mt vi mt my
tnh khng xc nh (chnh l my ch y quyn [4] ) u trn Internet.

Tt nhin, c quan chnh quyn chuyn trch kim duyt Internet ti quc gia bn (hoc cng ty cung cp cp nht cho
cc phn mm lc chn do h phn phi) c th bit rng my tnh khng xc nh kia chnh l mt my y quyn [4]
gip vt ro chn. Nu iu ny xy ra, a ch IP [1] ca n cng s b a vo danh sch en [8] v khng th dng
c na. Tuy nhin thng mt mt thi gian trc khi cc my y quyn [4] ny b pht hin v b chn, ng thi
nhng ngi xy dng v cp nht cc cng c vt ro cn ny cng nhn thc rt r vn ny. H thng chng li
bng cc s dng mt hay c hai phng thc sau:
1. Cc my y quyn n thng kh kh b pht hin. y l mt trong nhng l do quan trng s dng cc my
y quyn [4] bo mt v t c nguy c b l. Tuy nhin m ha [9] ch l mt phn ca gii php. Nhng ngi iu
hnh h thng my y quyn cn phi cn thn khi tit l thng tin v tr cho nhng ngi dng mi nu h mun
duy tr n.
2. Cc my y quyn dng mt ln c th c thay th rt nhanh ngay khi chng b chn. Trong trng hp ny,
tin trnh thng bo ti ngi dng cch tm cc my y quyn [4] thay th c th khng thc s c bo mt. Thay
vo , cc cng c vt ro chn loi ny thng n gin l phn b cc my y quyn [4] mi trc khi b chn.
Kt qu l, khi bn c th s dng mt my y quyn [4] ng tin cy truy cp dch v m bn yu cu, tt c nhng g
bn phi lm l gi cc yu cu ca bn cho n v hin th nhng g m n tr li bng cc ng dng Internet thch hp.
Thng thng, chi tit ca tin trnh ny s c iu khin mt cch t ng bi phn mm vt ro chn ci trn h
thng ca bn, hay bng cch thay i cc thit t trn trnh duyt hoc tr trnh duyt ca bn ti mt trang web ca
my y quyn [4] . Mng n danh Tor [10] , s c trnh by di y, s dng phng thc th nht. Tip l phn tho
lun v cc cng c vt ro chn n l v n gin, hai loi ny c cch lm vic hi khc nhau.

Mng n danh v cc my ch y quyn c bn

Mng n danh
Mng n danh thng a lung thng tin ca bn i qua nhiu h thng my y quyn [4] bo mt nhm che du v tr
hin ti ca bn v nhng a ch bn mun truy cp. iu ny c th lm gim ng k tc ti trang web cng nh
cc dch v Internet khc. Tuy nhin, vi cng c Tor [10] l mt phng tin cng cng ng tin cy c bo mt
vt ro chn, iu ny gip bn khng phi lo lng v vic phi t lng tin vo nhng c nhn iu hnh cc my y
quyn [4] cng nh nhng trang web bn truy cp. V nh thng l, hy chc chn s dng kt ni c m ha s
dng HTTPS [11] ti mt trang web bo mt mi khi bn mun trao i nhng thng tin b mt nh mt khu, th in t
dng trnh duyt.
Bn s phi ci t phn mm c th s dng Tor [10] , i li bn s c trong tay mt cng c cho php va n danh
va c th gip vt ro chn. Mi khi bn kt ni vo mng li Tor, bn la chn mt tuyn ng ngu nhin qua ba
my y quyn [4] bo mt Tor [10] . iu ny m bo rng c ISP [7] ca bn ln bn thn cc my y quyn [4] u khng
bit v a ch IP [1] ca bn hay a ch dch v Internet bn yu cu. Bn c th tm hiu thm nhiu thng tin v cng c

ny t Hng dn s dng Tor.

Thc hnh: Hy bt u vi Hng dn s dng Tor [12]
Mt trong nhng im mnh ca Tor [10] l n khng ch lm vic vi trnh duyt m c th s dng vi nhiu ng dng
Internet khc. Cc chng trnh qun l th in t, bao gm Mozilla Thunderbird [13] , nhng cng c nhn tin qua mng
nh Pidgin [14] u c th s dng Tor [10] s dng nhng dch v b chn hay n danh vic s dng nhng dch v
ny.

Nhng my y quyn c bn
C ba cu hi quan trng cn c t ra khi bn la chn mt my y quyn [4] vt ro chn c bn. Th nht, y l
mt cng c web hay n i hi bn phi thay i cc thit t trn my tnh hoc yu cu phi ci t phn mm trn
my ca bn? Th hai l n c bo mt khng? Th ba, n thuc v t nhn hay cng cng?

Nhng my y quyn da s dng trnh duyt v cc loi khc

Nhng my y quyn [4] s dng trnh duyt c l l d s dng nht. Chng ch yu cu bn dng trnh duyt m trang
web ca my y quyn [4] , nhp a ch b chn m bn mun truy cp v nhn mt nt trn mn hnh. Khi , my y
quyn [4] s hin th nhng ni dung c yu cu ln chnh trang ca n. Bn c th m tip nhng lin kt mt cch
bnh thng hoc nhp mt a ch mi v trang ca my y quyn [4] nu bn mun xem mt trang khc. Bn khng cn
phi ci t bt c phn mm hay thay i bt k thit t no ca trnh duyt, iu khin cho nhng my y quyn [4]
s dng trnh duyt:
D s dng
C th truy cp t nhng my tnh cng cng, nh nhng qun Internet, ni bn khng c php ci t thm
chng trnh hay thay i nhng thit t
S an ton hn nu bn lo ngi b bt gi do c phn mm vt ro chn ci t trn my tnh ca bn
Nhng my ch y quyn [4] da trn trnh duyt cng c nhiu nhc im. Khng phi lc no chng cng hin th ni
dung yu cu mt cch chnh xc, nhiu trang ca my y quyn [4] web thng khng hin th c ni dung nhng
trang web phc tp c cha tnh nng to lung m thanh v phim nh. Thm na, cng nh mi my ch y quyn [4]
khc s b chm li khi lng ngi s dng n tng ln, y s l mt vn i vi nhng my ch y quyn [4] da
trn trnh duyt cng cng. V tt nhin loi my ch y quyn [4] ny ch lm vic vi trnh duyt. Bn khng th s dng
nhng chng trnh kiu nh phn mm nhn tin qua mng, hay chng trnh qun l th in t pha ngi dng
truy cp nhng dch v b chn thng qua mt my ch y quyn loi ny. Cui cng, tnh bo mt ca nhng my ch
y quyn dng trnh duyt c bo mt b gii hn do bn thn chng phi s dng v sa i nhng thng tin tr v
cho bn t trang web bn yu cu truy cp. Nu khng lm nh vy, mi khi s dng, cc lin kt s t kt ni trc tip
ti a ch ch thay v qua trang ca my ch y quyn [4] . iu ny s c tho lun thm phn tip theo.
Cc dng my ch y quyn [4] khc thng yu cu bn ci t mt chng trnh hoc thay i thit t ca trnh duyt
hoc h iu hnh ca bn vi mt a ch ca my ch y quyn [4] bn ngoi. Khi , vi trng hp u tin, chng
trnh c ci t s cung cp cc la chn bt v tt cng c thng bo cho trnh duyt ca bn bit l c hay khng
s dng cc my y quyn [4] . Nhng chng trnh ny cho php thay i my y quyn [4] mt cch t ng trong trng
hp mt my b chn, nh cp pha trn. Vi trng hp bn phi t nhp vo a ch ring ca my y quyn [4]
vo trnh duyt hay h iu hnh, bn s cn hc cch thay i chng trong trng hp a ch ny cng b chn hoc tr
nn qu chm.
Mc d s phc tp hn i cht so vi vic s dng nhng my ch y quyn [4] s dng trnh duyt, cng c vt ro
cn ny c th hin th cc trang c ni dung phc tp mt cch tt hn v thng dng c lu hn trc khi chng tr
nn qu chm do nhiu ngi dng chung. Hn na, cc loi my ch y quyn [4] ph hp s c s dng cho nhiu
loi ng dng Internet. V d my ch y quyn [4] HTTP dng cho trnh duyt, My ch SOCKS dng cho ng dng th
in t v cht, v my ch y quyn [4] VPN c th nh tuyn lu thng Internet ca bn trnh b chn.

Cc my ch y quyn bo mt v khng bo mt
Khi nim my ch y quyn [4] bo mt dng trong chng ny ch nhng my ch y quyn [4] h tr nhng kt ni
c m ha [9] ti ngui s dng chng. Mt my y quyn [4] khng bo mt vn cho php bn vt qua nhiu loi ro
chn nhng s khng dng c nu kt ni Internet ca bn b kim sot v qut chn nhng t kha hay a ch trang
web c bit. Khng nn s dng mt my ch y quyn khng bo mt truy cp mt trang web bo mt nh trang
ch th in t hay trang giao dch ngn hng. Nu lm nh vy, bn c th l nhng thng tin b mt m thng lun
c bo v. V nh nu phn trc, nhng my ch y quyn [4] khng bo mt thng d dng b pht hin v
chn bi nhm ngi bo tr cc phn mm v chnh sch lc chn. V trong thc t c nhiu my ch bo mt nhanh v
min ph ang hot ng, ngha l cng c t l do chnh ng s dng mt h thng khng bo mt.
Bn bit rng mt my ch y quyn [4] da trn trnh duyt c th l an ton nu bn truy cp n s dng giao thc
HTTPS [15] . Cng ging nh cc dch v my ch th in t, nhng kt ni m ha hay khng m ha s c h tr,
nn bn cn m bo s dng nhng loi c m ha. V thng th trong trng hp ny bn s nhn c nhng
cnh bo xc thc bo mt ca trnh duyt trc khi tip tc. iu ny xy ra vi c my ch y quyn [4] Psiphon [16] v
Peacefire [17] s c cp di y. Nhng cnh bo dng ny lu rng ai , c th l ISP ca bn hay hacker, c

th ang kim sot kt ni ca bn ti my ch y quyn. Cho d vy, s dng nhng my y quyn [4] bo mt bt k
khi no c th vn l vic nn lm. Tuy nhin s dng nhng h thng vt ro chn kiu ny, bn nn trnh truy cp
nhng trang web bo mt, nhp thng tin mt khu v trao i cc thng tin mt tr khi bn xc thc c m nhn dng
SSL [11] (figureprint) ca h thng ny. thc hin vic ny, bn cn c cch trao i vi ngi qun tr my ch y
quyn [4] ny.
Ph lc C ca Hng dn s dng Psithon [18] hng dn tng bc c th bn v ngi qun tr my ch y quyn
[4] cn thc hin c th xc thc m nhn dng ca my ch y quyn [4] .
Bn cng nn trnh truy cp nhng thng tin mt qua my ch y quyn [4] da trn web tr khi bn tin tng ngi vn
hnh n. Ngay c khi bn c nhn c nhng cnh bo xc thc hay khng khi s dng nhng my . Khi bn da
vo mt [my y quyn](/vi/glossary#Proxy cho mc ch vt qua kim duyt, ngi qun tr my s bit c a ch
IP [1] ca bn v trang web m bn ang truy cp. Quan trng hn l y l mt my ch y quyn [4] da trn trnh duyt,
mt k vn hnh c c c th kim sot c ton b thng tin truyn gia bn v trang web bn ang truy cp, bao
gm c ni dung trao i th t v mt khu.
Vi nhng my ch y quyn [4] khng thuc dng da trn trnh duyt, c th bn nn tm hiu xem chng c h tr kt
ni bo mt hay khng. Tt c nhng my y quyn [4] v mng li n danh c khuyn dng trong chng ny u
c bo mt.

Cc my ch y quyn ring v cng cng

Nhng my ch y quyn [4] cng cng chp nhn cc kt ni t bt k ngi dng no, trong khi nhng my y quyn [4]
dng ring thng yu cu nhp tn ngi dng v mt khu. D nhng my cng cng c u im r rng l lun c
sn min ph, gi s rng chng c th cn s dng c, chng thng d b qu ti rt nhanh chng. V kt qu l d
nhng h thng y quyn cng cng c th c tnh nng k thut v c duy tr khng thua km g nhng h thng
ring, chng thng tng i chm. Cc h thng my ch y quyn [4] ring thng dng cho cc mc ch kinh doanh
hoc do nhng ngi qun tr to ring nhng ti khon cho nhng ngi dng m h c mi quan h, c nhn hay x
hi. V l do , rt d dng xc nh ng c ca nhng ngi vn hnh cc h thng y quyn ring. Tuy nhin, bn
khng nn cho rng my ch y quyn [4] dng ring v c bn l ng tin cy hn. Trong qu kh, nhng ng c li
nhun khin nhiu dch v trc tuyn tit l thng tin ngi dng ca h.
Nhng h thng my ch y quyn [4] n gin, khng c bo mt thng d dng c tm thy bng cng c tm
kim vi nhng t kha nh public proxy, nhng bn khng nn tin cy nhng h thng c tm ra kiu ny. Nu c
th, tt hn hy chn mt h thngmy ch y quyn [4] dng ring, c bo mt c vn hnh bi nhng ngi m bn
tin tng, v c nhn hay qua danh ting ca h, v nhng ngi c trnh k thut m bo bo mt cho h thng
ca h. Vic c nn dng my ch y quyn [4] da trn trnh duyt hay khng ty thuc vo nhu cu v s u tin ca
bn. Bt k khi no bn s dng mt my ch y quyn [4] vi mc ch vt qua ro chn, tt nht nn dng trnh duyt
Firefox [19] c ci t thnh phn m rng Noscript [20] , c cp ti Hng dn s dng Firefox [21] . Lm nh vy c
th gip bo v bn khi nhng my y quyn [4] gi mo hay nhng trang web c tm cch xc nh a ch IP [1] thc
ca bn. Cui cng, nn ghi nh rng ngay c nhng my y quyn [4] c m ha [9] cng khng gip bo mt nhng
trang web khng c bo mt. Bn phi m bo rng mnh s dng mt kt ni HTTPS [15] trc khi gi hoc nhn
nhng thng tin b mt.
Nu bn khng th tm c mt cng ty, t chc hay c nhn no c dch v my ch y quyn ng tin, gi thnh tt v
c th truy cp c t nc bn, bn nn xem xt s dng mng li n danh Tor, c trnh by pha trn mc
Mng n danh Tor.

Nhng h thng y quyn trnh kim duyt chuyn

dng
Bn di y trnh by mt s cng c v my ch y quyn [4] chuyn dng c th gip bn vt qua nhng b lc chn
Internet. Nhng cng c mi c to ra thng xuyn v nhng cng c ang hot ng cng c cp nht lin tc,
do vy bn nn truy cp trang web trc tuyn Security in-a-Box, v nhng ngun c cp ti phn c thm [22] bn
di bit tm hiu thm.
Psiphon2 l mng li my ch y quyn t nc danh trn nn web. c th s dng Psiphon2 [23] , bn cn a ch
ca mt my y quyn v mt ti khon ng nhp (username v password). Bn c th nhn c li mi to ti khon
ng nhp thng qua mt ngi quen ang s dng Psiphone2. Bn cng c th s dng thng tin mi to ti khon i
km trong cun sch in Hng dn ny. Hy xem thm Hng dn s dng Psiphon [18] .
Sesawe Hotspot Shield l mt h thng y quyn vt ro chn cng cng min ph, c bo mt v khng da trn
trnh duyt. c th s dng cng c ny, bn cn ti v cng c [24] ny v ci t n.
Cng ty pht trin Hotspot Shield nhn ngun ti tr t nhng qung co, do vy bn s thy nhng khung qung co
xut hin pha trn ca s trnh duyt mi khi bn s dng n duyt nhng trang web khng h tr m ha [9] . Mc d
khng c cch no kim chng, cng ty ny thng bo s xa a ch IP [1] ca ngi dng cng c ny ch khng lu
hay gi cho nhng n v qung co. Do Hotspot Shield da vo mt Mng Ring o (VPN) ton b kt ni Internet ca
bn s i qua mt my ch y quyn khi c kt ni. iu ny c th hu ch nu bn s dng dch v th in t
hoc tin nhn qua mng ca nh cung cp b chn ti quc gia bn. C th tm hiu thm v Hotspot Shield ti trang

web AnchorFree [25] .

Your-Freedom l mt my ch y quyn [4] bo mt, dng ring, v khng da vo trnh duyt. N l mt cng c phn
mm min ph [26] c dng truy cp dch v vt ro chn min ph. Bn cng c th tr ph s dng dch v
nhanh v t b gii hn hn. s dng Your-Freedom [27] , bn cn ti v cng c [28] v to mt ti khon [29] , ti trang
ch Your-Freedom [30] . Bn cng cn phi thit t trnh duyt s dng my ch y quyn mi khi truy cp Internet. Bn
c th tm hiu thm ti trang ch D n Sesawe [31] .
Peacefire duy tr mt s lng ln cc my ch y quyn [4] cng cng, s dng trnh duyt, c th c bo mt hoc
khng bo mt ty thuc vo cch bn s dng chng. Khi s dng my ch y quyn [4] Peacefire, bn cn s dng a
ch HTTPS [11] to mt kt ni bo mt ti my ch. Nhng my ch mi s c thng bo ti cc thnh vin mt
cch nh k. Bn c th ng k nhn nhng thng tin cp nht ny ti trang ch Peacefire [32] .
Mansour: Tuyt vi, vy ISP ca chng ta s khng th bit nhng g chng ta lm nu anh s dng my ch y quyn,
phi khng?
Magda: Ch khi chng ta s dng mt my ch y quyn bo mt, v ti mi ca s cnh bo xc thc bo mt. V
iu anh ni l ng. Nn ghi nh l mt my ch y quyn khng bo mt c th gip anh trnh c hu ht cc ro
chn, nhng cng cho ISP c th nhm ng kt ni ca anh, bit c nhng trang m anh truy cp.

c thm
Xem chng Internet Surveillance and Monitoring [33] v Censorship circumvention [34] ca cun Digital Security and
Privacy Manual for Human Rights Defenders [35] .
Trang web Hng dn FLOSS cha cc ch dn v Trnh Kim duyt Internet: How to Bypass Internet Censorship
[36] .
Trang ch D n Sesawe [37] bao gm danh sch cc cng c vt ro chn v nhng thng tin v vic chn lc
Internet.
Trang Internet Censorship Wiki [38] , vit bi Freerk, vi cc ting Anh, c v Ty ban nha.
Citizen Lab va xut bn cun Everyone's guide to by-passing Internet Censorship [39] , c dch sang ting
Min in, Anh, Php, Nga, Ty ban nha v Ba t.
Reporters Without Borders xut bn ln 2 cun Handbook for Bloggers and Cyberdissidents [40] , vi ting rp,
Min in, Trung quc, Anh, Farsi, Php, Nga, v Ty ban nha.
Ethan Zuckerman ti Global Voices Online xut bn cun hng dn hu ch ng bi n danh vi Wordpress
v Tor Anonymous Blogging with Wordpress and Tor [41] .
URL ngun (c tm thy vo ngy 04/11/2015 - 03:15): https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/chuong-8
Cc lin kt:
[1] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#IP_address
[2] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Domain_name
[3] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Circumvention
[4] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Proxy
[5] http://opennet.net/
[6] http://www.rsf.org/
[7] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#ISP
[8] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Blacklist
[9] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Encryption
[10] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Tor
[11] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#SSL
[12] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/tor-main
[13] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Thunderbird
[14] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Pidgin
[15] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#HTTPS
[16] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Psiphon
[17] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Peacefire
[18] https://sesawe.net/Using-psiphon-2.html
[19] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Firefox
[20] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#NoScript
[21] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/firefox-main
[22] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/chuong_8_5
[23] http://www.psiphon.ca/
[24] https://sesawe.net/Anchor-Free-Hotspot-Shield.html
[25] http://www.hotspotshield.com/
[26] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Freeware
[27] https://info.securityinabox.org/vi/glossary#Your-Freedom
[28] http://www.your-freedom.net/index.php?id=3
[29] http://www.your-freedom.net/index.php?id=170&L=0
[30] http://your-freedom.net
[31] http://sesawe.net/Using-Your-Freedom.html
[32] http://peacefire.org/
[33] http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/manual/en/esecman/chapter2_5.html#2_5d
[34] http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/manual/en/esecman/chapter2_6.html
[35] http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/manual/en/esecman/
[36] http://en.flossmanuals.net/CircumventionTools
[37] http://sesawe.net/
[38] http://en.cship.org/wiki/Main_Page
[39] http://www.civisec.org/sites/securitybkp.ngoinabox.org/themes/civisec/guides/everyone%27s-guide-english.pdf

[40] http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=542
[41] http://advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org/tools/guide/