(Human Security)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------Myanmar Institute of Peace and Security Studies (MIPSS)

()

(The State)

(Freedom

from

fear)

(Freedom from want)

() Millennium Summit
" "

()

(The

Commission on Human Security)

()

()

(Transnational dimension)

() ()

consensus

consensus

"Human Security Now

"
"

building
blocks

advocacy campaigns

Trust

Fund

(national
security)

(development)

(security)

human

(rights)
element

interdisciplinary concept
() Office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

(people-centred)

(Centre of analysis)

(multi-sectoral)

(insecurities)

(political security) (community

security) (personal security) (environmental
security) (health security) (food security)
(economic security)

comprehensive

comprehensive

integrated responses

content-specific

(prevention-oriented)

(root causes)
risks

()

()

() "complex humanitarian emergencies

humanitarian

tragedies

aid

(social violence) (inter-group
tensions)

()

political
settlement

commitment
winner-takes-all

()

(protection)

empowerment

(top-down

approach)

Empowerment

Empowerment

(bottom - up approach)

empower

protection empowerment
mutual reinforcement

protection

empowerment

(economic security)

Public

sector

private

sector

social safety nets

(food
security)

diversified

(health security)

community-based

surveillance systems

(environment security)

environmental

degradation

sustainable practices

(Biodiversity) recovery
processes

(personal security)

coping mechanisms
Community Security community identity

(social capital) coping mechanisms

(political security)
()

(good governance)
accountability mechanisms

(schools of human security)

(state-centric view)

(narrow

school)

(broad school)

Mack

Mack British Columbia

Mack
correlates of violence

Thakur

anthrogenic

activities

Paris substance abuse

causal

hypotheses

(UNDP)

(Human Development)

material
assets

(Human

Security

Agenda)

(humanitarian

intervention)

Realism

(intra-state war)
(inter-state war)

spillover
effects

international

order

justify

assessment criteria
International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) ()
Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
operational principle

unconditional

sovereignty

conditional

sovereignty

(internal
violence)

Development

agenda

(Democratic Practice)

(Democratic Practice)

(governance
processes)


civil society

democratic political order

democratic

political

order

()

(participation)

(rule of law)

(transparency)

(responsiveness)

(Equitability)

structured processes

processes of change

(state-society relations)

inclusive democracy

( )

Hampson, F.O. Et al. (2002) Madness in the Multitude, Toronto: Oxford University Press.

Human Security Centre (2005) Human Security Report, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mack, A. (2005) The Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21 st Century,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Paris, R. (2001) Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?', International Security, 26
(2), pp. 87-102.

Suhrke, A. (1999) 'Human Security and the Interest of State', Security Dialogue, 30 (2),
pp. 265-76.

Thakur, R. and Newman, E. (eds.) (2004) Broadening Asia's Security and Discourse
Agenda, Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Thomas, C. (2000) Global Governance, Development and Human Security, London: Pluto
Press.

United Nations (2005) 'In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human
Rights for All: Report of the Secretary General, UN document A/59/2005.

United Nations, Commission on Human Security (2003) Human Security Now: Final
Report, New York: United Nations Commission on Human Security.