Tun 14

Ngy son: 24/11/2013

Tit: 35

Ngy dy:
Lp: 11A2

/ 2013

DNG IN TRONG CHT BN DN

I. MC TIU
1.Kin thc:
Thc hin c cc cu hi:
+ Cht bn dn l g ? Nu nhng c im ca cht bn dn.
+ Hai loi ht ti in trong cht bn dn l g ? L trng l g ?
+ Cht bn dn loi n v loi p l g ?
+ Lp chuyn tip p-n l g ?
2. K nng:
+ Vn dng c kin thc gii thch cc hin tng v gii c cc bi tp n
gin c lin quan.
II. CHUN B
1. Gio vin: Gio n, SGK, SGV, Sch HDDH v cc sch tham kho c lin quan.
2. Hc vin: Tp ghi, SGK v cc vt dng phc v cho hc tp khc.
III. PP DY HC: PP din ging, hi p, tng hp phn tch.
IV. T CHC CC HOT NG DY HC
1. n nh t chc: n nh lp (1 pht)
2. Kim tra bi c : S lng ghp vo hot ng cng c kin thc.
3. Bi mi: Dng in trong cht bn dn.
Hot ng ca thy v tr
Ni dung ghi bng
Hot ng 1 : Tm hiu v Cht bn dn v tnh cht (8ph)
I. Cht bn dn v tnh cht
GV : Cht bn dn l g?.
Cht bn dn l cht c in tr sut nm
HV : tr li.
trong khong trung gian gia kim loi v cht
GV : gii thiu mt s bn dn thng dng.
in mi.
HV : ghi nhn.
Nhm vt liu bn dn tiu biu l gecmani
v silic.
GV : Cht bn dn c nhng c im g?
+ nhit thp, in tr sut ca cht bn
HV : tr li.
dn siu tinh khit rt ln. Khi nhit tng,
in tr sut gim nhanh, h s nhit in tr
c gi tr m.
+ in tr sut ca cht bn dn gim rt
mnh khi pha mt t tp cht.
+ in tr ca bn dn gim ng k khi b
chiu sng hoc b tc dng ca cc tc nhn
ion ha khc.
Hot ng 2: Ht ti in trong cht bn dn, bn dn loi n v bn dn loi p
GV : Gii thiu bn dn loi n v bn dn loi II. Ht ti in trong cht bn dn, bn dn
p.
loi n v bn dn loi p
HV : Ghi nhn hai loi bn dn.
1. Bn dn loi n v bn dn loi p
GV : Yu cu HV th nu cch nhn bit loi
Bn dn c ht ti in m gi l bn dn
bn dn.
loi n. Bn dn c ht ti in dng gi l
HV : Nu cch nhn bit loi bn dn.
bn dn loi p.
GV : Gii thiu s hnh thnh electron dn v 2. Electron v l trng
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l trng trong bn dn tinh khit.

HV : Ghi nhn s hnh thnh electron dn v
l trng trong bn dn tinh khit.
GV : Bn cht dng in trong bn dn tinh
khit l g?
HV : tr li.
GV : Gii thiu tp cht cho v s hnh thnh
bn dn loi n.
HV : Ghi nhn khi nim.
GV : Yu cu HV gii thch s to nn
electron dn ca bn dn loi n.
HV : Gii thch s to nn electron dn ca
bn dn loi n.
GV : Gii thiu tp cht nhn v s hnh
thnh bn dn loi p.
HV : Ghi nhn khi nim.

Cht bn dn c hai loi ht ti in l

electron v l trng.
Dng in trong bn dn l dng cc
electron dn chuyn ng ngc chiu in
trng v dng cc l trng chuyn ng cng
chiu in trng.
3. Tp cht cho (no) v tp cht nhn
(axepto)
+ Khi pha tp cht l nhng nguyn t c nm
electron ha tr vo trong tinh th silic th mi
nguyn t tp cht ny cho tinh th mt
electron dn. Ta gi chng l tp cht cho hay
no. Bn dn c pha no l bn dn loi n,
ht ti in ch yu l electron.
+ Khi pha tp cht l nhng nguyn t c ba
electron ha tr vo trong tinh th silic th mi
nguyn t tp chasats ny nhn mt electron
lin kt v sinh ra mt l trng, nn c gi
l tp cht nhn hay axepto. Bn dn c pha
axepto l bn n loi p, ht ti in ch yu
l cc l trng.

Hot ng 3 : tm hiu v lp chuyn tip p-n (14ph)

III. Lp chuyn tip p-n
GV : Gii thiu lp chuyn tip p-n.
Lp chuyn tip p-n l ch tip xc ca min
HV : ghi nhn
mang tnh dn p v min mang tnh dn n
c to ra trn 1 tinh th bn dn.
GV : Gii thiu lp ngho.
1. Lp ngho
GV : Ti sao lp chuyn tip p-c rt t cc lp chuyn tip p-n khng c hoc c rt t
ht ti in ?
cc ht ti in, gi l lp ngho. lp
HV : tr li.
ngho, v pha bn dn n c cc ion no tch
GV : Ti sao hai bn lp ngho li c cc in dng v v pha bn dn p c cc ion
ion dng v ion m?
axepto tch in m. in tr ca lp ngho
HV : tr li.
rt ln.
GV : Gii thiu s dn in ch yu theo mt 2. Dng in chy qua lp ngho
chiu ca lp chuyn tip p-n.
Dng din chy qua lp ngho ch yu t p
HV : ghi nhn
sang n. Ta gi dng in qua lp ngho t p
sang n l chiu thun, chiu t n sang p l
chiu ngc.
GV : Gii thiu hin tng phun ht ti in. 3. Hin tng phun ht ti in
HV : ghi nhn
Khi dng in i qua lp chuyn tip p-n
GV : Gii thiu hin tng phun ht ti in. theo chiu thun, cc ht ti in i vo lp
HV : ghi nhn
ngho c th i tip sang min i din. s
phun ht ti in.
Hot ng 4 : it bn dn v mch chnh lu dng it bn dn (5ph)
GV : Gii thiu it bn dn.
IV. it bn dn v mch chnh lu dng
HV : tip thu.
it bn dn
GV : Yu cu HV nu cng dng ca it bn it bn dn thc cht l mt lp chuyn
dn.
tip p-n. N ch cho dng in i qua theo
HV : nu cng dng.
chiu t p sang n. Ta ni it bn dn c tnh
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GV : V mch chnh lu 17.7. Gii thiu hot chnh lu. N c dng lp mch chnh
ng ca mch .
lu, bin in xoay chiu thnh in mt
HV : tip thu.
chiu.
4. Cng c v dn d : (3 pht)
+ Cht bn dn l g ? Nu nhng c im ca cht bn dn.
+ Hai loi ht ti in trong cht bn dn l g ? L trng l g ?
+ Cht bn dn loi n v loi p l g ?
+ Lp chuyn tip p-n l g ?
+ V nh hc bi v chun b tng kt chng III.
5. Rt kinh nghim:
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