THIT K TRC

s 3, phng n 1

Cc thng s thit k hai trc ca hp gim tc bnh rng cn mt cp l:

-P1=33,06 kW
T1=107279,31 Nmm
-P2=31,75 kW

T2=486502,21 Nmm

-de1=108 mm

de2=432 mm

I. Vt liu ch to trc v ng sut cho php:

Vt liu trc thp C45, chn s b ng sut un cho php [] = 70MPa, theo , ng sut xon
cho php [] = 0,5[] = 35 MPa.

II. Xc nh lc tc dng ln mi trc:

*Theo tnh ton bi Tnh ton b truyn bnh rng cn rng thng:
-Lc tc dng ln bnh rng 1:
21 2.107279,31
1 =
=
= 2316,8
1
92,61
1 = 1 . . 1 = 2316,8. 200 . 14,040 = 818,1
1 = 1 . . 1 = 2316,8. 200 . 14,040 = 204,6

-Lc tc dng ln bnh rng 2:

2 = 1 = 2316,8
2 = 1 = 204,6
2 = 1 = 818,1

*Lc tc dng ln b truyn xch bi Thit k b truyn xch ng con ln:

= 4431,12
*Lc tc dng ln ni trc n hi:
Frh = (0,10,3)Ft1 , chon Fr = 0,2Ft1

Suy ra:

Frh = 0,2.2316,8 = 463,36 (N)

III. Xc nh ng knh s b trc:

3
1

0,2[]

Suy ra:

3 107279,31
1
= 24,84
0,2.35

3 486502,21
2
= 41,11
0,2.35

Theo tiu chun chn d1=25 mm, d2=42 mm.

IV. Tnh ton kch thc dc trc:

*i vi trc b dn (Trc 2):
Chn kch thc dc trc theo cng thc (10.7) C s thit k my:

2(2 + 2 + )
2
Vi moment truyn T2=486502,21 Nmm, tra bng 10.2 C s thit k my:
-x=10 mm
-l2=1.d2=42 mm
-w2=50 mm
-e2=100 mm
-u2=90 mm
-f2=115 mm

Suy ra:

50
2 (2 + 2 + ) = 2 (42 + 2.10 + ) = 174

*i vi trc dn (Trc 1):

Vi moment truyn T1=107279,31 Nmm, tra bng 10.2 C s thit k my:
-e1=70 mm
-u1=60 mm

-f1=90 mm
Suy ra: = 70 + 60 = 130

V. V biu moment un v xon:

*Trc 1:
1 = 1 .

1
2

= 204,6.

108
2

= 11048,4

Trong mt phng yz, ta c phng trnh cn bng moment ti im B:

Fr1.60 RCy.70 Ma1 = 0
=

1 . 60 1 818,1.60 11048,4
=
= 543,39 ()
70
70

Phng trnh cn bng lc theo trc y:

Fr1 RBy + RCy = 0
RBy = Fr1 + RCy = 818,1 + 543,39 = 1361,49 (N)
Trong mt phng xz, ta c phng trnh cn bng moment ti im B:
-Ft1.60 + RCx.70 Frh.160 = 0
=

1 . 60 + . 160 2316,8.60 + 463,36.160

=
= 3044,94()
70
70

Phng trnh cn bng lc theo trc x:

-Ft1 + RBx RCx + Frh = 0
RBx = Ft1 + RCx Frh = 2316,8 + 3044,94 463,36 = 4898,38 (N)

Xt mt ct nguy him ti B:
= 2 + 2 + 0,75 2 = 38037,32 + 1390082 + 0,75. 107279,312
= 171469
ng knh ti C:
3 171469.32
3
. 32

=
= 29,22
[]
. 70

*Trc 2:
2 = 2 .

2
2

= 818,1.

432
2

= 176709,6

Trong mt phng yz, ta c phng trnh cn bng moment ti im F:

-Fx.115 - Fr2.87 + RHy.174 + Ma2 = 0
=

. 115 + 2 . 87 2 4431,12.115 + 205,6.87 176709,6

=
= 2015,84 ()
174
174

Phng trnh cn bng lc theo trc y:

-Fx + RFy + Fr2 RHy = 0
RFy = Fx - Fr2 + RHy = 6241,36 (N)
Trong mt phng xz, ta c phng trnh cn bng moment ti im F:
-Ft2.87 + RHx.174 = 0
=

2 . 87
= 1158,4 ()
174

Phng trnh cn bng lc theo trc x:

-RFx + Ft2 RHx = 0
RFx = 1158,4 (N)

Xt mt ct nguy him ti G:
= 2 + 2 + 0,75 2 = 352087,922 + 100780,82 + 0,75. 486502,212
= 558244
ng knh ti G:
3 558244.32
3
. 32

=
= 43,31
[]
. 70

VI. Chn v kim nghim then:

*Trc 1:
Trc 1 c 1 then, tra bng 7.12 sch Thit k chi tit my cng dng chung (Trn Thin Phc)
vi d1 = 25 mm, chn then c chiu rng b = 8 mm, chiu cao h = 7 mm, chiu su rnh then trn
trc t = 4,0 mm, chiu su rnh then trn may t1 = 3,3 mm.
Kim nghim then:
Kim nghim bn dp:
1 =

21

2 1 1

2.107279,31

Trong :
Chiu cao chu ti ca rnh may:
2 = +

25
8
(1 cos (arcsin ( ))) = 7 4 + (1 cos (arcsin ( ))) = 3.66 ()
2
1
2
25

Chiu di lm vic cc rnh then l1=lbr1=