Namazer Bishoy

01-Namaz Inner (01-26) Final (viii)
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Moinul Hossain KUET
Books of Moinul Hossain KUET

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Nurani Poddhotitey Baboharic Namaj Shikhkha By Engineer Moinul Hossain, Edited by
Mawlana Muhammad Taher, Published by Mina Book House, Book & Computer Complex,
Shop No. 208, Ground Floor and First Floor, 45, Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100. Bangladesh.
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Price : Tk. 350.00, US $ 4.50 Only.

ISBN : 978-984-8991-15-2
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216
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IJoJPhr oPj pKh IJuJyr n~ jJ gJPT IJorJ jJoJ\ kzPf kJrPmJ
jJ IJorJ pUj \JjPmJ jJoJP\r lK\uf S jJoJ\ jJ kzJr n~Jmy
vJK fUj IJoJPhr jJoJ\ kzJ xy\ yP~ pJPm
IJxMj, IJ\ gPT Kj~f TKr, IJKo jJoJ\ kzJ KvUPmJ, AjvJIJuJy
5 (kJY) S~J jJoJ\ kzPmJ IJoLj!!
KmjLf
uUT S xJhT
jJa mAKaPf KmKnj metjJ YuKf nJwJ~ Fm

TrIJj S yJhLPxr IjMmJh xJiM nJwJ~ h~J yP~PZ
FA IKjJTf KovsPer \jq IJorJ hMKUf
jNrJjL kKfPf mqmyJKrT jJoJ\ KvJ
27
kgo IiqJ~
TrIJj S yJhLPxr IJPuJPT jJoJ\ kzJr f S lK\uf
(1) KhPj S rJP oJa 5 (kJY) S~J jJoJ\ kzJ lr\

Igt fKo jJoJ\ TJP~o Tr KhPjr hMA kJnJPV S rJKr kgo IPv
xTot ImvqA Ix TotPT KoaJA~J h~ pJyJrJ CkPhv Vye TPr AyJ
fJyJPhr \jq CkPhv (xNrJ yh, IJ~Jf 114)
mqJUqJ KhPjr kgo kJnJPV l\Prr jJoJ\, KfL~ kJnJPV pJyr S
IJxPrr jJoJ\ Fm rJKr kgo IPv oJVKrm S FvJr jJoJ\ FAnJPm
oJa kJY S~J jJoJ\ kzJ lr\ (fJlxLPr Amj& TJZLr)
(2) jJoJ\ \JjJPfr YJKm

Igt yprf \JPmr AmPj IJmhMuJy (rJKp) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ)
mKu~JPZj, \JjJPfr YJKm yAu jJoJ\, IJr jJoJP\r YJKm yAu IpN
(oMxjJPh IJyoJh)
,
(3) jJoJ\L mqKPT \JjJPf kRZJPjJ IJuJy fJ IJuJr hJK~f
28
Igt rJxNuMuJy (xJ) mPuj, IJuJy fJ,IJuJ FrvJh TPrj, fJoJr

CPfr Ckr IJKo kJY S~J jJoJ\ lr\ TKr~JKZ Fm IJKo FA S~JhJ
TKr~JKZ p, p mqK FA jJoJ\ xoNy f xyTJPr xo~of IJhJ~ TKrPm
fJyJPT Kj\ hJK~Pf \JjJPf kPmv TrJAm IJr p mqK FA jJoJP\r kKf
pfvLu yAu jJ fJyJr mqJkJPr IJoJr TJj hJK~f jJA (hMrPr oJj&ZMr)
(4) Kj~A KjKht xoP~ jJoJ\ kzJ lr\

Igt pUj fJorJ FA jJoJ\ xj Tr fUj fJorJ IJuJyPT re
TKrPf gJT hJzJA~J, mKx~J S vJK~f ImJ~ pUj fJorJ KjK yS,
fUj jJoJ\ kKzPf gJT pgJ Kj~Po Kj~A KjKht xoP~ jJoJ\ kzJ
lr\ (xNrJ IJj-KjxJ, IJ~Jf 103)
(5) jJoJ\ fqJV oJjMwPT Tlr S KvrPTr xJPg KouJA~J h~
Igt yprf \JPmr AmPj IJmhMuJy (rJKp) mPuj, IJKo jmL TrLo (xJ)
T FA FrvJh TKrPf Kj~JKZ p, jJoJ\ fqJV TrJ oMxuoJjPT Tlr S
KvrT kpt kRZJA~J h~ (oMxKuo)
29
jJoJ\ Tf kTJr S KT KT?
jJoJ\ kiJjf 4 (YJr) kTJr

(T) lr\ jJoJ\ (U) S~JK\m jJoJ\ (V) xMjJf jJoJ\
(W) jlu jJoJ\
T) lr\ jJoJ\ IJmJr hMA kTJr
(1) lrP\ IJAj kJY S~J jJoJ\ IgtJ l\r, pJyr,
IJxr, oJVKrm S FvJ FA jJoJ\ kPfqT oMxuoJPjr \jq
kzJ IkKryJpt mJr pJyPrr kKrmPft \MJr jJoJ\ kzJ
IkKryJpt l\r, pJyr, IJxr, oJVKrm S FvJr jJoJP\r
xo~ xNKYr \jq FA mA-Fr vPw FTKa jJoJP\r KYrJ~L
TqJPuJr h~J IJPZ
(2) lrP\ KTlJ~J \JjJpJr jJoJ\ FA jJoJ\ KTZM xUqT oMxuoJj
kPz KjPu, xTu oMxuoJPjr kP IJhJ~ yP~ pJPm
U) S~JK\m jJoJ\ 3 kTJr
(1) mPfr jJoJ\ (2) BhMu KlfPrr jJoJ\ (3) BhMu IJ\yJr jJoJ\
S~JK\m jJoJ\ kPfqT oMxuoJjPT ImvqA kzPf yPm
V) xMjJf jJoJ\ 2 kTJr
(1) xMjJPf oM~JJhJ l\Prr lrP\r IJPV 2 rJTJf xMjJf, pJyPrr
lrP\r IJPV 4 rJTJf xMjJf S kPr 2 rJTJf xMjJf, oJVKrPmr
lrP\r kPr 2 rJTJf xMjJf Fm FvJr lrP\r kPr 2 rJTJf
xMjJf jJoJ\ FnJPm hKjT 12 rJTJf jJoJ\, xMjJPf oM~JJhJ
FZJzJ ro\Jj oJPx 20 rJTJf fJrJmLr jJoJ\ kzJ xMjJPf
oM~JJhJ FA jJoJ\ xoNy kPfqT oMxuoJPjr \jq kzJ \rL
(2) xMjJPf VJ~Pr oM~JJhJ IJxr S FvJr lr\ jJoJP\r IJPV
kzJ, 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ FA jJoJ\xoNy kzPu IPjT
xS~Jm IJPZ FA jJoJ\ jJ kzPu TJj jJy jJA
30
W) jlu jJoJ\ 9 kTJr
FA jJoJ\ xoNy kzPu IPjT xS~Jm IJPZ KT~JoPfr Khj lr\

jJoJP\r WJaKf jlu jJoJ\ JrJ kNre TrJ yPm
KoT
jJoJP\r
j
jJo
1 fJyJMh jJoJ\
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
jJoJP\r
Tf
xo~
rJTJf
2+2 FvJr kPr S xMPmy xJPhPTr IJPV
xNpt ChP~r 23 KoKja kr gPT

YJvPfr jJoJP\r IJV kpt
YJvPfr jJoJ\
4 FvrJPTr kPr oiqJPr IJV
kpt
pJyr, oJVKrm S FvJr
2 pJyr, oJVKrm S FvJr jJoJP\r
jJoJP\r xJPg jlu jJoJ\
xJPg kzPf yPm
2+2+2 oJVKrPmr xMjJf jJoJP\r kr
IJS~JmLj jJoJ\
kzPf y~
2 KmPvw kP~J\j / Kmkh hUJ KhPu
xJuJfu yJ\f jJoJ\
kzPf y~
I\M TPr Ijq TJj FmJhf jJ
2 TPr kgPoA FA jJoJ\ kzPf
fJKy~Jfu I\Mr jJoJ\
y~
uJAuJfu ThPrr
2 uJAuJfu ThPrr (26 v ro\JPjr)
jJoJ\
rJPf FA jJoJ\ kzPf y~
FvrJPTr jJoJ\
xJuJfx fxmLy& jJoJ\
FPUJrJr jJoJ\
2+2
xJrJ \LmPjr xo jJy oJPlr

jJoJ\ kPfqPTr \LmPj 1 mJr
yPuS FA jJoJ\ kzJ YJA
TJj mz irPjr KxJ KjPf KiJ

P kzPu, IJuJyr xJyJpq KjPf,
FA jJoJ\ kzPf y~
31
jJoJ\PT 5Ka K\Kjx KhP~ nJrL TrJ kP~J\j

TC TC oJP^ oPiq mPu mPxj, UJKu jJoJ\ kPz KT yPm? SjJrJ
KbTA mPuj IJxPuA UJKu jJoJ\ kPz, TJj uJn jJA jJoJ\PT 5Ka
K\Kjx KhP~ nJrL mJjJPf yPm
(T) TPuoJS~JuJ FTLj IgtJ FToJ IJuJyr Ckr nrxJ TPr
jJoJ\ kzPf yPm
(6) BoJjhJr mJJVe jJoJ\ TJP~o TPr

Igt Kj~A BoJjhJrVePfJ FAk y~, pUj fJyJPhr xMPU IJuJy
,
fJ IJuJr jJo CJre TrJ y~ fUj fJyJPhr Ir xoNy nLf yA~J pJ~
,
IJr pUj IJuJy fJ IJuJr IJ~Jf xoNy fJyJKhVPT kKz~J jJPjJ y~,
fUj xA IJ~Jf xoNy fJyJPhr BoJjPT IJPrJ mvL hO| TKr~J h~ IJr
fJyJrJ KjP\Phr krS~Jr KhVJPrr CkrA nrxJ TPr, jJoJ\ TJP~o TPr
Fm pJyJ KTZM IJKo fJyJKhVPT Kh~JKZ CyJ yAPf (IJuJyr S~JP) UrY
TPr AyJrJA xKfqTJr BoJjhJr, fJyJPhr \jq C optJhJ xoNy rKy~JPZ
fJyJPhr rPmr KjTa IJr fJyJPhr \jq oJ rKy~JPZ Fm fJyJPhr \jq
xJj\jT KrK\T rKy~JPZ
(xNrJ IJu-IJjlu, IJ~Jf 2-4)
32
(U) oJxJP~u S~JuJ frLTJIgtJ rJxNu (xJ.) Fr xMjJf oJfJPmT

jJoJ\ kzPf yPm
(7) IJoJPhr m IJuJy S fJyJr rJxNu (xJ.) Fm oMKojVe

pJyJrJ jJoJ\ kPz

,
Igt fJoJPhr m fJ IJuJy S fJyJr rJxNu (xJ.) Fm oM KojVe
pJyJrJ jJoJP\r kJmL TPr Fm pJTJf IJhJ~ TPr, FA ImJ~ p,
fJyJPhr oPiq Kmj~ gJPT IJr p mqK mf rJKUPm IJuJyr xKyf Fm
fJyJr rJxNPur xKyf Fm BoJjhJrVPer xKyf, fPm (fJyJrJ IJuJyr
hun yAu Fm) Kj~ IJuJyr huA Km\~L
(xNrJ IJu-oJP~hJ, IJ~Jf 55-56)
(V) lJ\JP~u S~JuJ vSTIgtJ FA jJoJ\ IJoJPT IJuJyr

oPyrmJjLPf \JyJjJo gPT mJKYP~ \JjJPf kRPZ KhPm FA
TgJr KmvJx gJTPf yPm
(8) pJrJ jJoJP\ pfmJj fJrJA \JjJPf xJKjf yPm

Igt Fm pJrJ fJPhr IJoJjf S ILTJr rJ TPr Fm pJrJ fJPhr
xJqhJPj xru-KjJmJj Fm pJrJ fJPhr jJoJP\ pfmJj fJrJA \JjJPf
xJKjf yPm (70 xNrJ IJu oJIJKr\, IJ~Jf 32-35)
33
(W) FUuJx S~JuJ Kj~fIgtJ FA jJoJ\ iM IJuJyr xKr \jq

kzKZ, FA TgJr Kj~f gJTPf yPm
(9) hMPntJV xxm jJoJ\Lr pJrJ uJT hUJPjJ jJoJ\ kPz

Igt IfFm hMPntJV xxm jJoJ\Lr pJrJ fJPhr jJoJ\ xP m-Umr
pJrJ fJ uJT hUJPjJr \jq TPr (107 xNrJ oJCj, IJ~Jf 4-6)
(X) IJuJy S~JuJ iqJjIgtJ jJoJ\ kzJr xo~ IJKo IJuJyr

xJoPj hJKzP~ IJKZ, FA TgJ IJoJr oPjr oPiq gJTPf yPm
(10) fJyJrJA xlu pJyJrJ Kmj~ S UMr (iqJj U~JPur)

xJPg jJoJ\ kPz

Igt ImvqA xlu yA~JPZ oM,KojVe pJyJrJ Kmj~ S UMr (iqJj

U~JPur) xJPg jJoJ\ kPz pJyJrJ IjgtT TgJ mJftJ yAPf Kmrf gJPT
(xNrJ IJu-oMKojNj, IJ~Jf 1-3)
rJxNuMuJy xJuJuJ IJuJAKy S~JxJuJo mPuPZj,
hMKa mJTq Foj rP~PZ, pJ pmJPj xy\, KopJPjr kJuJ~ nJrL Fm

TeJo~ IJuJyr KjTa IKf Kk~ IJr fJ yP

xMmyJj IJuJ-yLu IJpLo
xMmyJj IJuJKy S~JKmyJoKhyL
(mMUJrL 7/168, j 6404, oMxKuo 4/2072, j 2694)
34
35
36
37
38
(11) IJuJy pJPT AJ TjqJ xJj, pJPT AJ kM xJj

hJj TPrj

,
Igt jPnJou S noPur rJ\f IJuJy fJ IJuJrA KfKj pJ AJ, xOK
TPrj, pJPT AJ TjqJ-xJj Fm pJPT AJ kM-xJj hJj TPrj IgmJ
fJPhrPT hJj TPrj kM S TjqJ Cn~A Fm pJPT AJ mqJ TPr hj
Kj~ KfKj xmt, ofJvLu (42 xNrJ vNrJ IJ~Jf 49-50)
(12) fJorJ xfqPT KogqJr xJPg KoKvP~ KhS jJ

Igt fJorJ xfqPT KogqJr xJPg KoKvP~ KhS jJ Fm \JjJ xPS
xfqPT fJorJ VJkj TPrJ jJ IJr jJoJ\ TJP~o Tr, pJTJf hJj Tr
Fm T Tr TTJrLPhr xJPg fJorJ KT oJjMwPT xTPotr KjPhtv hJS
Fm KjP\rJ KjP\PhrPT nPu pJS IgY fJorJ KTfJm kJb Tr? fmMS KT
fJorJ KYJ Tr jJ (2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 42-44)
39
KfL~ IiqJ~
TrIJj S yJhLPxr IJPuJPT \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJr f S lK\uf
(1) TNTJrLPhr xJPg (IgtJ \JoJPf) jJoJ\ kKzPf yAPm

Igt IJr fJorJ TJP~o Tr jJoJ\ Fm hJS pJTJf, IJr TN Tr
TNTJrLPhr xJPg (xNrJ IJu-mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 43)
(2) \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJ FTJTL jJoJ\ kzJr YJAPf 25

(kKYv) e l\Luf rJPU

Igt yprf IJmM yJrJ~rJ (rJ) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ) FrvJh
TKr~JPZj, TJj mqKr jJoJ\ pJyJ \JoJPf kzJ yA~JPZ, CyJ WPr KTmJ
40
mJ\JPr FTJ kzJ jJoJP\r YJAPf kKYv e l\Luf rJPU AyJr TJre FA
p, oJjMw pUj nJunJPm I\M TKr~J, iM jJoJP\r CPPvqA oxK\Phr
KhPT pJ~ fUj fJyJr kKf ThPoA FTKa TKr~J jTL mOK kJ~ Fm
FTKa TKr~J jJy oJl yA~J pJ~ jJoJP\r kr pKh x xA JPj
mKx~J gJPT fPm pfe I\Mr xJPg mKx~J gJKTPm, ffe lPrv&fJrJ
fJyJr oJVPlrJfS ryoPfr \jq hJ~J TKrPf gJPTj IJr pfe oJjMw
jJoJP\r IPkJ~ gJKTPm ffe x jJoJP\r jTLA uJn TKrPf gJKTPm
(mMUJrL S oMxKuo)
(3) 8 mqKr \JoJPfr jJoJ\ 100 mqKr kOgT kOgT jJoJ\

yAPf Co

Igt yprf \Mr IJTrJo (xJ.) mKu~JPZj-FAk hMA mqKr jJoJ\

pJr oPiq FT\j AoJo yAPm S Ikr\j oMJKh, IJuJy fJ~JuJr KjTa
YJr mqKr kOgT kOgT jJoJ\ yAPf IKiTfr Kk~ FAnJPm YJr mqKr
\JoJPf jJoJ\, IJa mqKr kOgT kOgT jJoJ\ IPkJ Co IJr IJa
41
mqKr \JoJPfr jJoJ\, pJPhr oPiq FT\j AoJo yAPm IJuJy kJPTr KjTa
kOgT kOgT FTvf mqKr jJoJ\ yAPf IKiT kZjL~ (KfmrJjL)
(4) Kj~A jJoJ\ FTKa TKbj TJ\ KT UMvM-S~JuJPhr \jq jPy

Igt IJr xJyJpq kJgtjJ Tr, ipt S jJoJ\ JrJ Fm Kj~A jJoJ\
(FTKa) TKbj TJ\ KT UMS~JuJPhr \jq jPy UMS~JuJ fJyJrJA pJyJrJ
iJreJ TPr p, Kj~A fJyJPhr kKfkJuPTr xKyf fJyJPhr hUJ yAPm
IJr AyJS iJreJ TPr p, fJyJrJ IJkj knr KjTa KlKr~J pJAPm
(xNrJ IJu-mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 45-46)
(5) Kj~A jJoJ\ Kjut S IPvJnj TJ\ yAPf Kmrf rJPU

Igt y oMyJh (xJ) pA V IJkjJr kKf SyL TrJ yA~JPZ, IJkKj
fJyJ kJb TKrPf gJTj Fm jJoJP\r kJmL Tj, Kj~ jJoJ\ Kjut
S IPvJnjL~ TJ\ yAPf Kmrf rJPU IJr IJuJyr reA vsfr m Fm
IJuJy fJoJPhr xTu TJptA ImVf IJPZj (xNrJ IJu-IJjTJmNf, IJ~Jf 45)
(6) jJoJ\ vw yAPu IJuJyr IjMVy (KrK\T) xJj TKrPf

kOKgmLPf ZzJA~J kKzPf yAPm

42
Igt jJoJ\ vw yAPu, fJorJ kOKgmLPf ZzJA~J kKzPm Fm IJuJyr

IjMVy (KrK\T) xJj TKrPm S IJuJyPT IKiT re TKrPm, pJyJPf
fJorJ xluTJo yS (xNrJ \MoIJ, IJ~Jf 10)
(7) \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJ- jmLK\r xMjf

43
Igt yprf IJmhMuJy Kmj& oJxCh (rJ) metjJ TPrj, p mqK FA IJvJ
rJPU p, TJu KT~JoPfr KhPj x IJuJyr hrmJPr oMxuoJj KyxJPm yJK\r
yAPm, x pj FA xo jJoJ\PT Gk JPj IJhJ~ TPr pUJPj IJ\Jj
h~J y~ (IgtJ oxK\Ph) TjjJ IJuJy fJ,IJuJ fJoJPhr rJxNPur TP~TKa
xMjf \JrL TKr~JPZj pJyJ kMrJkMKr yhJP~f \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJ CyJPhr
Ijqof fJorJ pKh IoMT mqKr of WPr jJoJ\ kKzPf IJr Tr fPm
rJxNPur xMjf nTJrL mKu~J Veq yAPm Fm AyJS \JKj~J rJKUPm p, pKh
rJxNPur xMjf ZJKz~J hJS fPm fJorJ KjKf mrmJh yA~J pJAPm pKh
Ty nJuPk I\M TKr~J oxK\Phr KhPT pJ~ fPm fJyJr kPfqT ThPoA
FT FTaJ jTL uUJ yA~J pJAPm Fm FT FTKa jJy fJyJr oJl yA~J
pJAPm rJxNuMuJy (xJ) Fr \JoJjJ~ fJ IJorJ hKUfJo FToJ kTJvq
oMjJPlT mqK mqKff xJiJre oMjJPlT mqKVPerS \JoJf fqJV TKrmJr
xJyx yAPfJ jJ KTmJ Ty TJj TKbj rJPV IJJ yAPu CkKf
yAf jJ, pA mqK hMA\Pjr TJPi nr TKr~J kJ yYzJA~J YKuPf kJKrf
fJyJPTS \JoJPfr TJfJPr hJzJ TKr~J hS~J yAf (oMxKuo)

Ys \qJKfyLj yP~ pJPm Fm xNpt S
YsPT FTKf TrJ yPm- x Khj oJjMw
muPm kuJ~Pjr \J~VJ TJgJ~?
[IJu TrIJj, xNrJ KT~JoJy 8-10]
44
l\r jJoJ\
(8) FvJ S l\Prr jJoJ\ \JoJPf kKzPu xJrJ rJf FmJhf
TKrmJr xS~Jm kJS~J pJ~
Igt yprf SxoJj AmPj IJllJj (rJKp) mPuj, IJKo jmL TrLo
(xJ) T FA FrvJh TKrPf Kj~JKZ p, p mqK FvJr jJoJ\ \JoJPfr
xKyf kPz, x pj IitrJK FmJhf TKru, IJr p mqK l\Prr jJoJ\S
\JoJPfr xKyf kKz~J u~ x pj xJrJrJf FmJhf TKru (oMxKuo)
,
(9) p l\Prr jJoJ\ \JoJPf kPz x IJuJy fJ IJuJr
K\J~ gJPT
Igt yprf IJmM mJTrJy (rJKp) mPuj p, jmL TrLo (xJ) lroJA~JPZj,
p mqK l\Prr jJoJ\ \JoJPfr xKyf IJhJ~ TPr x IJuJy fJ,IJuJr
K\J~ gJPT (IJr) p Ty IJuJy fJ,IJuJr K\Jn mqKPT T KhPm
IJuJy fJ,IJuJ fJyJPT CkMz TKr~J hJpPU KjPk TKrPmj (fJmJrJjL,
oJ\oJP~ pJS~JP~h)
45
jJoJP\r frfLm mJ iJrJmJKyTfJ
l\r jJoJ\
l\r jJoJ\
YJr rJTJf
hMA rJTJf xMjJf hMA rJTJf lr\
KoT l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ l\Prr 2 rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\

\J~jJoJP\r hJ~J
1
ATJof yPm (\JoJPf jJoJ\ yPu)
2
Kj~f TPr IJuJ IJTmr mPu
kgPo yJf fPu S kPr yJf
G
3
mPi jJoJ\ TrPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
4
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ

(TokP 3 IJ~Jf)
IJuJy IJTmr mPu TPf
pJm S 3 mJr Tr fJxmLy
kzPmJ
fJxoL kzPf kzPf xJ\J yP~
hJzJPmJ
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJy&oLh
kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo
Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr Kx\hJr
fJxmLy& kzPmJ
G
G
G
G
G
46
KoT
l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\
11
Kx\hJ gPT CPb xJ\J yP~

FT fJxmLy& kKroJe mxPmJ
12
IJuJ IJTmr mPu KfL~

x\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3 mJr x\hJr
fJxmLy& kzPmJ
l\Prr 2 rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
FUj Kx\hJ yPf xJ\J yP~

hJKzP~ yJf mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ
kzPmJ
FUj KoT j 6 yPf 12 kpt
IjMxre TPr KfL~ rJTJPfr
KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
hh vrLl kzPmJ
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJx&mLy
kzPf kzPf kgPo cJPj S
kPr mJPo xJuJo KlrJPmJ
oMjJ\Jf (FaJ jJoJP\r Iv j~)
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
47
jJa
1. l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ TrJr IJPV \J~jJoJP\r hJ~J
kzPf (KoT jr 1) pJ l\Prr 2 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\ jJA
2. CkPrr kJgtTq ZJzJ l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf S l\Prr hMA rJTJf
lr\ jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~oTJjMj FT
rJxNuMuJy xJ. ryof k

(10) IJKo IJkjJPT KmvmJxLr \jq ryofk kre TPrKZ

Igt IJKo IJkjJPT KmvmJxLr \Pjq ryofkA kre TPrKZ muMj,
IJoJPT fJ F IJPhvA h~J yP~PZ p, fJoJPhr CkJxq FToJ CkJxq
xMfrJ fJorJ KT IJjMVfqTJrL yPm?
(xNrJ IJu IJK~J, IJ~Jf 107-108)
hMKj~Jr FA \LmjPfJ
UuJ IJr fJoJvJ oJ
[xNrJ oMyJh, IJ~Jf 36]
48
49
(11) pJyr S IJxr jJoJP\r lK\uf

Igt \MPr IJTrJo (xJ.) FrvJh lroJA~JPZj kPfqT jJoJP\r
xo~ FT\j lPrvfJPT kre TrJ y~ KpKj FA WJweJ TKrPf gJPT
p, y IJho xJj! fJorJ Cb Fm \JyJjJPor G IKVPT pJyJ fJorJ
VJjJPyr mPhRuPf KjP\Phr Ckr kKuf TKr~JPZ CyJPT KjnJA~J hJS
lPu LjhJr uJPTrJ CKb~J I\M TPr S pJyPrr jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TPr pJr
he l\r yAPf pJyr kpt Tf xoMh~ kJk oJl yA~J pJ~ Ifkr
IJxPrr xo~ fkr oJVKrPmr xo~, Ifkr FvJr xo~ Gk yAPf
gJPT FvJr kr uJT\j A~J kPz FPf KTZM xUqT uJT xTJPptq
IgtJ jJoJ\, IK\lJ S K\KTPr ovu yA~J pJ~ IJr KTZM xUqT uJT
oTJP\ IgtJ K\jJ, YMKr jJy TJ\ xoNPy Ku yA~J pJ~ (KfmrJjL)
(12) IJuJyr xKr \jq jJoJ\ kKzPu VJPZr kJfJr of

jJy xoNy ^Kr~J kPz

50
Igt yprf xJuoJj (rJKp) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ) FrvJh TKr~JPZj,
oMxuoJj pUj CoPk IpN TKr~J kJY S~J jJoJ\ kPz, fUj
fJyJr jJyxoMy FojnJPm ^Kr~J kPz poj FA VJPZr kJfJKu ^Kr~J
kKzPfPZ Ifkr KfKj TrIJj kJPTr FA IJ~Jf fuJS~Jf TKrPuj

(xNrJ h, IJ~Jf 114)
Igt (y oMyJh) IJr IJkKj KhPjr hMA kJP S rJPfr KTZM IPv
jJoJP\r kJmL Tj, KjxPPy nJPuJ TJptJmuL UJrJk TJ\xoNyPT hNr
TKr~J h~, AyJ yAPfPZ (kKrkNet) CkPhv, CkPhv oJjqTJrLPhr \jq
(oMxjJPh IJyoJh)
(13) Kj\ xJjPT 7 (xJf) mxr m~x yAPu jJoJP\r To

TKrPf yAPm
51
Igt yprf IJor AmPj vJ~JAm fJyJr KkfJ yAPf Fm KfKj fJyJr
KkfJ (rJKp) yAPf metjJ TPrj p, jmL TrLo (xJ) FrvJh TKr~JPZj,
Kj\ xJjKhVPT xJf mxr m~Px jJoJP\r IJPhv Tr hv mxr m~Px
jJoJ\ jJ kKzPu fJyJPhrPT kyJr Tr Fm FA m~Px (nJAPmJPjr) KmZJjJ
IJuJhJ TKr~J hJS (IJmM hJCh)
mqJUqJ kyJr TKrPf AyJr U~Ju rJKUPm pj, vJrLKrT TJj Kf jJ
y~
(14) x mqK IKiT xJKjf p xmJKitT IJuJynL

Igt Kj~A IJuJyr KjTa fJoJPhr oPiq xA mqK IKiT xJKjf,
KpKj fJoJPhr oPiq xmtJKiT IJuJynL KjxPPy IJuJy xmKTZM \JPjj
Fm xm KmwP~ ImKyf (49 xNrJ IJu-\MrJf IJ~Jf 13)
(15) KT~JoPfr Khj jqhJL fJr hMPir KvPT nPu pJPm

Igt y uJT xTu! fJoJPhr kJujTftJPT n~ Tr Kj~ KT~JoPfr
kTj FTKa n~Tr mqJkJr pKhj fJorJ fJ kfq TrPm, xKhj
kPfqT jqhJL, fJr hMPir KvPT nPu pJPm Fm kPfqT VntmfL fJr
jPT VntkJf TrPm Fm oJjMwPT fKo hUPm oJfJu; IgY fJrJ oJfJu
j~ mf IJuJyr IJpJm mz TKbj (22 xNrJ yJ IJ~Jf 1-2)
52
pJyr jJoJ\
pJyr
jJoJ\
KoT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
rJTJf
4 rJTJf
xMjJf
4 rJTJf
lr\
2 rJTJf
xMjJf
2 rJTJf
jlu
pJyPrr 4 rJTJf lr\

pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf
\J~jJoJP\r hJ~J
ATJof yPm (\JoJPf jJoJ\ yPu)

kgPo yJf fPu S kPr mPi
G
jJoJ\ TrPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
G
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ
G
(TokP 3 IJ~Jf)
IJuJ IJTmr mPu TPf
G
kzPmJ
G
hJzJPmJ
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJyoLh
G
kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo
G
rJTJPfr kgo Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3
mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
G
FT fxmLy kKroJe mxPmJ
KoT
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
53
pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf

pJyPrr 4 rJTJf lr\
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo
rJTJPfr KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ S
G
3 mJr Kx\hJr fxmLy kzPmJ
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
G
kzPmJ
FUj KoT j 6 yPf 12 kpt
G
KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3 mJr
x\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
oiqmfLt mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ
G
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
G
ffL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
IJJKy~Jf kzJ vw yPu xJ\J
G
yP~ hJKzP~ xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
xJPg Ijq 1Ka xNrJ kzPmJ

7 yPf 12 j KoT IjMxre
TPr ffL~ rJTJPfr KfL~
G
Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3 mJr Kx\hJr
fJxmLy kzPmJ
4gt rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
FUj Kx\hJy yPf hJKzP~ yJf
mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
54
KoT
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
4 rJTJf xMjJf
xJPg Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ
7 yPf 12 j KoT IjMxre
TPr 4gt rJTJPfr KfL~
Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3 mJr Kx\hJr
fJxmLy kzPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ IJJKy~Jf
kzPmJ
hh vrLl kzPmJ
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy
kzPf kzPf kgPo cJPj S
kJPr mJPo xJuJo KlrJPmJ
4 rJTJf lr\
G
G
G
G
G
jJa
1. pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ TrJr IJPV \J~jJoJP\r hJ~J
kzPf y~ (KoT jr 1), pJ pJyPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\ jJA
2. pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r 3~ S 4gt rJTJPf xNrJ lJKfyJr
xJPg Ijq FTKa xNrJ (TokP 3 IJ~Jf) kzPf y~
3. pJyPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\r 3~ S 4gt rJTJPf xNrJ lJKfyJr
xJPg Ijq xNrJ kzPf y~ jJ
4. CkPrr KfjKa kJgtTq ZJzJ pJyPrr YJr rJTJf xMjJf S pJyPrr YJr
rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~oTJjMj FT
55
56
pJyPrr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\

l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r IjMk [kOJ j 37] iM oPj oPj
pJyPrr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~f TrPf yPm
pJyPrr 2 rJTJf jlu jJoJ\

l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r IjMk [kOJ j 37] iM oPj oPj
pJyPrr 2 rJTJf jlu jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~f TrPf yPm
\MoJr jJoJ\
\MoJr
jJoJ\
14
rJTJf
4 rJTJf
xMjJf
2 rJTJf 4 rJTJf 2 rJTJf 2 rJTJf

lr\
xMjJf
xMjJf
jlu
\MoJr 4 rJTJf xMjJf, pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of \MoJr

2 rJTJf lr\, l\Prr 2 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\r of \MoJr 2 rJTJf
xMjJf mJ jlu, l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of
(16) pUj fJPhr TJrS oOfq IJPx fUj x mPu IJoJPT

kMjrJ~ hMKj~JPf kre Tj

Igt (99) pUj fJPhr TJrS TJPZ oOfq IJPx, fUj x mPu
y IJoJr kJujTftJ IJoJPT kMjrJ~ hMKj~JPf kre Tj (100)
pJPf IJKo xTot TrPf kJKr, pJ IJKo TKrKj TUjA j~, F fJ fJr
FTKa TgJr TgJ oJ fJPhr xJoPj khtJ IJPZ kMjJj Khmx kpt
(23 xNrJ IJu oMKojNj IJ~Jf 99-100)
57
58
IJxr jJoJ\
IJxr jJoJ\
8 rJTJf
4 rJTJf xMjJf
4 rJTJf lr\
xMjJPf VJ~Pr oM~JJhJ
IJxPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\

pJyPrr YJr rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of [kOJ j 44] iM oPj oPj
IJxPrr YJr rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r Kj~f TrPf yPm
IJxPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\

IJxPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\, pJyPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\r
of [kOJ j 44] iM oPj oPj IJxPrr 4 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\r
Kj~f TrPf yPm
VLmf
(17) VLmf TrJ oOf nJAP~r VJvf UJS~Jr xofuq

Igt y BoJjhJrVe! fJorJ IKiT IjMoJj yPf hNPr gJPTJ TJre
IjMoJj TJj TJj P kJk Fm fJorJ FT IkPrr VJkjL~ Kmw~
xJj TPrJ jJ Fm FPT IkPrr kJPf VLmf TPrJ jJ fJoJPhr oPiq KT
TC fJr oOf JfJr VJvf UPf YJAPm? mf fJorJ fJ FaJPT WOeqA
oPj Tr fJorJ IJuJyPT n~ Tr, IJuJy fJSmJ VyeTJrL, kro h~JuM
(49 xNrJ IJu \rJf IJ~Jf 12)
59
oJVKrPmr jJoJ\
oJVKrPmr
jJoJ\
7
rJTJf
3 rJTJf
lr\
2 rJTJf
xMjJf
2 rJTJf
jlu
KoT
oJVKrPmr 3 rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\
1
Kj~f TPr IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgPo yJf fPu S kPr yJf mPi
jJoJ\ TrPmJ
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
ZJjJ kzPmJ
2
3
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ (TokP 3 IJ~Jf)

IJuJy IJTmr mPu TPf pJm S 3 mJr Tr fJxmLy kzPmJ
fJxoL kzPf kzPf xJ\J yP~ hJzJPmJ
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJy&oLh kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy&
kzPmJ
Kx\hJ gPT CPb xJ\J yP~ FT fJxmLy& kKroJe mxPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo rJTJPfr KfL~ x\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3
mJr x\hJr fJxmLy& kzPmJ
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
FUj IJuJ IJTmr mPu Kx\hJ yPf xJ\J yP~ hJKzP~ yJf
FUj KoT j 4 yPf 10 kpt IjMxre TPr KfL~ rJTJPfr
KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ
oiqmfLt mbT
13
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ
60
14
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
ffL~ rJTJf jJoJ\
15
16
IJJKy~Jf kzJ vw yPu CPb hJzJPmJ, yJf mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
17

FUj KoT 5 yPf 9 IjMxre TPr ffL~ rJTJPfr KfL~
x\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
hh vrLl kzPmJ
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy kzPf kzPf kgPo cJPj S kJPr mJPo
xJuJo KlrJPmJ
oMjJ\Jf TrPmJ (FaJ jJoJP\r Iv j~)
18
19
20
21
22
23
jJa
oJVKrPmr 3 rJTJf lr\ jJoJP\r 3~ rJTJPf xNrJ lJKfyJr kr xJPg Ijq
xNrJ kzPf y~ jJ
oJVKrPmr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJ\ l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r
of [kOJ j 37] iM oPj oPj oJVKrPmr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r Kj~f
TrPf yPm
oJVKrPmr hMA rJTJf jlu jJoJ\ l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r
of [kOJ j 37] iM oPj oPj oJVKrPmr hMA rJTJf jlu jJoJP\r Kj~f
TrPf yPm
61
FvJr jJoJ\
FvJr
jJoJ\
17
rJTJf
4 rJTJf 4 rJTJf 2 rJTJf 2 rJTJf 3 rJTJf 2 rJTJf

jlu
mPfr jlu
xMjJf
xMjJf
lr\
FvJr 4 rJTJf xMjJf S 4 rJTJf lr\ FvJr 4 rJTJf xMjJf S 4

rJTJf lr\ pgJPo pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf [kOJ j 44] S pJyPrr 4
rJTJf lr\ [kOJ j 44] jJoJP\r of iM oPj oPj pA jJoJ\ kzKZ,
xA jJoJP\r Kj~f TrPf yPm
FvJr hMA rJTJf xMjJf S hMA rJTJf jlu FvJr hMA rJTJf xMjJf S
2 rJTJf jlu jJoJ\, l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of [kOJ j 37]
iM oPj oPj pA jJoJ\ kzKZ, xA jJoJP\r Kj~f TrPf yPm
mPfr jJoJ\
mPfPrr 3 rJTJf S~JK\m jJoJ\
KoT
Kj~f TPr IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgPo yJf fPu S kPr yJf mPi
1
jJoJ\ TrPmJ
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
2
ZJjJ kzPmJ
3
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
4
5
6
7
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJy&oLh kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo rJTJPfr kgo Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr
8
Kx\hJr fJxmLy& kzPmJ
9
Kx\hJ gPT CPb xJ\J yP~ FT fJxmLy& kKroJe mxPmJ
10 IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo rJTJPfr KfL~ x\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3
mJr x\hJr fJxmLy& kzPmJ
62
11
12
13
14
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu

FUj IJuJ IJTmr mPu Kx\hJ yPf xJ\J yP~ hJKzP~ yJf
KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ
oiqmfLt mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
ffL~ rJTJf jJoJ\
15
IJJKy~Jf kzJ vw yPu CPb hJzJPmJ, yJf mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
16
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ (TokP 3 IJ~JPfr)
17
IJuJy IJTmr mPu 1mJr yJf fPu, yJf mJiPmJ

hJ~J TjMf kzPmJ
18
21
IJuJy IJmr mPu TPf pJm S 3 mJr Tr fJxmLy kzPmJ

FUj KoT 6 yPf 10 IjMxre TPr ffL~ rJTJPfr KfL~
x\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
22
hh vrLl kzPmJ
23
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
24
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy kzPf kzPf kgPo cJPj S kJPr mJPo

xJuJo KlrJPmJ
25
oMjJ\Jf TrPmJ (FaJ jJoJP\r Iv j~)
19
20
63
\JjJpJr jJoJp
\JjJpJr jJoJ\ lrPp KTlJ~J IgtJ KTZM xUqT uJT IJhJ~ TrPu
xTPuA hJK~foM yPmj KT TCA pKh IJhJ~ jJ TPr, fPm xTPuA
jJyVJr yPmj
\JjJpJr jJoJPp hMKa lr\
T. YJrmJr IJuJ IJTmJr muJ F jJoJP\ T-Kx\hJ jA
U. KT~Jo TrJ, KmjJ SpPr mPx \JjJpJr jJoJ\ kzJ pJPm jJ
\JjJpJ jJoJP\ xMjJf

F jJoJP\ YJrKa xMjJf pgJ
1. kgo fJTmLPrr kr IJuJy&r yJoh S xJjJ kzJ 2. KfL~ fJTmLPrr
kr rJxNuMuJy (x.)-Fr Skr hMh vrLl kJb TrJ 3. ffL~ fJTmLPrr kr
oOf mqKr \jq hJ~J TrJ 4. AoJo oOf mqKr mMT mrJmr hJzJPjJ
\JjJpJr jJoJp kzJr Kj~o

\JjJpJr jJoJP\ \jq Kfj TJfJr yS~J xMjJf uJT mKv yPu Kfj
TJfJPrr mvL TrJ pJPm KT TJfJr mP\Jz yS~J nJPuJ oJAP~qf
mJ oOf mqKPT KTmuJr KhPT xJoPj rPU fJr KxjJ mrJrm AoJo xJPym
hJzJPmj Fm xTPu F Kj~qf TrPmj IJKo KTmuJoMUL yP~ \JjJpJr lrP\
KTlJ~Jy jJoJ\ YJr fJTmLPrr xJPg IJhJ~ TrKZ
Fk Kj~qf TPr FTmJr IJuJ IJTmJr mPu Cn~ yJf TJj kpt
CKbP~ fJTmLPr fJyrLoJr of yJf mJiPm Fm kzPm
64
ZJjJ-2

CJre xMmyJjJTJuJJ S~J KmyJoKhTJ S~J fJmJrJTJxoMTJ S~J
fJIJuJ \JMTJ S~J \JuJ xJjJCTJ S~J uJ-AuJyJ VJATJ
Igt y IJuJy&, xTu kvxJxy fKo xTu kTJr Ka-KmYMqKf gPT
kJT S kKm fJoJr jJo ou S mrTfkNet, fJoJr oy IKf KmrJa,
fJoJr kvxJ IKf oykNet Fm fKo ZJzJ TJj AuJy jA
CkKrC xJjJ kzJr kr IJmJr fJTmLr muPm KT yJf CbJPm jJ
fJrkr KjPr hMh vrLl kJb TrPm [jJoJP\r hh vrLl]

CJre IJuJJ xJKu IJuJ oMyJJKhS S~J IJuJ IJKu oMyJJh TJoJ
xJuJAfJ IJuJ Am&rJyLoJ S~J IJuJ IJKu Am&rJyLoJ, AjJTJ yJoLhMo oJ\Lh
IJuJJ mJKrT IJuJ oMyJJKhS S~J IJuJ IJKu oMyJJh TJoJ mJ-rJTfJ
IJuJ Am&rJyLoJ S~JIJuJ IJKu Am&rJyLoJ, AjJTJ yJoLhMo oJ\Lh
fJrkr fJTmLr mPu oOf mqK kJ m~ kMw mJ L uJT yPu KjPr
hJ~J kzPf yPm
65
hJ~J-1

CJre IJuJJVKlrKu yJAK~qjJ S~J oJAK~qKfjJ S~J vJ-KyKhjJ
S~J VJ-K~KmjJ S~J xJVLKrjJ S~J TJmLKrjJ S~J pJTJKrjJ S~J CjZJuJ
IJuJJ oJj-IJy&A~JAfJ KojJ lJ-IJy&K~Ky IJuJu AxuJo S~JoJj
fJS~Jl lJAfJ KojJ lJfJS~JllJ IJuJu BoJj (KfrKoKp)
Igt y IJuJy&! IJoJPhr oPiq pJrJ \LKmf, oOf, CkKf S IjMkKf,
IJoJPhr ZJa S mz, IJoJPhr kMw Fm jJrL xTPur jJy oJl TPr hJS
y IJuJy&! fKo pJPhrPT \LKmf rPUPZJ fJPhrPT AxuJPor Skr \LKmf
rJU IJr fKo pJPhr oOfq hJS, fJPhr BoJPjr xJPg oOfq KhS fJrkr
Yfgt fJTmLr mPu hMKhPT xJuJo KlrJPm fJTmLr AoJo CYM Pr muPmj
oOf mqK IkJ m~ (mJJ) ZPu y~ fJyPu hJ~J-2 kzPf yPm oOf
mqK IkJ m~ (mJJ) oP~ yPu hJ~J-3 kzPf yPm
hJ~J-2

CJre IJuJJ \IJu uJjJ lJrfJS S~J\IJu uJjJ IJ\rJS
S~J pMUrJS S~J\IJu uJjJ vJKl~JS S~J oMvJllJIJ
Igt y IJuJy&! fJPT IJoJPhr \jq IVVJoL Tr, fJPT IJoJPhr
kMrJr S xJyJPpqr Cku Tr Fm fJPT IJoJPhr xMkJKrvTJrL S xMkJKrv
VJyqTJrLPk mre Tr
66
hJ~J-3

CJre IJuJJ \IJuyJ uJjJ lJrfJS S~J\IJuyJ uJjJ IJ\rJS
S~J pMUrJS S~J\IJuyJ uJjJ vJKl~JS S~J oMvJllJIJy
Igt y IJuJy&! fJPT IJoJPhr \jq IVVJoL Tr, fJPT IJoJPhr
kMrJr S xJyJPpqr Cku Tr Fm fJPT IJoJPhr xMkJKrvTJrL S xMkJKrv
VJyqTJrLPk mre Tr
(18) pJrJ fSmJ TPr IJuJy fJPhr jJyPT kMeq JrJ

kKrmftj TPr KhPmj

Igt KT pJrJ fSmJ TPr, KmvJx Jkj TPr Fm xTot TPr IJuJy
fJPhr VJjJyPT kMeq JrJ kKrmKftf TPr hPmj IJuJy oJvLu, kro
h~JuM p fSmJ TPr S xTot TPr, x KlPr IJxJr Jj IJuJyr KhPT
KlPr IJPx (25 xNrJ IJu lrTJj IJ~Jf 70-71)
67
jJoJP\r frfLm mJ iJrJmJKyTfJ
\JjJpJr jJoJ\
\JjJpJr jJoJ\
KoT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
YJr fJTmLr
\JjJpJr jJoJ\ lrP\ KTlJ~J
kJ m~ kMw mJ oKyuJ mJJ ZPu

hJKzP~ Kj~f TPr kgo fJTmLr
G
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgPo yJf
fPu S kPr yJf mPi jJoJ\
TrPmJ
ZJjJ-2 kzPmJ
G
KfL~ fJTmLr IJuJ IJTmr
G
muPmJ (yJf CbPm jJ, mJiJ
ImJ~A gJTPm)
G
hh vrLl kzPmJ
ffL~ fJTmLr IJuJ IJTmr
G
ImJ~A gJTPm)
hJ~J-1 kzPmJ
hJ~J-2 kzPmJ
Yfgt fJTmLr IJuJ IJTmr
G
ImJ~A gJTPm)
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy kzPf
G
kzPf kgPo cJPj S kPr mJPo
xJuJo KlrJPmJ
mJJ oP~
G
G
G
G
G
hJ~J-3 kzPmJ
G
G
68
ffL~ IiqJ~
TrIJj S yJhLPxr IJPuJPT \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJr f S lK\uf
(1) \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJr CPPvq oxK\Ph KV~J \JoJf vw
yA~J KV~JPZ hKUmJr l\Luf

Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) mPuj, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh

TKr~JPZj, p mqK CoPk I\M TKr~J jJoJ\ kKzmJr CPPvq oxK\Ph
pJ~ Fm xUJPj KV~J hPU p \JoJf vw, x \JoJPf jJoJ\ kKzmJr (kNet)
xS~Jm kJAPm Fm AyJr TJrPe \JoJfkJ mqKPhr xS~Jm KmMoJS To
TrJ yAPm jJ (IJmM hJCh, jJxJB, yJKTo)
(2) \JoJPf vrLT jJ yAPu jJoJ\ TmMu y~jJ

Igt yprf AmPj IJJx (rJKp) mPuj, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) lroJA~JPZj,
p mqK IJ\Jj Kj~J TJjk S\r ZJzJA \JoJf fqJV TPr (mr FTJTL
69
jJoJ\ kKz~J u~) fJyJr jJoJ\ TmMu y~ jJ xJyJmJrJ IJr\ TKrPuj,

A~J rJxNuMuJy (xJ) S\r mKuPf KT mM^J~? rJxNuMuJy (xJ) Cr TKrPuj,
IxMfJ IgmJ n~ nLKf -(IJmM hJCh)
(3) TJj mqKr TJ\ \MuMo, Tlr S jlJT

Igt yprf oM,IJ\ AmPj IJjJx (rJ) yAPf mKetf, KfKj mPuj,
rJxNuMuJy (xJ) lroJA~JPZj, G mqKr TJ\ kKrJr \MuMo, Tlr Fm
jlJT ZJzJ IJr KTZMA jPy, p mqK oM~JKPjr IJ\Jj Kj~JS \JoJPf
CkKf yAu jJ (IJyoJh)
(4) jJoJ\ vw yPu fJorJ kOKgmLPf ZKzP~ kz

,
Igt y oM KojVe, \MoIJr KhPj pUj jJoJP\r IJ\Jj h~J y~ fUj
fJorJ IJuJyr rPer kJPj fJzJfJKz Tr Fm mYJPTjJ m Tr FaJ
fJoJPhr \Pjq Co pKh fJorJ mM^ Ifkr jJoJ\ xoJ yPu fJorJ
kOKgmLPf ZKzP~ kz Fm IJuJyr IjMVy fJuJv Tr S IJuJyPT IKiT re
Tr, pJPf fJorJ xluTJo yS (62 xNrJ IJu \MoIJ IJ~Jf 9-10)
70
BPhr jJoJ\
KoT
j
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
2 rJTJf BhMu KlfPrr

2 rJTJf BhMu IJ\yJr
S~JK\m jJoJ\
S~JK\m jJoJ\
kgPo yJf fPu S kPr mPi
G
jJoJ\ TrPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
kgo fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf ZPz Khm
KfL~ fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf ZPz Khm
ffL~ fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf mPi luPmJ
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ
(TokP 3 IJ~Jf)
IJuJy IJTmr mPu TPf
kzPmJ
hJzJPmJ
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJyoLh kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo
rJTJPfr kgo Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3
mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
FT fxmLy kKroJe mxPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo
rJTJPfr KfL~ x\hJ~ pJPmJ S
3 mJr x\hJr fxmLy kzPmJ
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
KoT
j
14
71
2 rJTJf BhMu KlfPrr

2 rJTJf BhMu IJ\yJr
S~JK\m jJoJ\
S~JK\m jJoJ\
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
G
kzPmJ
25
Ijq FTKa xNrJ kzPmJ

G
(TokP 3 IJ~Jf)
kgo fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf ZPz Khm
KfL~ fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf ZPz Khm
ffL~ fJTmLr, IJuJ IJTmr mPu yJf fPu yJf ZPz Khm
IJuJ IJTmr mPu TPf pJm
G
S 3 mJr rTr fJxmLy kzPm
FUj KoT 9 yPf 13 kpt
G
KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr
Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ, IJJKy~Jf
G
kzPmJ
hh vrLl kzPmJ
G
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
G
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy kzPf
kzPf kgPo cJPj S kPr mJPo
G
xJuJo KlrJPmJ
AoJo xJPym UMfmJ kJb TrPmj
G
26
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
72
(5) TJyJPhr WrmJzL rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) \JuJA~J KhPf

YJKy~JKZPuj?
Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, jmL TrLo (xJ)
FrvJh TKr~JPZj, IJoJr AJ y~ p, KTZM pMmTPT mKu p, fJyJrJ IPjTKu
\JuJjL TJb \JVJz TKr~J IJPj Ifkr IJKo G xTu uJTPhr KjTa
pJA pJyJrJ KmjJ S\Pr WPr jJoJ\ kKz~J u~ Fm fJyJPhr WrKuPT IJPj
kJzJA~J hA (IJmM hJCh)
(6) 40 (YKuv) Khj pJm fTKmPr CuJr xJPg jJoJ\ kKzmJr

l\Luf KT?

Igt yprf IJjJx AmPj oJPuT (rJ) mPuj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh
TKr~JPZj, p mqK IJuJyr xKr \jq 40 (YKuv) Khj pJmf kgo
fJTmLPrr xJPg \JoJPf jJoJ\ kKzPm fJyJr \jq hMAKa kMrJr uUJ y~
FTKa hJpU yAPf jJ\Jf kJS~Jr S IkrKa oMjJPlTL yAPf oM gJTJr
(KfrKo\L)
73
(7) TJj jJoJ\Lr \jq jTLr hv nJPVr FT nJV KuKUf y~?

Igt yprf IJJr AmPj A~JKxr (rJ) mPuj rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh
TPrj, oJjMw jJoJ\ kKz~J vw TPr IgY fJyJr \jq jTLr hv nJPVr
FT nJV KuKUf y~ FAnJPm Ty j~ nJPVr FT, Ty IJa nJPVr FT,
Ty xJf nJPVr FT, Ty Z~ nJPVr FT, Ty kJY nJPVr FT, Ty YJr
nJPVr FT, Ty Kfj nJPVr FT, Ty hMA nJPVr FT nJV jTL kJ~ (IJmM
hJCh)
(8) y IkrJiLrJ! IJ\ fJorJ IJuJhJ yP~ pJS

Igt y IkrJiLrJ, IJ\ fJorJ IJuJhJ yP~ pJS y mjL IJho! IJKo
KT fJoJPhrPT mPu rJKUKj p, v~fJPjr AmJhf TPrJ jJ, x fJoJPhr
kTJvq v? Fm IJoJr AmJhf Tr FaJA xru kg v~fJj fJoJPhr
IPjT huPT kg TPrPZ fmMS KT fJorJ mM^Kj? FA x \JyJjJo, pJr
S~JhJ fJoJPhrPT h~J yPfJ (36 xNrJ A~JKxj IJ~Jf 59-63)
74
fJrJmLr jJoJ\
fJrJmLr jJoJ\ 20 rJTJf 2 rJTJf, 2 rJTJf TPr kzPf y~ kKf
4 rJTJf krkr fJrJmLy jJoJP\r hJ~J kzPf y~ 20 rJTJf kzJr kr
oMjJ\Jf TrPf y~
fJrJmLr jJoJP\r Kj~o l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of [kOJ j37] Ufo fJrJmLr jJoJP\ BoJo xJPym TrJPfr oJiqPo TrIJj Ufo hj
ro\JPj Ufo fJrJmLy kzJ KmPvw xS~JPmr TJ\
fJrJKmr jJoJP\ hJ~J

fJrJKmr jJoJP\ kKf YJr (2+2) rJTJf jJoJ\ vPw mPx jLPYr hJ~JKa
kzPf y~ (IkKryJpt j~)

CJre xMmyJjJ K\u oMuKT, S~Ju oJuJTKf, xMmyJjJK\u AJKf S~Ju
IJ\oJKf S~Ju yJAmJKf S~Ju ThrJKf S~Ju KTmKr~J S~Ju \JmJKf,
xMmJyJjJu oJKuKTu yJAK~uJKy\L uJA~JjJoM S~JuJ A~JoNf IJmJhJj IJmJhJ
xMmmNyj TNxMj rJMjJ S~J rJMu oJuJ K~TJKf S~Jr y
fJrJmLy& jJoJP\r oMjJ\Jf

75

CJre IJuJJ AjJ jJx&IJuMTJu \JjJfJ S~J jJDpN KmTJ KojJjJr
A~J UJKuTJu \JjJKf S~JjJr KmrJy& oJKfTJ A~J IJ\L\M A~J VJl&lJ
A~J TJrLoM A~J xJJ A~J rJyLoM, A~J \J, A~J UJKuT A~J mJ-r&
IJuJJ IJK\rjJ KojJjJr, A~J oM\L A~J oMK\, A~J oM\Lr KmrJy&oJKfTJ
A~J IJr IJr yJoJr rJKyoLj
(9) oJjMw S K\j TrIJPjr IjMk rYjJ TPr IJjPf

kJrPm jJ

Igt muMj, pKh oJjm S K\j FA TrIJPjr IjMk rYjJ TPr IJj~Pjr
\Pjq \PzJ y~, Fm fJrJ krPrr xJyJpqTJrL y~; fmMS fJrJ TUjS
Fr IjMk rYjJ TPr IJjPf kJrPm jJ IJKo FA TrIJPj oJjMPwr KmKnj
CkTJr JrJ xm rTo Kmw~m mMK^P~KZ KT IKiTJv uJT ILTJr jJ
TPr gJPTKj (17 xNrJ mjL AxrJBu IJ~Jf 88-89)
76
jlu jJoJ\
(10) TJj mqKr mPyP kPmPvr kPg iM oOfqA mJiJ

Igt yprf IJmM CoJoJ (rJKp) mPuj p, jmL TrLo (xJ) lroJA~JPZj,
p mqK kPfqT lr\ jJoJP\r kr IJ~Jfu TrxL (xNrJ IJu-mJTJrJ,
IJ~Jf 255) kKzPm fJyJr mPyP kPmv TKrPf iM oOfqA mJiJ yA~J
rKy~JPZ FT metjJ~ IJ~Jfu TrxLr xJPg xNrJ FUuJx kzJr TgJS CPuU
TrJ yA~JPZ (fJmJrJjL, oJ\oJP~ pJS~JP~h, IJoJuMu A~JCPo S~Ju uJAuJy)
IJ~Jfu TrxL

Igt IJuJy&, KfKj ZJzJ TJj CkJxq jA KfKj KYrLm, xmKTZMr
iJrT fJPT fsJ vt TrPf kJPr jJ Fm KjhsJS j~ jPnJou S
77
noPu pJ KTZM IJPZ, xm f7JrA T IJPZ, p fJr IjMoKf ZJzJ fJr

TJPZ xMkJKrv TrPm? hOKr xJoPj S kJPf pJ KTZM rP~PZ xmKTZM xPTt
KfKj ImVf IJPZj fJr JjxLoJ gPT TJj KTZMPTA fJrJ kKrPmKf
TrPf kJPr jJ; KT KfKj pfaT AJ TPrj fJr KxyJxj jPnJou S
nouPT kKrPmKf TPr IJPZ IJr FfhMn~PT xre TrJ fJr kP
TKbj j~ KfKjA xPmtJ S xmtoyJj (xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 255)
(11) T jJoJP\r oPiq YMKr TPr

Igt yprf IJMuJy AmPj TJfJhJ (rJ), fJyJr KkfJ yAPf metjJ
TPrj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) mPuj, YJr KyxJPm xm YJAPf KjT G mqK,
p jJoJP\r oPiq YMKr TPr xJyJmJrJ kv TKrPuj [A~J rJxNuMuJy (xJ)]
jJoJP\r oPiq KTnJPm YMKr TPr?] rJxNuMuJy (xJ) Cr TKrPuj, jJoJP\
T x\&hJ xKbTnJPm IJhJ~ TPr jJ (hJProL)
(12) jJoJ\ IjqJ~ TJ\ yAPf Kmrf rJPU
78
Igt yprf AorJj AmPj xJAj (rJKp) mPuj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) T

Ty K\JxJ TKr~JKZPuj
(xNrJ IJu-IJjTJmMf, IJ~Jf 45)

IgtJ jJoJ\ pJmfL~ Kjut S IjqJ~ TJ\ yAPf KlrJ~ FA IJ~JPfr
Igt KT? jmL TrLo (xJ) Cr TKrPuj, pJyJPT jJoJ\ Kjut S IjqJ~ TJ\
yAPf KlrJA~J rJPU jJ fJyJr jJoJ\ jJoJ\A jPy!
mqJUqJ Kj~A jJoJ\ FoKj FTKa xh, pKh KbTnJPm CyJ IJhJ~
TrJ y~ fPm fJyJ UJrJk TJ\ yAPf KlrJA~J rJKUPmA pKh TJgJS CyJr
mqKfo hUJ pJ~, fPm mMK^Pf yAPm jJoJ\ kKrkNet y~ jJA
,
(13) T IJuJy fJ IJuJr oyoJj
Igt yprf xJuoJj (rJKp) mPuj, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) lroJA~JPZj, p

mqK Kj\ Wr yAPf CoPk IpN TKr~J oxK\Ph pJ~ x, IJuJy fJ,IJuJr
oyoJj (IJuJy fJ,IJuJ fJyJr o\mJj) IJr o\mJPjr K\JhJrL yAu
oyoJjPT xJj TrJ (fJmJrJjL, oJ\oJP~ pJS~JP~h)
(14) ITJPr oxK\Ph pJfJ~JfTJrLPhr \jq xMxmJh
79
Igt yprf mMrJAhJy (rJKp) mPuj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) lroJA~JPZj,

pJyJrJ ITJPr mvL mvL kKroJPe oxK\Ph IJxJ-pJS~J TPr fJyJKhVPT
T~JoPfr Khj kNet jNPrr xMxmJh hJj Tj (IJmM hJCh)
(15) jJoJP\r IPkJ~ mKx~J gJTJ jJoJP\rA xofuq
Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) mPuj, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) lroJA~JPZj,

fJoJPhr oPiq TJj mqK ffe jJoJP\r jTL kJAPf gJPT, pfe
x jJoJP\r kfLJ~ gJPT lPrvfJVe fJyJr \jq hJ~J TKrPf gJPTj,
A~J IJuJy! FA mqKPT oJ TKr~J Khj, fJyJr Ckr ryof Tj jJoJ\
vw TKrmJr krS pfe x jJoJP\r JPj IpNr xJPg mKx~J gJPT ffe
lPrvfJrJ fJyJr \jq FA hJ~JA TKrPf gJPTj (mMUJrL)
(16) IJuJy mPuj IJoJr \JjJPf kPmv Tr

Igt y kvJ oj fKo fJoJr kJujTftJr KjTa KlPr pJS x S
xPJwnJ\j yP~ Ifkr IJoJr jT mJJPhr Int yP~ pJS Fm
IJoJr \JjJPf kPmv Tr (89 xNrJ IJu l\r IJ~Jf 27-30)
80
fJyJMh jJoJ\
fJyJMh jJoJ\ 2 rJTJf, 2 rJTJf 4 rJTJf [kOJ j-37] KyxJPm pf UMvL
kzJ pJ~ fJyJMh jJoJP\r Kj~o l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of
(17) fJyJMh jJoJ\ kKzPf yAPm

Igt rJPf fJyJPhr kJvt KmZJjJ yAPf kOgT gJPT FAnJPm p, fJyJrJ
IJkj rmPT (IJpJPmr) nP~ Fm (xS~JPmr) IJvJ~ cJKTPf gJPT (IgtJ
fJyJMh jJoJ\ kPz) IJr IJoJr hS~J xh yAPf UrY TPr IfFm
Ty \JPj jJ p, FA xo uJTPhr \jq j~j \MzJPjJ KT KT xJoVL
VJP~Pmr nJJPr oS\Mh rKy~JPZ AyJ fJyJPhr jT IJoPur kKfhJj
(xNrJ xJ\hJy, IJ~Jf 16-17)
(18) rJxNuMuJy (xJ) mPuj fJyJMh jJoJ\ ImvqA kKzS
Igt yprf A~Jx AmPj oM~JKm~J oMpJjL (ry) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ)
lroJA~JPZj, fJyJMh (jJoJ\) ImvqA kKzS, pKhS CyJ mTrLr hMi
hJyj kKroJe Ff To xoP~r \jqA yCT jJ Tj IJr FvJr kr
p jJoJ\A kzJ yAPm fJyJ fJyJMh (jJoJ\) mKu~J Veq TrJ yAPm
(fJmrJjL, oJ\oJP~ pJS~JP~h)
81
FvrJPTr jJoJ\
(19) 2 (hMA) rJTJf FvrJT jJoJP\r xS~Jm, kKrkNet y
Fm SorJr xS~JPmr xofuq

Igt yprf IJjJx AmPj oJPuT (rJKp) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ.)
lroJA~JPZj, p mqK l\Prr jJoJ\ \JoJPfr xKyf IJhJ~ TPr
Ifkr xNpt CbJ kpt IJuJy fJ,IJuJr K\KTr TPr, Ifkr hMA rJTJf
jlu jJoJ\ kPz fPm x y Fm SorJr xS~Jm uJn TPr Frkr
yprf IJjJx (rJKp) mPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ.) Kfj mJr FrvJh TKr~JPZj
kKrkNet y Fm SorJr xS~Jm, kKrkNet y Fm SorJr xS~Jm, kKrkNet
y Fm SorJr xS~Jm uJn TPr (KfrKopL)
FvrJPTr jJoJ\ 2 rJTJf, 2 rJTJf, 4 rJTJf kzJ pJ~ 2 rJTJf
FvrJT jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~o l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf [kOJ j-37] jJoJ\
kzJr of
82
pJyr, oJVKrm S FvJr lrP\r kPr kzJr jlu jJoJ\

(20) jlu jJoJ\ JrJ Ijq jJoJP\r WJaKf kNre TrJ yAPm

Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) yAPf mKetf IJPZ p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ)
mPuj, T~JoPfr Khj mJJr IJou xoNPyr oPiq kgo lr\ jJoJP\r
KyxJm yAPm pKh fJyJr jJoJ\ KbT y~ fPm x xluTJo yAPm S fJyJr
oPjr AJ kNet yAPm IJr pKh fJyJr jJoJ\ KbT jJ y~ fPm x mqgt
KfV yAPm pKh lr\ jJoJP\ KTZMaJ Ka mJKyr y~ fUj IJuJy
fJ,IJuJ mKuPmj, FA mJJr KTZM jlu IJPZ KT jJ hU, pJyJr JrJ lrP\r
WJa&Kf kNre TrJ pJ~ fJyJr kr mJJr mJhmJTL IJoPurS FA jLKfPf
KyxJm yAPm (KfrKo\L)
(21) IJuJy iM mPuj yS feJ fJ yP~ pJ~

Igt KfKj pUj TJj KTZM TrPf AJ TPrj, fUj fJPT Tmu mPu
hj, yS fUjA fJ yP~ pJ~ (36 xNrJ A~JxLj IJ~Jf 82)
83
YJvPfr jJoJ\
YJvPfr jJoJ\ 4 rJTJf YJvPfr jJoJ\ pJyPrr 4 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r
of [kOJ j - 44]
IJS~JmLj jJoJ\
IJS~JmLj jJoJ\ 6 rJTJf hMA rJTJf, hMA rJTJf TPr kzPf y~
IJS~JmjL jJoJ\ l\Prr 2 rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of [kOJ j - 37]
(22) 6 (Z~) rJTJf IJS~JmLj jJoJ\ kKzPu 12 (mJr)

mxr FmJhf TKrmJr xS~Jm kJS~J pJ~

Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) mPuj p, jmL TrLo (xJ)

lroJA~JPZj, p mqK oJVKrPmr jJoJP\r kr Z~ rJTJf (IJS~JmLj
jJoJ\) FAnJPm kPz p, CyJr oPiq TJj IkP~J\jL~ TgJ jJ
mPu, fPm fJyJr 12 (mJr) mxr FmJhPfr xofuq jTL y~
(KfrKopL)
hMKj~Jr FA \LmjPfJ
UuJ IJr fJoJvJ oJ
[xNrJ oMyJh, IJ~Jf 36]
84
xJuJfu yJ\f jJoJ\

(23) TJj mqKr TJj YJKyhJ hUJ KhPu x KT TKrPm

Igt yprf IJmhMuJy AmPj IJKm IJSlJ IJxuJoL (rJKp) yAPf mKetf
IJPZ, jmL TrLo (xJ) IJoJPhr KjTa IJKxPuj Fm FrvJh TKrPuj, p
TJj mqKr, p TJj YJKyhJ PhUJ h~, CyJr xTt IJuJy fJ,IJuJr xKyf
yCT mJ oJUuMPTr oPiq TJyJPrJ xKyf yCT, fJyJr CKYf p, x pj IpN
TKr~J hMA rJTJf jJoJ\ kPz Ifkr FA hJ~J TPr -
85
IgtJ IJuJy fJ,IJuJ ZJzJ TJj oJ,mMh jJA KfKj mz ipvLtu Ifq
h~JmJj IJuJy fJ,IJuJ xTu hJw-Ka yAPf kKm, IJrPv IJpLPor
oJKuT xo kvxJ IJuJy fJ,IJuJr \jq, KpKj xo hMKj~Jr kJujTftJ
IJ~ IJuJy, IJKo IJkjJr KjTa G xTu m YJKyPfKZ, pJyJ IJkjJr
ryofPT S~JK\m TPr Fm pJyJ JrJ IJkjJr oJVKlrJf KjKf yA~J pJ~
IJKo IJkjJr TJPZ xTu jT TJ\ yAPf Iv S xTu jJy yAPf KjrJkh
gJTJr hJ~J TKrPfKZ IJKo IJkjJr KjTa AyJS YJA p, IJoJr Foj TJj
jJy mJKT jJ rJPUj, pJyJ IJkKj oJl TKr~J jJ hj, IJr jJ Foj TJj
KYJ pJyJ IJkKj hNr TKr~J jJ hj, IJr jJ Foj TJj YJKyhJ KoaJAPf mJKT
rJPUj pJyJPf IJkjJr r\JoK rKy~JPZ
,
(24) IJuJy fJ IJuJ mJJr kKf ffe ojPpJV Kjm
rJPUj, pfe mJJ jJoJP\ ojPpJV Kjm rJPU

Igt yprf IJmM pJr (rJKp) metjJ TPrj p, jmL TrLo (xJ)
lroJA~JPZj, IJuJy fJ,IJuJ ffe kpt mJJr kKf oPjJPpJV Kjm
rJPUj, pfe mJJ jJoJP\r oPiq Ijq TJj KhPT oPjJPpJV jJ h~ pUj
mJJ jJoJ\ yAPf oPjJPpJV xrJA~J u~, fUj IJuJy fJ,IJuJS oPjJPpJV
xrJA~J lPuj (jJxJB)
86
fJKy~Jfu I\Mr jJoJ\

(25) muJu (rJ)-Fr fJKy~Jfu IpNr jJoJ\

Igt yprf IJmM rJ~rJ (rJKp) mPuj, FTKhj jmL TrLo (xJ) l\Prr
jJoJP\r kr yprf muJu (rJKp) T K\JxJ TKrPuj, y muJu, AxuJo
VyPer kr KjP\r Foj TJj IJoPur TgJ mu, pJyJPf fJoJr xmPYP~
mvL xS~JPmr IJvJ y~, TJre IJKo rJP Pk \JjJPf IJoJr xJoPj,
fJoJr \MfJr (kJ WKx~J YuJr) v Kj~JKZ yprf muJu (rJKp) IJr\
TKrPuj, IJoJr KjP\r IJoPur oPiq xmPYP~ mvL IJvJ, p IJoPur Ckr
rKy~JPZ fJyJ FA p, KhPj rJPf pUjA IJKo IpN TKr~JKZ fUj xA IpN
JrJ pfUJKj IJuJy fJ,IJuJ IJoJPT fRKlT Kh~JPZj (fJKy~qJfMu IpNr)
jJoJ\ kKz~JKZ (mMUJrL)
fJKy~Jfu I\Mr jJoJ\ 2 rJTJf I\M TPr Ijq TJj AmJhf jJ TPr
kgPoA FA jJoJ\ kPz KjPf y~
2 rJTJf fJKy~Jfu I\Mr jJoJ\ l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf jJoJP\r of
[kOJ j-37]
87
uJAuJfu ThPrr jJoJ\
(26) xNrJ IJu-TJhr

CJre AjJ- IJjpJujJ- lL uJAuJKfu TJhKr, S~JoJ-IJhrJ-TJ
oJ-uJAuJfu TJhKr, uJAuJfu TJhKr UJAo Koj IJuKl vJyr fJjJ^
^JuMu oJuJ-ATJf S~Jr lL-yJ KmApKj rKKyo Koj TKu IJoKrj
xJuJ-o Ky~J yJJ- oJfuJAu lJ\Kr
Igt IJKo jJKpu TPrKZ FA (TrIJjPT) ThPrr rJPf fKo
KT \JPjJ, Th&Prr rJf KT? ThPrr rJf yJ\Jr oJPxr YP~S
IKiT Co lPrvfJrJ Fm K\mrJBu FA (rJPf) fJPhr r-Fr
(kKfkJuPTr) IjMoKfPo (kOKgmLr \jq) xTu kKrTjJ KjP~ ImfLet
y~ FA rJPf kMPrJkMKr vJK S KjrJkJr IjMVy mKwtf yPf gJPT xNpt
(knJf) ChP~r IJV kpt
vPm ThPrr jlu jJoJ\
ThPrr rJPf FvJr kr gPT xMmPy xJKhT kpt AmJhf-mPVL TrPf y~

jlu jJoJ\ kzJ pJ~ CoMrL TJpJ (IPjT kMrJfj TJpJ) kzJ pJ~ TrIJj
fuJS~Jf TrJ pJ~ fxmLy kzJ pJ~ K\KTr TrJ pJ~ fSmJ TrJ pJ~
FA jJoJ\ hMrJTJf kKf rJTJPf xNrJ lJKfyJr kPr FTmJr xNrJ Thr
S 3 mJr xNrJ AUuJx kzJ pJ~
vPm ThPrr jJoJ\ 2 rJTJf, 2 rJTJf TPr 12 rJTJf fPm xJiq of
pf UMvL To mvL kzJ pJ~
vPm ThPrr jJoJ\ l\Prr hMA rJTJf xMjJf [kOJ j 37] jJoJP\r of
vPm ThPrr rJf, yJ\Jr oJx yPf Co FA rJPf AmJhf TrJ KmPvw
xS~JPmr TJ\
88
(27) \LmPj 1 (FT) mJr yAPuS xJuJff fJxmLy jJoJ\ kzJ YJA

Igt yprf AmPj IJJx (rJKp) mPuj, p jmL TJrLo (xJ), yprf
IJJx (rJKp) T mKuPuj, IJJx, y IJoJr YJYJ IJKo KT IJkjJPT
FTKa mUvLv Khm jJ ? FTKa yJKh~J kv TKrm jJ? IJKo KT IJkjJPT Foj
IJou mKu~J Khm jJ, pUj IJkKj CyJ TKrPmj IJkKj hvKa CkTJr uJn
89
TKrPmj ? IgtJ IJuJy fJ,IJuJ IJkjJr xJoPjr-KkZPjr, jfj-kMrJfj,

\JKj~J IgmJ jJ-\JKj~J, ZJa-mz Fm VJkPj-kTJPvq TrJ xTu jJyA
oJl TKr~J KhPmj xA IJou FA p, IJkKj YJr rJTJf (xJuJff fJxmLy
jJoJ\) kKzPmj pUj IJkKj kgo rJTJPfr TrJf vw TKrPmj fUj
Tr kNPmt hJzJPjJ ImJ~

kPjr mJr kKzPmj fJrkr T TKrPmj Fm TPfS FA TPuoJKu
hvmJr kKzPmj fJrkr T yAPf CKb~J hJzJPjJ ImJ~ FA TPuoJKuA
hvmJr kKzPmj fJrkr x\hJ~ pJAPmj Fm CyJPfS FA TPuoJKu
hvmJr kKzPmj Frkr x\hJ yAPf CKb~J mxJ ImJ~ FA TPuoJKuA
hvmJr kKzPmj KfL~ x\hJ~ S FA TPuoJ Ku hvmJr kKzPmj
Ifkr KfL~ x\hJr kr S hJzJAmJr kNPmt mKx~J mKx~J FA TPuoJKuA
hvmJr kKzPmj YJr rJTJf FA kKfPf kKzPmj FA Kj~Po kPfqT
rJTJPf FA TPuoJKu kYJr mJr kKzPmj (y IJoJr YJYJ) pKh IJkjJr
JrJ xm y~ fPm hKjT FTmJr FA jJoJ\ kKzPmj IJr pKh IJkKj
AyJS TKrPf jJ kJPrj fPm kKf \MoJr Khj FTmJr kKzPmj, IJr pKh
AyJS TKrPf jJ kJPrj fPm oJPx FTmJr kKzPmj AyJS jJ kJKrPu fPm
mZPr FTmJr kKzPmj IJr pKh AyJS xm jJ y~ fPm xJrJ \LmPj FTmJr
ImvqA kKz~J uAPmj (IJmM hJCh)
(28) x mqK IPkJ Co TgJ, TJr yPf kJPr p oJjMwPT

IJuJyr KhPT cJPT

90
Igt x mqK IPkJ Co TgJ TJr yPf kJPr, p uJTKhVPT, IJuJy

fJIJuJr KhPT cJPT Fm KjP\S jT IJou TPr Fm mPu p, IJKo
oMxuoJjPhr oPiq yPf FT\j IJr xTJ\ S Ix TJ\ xoJj y~ jJ,
IfFm IJkKj Fm IJkjJr IjMxJrLVe xqmyJr JrJ IxqmyJPrr kfqr
Khj Ifkr xqmyJPrr kKreKf F yPm p, IJkjJr xJPg pJr vfJ KZu,
x ITJ Foj yP~ pJPm, poj FT\j Ir m yP~ gJPT FA YKr
fJrJA uJn TPr, pJrJ iptiJre TPr Fm FA YKrPr IKiTJrL fJrJA y~,
pJrJ Ifq nJVqmJj (xNrJ yJ-oLo Kx\hJ IJ~Jf 33-35)
mqJUqJ FA IJ~JPfr JrJ mM^J Vu p, p mqK IJuJy fJIJuJr KhPT hJS~Jf
KhPm, fJr \jq xyjvLu, iptvLu S Co YKrPr IKiTJrL yS~J \rL
(29) KkfJ-oJfJr xJPg xh~ mqmyJr TrPf yPm

Igt fJoJr kJujTftJ IJPhv TPrPZj p, fJPT ZJzJ Ijq TJrS
AmJhf TPrJ jJ Fm KkfJ oJfJr xJPg xqmyJr Tr fJPhr oPiq TC
IgmJ Cn~A pKh fJoJr \LmvJ~ mJitPTq CkjLf y~ fPm fJPhrPT
Cy vKaS mPuJ jJ (IgtJ KmrK, CPkJ, ImJ, Ji S WOeJxNYT
TJj TgJ, mPuJ jJ) Fm fJPhrPT ioT KhS jJ, fJPhrPT xJjxNYT TgJ
mPuJ fJPhr xJoPj nJumJxJr xJPg, josnJPm oJgJ jf TPr hJS Fm mu,
y IJoJr kKfkJuT! fJPhr kKf h~J Tr, pnJPm vvPm fJrJ IJoJPT
kKfkJuj TPrKZPuj fJoJPhr kJujTftJ fJoJPhr oPj pJ IJPZ, fJ
nJuA \JPjj pKh fJorJ x yS, fPm KfKj fJSmJTJrLPhr \jq oJvLu
(17 xNrJ mjL AxrJBu IJ~Jf 23-25)
91
xJuJfx fJxmLy& jJoJ\

KoT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
4 rJTJf xJuJfx fJxmLy&

\J~jJoJP\r hJ~J
Kj~f TPr IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgPo yJf fPu S kPr mPi
jJoJ\ TrPmJ
ZJjJ kzPmJ
kgo rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
15 mJr xMmyJjJuJy IJuyJohMKuuJy S~JuJAuJyJ AuJuJ IJuJ IJTmr
hJzJPjJ ImJ~ fJyoLh kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu kgo Kx\hJ~ pJm S 3 mJr Kx\hJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
Kx\hJ gPT CPb xJ\J yP~ FT fxmLy kKroJe mxPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu KfL~ Kx\hJ~ pJPmJ S 3 mJr Kx\hJr
fxmLy kzPmJ
IJuJ IJTmr mPu xJ\J yP~ mxPmJ
92
KoT
KfL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
20
FUj xJ\J yP~ hJKzP~ yJf mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
21

KfL~ Kx\hJ vPw xJ\J yP~ mPx 10 mJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
oiqmfLt mbT
22
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
ffL~ rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
23
IJJKy~Jf kzJ vw yPu xJ\J yP~ hJzJPmJ
24
5 yPf 19 j KoT IjMxre TPr ffL~ rJTJPfr KfL~

Kx\hJ vPw xJ\J yP~ mPx 10 mJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
4gt rJTJf jJoJ\ yu
25
xJ\J yP~ hJKzP~ yJf mPi xNrJ lJKfyJ kzPmJ
26
5 yPf 19 j KoT IjMxre TPr 4gt rJTJPfr KfL~ Kx\hJ

vPw xJ\J yP~ mPx 10 mJr fJxmLy kzPmJ
IJPUrL mbT
27
IJJKy~Jf kzPmJ
28
31
hh vrLl kzPmJ
hJ~J oJxNrJ kzPmJ
xJuJo KlrJPjJr fJxmLy kzPf kzPf kgPo cJPj S kPr
mJPo xJuJo KlrJPmJ
jJa
kKf rJTJPf 75 mJr fJxmLy kzPf y~
29
30
93
xJuJfx fJxmLy& jJoJP\r xK aKmu

1.
TrJf vPw
15 mJr
2.
TPf
10 mJr
3.
T yPf hJKzP~
10 mJr
4.
kgo Kx\hJ~
10 mJr
5.
kgo Kx\hJ yPf mPx
10 mJr
6.
KfL~ Kx\hJ~
10 mJr
7.
KfL~ Kx\hJ yPf mPx
10 mJr
kKf rJTJPf fJxmLy
75 mJr
(30) jxLyf LKj IJPuJYjJ BoJjhJrVePT xMlu khJj TPr

Igt y jmL, IJkKj mM^JPf (LKj IJPuJYjJ TrPf) gJTj,
TjjJ mM^JPjJ (LKj IJPuJYjJ) BoJjhJrVePT xMlu khJj TPr
IJKo oJjMw S K\j \JKfPT IJoJr AmJhf TrJr \PjqA xOK TPrKZ
(51 xNrJ IJp pJKr~Jf IJ~Jf 55-56)
94
FPUJrJ TKrmJr Kj~o
rJKPmuJ KjhsJ pJAmJr kNPmt I\N TPr kJT-kKm kJvJT kKriJj TPr
UJPuZ KhPu hMA rJTJf jlu jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TKrPmJ Ifkr KjPr hJ~JKa
kJb TKr~J Cr KhPT oJgJ rJKU~J TmuJoMUL TJf yA~J KjhsJ pJAPmJ
IJuJy fJIJuJr IxLo ryoPf TJPptr luJlu Pkr oJiqPo \JKjPf
kJKrPmJ FT rJKPf TJKUf Kmw~ luJlu \JKjPf jJ kJKrPu Kfj rJK
kpt FPUJrJ TKrPf yAPm
hJ~JKa FA

CJre IJuJ-J AjL IJJULTJ KmAuKoTJ S~JJTJKhTJ
KmTMhrJKfTJ S~Jx~JuMTJ Koj lJKuTJu IJpLo lJ AjJTJ fJTKh S~JuJIJTKh S~J fJuJoM S~J uJ IJuJoM S~J IJJ IJuJoMu A~Mm IJuJ-J
Aj TjfJ fJuJoM IJjJ yJ-pJu IJorJ UJAuL lL LKj S~J oJIJvL S~J
IJ-KTmJf IJorL; lJTJKr uL S~J A~J-x&Kxr uL, ZMJ mJKrT uL lLKy
S~J Aj TjfJ fJuJoM IJjJ yJ-pJu IJorJ vJruuL lL LKj S~J oJIJ-vL
S~J IJKTmJf IJorL; lJZKrl IJjL S~JZKrljL IJj, S~JTKhr Kuu
UJArJ yJAZM TJ-jJ ZMJr K-jL KmyL
95
oMxJKlPrr jJoJP\ Kj~o / Txr jJoJP\r Kj~o

pKh TJj mqK xlPrr Kj~Pf 15 Khj mJ fJr YP~ To xoP~r \jq Kj\
mJzL yAPf 48 oJAu hNrPfr mJ CyJr mvL kg pJAmJr \jq rSjJ TPr,
fPm Kj\ FuJTJ IKfo TKrmJr kr yAPf x oMxJKlr mKu~J Veq yAPm
xlPr mJKyr yAmJr kr oMxJKlr mqKPT YJr rJTJf KmKv lr\ jJoJ\
Txr TKr~J hMA rJTJf IJhJ~ TKrPf yAPm pPyf AyJ IJuJy&r To
IfFm oMxJKlrL ImJ~ YJr rJTJf lr\ jJoJ\ hMA rJTJf Txr TrJ
lr\ oMxJKlr mqK YJr rJTJf jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TKrPu fJyJr jJoJ\ IJhJ~
yAPm jJ
fPm oMxJKlr mqK oMTLo AoJPor KkZPj oMJhL yA~J YJr rJTJf KmKv
jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TKrPu CyJ YJr rJTJfA IJhJ~ TKrPf yAPm IJr oMxJKlr
mqK AoJo yAPu, oMTLo mqK oMJhL yAPu, AoJPor xJuJo KlrJAmJr
kPr x IJuJ IJTmJr mKu~J hJzJA~J xNrJ TrJf kJb jJ TKr~J mJTL hMA
rJTJf jJoJ\ KTZM xo~ hJzJA~J gJKT~J T Kx\hJ TKr~J mbPT mKx~J
pgJrLKf xJuJo KlrJA~J jJoJ\ vw TKrPmJ
TJpJ jJoJP\ Kj~o

nu mvf mJ LPjr mM^ jJ gJTJr TJrPe TJj S~JPr jJoJ\ ZMKa~J
VPu, FA jJoJ\ krmfLtPf IJhJ~ TrJPT TJpJ jJoJ\ muJ y~ TJyJPrJ
lr\ KTmJ S~JK\m jJoJ\ ZMKa~J VPu, CyJr TJpJ IJhJ~ TKrPfA yAPm
KT xMjJf jJoJP\r TJpJ IJhJ~ TKrmJr KmiJj jJA fPm l\Prr jJoJ\
TJpJ yAPu CyJ G Khj pJyPrr kNPmt TJpJ IJhJ~ TKrPu xMjJfxy IJhJ~
TrJr Kj~o IJPZ
96
CorL TJpJ jJoJ\ IJhJP~r Kmmre

TJyJPrJ IPjT KhPjr jJoJ\ TJpJ yP~PZ, pJr S~JPr xUqJ I\JjJ,
FaJPT CorL TJpJ mPu poj irJ pJT TJj mqKr m~x 46 x xJrJ
\Lmj mjJoJ\Lr of \Lmj pJkj TrPZ y~PfJ \MoJr x kPzPZ, mvL
nJV jJoJ\A x kPz jJA IJ\ y~PfJ IJuJy fJPT LPjr mM^ KhP~PZj,
x IJ\ yPf jJoJ\ kzJr Kj~f TPrPZ fJr \jq CorL TJ\J jJoJ\
kzPf yPm TJj lr\ jJoJ\A IjJhJ~L gJTJ IjMKYf Fr \jq IJuJyr
hrmJPr TPbJr K\JxJmJh yPm yJhLPx IJPZ, IJuJyr hrmJPr xmtkgo
jJoJ\ xPTtA K\JxJmJh TrJ yPm xMfrJ CorL TJpJ IJhJ~ TrJ
IfqJmvqT Fk jJoJP\ TJj xo~ KjitJKrf jA p Kfj xoP~ jJoJ\
kzJ jJ\JP~p, fJ mJPh pPTJj xo~ kzJ pJ~ FojKT TP~T S~JPr
TJpJS FT xJPg kzJ pJ~ CorL TJpJ kzPf Fk Kj~f TrPmJ IJoJr
\LmPjr kgo l\r mJ pJyPrr TJpJ IJhJ~ TrPfKZ FnJPm p S~JPr
,
TJpJ kzPm, x S~JPr jJo muPmJ IJvJ TrJ pJ~, IJuJy fJ IJuJ
S~Jof jJoJ\ jJ kzJr IkrJi oJl TPr hPmj
(31) \JyJjJoLrJ muPm, IJorJ pKh jfJo mJ mMK UJaJfJo

Igt fJrJ muPm, yJ IJoJPhr TJPZ xfTtTJrL IJVoj TPrKZu, Ifkr
,
IJorJ KogqJPrJk TPrKZuJo Fm mPuKZuJo, IJuJy& fJ IJuJ TJj KTZM
jJKpu TPrjKj fJorJ oyJKmJKPf kPz rP~Z fJrJ IJrS muPm, pKh
IJorJ jfJo IgmJ mMK UJaJfJo, fPm IJorJ \JyJjJomJxLPhr oPiq
gJTfJo jJ Ifkr fJrJ fJPhr IkrJi LTJr TrPm \JyJjJoLrJ hNr
yJT (67 xNrJ IJu oMuT IJ~Jf 9-11)
97
Yfgt IiqJ~
jJoJP\r Kj~o TJjMj
(1) jJoJ\ T~JoPfr Khj jNr yAPm, hKuu yAPm, jJ\JPfr
TJre yAPm

Igt yprf IJmhMuJy AmPj IJor (rJKp) mPuj, FTmJr rJxNuMuJy

(xJ) jJoJP\r IJPuJYjJ kxP FrvJh TKrPuj, p mqK jJoJP\r
FyPfoJo TKrPm FA jJoJ\ T~JoPfr Khj fJyJr \jq IJPuJ yAPm,
fJyJr (kTf BoJjhJr yS~Jr) koJe yAPm Fm T~JoPfr Khj vJK
yAPf mJKYmJr CkJ~ yAPm p mqK jJoJP\r FyPfoJo TPr jJ fJyJr
\jq T~JoPfr Khj TJj IJPuJ yAPm jJ, fJyJr (BoJjhJr yS~Jr) TJj
koJe gJKTPm jJ, IJr jJ vJK yAPf mJKYmJr TJj CkJ~ gJKTPm x
T~JoPfr Khj lrJCj, yJoJj S CmJA AmPj UJuJPlr xJPg gJKTPm
(oMxjJPh IJyoJh, fJmJrJjL, oJ\oJP~ pJS~JP~h)
98
(2) pJyJrJ IKiT kKroJPe oxK\Ph pJAPf Inq fJyJPhrPT

BoJjhJr KyxJPm xJL hS~J pJAPm

Igt yprf IJmM xJBh (rJKp) mPuj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh

TKr~JPZj, pUj fJorJ TJyJPTS IKiT kKroJPe oxK\Ph IJKxPf Inq
,
hU fUj fJyJr BoJjhJr yS~Jr xJq hJS IJuJy fJ IJuJr FrvJh -

(xNrJ IJf-fSmJ, IJ~Jf 18)
IgtJ oxK\h xoNyPT G xo uJPTrJA IJmJh TPr, pJyJrJ IJuJy
,
fJ IJuJ S T~JoPfr KhPjr Ckr BoJj rJPU (KfrKopL)
(3) rJxNuMuJy (xJ)-Fr jJoJ\ KTk KZu?

99
Igt yprf pJAlJ AmPj A~JoJj (rJKp) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, KfKj
mPuj, IJKo FT rJPf rJxNuMuJy (xJ) Fr KjTa VuJo KfKj ohLjJ
oMjJS~JrJr oxK\Ph jJoJ\ kKzPfKZPuj IJKoS fJyJr KkZPj jJoJ\
kKzPf hJzJA~J VuJo IJoJr iJreJ KZu p, KfKj \JPjj jJ p, IJKo
fJyJr KkZPj jJoJ\ kKzPfKZ KfKj xNrJ mJTJrJ TKrPuj, IJKo oPj
oPj nJKmuJo, y~f FTvf IJ~JPfr kr T TKrPmj KT KfKj pUj
FTvf IJ~Jf kKz~J T TKrPuj jJ fUj nJKmuJo, hMAvf IJ~Jf kKz~J
T TKrPmj KT KfKj pUj hMAvf IJ~Jf kKz~J T TKrPuj jJ fUj
IJKo nJKmuJo, y~f xNrJ vw TKr~J T TKrPmj pUj KfKj xNrJ vw
TKrPuj fUj KfjmJr
kKzPuj Ifkr xMrJ IJPu AorJj
TKrPuj IJKo iJreJ TKruJo p, FA xNrJ vw TKr~J fJ T
TKrPmjA rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FA xNrJ vw TKrPuj, KT T TKrPuj jJ,
mr Kfj mJr kKzPuj Ifkr xNrJ oJP~hJy IJr TKr~J
KhPuj IJKo KYJ TKruJo, xNrJ oJP~hJy vw TKr~J T TKrPmj xMfJrJ
100
KfKj xNrJ oJP~hJy vw TKr~J T TKrPuj IJKo fJyJPT TPf

kKzPf KjuJo Fm KfKj KjP\r bJa oJmJrT jJzJAPfKZPuj
(pJyJPf) IJKo mMK^Pf kJKruJo p, KfKj CyJr xKyf IJrS KTZM kKzPfPZj
Ifkr KfKj x\hJ TKrPuj IJKo fJyJPT x\hJPf
kKzPf KjuJo Fm KfKj fJyJr bJa oJmJrT jJzJAPfKZPuj pJyJPf
IJKo mMK^Pf kJKruJo p, KfKj CyJr xJPg IJrS KTZM kKzPfPZj pJyJ
IJKo mMK^Pf kJKrPfKZuJo jJ Ifkr KfL~ rJTJPf xNrJ IJjIJo
TKrPu IJKo fJyJPT jJoJ\rf ImJ~ ZJKz~J YKu~J IJKxuJo [TJre, IJKo
jmL TrLo (xJ) Fr xKyf IJr jJoJ\ kKzPf xJyx TKrPf kJKruJo jJ]
(oMxJjJPl IJmhMr rJJT)
(4) rJxNuMuJy (xJ)-Fr vJTr \Jr mJJ yS~J

101
Igt yprf IJfJ (ry) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, KfKj mPuj p IJKo yprf
IJ~vJ (rJKp) Fr KjTa IJr\ TKruJo, jmL TrLo (xJ) Fr TJj IJpt
Kmw~, pJyJ IJkKj hKU~JPZj, IJoJPT jJA~J Khj yprf IJ~vJ (rJKp)
mKuPuj, jmL TrLo (xJ) Fr TJj K\Kjx IJpt\jT j~ FT rJPf KfKj
IJoJr TJPZ KZPuj, Fm IJoJr xJPg IJoJr uPkr Knfr vJK~f KZPuj
fJyJr kr mKuPuj, ZJz IJKo IJoJr rPmr kJgtjJ TKrPmJ FA mKu~J KfKj
vpqJ yAPf CKbPuj, IpM TKrPuj, Frkr jJoJP\r \jq hJzJA~J VPuj Fm
j TKrPf uJKVPuj FojKT YJPUr kJKj xLjJ oJmJrPTr Ckr mKyPf
uJKVPuJ Ifkr T TKrPuj CyJPfS FA nJPm TJKhPuj Ifkr x\hJ
TKrPuj CyJPfS FAnJPm TJKhPuj Ifkr x\hJ yAPf CKbPuj Fm
FAnJPm TJKhPuj ImPvPw yprf muJu (rJKp) IJKx~J l\Prr jJoJP\r
\jq cJT KhPuj IJKo IJr\ TKruJo, A~J rJxNuJuJy (xJ) IJuJy fJ,IJuJ
pUj IJkjJr xJoPjr S KkZPjr xTu jJy (pKh yA~JS gJPT) oJl TKr~J
Kh~JPZj fUj IJkKj Ff Tj TJKhPfPZj? KfKj FrvJh TKrPuj, fPm KT
IJKo vJTr\Jr mJJ yAm jJ? IJr IJKo Fk Tj TKrm jJ, pUj IJ\
IJoJr Ckr

(xNrJ IJPu-AorJj, IJ~Jf 190)
yAPf xNrJ IJPu AorJPjr vw kpt IJ~JfxoNy jJKpu yA~JPZ (AmPj

KyJj, FTJoJfu Jf)
102
jJoJP\r kiJj vft

jJoJP\r kiJj vft BoJj pJr BoJj jA, fJr jJoJ\ kPz uJn jA
TJP\A TrIJj yJhLPx BoJj IJjPf yPm BoJj Igt KmvJx KT vrL~f
KmiJPj BoJj oJPj (1) IJKrT KmvJx (2) oRKUT ILTJr (3) Fm
fhJjMpJ~L IJou
IPr KmvJx rPU oMPU muPmJ

CJre IJ-oJjf KmuJKy S~J oJuJ-ATJKfyL S~J TfKmyL S~J ZMKuyL
S~Ju A~JSKou IJ-KUKr S~Ju TJhKr UJAKryL S~J vJrKryL S~Ju oJSPf
S~Ju mJIJKx mJIJhJu oJSPf S~Ju \JjJKfr S~JjJ-r
Igt IJKo (1) IJuJy&r CkPr (2) fJr lPrvfJVe (3) fJr KTfJmxoNy
(4) fJr rxNuVe (5) krTJu (6) nJPVqr nJu S o (7) oOfq (8) oOfqr
kr kMjJj (9) \JjJf S (10) \JyJjJPor KmvJx TruJo (oMxKuo S
KovTJf)
xNrJ lJKfyJ kJb

kPfqT jJoJP\ kPfqT rJTJPf kPfqT oMxuLr xNrJ lJKfyJ kJb TrJ lr\
[FTJTL jJoJ\ kzJ ImJ~] (mMUJrL) rJxNPu IJTrJo (xJ.) mPuPZj

IgtJ p mqK jJoJP\ xNrJ lJKfyJ (IJuyJohM xNrJ) kPz jJ, fJr jJoJ\
y~ jJ (mMUJrL 756, oMxKuo 394, KfrKopL 247, IJmM hJCh 822, AmPj
oJ\Jy 837, KovTJf 822)
103
104
105
jJoJP\r S~J mJ xo~

IJuJy& fJ~JuJ K\mrJAu KlKrv&fJPT kJKbP~ IJkj jmLPT yJPf iKrP~
jJoJP\r S~J hKUP~ KvKUP~ KhP~PZj
1. l\r rJf vPw kNmtJTJPv xJhJ IJPuJr rUJ hUJ h~, FaJPT
xMmPy ZJPhT mPu xMmPy ZJPhT yS~Jr kr yPf xNPptJhP~r kNmt kpt
l\Prr jJoJP\r xo~
2. pJyr xNpt KbT oJgJr Ckr yPf kKo KhPT yPuPZ mM^J pJS~Jr
kr yPf TJj mr xo kKroJe ZJ~J yS~J kpt pJyJPrr jJoJP\r Co
xo~ TJj mr ZJ~J Ke yS~J kptS pJyr kzJ pJ~
3. IJxr TJj mr ZJ~J Ke yS~Jr kr yPf xNpt uJu yS~Jr kNmt
kpt IJxPrr Co xo~ xNPptr r uJu yS~Jr krS IKjmJpt TJre mvf
IJxr kzJ pJ~
4. oJVKrm xNpt I pJS~J oJA oJVKrPmr S~J y~ Fm kKo KhT
uJu gJTJ kpt S~J gJPT
5. FvJ kKo IJTJv ITJrJj yP~ gJTPu IgtJ uJuS jA, xJhJS
jA, fUj FvJr S~J y~ Fm rJ Kkyr kpt nJu S~J gJPT rJ
KkyPrr kr gPT xMmPy xJPhPTr kNmt kpt FvJr jJoJ\ kzJ pJ~
jJa mAKar vPw jJoJP\r KYrJ~L TqJPuJr h~J IJPZ
I\Mr lr\ 4Ka

I\Mr oPiq YJrKa lr\ pgJ (1) xNet oMUou FTmJr iRf TrJ
(2) Cn~ yJf TjMAxy FTmJr iRf TrJ (3) oJgJr FT YfgtJv FTmJr
oJPZy TrJ (Kn\J yJf KhP~ oJZJ) (4) Cn~ kJ aJUjMxy FTmJr iRf
TrJ FA lr\ xoNPyr p TJj FTKa mJh kKzPu I\M yAPm jJ
106
VJxPur lr\ 3Ka

VJxPur oPiq KfjKa lr\, pgJ (1) VrVrJr xKyf TKu TrJ, KT
rJpJ rJUJmJ~ VrVrJ TrJ KjPwi (2) jJPTr KnfPrr jro Jj kpt kJKj
kRZJPjJ, (3) oJgJ yAPf kJ kpt xo vrLPr kJKj kRZJA~J iRf TrJ
CkPrJ KfjKa lr\ xoNPyr TJj FTKa mJh kKzPu VJxu yAPm jJ
3 TJrPe VJxu lr\

(1) p TJj TJrPe mLpt y~ KjVtf yAPu, (2) k hJw yAPu, (3) xymJx
TKrPu FZJzJ oKyuJPhr yJP~\ S jlJPxr kPr VJxu TrJ lr\
2 TJrPe S~JK\m VJxu y~

(1) TJj TJPlr uJT jJkJT ImJ~ oMxuoJj yAPu fJyJr \jq VJxu
TrJ S~JK\m yAPm (2) oMhtJ mqKPT VJxu hS~J S~JK\m
jJoJP\ lr\xoNy
jJoJP\ mJKyPr S KnfPr oJa 13Ka lr\ jJoJP\ mJKyPr oJa 7Ka
lr\ FAKuPT jJoJP\ IJyTJo muJ y~ pgJ (1) vrLr kJT yS~J, (2)
kKriJPjr TJkz kJT yS~J, (3) jJoJP\ \J~VJ kJT yS~J, (4) xfr dJTJ
IgtJ TJkz kKriJj TKr~J jJoJ\ kzJ (5) TmuJoMUL yA~J jJoJ\ kzJ,
(6) S~J of jJoJ\ kzJ Fm (7) jJoJP\r Kj~f TrJ
jJoJP\ KnfPr 6Ka lr\ FAKuPT jJoJP\ IJrTJj muJ y~ pgJ (1) IJuJ IJTmr mPu jJoJ\ TrJ, (2) hJzJA~J jJoJ\ kzJ, (3)
TrJf kzJ, (4) T TrJ, (5) Kx\hJy TrJ, (6) vw mbPT mxJ
fJ~JMPor lr\
(1) fJ~JMPor Kj~f TrJ (2) fJ~JMPor mr Ckr yJf hMAKa WPx
xo oMUou FTmJr oJPZy TrJ, (3) fJ~JMPor mr Ckr yJf WPx
kgPo cJj yJf S kPr mJo yJf TjMA kpt oJPZy TrJ
107
jJoJP\ hrTJrL hJ~J S fJx&mLyxoNy

\J~jJoJP\r hJ~J

CJre AjL- S~JJyf S~J\Ky~J KuuJpL-lJfJrJx& xJoJ-S~J-Kf
S~Ju IJr yJjL-lJS S~JoJ-IJjJ- KojJu oMvKrTL - - - j
Igt KpKj IJxoJj S \oLj xOK TPrPZj, Kj~ IJKo IJoJr oMUou
fJr KhPT KlrJuJo IJKo oMvKrTPhr Int jA
ZJjJ

CJre xMmyJ-jJTJ IJu-J S~J KmyJo&KhTJ S~J fJmJ-r-TJxoMTJ S~J
fJ-~J-uJ \JMTJ S~J uJ - - - AuJ-yJ VATJ
Igt y IJuJy! IJkKj kJT S kKm IJkjJrA \jq kvxJ IJkjJr
jJo xoNy mrTfo~ IJkjJr optJhJ IPjT CP IJkKj mqfLf TJj
AuJy jA (oMxKuo-918)
Tr fJxmLy&

CJre xMmyJ-jJ rK~Ju IJpL - - - o
Igt IJoJr oyJj rm pJmfL~ hJw Ka yPf oM, KfKj oyJj
108
fJxoL

CJre xJKoIJu- KuoJj yJKohJy
Igt p mqK IJuJyr kvxJ TPr, KfKj fJyJ Pjj
fJy&oLh

CJre rJjJ-uJTJu yJo&h
Igt IJoJr xmtPvs kn kKm
Kx\hJyr fJxmLy&

CJre xMm&yJ-jJ rK~Ju IJuJ-
Igt IJuJy IKf oyJj S kKm
fJvJy&h (IJJKy~qJf)

109
CJre IJJKy~J-f KuuJ-Ky S~JuJ-S~J-f S~Jf&fAmJ-f,

IJx&xJuJ-oM IJuJATJ IJA~MyJj& jJKm~M S~J rJy&oJfuJ-Ky S~J mJrJTJfy&
IJx&xJuJ-oM IJuJAjJ- S~J IJuJ-AmJKhuJ-KyZ& Z-KuyLj IJvyJhM IJuJ
- - - AuJ-yJ AuJuJ- S~J IJv&yJhM IJjJ oMyJJhJj IJm&hM- S~J rxN
uMy&
IgtJ oRKUT, vJrLKrT, IJKgtT xo FmJhf S kKmfJ IJuJy fJIJuJr
\jq y jmL! IJkjJr kKf IJuJyr ryof, mrTf S vJK mKwtf yCT
IJoJPhr kKf Fm IJuJyr jT mJJPhr kKfS vJK mKwtf yCT IJKo
xJq KhPfKZ p, IJuJy ZJzJ Ijq Ty oJmMh jJA Fm AyJS xJq KhPfKZ
p, yprf oMyJh (xJ.) IJuJyr mJJ S rJxNu
hMh vrLl

CJre IJuJ-J ZKu IJuJ-oMyJJKhS S~J IJuJ-IJ-Ku oMyJJKhj&
TJoJ-ZuJAfJ IJuJ- AmsJ-yLoJ S~J IJuJ- IJ-Ku AmsJ-yLoJ AjJTJ yJoLhMo&
oJ\L - - - h IJuJ-J mJKrT IJuJ- oMyJJKhS S~J IJuJ- IJ-Ku
oMyJJKhj& TJoJ- mJrJT&fJ IJuJ- AmsJ-yLoJ S~J IJuJ- IJ-Ku AmsJ-yLoJ
AjJTJ yJoLhMo& oJ\L - - - h
110
Igt y IJuJy&! oMyJJh (xJ.) S fJyJr mvirVPer kKf xAk

vJK mwte Tj, pAk IJkKj AmsJyLo (IJ.) S fJr mvirVPer
kKf mwte TKr~JPZj Kj~A IJkKj kvKxf S oKyoJKjf y IJuJy&!
oMyJJh (xJ.) S fJr mvirVPer kKf IjMVy mwte Tj, pAk IJkKj
AmsJyLo (IJ.) S fJyJr mvirVPer kKf IjMVy mwte TKr~JPZj Kj~A
IJkKj kvKxf S oKyoJKjf
hJ~J oJxNrJ

CJre IJuJ-J AjL- puJof jJlxL- pMuoJ
A~JV& Kl\&\MjNmJ AuJ- IJ
S~JryJojL- AjJTJ IJ
TJZLrJS S~JuJ
fJ lJVKlr uL-oJVKlrJfJo& Koj& AjKhTJ

fJu Vlr ryL - - - o

Igt y IJoJr IJuJy&! IJKo IJoJr jlPxr (hy S IJJr) Ckr IPjT
\MuMo TKr~JKZ, IJr IJkKj ZJzJ jJy oJl TrJr Ty jJA IfFm y
IJuJy IjMVy kNmtT IJkKj IJoJr jJy oJl Tj Fm IJoJr Ckr h~J
Tj Kj~A IJkKj h~Jo~ S kJk oJ\tjJTJrL
111
hJ~J TjMf

CJre IJuJ-o& oJ AjJ jJx&fJAjMTJ S~J jJx&fJV&KlTJ S~J

jMKojMKmTJ S~J jJfJS~JJuM IJuJATJ S~J jMZjL IJuJATJu UArJ, S~J
jJv&TTJ S~JuJ- jJT&lTJ S~J jJU&uJC S~Jj jJf&T oJAA~Jl&\MTJ
IJuJ-J A~JTJ jJmMhM S~J uJTJ jMPZJ~JuL- S~J jJx&\MhM, S~J AuJATJ
jJxJIJ- S~J jJy KlhM S~J jJr\M rJyoJfJTJ S~J jJUvJ-IJpJ-mJTJ, AjJ
IJpJ-mJTJ Kmu& Tl&lJKr oMuKyT
Igt y IJuJy&! IJorJ IJkjJr TJPZ xJyJpq YJKyPfKZ Fm oJ
kJgtjJ TKrPfKZ IJkjJr kKf KmvJx Jkj TKrPfKZ, IJkjJr kKf
Kjntr TKrPfKZ, IJkjJr eVJj kTJv TKrPfKZ Fm IJkjJr kKf
TffJ kTJv TKrPfKZ Fm IJkjJPT ILTJr TKrPfKZ jJ p
IJkjJr TPor KmP YPu fJyJr xKyf xTt KZj TKrPfKZ Fm
fqJV TKrPfKZ y IJuJy&! IJorJ IJkjJrA CkJxjJ TKrPfKZ, IJkjJr
\jqA jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TKrPfKZ Fm IJkjJPTA Kx\hJ TKrPfKZ IJorJ
IJkjJPT n~ TKrPfKZ! IJkjJr xJoPj yJK\r IJKZ, IJkjJr ryoPfr
IJTJUJ TKr Fm IJkjJr vJKPT n~ TKrPfKZ, IJr TJPlrPhr kKfA
IJkjJr IJpJm kKff yAPm
112
jJoJP\r S~JK\Pmr metjJ

jJoJP\r S~JK\m 14Ka
1 xNrJP~ lJPfyJ kJb TrJ
2 xNrJP~ lJPfyJr xJPg xNrJ KouJj
3 jJoJP\r frfLm fgJ iJrJmJKyTfJ KbT rJUJ
4 T yPf xJ\J yP~ hJzJPjJ
5 x\hJr xo~ jJT S TkJu Cn~ IPT oJKaPf rJUJ
6 x\hJr P Cn~ kJP~r TJj FT Iv If FT fJxmLy
kKroJe oJKaPf rJUJ
7 Cn~ x\hJr oJP^ xJ\J yP~ mxJ
8 T x\hJPuJ FojnJPm IJhJ~ TrJ pj, IxoNy pgJJPj Kr
yP~ pJ~
9 kgo mbT TrJ IgtJ hMA rJTJf jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TrJr kr mxJ
10 Cn~ mbPT IJJKy~qJf kJb TrJ
11 lr\ jJoJP\r oJVKrm, AvJr kgo hMA rJTJPf, \MoJr jJoJP\,
Cn~ BPhr jJoJP\ fJrJmLy& S ro\Jj oJPxr KmKfPrr jJoJP\ AoJPor
CPr TrJf kzJ, \Jyr, IJZr S oJVKrPmr vw rJTJPfS AvJr vw
hMA rJTJPf AoJPor TrJf IJP kJb TrJ
12 mPfr jJoJP\ hJ~JP~ Tjf kzJ
13 Cn~ BPhr jJoJP\ Z~ fJTmLr muJ
14 IJxxJuJoM IJuJATo S~J rJyoJfuJy& mPu jJoJ\ vw TrJ
113
jJoJp nPr TJrexoNy

jJoJ\ Km yS~Jr \jq poj KTZM vft rP~PZ, foKjnJPm j yS~Jr
\jqS KTZM xMKjKht TJre rP~PZ KjPJ TJrPe jJoJ\ j yP~ pJ~ poj
1. jJoJP\ oPiq TgJ muJ
2. jJoJP\ oPiq xJuJo KhPu
3. jJoJP\ oPiq Foj TrPu pJ hNr gPT hUPu oPj y~ p, uJTKa
jJoJ\ kzPZ jJ
4. AoJo mqfLf IjqPT uJToJ h~J
5. hMUxNYT v (Cy&, IJy&) CJre TrJ
6. jJoJP\r lr\ ZMPa VPu
7. AJTfnJPm S~JK\m ZPz KhPu
8. jJoJP\ IyJKx KhPu
9. KTrJf nu TrPu
10. jvJV ImJ jJoJ\ kzPu
11. jJoJ\Lr KxjJ TmuJr KhT gPT Ijq KhPT WMPr VPu
12. xJuJPor Cr KhPu
13. jJoJP\ KTrJ~Jf hPU hPU kzPu
14. jJoJ\L oKyuJ mJJPT hMi kJj TrJPu
15. cJPj mJPo YuJPlrJ TrPu
16. IkKm JPj Kx\hJ TrPu
17. yJKYr \mJm KhPu
18. IkJxKT KTZM (AjJKuuJy&, IJuyJohMKuuJy AfqJKh) muPu
jJoJP\ KjKw xo~
1. xNpt ChP~r xo~
2. KbT hMkMPrr xo~
3. xNptJPr xo~
114
fJ~JMPor lr\ xoNy

fJ~JMPor lr\ KfjKa, (1) Kj~f TrJ (2) xo oMUou oJPxy& TrJ
(pfaT S\MPf iMPf y~) (3) Cn~ yJPfr TjMAxy oJPxy TrJ
TJj ImJ~ fJ~JMo TrJ mi

(1) FT oJAPur oPiq kJKj jJ kPu
(2) IxM ImJ~ kJKj mqmyJPrr kKf Io yPu IgmJ kJKj mqmyJr
TrPu oOfq rJV mOK KTmJ rJV xOKr IJvTJ gJTPu fJ~JMo TrJ mi
(3) pJjmJyPjr IJPrJyJjmJ~ pKh kJKj jJ kJS~J pJ~ Fm kJKj IJjPf
VPu VJKz ZPz h~Jr n~ gJTPu
I\M nPr TJre

(1) kJ~UJjJ kvJm TrPu IgmJ kvJm mJ kJ~UJjJr rJJ KhP~ TJj
KTZM (mJ~M / mLpt) mr yPu
(2) vrLPrr TJj Jj yPf r, kM\ mJ kJKj mr y~ VKzP~ kzPu
(3) oMU nPr mKo TrPu
(4) gMgMPf rPr kKroJe xoJj mJ mvL yPu
(5) KY TJf mJ CkMr yP~ KjhsJ VPu
(6) kJVu, oJfJu mJ IJj yPu
(7) jJoJP\ CPr yJxPu
kMw Fm LPuJPTr jJoJP\r kJgtTq

kMw Fm LPuJPTr jJoJ\ kJ~A FT rTo, oJ TP~TKa Kmw~ kJgtTq
1. fJTmLPr fJyKroJr xo~ kMw YJhr yPf yJf mr TPr TJj kpt
CbJPm LPuJT yJf mr TrPm jJ, TJkPzr Knfr rPU TJi kpt yJf
CbJPm
2. fJTmLPr fJyKroJ mPu kMw jJnLr jLPY yJf mJiPm LPuJT mMPTr
Ckr yJf mJiPm
115
3. kMw yJf mJiJr xo~ cJj yJPfr mOJ S TKjJ IJMu JrJ yJu&TJ
mJKjP~ mJo yJPfr TK irPm Fm cJj yJPfr IjJKoTJ, oiqoJ S vJyJhJf
IJMu mJo yJPfr TuJAr Ckr KmKZP~ rJUPm IJr LPuJT iM cJj yJPfr
kJfJ mJo yJPfr kJfJr KkPbr Ckr rPU KhPm, TK irPm jJ
4. T TrJr xo~ kMw FojnJPm ^TPm pj oJgJ Kkb Fm TJor FT
mrJmr y~ LPuJT FA kKroJe ^TPm pJPf yJf yJa kpt kRPZ
5. Tr xo~ kMw yJPfr IJMuKu KoKuP~ yJf yJar Ckr rJUPm
LPuJT IJMu yJa kpt iM kRZJPm
6. Tr xo~ kMw TjMA kJ\r yPf lJT rJUPm IJr LPuJT TjMA
kJ\Prr xJPg KoKuP~ rJUPm
7. x\hJr xo~ kMw ka C yPf Fm mJ\M mVu yPf kOgT rJUPm
IJr LPuJT ka rJPjr (Cr) xJPg Fm mJ\M mVPur xJPg KoKuP~
rJUPm
8. x\hJr xo~ kMw TjMA oJKa yPf CkPr vNPjq rJUPm kJPr
LPuJT TjMA oJKar xJPg KoKuP~ rJUPm
9. x\hJr oPiq kMw uJT kJP~r IJMuPuJ TmuJr KhPT oMKzP~
rPU fJr Ckr nr KhP~ kJP~r kJfJ hMUJjJ UJzJnJPm rJUPm kJPr
LPuJT Cn~ kJP~r kJfJ cJjKhPT mr TPr oJKaPf KmKZP~ rJUPm
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131
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IJ\ IJoJPhr hJC hJC IJPj \uPf yf jJ (11) FnJPm fJrJ KjP\rJA
KjP\Phr IkrJPir TgJ LTJr TPr KjPm FA hJ\ULPhr Ckr IKnvJk
xNrJ A~J-xLj 112

143

CJre (1) A~J- xL- - - - j (2) S~Ju,TMrIJ-Kj-u yJTL- - - o (3)
Aj jJTJ uJKojJu oMrxJuL-, - - j (4) IJuJ- KZr-Kfo oMx&fJTL-
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(8) Aj& jJ- \J IJujJ- lL- - - IJ jJ- KTKyo& IJVuJ-uJ
lJKyA~J
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lJo uJ-A~MmKZ- - - j (10) S~JxJS~J- - - - Cj&
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Igt (1) A~J-xLj (2) KmJjo~ FA TrIJPjr vkg; (3) KjxPPy

fKo (y oMyJJh!) rJxNuPhr FT\j; (4) xru xKbT kPgr IjMxJrL
(5) (F TrIJj) kmu krJJ S kro TeJo~ xJr TJZ gPT jJKpu
TrJ KTfJm, (6) pj fKo Foj FT \JKfPT xJmiJj S xfTt TrPf
kJPrJ pJPhr mJk-hJhJPT xJmiJj S xfTt TrJ y~Kj Fm F TJrPeA fJrJ
VJKluKfr (IxfTt-ChJxLjfJr) oPiq kPz rP~PZ (7) AKfoPiq xfq
koJKef yP~PZ (IJoJPhr muJ IJVJo) TgJ SPhr IKiTJPvr PA,
TJP\A SrJ FUj IJr BoJj IJjPf kJrPm jJ (8) IJorJ fJPhr VuJ~
TPmKz kKrP~ KhP~KZ, fJPf fJPhr gMfKj kpt \KzP~ VPZ F\jq
fJrJ YJU m TPr oJgJ fPu hJKzP~ rP~PZ (9) IJorJ FTKa kJYLr
fJPhr xJoPj hJz TPr KhP~KZ IJr FTKa kJYLr fJPhr kZPj, fhMkKr
144
IJorJ fJPhrPT dPT KhP~KZ, fJA FUj fJrJ KTZMA hUPf kJ~ jJ (10)
fKo fJPhrPT n~ hUJS IJr jJ-A hUJS, fJPhr \jq xoJj; SrJ IJr
fJoJr TgJ oPj KjPf kJrPm jJ (11) fKo fJ xJmiJj TrPf kJPrJ xA
mqKPT, p (fJoJr oMPU CJKrf TrIJj)-Fr CkPhv oPj YPu Fm
IPhUJ h~JmJj IJuJy&PT n~ TPr, fJPT oJ\tjJ S xJj\jT kMrJPrr
xMxmJh KhP~ hJS (12) IJorJ KjxPPy FTKhj oOfPhrPT \Lm Trm,
fJrJ pxm TJ\ TrPZ, fJ xmA IJorJ KuPU pJK IJr pJ KTZM Kjhvtj
fJrJ kZPj rPU pJP fJS IJorJ xMrKf TPr rJUKZ kKfKa K\KjxA
IJorJ FTKa CjM KTfJPm KuKkm TPr rPUKZ
xNrJ IJr ryoJj (1-13)

,
CJre (1) IJr& ryoJ- - - j
(2)
IJuJoJu TMrIJ,
UuJT-u A xJ- - - j (4) IJuJoJu mJA~J- - - j
xmJ- - - j (6) S~Jj jJ\oM S~Jv&
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\MhJ- - - j (7) S~Jx xJoJ- - - - IJ rlJ IJyJ-
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vJ\J A~Jx
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S~JS~J IJu
145
oL-^J- - - j (8) IJu&uJ- fJfVS lLu oL-^J- - - j

(9) S~J IJTL-oMu, S~J^jJ KmuKTZKf S~JuJ-fUKxu oL-^J- - - j (10)
S~Ju IJr S~J IJyJ- KuuIJjJ- - - o (11) lL-yJ-lJ-KTyJfS S~Jj

jJUuM pJ-fu IJT&oJ- - - o (12) S~Ju yJM pMuIJZKl S~Jr rAyJ- - - j

(13) lJKmIJAK~q IJ-uJ- - - -A rKToJ- fTJpKpmJ- - - j
Igt (1-2) kro h~Jo~ (IJuJy) F Tr@Pjr KvJ KhP~PZj (3) KfKjA
oJjMwPT xOK TPrPZj Fm (4) fJPT TgJ muJ KvJ KhP~PZj (5) xNpt
S YJh FTaJ KyPxPmr IjMxrPe mJiJ (6) Fm fJrTJrJK\ S VJZkJuJ
x\hJ~ Imjf (7) @TJvouLPT KfKj xMC S xoMjf TPrPZj Fm
xUJPj kKfKf TPrPZj KjUMf nJrxJoq (8) Fr GTJKT hJKm FA p,
fJorJ nrxJPoq Kmkpt~ xOK TPrJ jJ (9) xMKmYJPrr xJPg pgJpg S\j
TPrJ Fm kJuJr hJKz mJTJ TPrJ jJ (10) kOKgmLPT KfKj xo xOKr \jq
mJKjP~PZ (11) FUJPj IJPZ xmirPjr IxUq xMJhM luoNu, IJPZ U\Mr
VJZ, Fr lu jro @mrPe @JKhf (12) IJPZ jJjJ rTPor vxq, fJPf
nNKwS y~, hJjJS y~ (13) IfFm (y K\j S oJjMw!) fJorJ fJoJPhr
IJuJy&r TJj TJj j~JofPT ILTJr (xOKTftJkKfkJuT) TrPm?
xNrJ yJvr (21-24)

146
CJre (22) S~J-u uJ- uJKp uJ - - - AuJ-yJ AuJ S~J IJ-KuoM-u

VAKm S~Jv vJyJ-hJKf S~Jr ryoJ-jM-r ryL-oM (23) S~J-u uJ-
uJKp uJ - - - AuJ-yJ AuJ S~J IJuoJKuT-u TMMSxMx xJuJ-oM-u
oN-KojM-u oMyJAKojM-u IJ\L-\M-u \JJ-u oMfJTJK xMmyJ-jJ uJ-Ky
IJJ- A~MvKrTjJ (24) S~J uJ--u UKuT-u mJKr~Mq-u oMZJSKm uJ-u
IJxoJ - - - -~M-u xjJ- A~MxJK uJ oJ- lL-x xJ-oJ-S~JKf S~Ju
IJrK S~JS~Ju IJK\\MM-u yJKTo
Igt (22) KfKjA IJuJy&, KpKj ZJzJ TJj oJ'mMh jJA (KfKj) VJkj S
kTJvq xm KTZMA fJr \JjJ KfKjA ryoJj S ryLo (23) KfKjA IJuJyA
KpKj ZJzJ TJj oJ'mMh jJA KfKj oJKuT mJhvJy; IfLm oyJj S kKm
kMPrJkMKr vJK, KjrJkJ hJjTJrL, xreTJrL, xmt\~L, KjP\r KjPhtvJmuL
vK kP~JPV TJptTrTJrL Fm ~ mzf VyeTJrL kKm S oyJj IJuJy
xA xm KvrT gPT pJ uJPTrJ TrPZ (24) KfKj IJuJyA, KpKj xOKkKrTjJ rYjJTJrL S Fr mJmJ~jTJrL Fm x IjMpJ~L IJTJr-IJTKf
khJjTJrL fJrA \jq IfLm Co jJoxoNy IJTJvouL IJr kOKgmLr
kKfKa K\Kjx fJr kKmfJ metjJ TrPZ IJr KfKj kmu krJJ Fm
xTu JPj kNet
xNrJ lJ\r IJ~Jf 27-30

CJre A~J- - - IJAA~Jf yJj& jJlxMu oMfoJK~j& jJy& (28) ArK\ A
- - - AuJ- rKKT r-K~JfJo&& oJrKA~Jy& (29) lJh&UMuL- lL- AmJ-hL

- - (30) S~Jh UMuL- \Jj& jJKf- - -
Igt (27) y kvJ IJJ (28) fJoJr rPmr KhPT YPuJ! Fk ImJ~
p, fKo x Fm fJr Kk~kJ (29) IJoJr (jT) mJJPhr oPiq vJKou
yS (30) Fm kPmv TPrJ IJoJr \JjJPf kPmv TPrJ
147
yJP~p jlJPZr Kmmre

m~kJJ LPuJPTr \rJ~M yPf kKf oJPx Kj~KofnJPm p rxsJm y~, fJPT
yJP~p, Ef mJ oJKxT mPu FaJ TokP KfjKhj Fm CPt hvKhj kpt
J~L y~ Efr J~LfTJu xTu LPuJPTr xoJj j~ fPm Kfj KhPjr To
Fm hv KhPjr mKv TJrS xsJm y~ jJ pKh Kfj KhPjr To y~ IgmJ hv
KhPjr mKv y~, fPm fJPT yJP~p mPu jJ rJV mPu irPf yPm
iM xJh rP~r xsJm mqfLf Ijq p TJj rP~r xsJmPTA yJP~Ppr xsJm mPu
irJ pJPm
xJj kxPmr kr LPuJPTr \rJ~M yPf p rxsJm y~, CyJPT jlJZ mPu
Fr xoP~r TJj KrfJ jA, fPm DPt 40 Khj kpt xsJm J~L yPf kJPr
40 KhPjr mKv TJrS xsJm yPu fUj fJPT jlJZ mPu jJ iPr rJV mPu
irPf yPm
TJj LPuJPTr VntkJf yPu fJPf pKh xJPjr I-kfq kNet yP~PZ mPu
hUJ pJ~, fPm VntkJPfr kPr p T~Khj rxsJm yPm, fJPT jlJZ mPu
irPf yPm
yJP~p S jlJPZr ImJ~ LPuJTPhrPT KjKuKUf IJPhv S KjPwixoNy
Imvq oPj YuPf yPm pgJ (1) yJP~p S jlJPZr xsJm \JKr gJTJ
ImJ~ jJoJ\ kzPm jJ Fm kPr fJr TJpJS kzPf yPm jJ (2) rJ\J
rJUPm jJ, KT kPr xo~of fJr TJpJ IJhJ~ TrPf yPm (3) TrIJj
vrLl kzPf mJ vt TrPf kJrPm jJ (4) yJP~p S jlJZ \JrL gJTJ
ImJ~ xymJx TrJ yJrJo
yJP~p S jlJPZ rxsJm pgJxoP~ m yPu IKmuP VJxu TPr jJoJ\
kzPm xsJm m yS~Jr kr KTZMPfA pj jJoJ\ TJpJ jJ y~
yJP~Ppr KjitJKrf xoP~r oJÛJPj hMAKhj KT FTKhj xsJm m gJTPuS FPT
yJP~Ppr oPiqA irPf yPm
148

Igt fJrJ IJkjJPT jJrLPhr EfxsJm xPTt K\JxJ TrPZ IJkKj mPu
Khj fJ yP IKYfJ IfFm fJorJ EfTJPu LPhr KjTa pJPm jJ
FojKT fJrJ xNetPk kKm yS~J kpt fJPhr xJPg xymJPxS Ku yPm
jJ (xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 222)
(1) Ef YuJTJPu oKyuJrJ jJoJ\ kzJ S rJ\J rJUJ m rJUPm

rJxNu (x.) oKyuJPhr iJKotTfJ~ Ka-KmYMqKf metjJ TrPf KVP~ mPuj

IgtJ Foj j~ KT p, oKyuJPhr pUj EfxsJm y~ fUj fJrJ jJoJ\-rJ\J
KTZMA IJhJ~ TrPf kJPr jJ (mMUJrL, yJhLx 304 oMxKuo, yJhLx 79)
yprf lJKfoJ Kmjf IJmM mJAv (rJKh) gPT mKetf KfKj mPuj IJKo
oMJyJpJ yPu rJxNu (x) IJoJPT muPuj

IgtJ EfxsJPmr r TJPuJ mPu kKrKYf pUj fJ hUPf kJPm jJoJ\ kzJ
m rJUPm fPm Ijq TJj r hUJ VPu SpM TPr jJoJ\ IJhJ~ TrPm
TJre, fJ yP mqJKi (IJmM hJCh, yJhLx 286)
(2) Ef vPw oKyuJrJ rJ\J TJpJ TrPm, jJoJ\ TJpJ TrPf yPm jJ
yprf oMIJp (rJKh) gPT mKetf KfKj mPuj IJKo yprf IJ~vJ (rJKh) T
K\JxJ TruJo EfmfL oKyuJrJ iM rJ\J TJpJ TrPm, jJoJ\ TJpJ TrPm jJ
Foj yPm Tj? KfKj muPuj fKo KT yJrL fgJ UJPr\L oKyuJ? IJKo muuJo
IJkjJr iJreJ KbT j~ fPm IJoJr iM \JjJr AP yP KfKj mPuj
149

IgtJ IJoJPhr S Foj yPfJ fPm IJoJPhrPT rJ\J TJpJ TrPf muJ yPfJ,
jJoJ\ j~ (oMxKuo, yJhLx 335)
(3) pJrJ IJuJy S vw KhPjr kKf BoJj FPjPZ fJrJA

oxK\h IJmJh TPr

Igt IJuJyr Wr oxK\hKu IJmJh TrJ fJPhrA TJ\, pJrJ IJuJyr kKf
Fm KT~Jof KhmPxr kKf BoJj IJPj Fm jJoJ\ TJP~o TPr Fm pJTJf
,
khJj TPr, IJr IJuJy fJ IJuJ ZJzJ TJCPTS n~ TPr jJ IfFm IJvJ
TrJ pJ~ fJrJ, xkg kJPhr Int yPm (xNrJ IJf fSmJ IJ~Jf 18)
(4) oJjMwPT IJuJyr KhPT cJTPf yPm yTof S Co

CkPhPvr xJPg

Igt uJTKhVPT IJkKj cJTj, IJkj kKfkJuPTr KhPT yTof Fm Co
CkPhPvr xJPg IJr fJPhr xJPg fTt FojnJPm TrPmj, pj fJ UMmA
kZjL~ y~ Kj~A IJkjJr kJujTftJ, fJr xPTt KmPvwnJPm \JPjj, p
mqK IJuJyr kg yPf KmYMqf yP~PZ, IJr KfKj KmPvwnJPm \JPjj, fJPhr
ImJ xPTtS, pJrJ xKbT kPg rP~PZ (xNrJ IJj jyu IJ~Jf 125)
150
6 IiqJ~
mPyv&Pfr xMU-vJK

Igt yprf IJmM yJrJ~rJ (rJ) mPuj p, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) mKu~JPZj p,
IJuJy fJ~JuJ FrvJh lroJA~JPZj mPyvPfr oPiq IJKo IJoJr jTTJr
mJJPhr \jq FAk j~JofxoNy f~Jr TKr~J rJKU~JKZ pJyJ TJj Y
TJj Khj hvtj TPr jJA mJ TJj Tet TJj Khj vsme TPr jJA IgmJ TJyJrS
TjJPfS TJjKhj fJyJ IJPx jJA

Igt y IJuJy! Kj~ IJorJ IJkjJr KjTa mPyvf YJA Fm CyJS YJA
pJyJ IJoJPhrPT mPyvPfr KjTamfLt TKr~J h~ IgtJ p TgJr JrJ IgmJ
p TJP\r JrJ
yprf rJxNPu IJTrJo (xJ) FrvJh TPrj pA mqK Kfj mJr IJuJy
kJPTr KjTa mPyvf kJgtjJ TKrPm, fJyJr \jq mPyvf IJuJyr KjTa FA
hJ~J TKrPm

Igt y IJuJy! IJkKj fJyJPT mPyvPf kPmv TrJAP~j
FT yJhLPx IJPZ, pA mqK FojnJPm uJ-AuJyJ-AuJuJy-Fr xJq
Kh~JPZ p, fJyJr Ir fJyJr \mJjPT xfq mKu~J LTJr TPr x
mPyvPfr p TJj hr\J Kh~J AJ kPmv TKrPf kJKrPm (oMxjJPh IJmM
A~JuJ)
151
TMrIJPjr mJeL
1. pJyJPT mPyv&Pf kPmv TrJPjJ yAPm xA kKrkNet
xluTJo yAPm

Igt kPfqT kJeLPTA oOfqr Jh Vye TKrPf yAPm IJr rJ\ T~JoPf
fJoJKhVPT kNet kKf>luA hS~J yAPm, xMfrJ pJyJPT hJ\U yAPf rJ
TrJ yAPm Fm mPyvPf kPmv TrJPjJ yAPm xA kKrkNet xluTJo yAPm
hMKj~Jr \Lmj iJTJ ZJzJ Ijq KTZM jPy (xNrJ IJPu AorJj, IJ~Jf 185)
2. mPyv&fLrJ gJKTPm IJrJPor ChqJPj etUKYf KxyJxPj

152
Igt IVmfLtVe fJ IVmfLtA fJyJrJA jTaqvLu, IJrJPor

ChqJjxoNPy, fJyJrJ FThu kNmtmfLtPhr oiq gPT Fm IxUqT krmfLtPhr
oiq gPT, etUKYf KxyJxPj fJyJrJ (mPyv&fLrJ) fJyJPf yuJj Kh~J
mKxPm krr oMPUJoMKU yA~J fJyJPhr TJPZ WMrJKlrJ TKrPm KYr KTPvJrrJ,
kJjkJ TM\J S UJKa xMrJkNet k~JuJ yJPf Kj~J, pJyJ kJj TKrPu fJyJPhr
oJgJ mqgJ yAPm jJ Fm fJyJrJ oJfJuS yAPm jJ IJr fJyJPhr kZof
luoNu Kj~J Fm KYof kJULr oJx Kj~J fgJ~ gJKTPm IJjfj~jJ rVe,
IJmrPe rKf oKfr jqJ~, fJyJrJ pJyJ KTZM TKrf fJyJr kMrJrk
fJyJrJ fgJ~ TJj ImJr S UJrJk TgJ KjPm jJ KT KjPm xJuJo IJr
xJuJo (xNrJ IJu S~JPT~J, IJ~Jf 10-26)
3. mPyv&Pf gJKTPm TJaJKmyLj mJVJj hLWt ZJ~J IJr KYrToJrL

roeLVe

Igt pJyJrJ cJj KhPT gJKTPm fJyJrJ (mPyv&fLrJ) Tf nJVqmJj
fJyJrJ gJKTPm TJaJKmyLj Tu mJVJPj Fm TJKh TJKh TuJ~ Fm hLWt ZJ~J~
Fm kmJKyf kJKjPf S kYMr luoNPu, pJyJ vw yAmJr jPy Fm KjKwS
jPy, IJr gJKTPm xoMjf vpqJ~ IJKo mPyv&fL roeLVePT KmPvwPk xOK
TKr~JKZ Ifkr fJyJPhrPT TKr~JKZ KYrToJrL, TJKojL, xom~J, cJj
153
KhPTr (mPyv&fL) uJTPhr \jq fJyJPhr FThu yAPm kNmtmfLtPhr oPiq

yAPf Fm FThu yAPm krmfLtPhr oiq yAPf (xNrJ IJu S~JPT~J,
IJ~Jf 27-40)
4. mPyv&fLPhr muJ yAPm xJuJo, fJorJ xMPU gJT

Igt pJyJrJ fJyJPhr kKfkJuTPT n~ TKrf fJyJKhVPT hPu hPu
mPy&vPfr KhPT uA~J pJS~J yAPm pUj fJyJrJ (mPyv&fLrJ) CjM hr\J
Kh~J mPyv&Pf kRZJAPm Fm mPyv&Pfr rLrJ fJyJPhrPT mKuPm, fJoJPhr
kKf xJuJo, fJorJ xMPU gJT Ifkr xhJ-xmthJ mxmJPxr \Pjq fJorJ
mPyv&Pf kPmv Tr (xNrJ \MoJr, IJ~Jf 73)
5. mPyv&fLPhr IPr TJj hMU gJKTPm jJ

Igt fJyJPhr (mPyv&fLPhr) IPr pJyJ KTZM hMU KZu, IJKo fJyJ
mJKyr TKr~J Khm, fJyJPhr kJhPhPv kmJKyf yAPm jhL fJyJrJ mKuPm,
IJuJyr vJTr, KpKj IJoJPhrPT FA kpt kRZJA~J Kh~JPZj IJorJ TUPjJ
kg kJAfJo jJ, pKh IJuJy IJoJPhrPT kg khvtj jJ TKrPfj IJoJPhr
154
kJujTftJr rJxNu, IJoJPhr TJPZ xfq TgJ Kj~J IJKx~JKZPuj IJS~J\

IJxPm, AyJA mPyv&f fJorJ AyJr CrJKiTJrL yAPu fJoJPhr TPotr
kKfhJPj (xNrJ IJu IJ,rJl, IJ~Jf 43)
6. mPyv&Pf gJKTPm kmJu S krJV xhOv roeLVe

Igt pA mqK fJyJr kJujTftJr xJoPj CkKf yAmJr n~ rJPU fJyJr
\jq rKy~JPZ hMAKa ChqJj IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr
TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? Cn~ ChqJjA Wj vJUJ-kum KmKv
IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr
TKrPm? CnP~r oPiq kPfqT lu KmKnj rTPor yAPm IfFm, fJorJ
CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? fJyJrJ
fgJ~ (mPyv&Pf) rvPor IJr KmKv KmZJjJr Ckr yuJj Kh~J mKxPm
Cn~ ChqJPjr lu fJyJPhr KjTa ^KuPm IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr
155
kJujTftJr TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? fgJ~ gJKTPm IJjf j~jJ
roeLVe, TJj K\j S oJjm kNPmt pJyJPhrPT vt TPr jJA IfFm, fJorJ
CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? kmJu
S krJV xhOv roeLVe IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr
TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? xTJP\r kKfhJj Co kMrJr mqfLf
KT yAPf kJPr? IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj& TJj&
ImhJj ILTJr TrPm? (xNrJ IJr ryoJj, IJ~Jf 46-61)
7. pJyJrJ BoJj IJKj~JPZ S x TJ\ TKr~JPZ fJyJPhr \jq mPyv&f

Igt (IJr y jmL!) pJyJrJ BoJj IJKj~JPZ Fm x TJ\xoNy TKr~JPZ,
IJkKj fJyJPhrPT Foj mPyv&Pfr xMxmJh Khj, pJyJr kJhPhPv jyrxoNy
kmJyoJj gJKTPm pUjA fJyJrJ UJmJr KyxJPm TJj lu kJ yAPm, fUjA
fJyJrJ mKuPm, F fJ IKmTu xA luA, pJyJ IJorJ AKfkNPmtS uJn
TKr~JKZuJo mf fJyJPhrPT FTA kTKfr lu khJj TrJ yAPm Fm
xAUJPj fJyJPhr \jq kKm xKjL gJKTPm IJr xUJPj fJyJrJ IjTJu
ImJj TKrPm (xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 25)
8. mPyv&Pf gJKTPm hMPir jyr, oiMr jyr IJr xMJhM vrJPmr jyr

156

Igt krPypVJr mJJPhrPT pA mPyv&Pfr S~JhJ TrJ yA~JPZ, fJyJr
ImJ yAu, xAUJPj IJPZ kJKjr jyr, Kjotu hMPir jyr, pJyJr Jh
IkKrmftjL~ kJjTJrLPhr \jq xMJhM vrJPmr jyr Fm kKrPvJKif oiMr
jyr fgJ~ (mPyv&Pf) fJyJPhr \Pjq IJPZ rToJKr luoNu S fJyJPhr
kJujTftJr oJ (xNrJ oMyJh, IJ~Jf 15)
9. mPyv&fLPhr kJj TrJPjJ yAPm TJlr KoKvsf kJjkJ yAPf

Igt Kj~A xTotvLurJ (mPyv&fLrJ) kJj TKrPm TJlr KoKvsf kJj
kJ yAPf AyJ FTKa ^reJ, pJyJ yAPf IJuJyr jT mJJVe kJj TKrPm
fJyJrJ AyJPT kmJKyf TKrPm (xNrJ hJyr, IJ~Jf 5-6)
10. mPyv&fLPhr oMUoPu gJKTPm Jq S x\LmfJ

Igt Kj~A x uJTVe (mPyv&Pf) gJKTPm kro IJrJPo, fJyJrJ
KxyJxPj mKx~J ImPuJTj TKrPm, IJkKj fJyJPhr oMUoPu Jq S
x\LmfJ hKUPf kJAPmj fJyJPhrPT oJyr TrJ Km kJjL~ kJj TrJPjJ
yAPm fJyJr oJyr yAPm TrL (xNrJ oMfJl&KllLj, IJ~Jf 22-25)
157
11. mPyv&fLrJ mPyv&Pf KYrTJu gJKTPm

Igt y IJoJr mJJVe IJ\ fJoJPhr TJj n~ jJA, Fm fJorJ

hMKUf S yAPm jJ pJyJrJ IJoJr IJ~JPf KmvJx TKr~JKZPu Fm IJxokte
TKr~JKZu fJorJ Fm fJoJPhr LVe xJjP mPyvPf kPmv Tr
(mPyv&Pf) fJyJPhr TJPZ kKrPmvj TrJ yAPm Petr gJuJ S kJjkJ,
fgJ~ rKy~JPZ (fJyJPhr) oj pJyJ YJ~ Fm j~j pJyJPf f y~, fJorJ
(mPyv&fLrJ) fgJ~ KYrTJu gJKTPm (xNrJ IJp pMUl, IJ~Jf 68-71)
12. mPyv&fLPhr IPr TJj Ji gJKTPm jJ

Igt fJyJPhr (mPyv&fLPhr) IPr p Ji KZu IJKo (IJuJy) fJyJ

hNr TKr~J Khm fJyJrJ nJA nJAP~r of xJojJxJoKj IJxPj mKxPm (xNrJ
IJu Ky\r, IJ~Jf 47)
13. mPyv&Pfr fuPhv Kh~J jyr xoNy kmJKyf

158
Igt pJyJrJ KmvJx Jkj TPr Fm xTot TPr, IJuJy fJyJPhrPT

hJKUu TKrPmj (mPyv&Pfr) ChqJj xoNPy, pJyJr fuPhv Kh~J jyr xoNy
kmJKyf yAPm (xNrJ oMyJJh, IJ~Jf-12)
14. mPyv&Pf gJKTPm x YKrJ xMrL roeLVe

Igt xUJPj (mPyv&Pf) gJKTPm xKrJ xMrL roeLVe! IfFm,

fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj& TJj& ImhJjPT ILTJr TKrPm?
fJmMPf ImJjTJKreL rVe IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr
TJj& TJj& ImhJj ILTJr TKrPm? TJj \Lj S oJjm kNPmt fJyJPhrPT
vt TPr jJA (xNrJ IJr ryoJj, IJ~Jf 70-75)
15. mPyv&fLPhr TUjS oOfq yAPm jJ

Igt fJyJrJ xUJPj (mPyv&Pf) vJ oPj KmKnj lu-oNu IJKjPf mKuPm
fJyJrJ xUJPj oOfq IJJhj TKrPm jJ, kgo oOfq mqfLf Fm IJkjJr kJujTftJ
fJyJPhrPT hJ\PUr IJ\Jm gPT rJ TKrPmj IJkjJr kJujTftJr TkJ~
AyJA oyJxJluq (xNrJ IJh hMUJj, IJ~Jf 55-57)
159
16. IJuJy fJ,IJuJ mPyv&fLPhr kKf x Fm fJyJrJS

IJuJyr kKf x

Igt pJyJrJ BoJj IJPj S x TJ\ TPr, fJyJrJA xOKr xrJ fJyJPhr
kJujTftJr TJPZ rKy~JPZ fJyJPhr kKfhJj KYrTJu mxmJPxr mPyv&f, pJyJr
fuPhv Kh~J jyr kmJKyf, fJyJrJ xUJPj gJKTPm IjTJu IJuJy fJyJPhr
kKf x Fm fJyJrJS IJuJyr kKf x AyJ fJyJr \Pjq, p fJyJr
kJujTftJPT n~ TPr (xNrJ mJAP~qjJy, IJ~Jf 7-8)
17. oKfr of KYr KTPvJPrrJ mPyvfLPhr xmJ TKrPm

Igt (mPyv&Pf) fJyJPhr TJPZ WJrJPlrJ TKrPm KYr KTPvJrVe
IJkKj fJyJPhrPT hPU oPj TKrPmj pj KmK oKe-oMJ (xNrJ IJh
hJyr, IJ~Jf 19)
18. Kj~A UJhJnLVe mPyv&Pf gJKTPm

160
Igt UMm o\Jr xKyf UJS Fm kJj Tr, fJoJPhr (Tf) IJoPur KmKjoP~
xJKr xJKr xJ\JPjJ IJxj xoNPyr Ckr yuJj Kh~J, IJr IJKo fJyJPhrPT mz
mz j~j KmKvJ xMrLVPer xKyf KmmJy TrJA~J Khm Kj~A UJhJnLVe
gJKTPm mPyv&Pf S IJrJo IJP~Pv (xNrJ IJf fr, IJ~Jf 15-17)
19. mPyvfLPhr kJvJT yAPm xN S kM rvPor m

Igt CyJPhrA \jq IJPZ J~L mPyv&f, pJyJr kJhPhPv jhL kmJKyf,
xAUJPj CyJKhVPT et-TTPj IuTf TrJ yAPm, CyJrJ kKriJj TKrPm
xN S kM rvPor xmM\ m Fm fgJ~ xoJxLj yAPm xMxKf IJxPj
Tf xMr kMrJr S Co IJvs~u (xNrJ TJyJl, IJ~Jf 31)
20. mPyv&fLPhrPT fJyJPhr rPmr k yAPf muJ yAPm xJuJo,,
Igt xAUJPj (mPyv&Pf) gJKTPm fJyJPhr \jq luoNu Fm fJyJPhr

\jq mJKf xo KTZM (muJ yAPm) xJuJo, kro h~JuM kKfkJuPTr k
yAf xJwe (xNrJ A~JxLj, IJ~Jf 57-58)
21. mPyvfLrJ xAUJPj TJj IxJr mJTq KjPm jJ

161

Igt xMoyJj (mPyv&Pf), xAUJPj fJyJrJ TJj IxJr mJTq KjPm
jJ xAUJPj gJKTPm kmJKyf êtJ, Cjf xMxKf IJxj, kf gJKTPm
xrKf kJjkJ, xJKr xJKr VJKuYJ Fm KmOf TJPkta (xNrJ VJKv~J,
IJ~Jf 10-16)
22. mPyv&fLrJ xMvLfu ZJ~J~ xMxKf IJxPj yuJj Kh~J mKxPm

Igt IJ\ TJyJrS kKf TJj \MuMo TrJ yAPm jJ Fm fJorJ pJyJ
TKrPf Tmu fJyJrA ksKf>lu hS~J yAPm GKhj mPyvfLrJ IJjP
ovu gJKTPm fJyJrJ Fm fJyJPhr LrJ CkKm gJKTPm ZJ~Jo~ kKrPmPv,
IJxPj yuJj Kh~J (xNrJ A~JxLj, IJ~Jf 54-56)
23. kPfqT mqK Kj\ Kj\ Tf TPotr \jq hJ~L

Igt Fm pJyJrJ BoJj IJPj, IJr fJyJPhr xJj-xKf BoJPj
fJyJPhr IjMVJoL y~, fJyJPhr xKyf KoKuf TKrm (mPyvPf) fJyJPhr
162
xJj-xKfPT Fm fJyJPhr Totlu IJKo KTZMoJ yJx TKrm jJ, kPfqT

mqK Kj\ TfTPotr \jq hJ~L IJKo (IJuJy) fJyJKhVPT Khm luoNu
S VJv&f pJyJ fJyJrJ kZ TPr (IJr) fgJ~ fJyJrJ krr (TRfT
TKr~J) xrJm kJj kJ uA~J TJzJTJKzS TKrPm, CyJPf jJ kuJk yAPm
IJr jJ Ijq TJj mhJ TgJ yAPm (xNrJ fr, IJ~Jf 21-23)
24. mPyv&Pf gJKTPm IJjf j~jJ roeLVe

Igt fJyJPhr xP gJKTPm IJjf j~jJ, IJ~f uJYjJ yrLVe fJyJrJ
pj xMrKf Kc fJyJrJ FPT IkPrr xJojJxJoKj yA~J K\JxJmJh
TKrPm fJyJPhr Ty mKuPm, IJoJr KZu FT xVL x mKuf, fKo
KT AyJPf KmvJxL p, IJorJ pUj oKr~J pJAm Fm IJorJ oOKTJ S
IKPf kKref yAm fUjS KT IJoJKhVPT kKf>lu hS~J yAPm?, IJuJy
mKuPmj, fJorJ KT fJyJPT hKUPf YJS?, Ifkr x ^MKT~J hKUPm
Fm CyJPT hKUPf kJAPm hJ\PUr oiqPu; mKuPm, IJuJyr Txo!
fKo fJ IJoJPT kJ~ xA TKr~JKZPu, IJoJr kKfkJuPTr IjMVy jJ
gJKTPu IJKoS fJ yJKprTf mqKPhr oPiq vJKou yAfJo (xNrJ IJx&xJllJf, IJ~Jf 48-57)
163
25. mPyv&fLPhr x TJptvLu KkfJoJfJ, kKf-kfL S xJj

xfLS mPyv&Pf kPmv TKrPm

Igt J~L mPyvf, CyJPf fJyJrJ kPmv TKrPm Fm fJyJPhr KkfJoJfJ, kKf-kfL S xJj-xKfPhr oPiq pJyJrJ xTot TKr~JPZ fJyJrJS
Fm lPrv&fJVe fJyJPhr KjTa CkKf yAPm kPfqT Jr Kh~J (xNrJ
rJ,h, IJ~Jf 23)
26. IJuJyr S fJr rJxNu xJ. Fr kNet IJjMVfq TrPu Foj

\JjJfxoNy kJS~J pJPm pJr fuPhPv jyrxoNy kmJKyf

Igt 13. Fxm IJuJyr KjitJKrf xLoJ IJr p mqK IJuJy Fm fJr
rJxNPur kNet IJjMVfq TrPm, IJuJy fJPT Fk \JjJfxoNPy hJKUu TrPmj pJr
fuPhPv jyrxoNy kmJKyf gJTPm, fJrJ IjTJu xUJPj ImJj TrPm IJr
FaJ KmrJa xlufJ (4 xNrJ IJj-KjxJ IJ~Jf 13)
27. mPyvPf gJTPm x YKrJ xMrL roeLVe
164
Igt 70. xUJPj (mPyvPf) gJTPm xKrJ xMrL roeLVe! 71.

IfFm, fJorJ CnP~ fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj TJj ImhJjPT ILTJr
TrPm? 72. fJmMPf ImJjTJKrjL rVe 73. IfFm, fJorJ CnP~
fJoJPhr kJujTftJr TJj TJj ImhJj ILTJr TrPm? 74. TJj \Lj S
oJjm kNPmt fJPhrPT vt TPr jJA (55 xNrJ IJr ryoJj IJ~Jf 70-75)
28. IJuJy mPuj IJoJr \JjJPf kPmv Tr,

Igt 27. y kvJ oj, 28. fKo fJoJr kJujTftJr KjTa KlPr pJS
x S xPJwnJ\j yP~ 29. Ifkr IJoJr mJJPhr Int yP~ pJS,
30. Fm IJoJr \JjJPf kPmv Tr (89 xNrJ IJu l\r IJ~Jf 27-30)
29. fJPhr xJPg pUj oNUtrJ TgJ muPf gJPT, fUj fJrJ mPu
xJuJo

Igt 63. ryoJj Fr mJJ fJrJA, pJrJ kOKgmLPf josnJPm YuJPlrJ
TPr Fm fJPhr xJPg pUj oNUtrJ TgJ muPf gJPT, fUj fJrJ mPu,
xJuJo 64. Fm pJrJ rJK pJkj TPr kJujTftJr CPPvq x\hJmjf
yP~ S hJ~oJj yP~; 65. Fm pJrJ mPu, y IJoJr kJujTftJ, IJoJPhr
TJZ gPT \JyJjJPor vJK yKaP~ hJS Kj~A Fr vJK KjKf KmjJv
(25 xNrJ IJu lrTJj IJ~Jf 63-65)
165
30. mPyvfLPhrPT fJPhr rPmr k yPf muJ yPm xJuJo

Igt 57. xUJPj mPyvPf gJTPm fJPhr \jq luoNu Fm fJPhr \jq
mJKf xo KTZM 58. muJ yPm xJuJo, kro h~JuM kKfkJuPTr k yf
xJwe (36 xNrJ A~JxLj IJ~Jf 57-58)
31. \JjJPf IJPZ xJuxJmLu jJoT êtJ

Igt 18. FaJ \JjJfKf xJuxJmLu jJoT FTKa ^reJ fJPhr TJPZ
WJrJPlrJ TrPm KYr KTPvJrVe 19. IJkKj fJPhrPT hPU oPj TrPmj
pj KmK oKe-oMJ (76 xNrJ IJh hJyr IJ~Jf 18-19)
32. \JjJPf gJTPm kmJKyf ^reJ

Igt 10. fJrJ gJTPm xMC \JjJPf 11. fgJ~ jPm jJ TJj
IxJr TgJmJftJ 12. fgJ~ gJTPm kmJKyf ^reJ 13. fgJ~ gJTPm Cjf
xMxKf IJxj 14. Fm xrKf kJjkJ 15. Fm xJKr xJKr VJKuYJ
16. Fm KmOf KmZJPjJ TJPkta (88 xNrJ VJKv~Jy IJ~Jf 10-16)
166
33. BoJjhJr mqKr TfTPotr IJkqJ~j k \JjJf

Igt 18. BoJjhJr mqK KT ImJPiqr IjMk? fJrJ xoJj j~ 19. pJrJ
BoJj IJPj S xTot TPr, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ fJPhr TfTPotr IJkqJ~j
k mxmJPxr \JjJf (32 xNrJ xJ\hJy IJ~Jf 18-19)
34. \JjJPf oj pJ YJPm fJA kJS~J pJPm

Igt 31. IJKoA fJoJPhr m, hMKj~Jr \LmPj S IJKUrJPf \JjJPf
fJoJPhr \jq, fJoJPhr oj pJ YJPm fJA hS~J yPm Fm fJorJ xUJPj pJ
hJmL TrPm fJA kJPm (41 xNrJ yJ-oLo xJ\hJ IJ~Jf 31)
35. pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ S x TJ\ TPrPZ fJPhr \jq mPyvf

Igt 25. IJr y jmL! pJrJ BoJj FPjPZ Fm x TJ\xoNy TPrPZ,
IJkKj fJPhrPT Foj mPyvPfr xMxmJh Khj, pJr kJhPhPv jyrxoNy
167
kmJyoJj gJTPm pUjA fJrJ UJmJr KyPxPm TJj lu kJ yPm, fUjA

fJrJ muPm, F fJ IKmTu x luA, pJ IJorJ AKfkNPmtS uJn TPrKZuJo
mf fJPhrPT FTA kTKfr lu khJj TrJ yPm Fm xUJPj fJPhr \Pjq
kKm xKjL gJTPm IJr xUJPj fJrJ IjTJu ImJj TrPm (2 xNrJ
IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 25)
36. mPyvfLPhr oMUoPu gJTPm Jq S x\LmfJ

Igt 22. Kj~A x uJTVe mPyvPf gJTPm kro IJrJPo, 23. fJrJ
KxyJxPj mPx ImPuJTj TrPm, 24. IJkKj fJPhr oMUoPu Jq S
x\LmfJ hUPf kJPmj 25. fJPhrPT oJyr TrJ Km kJjL~ kJj TrJPjJ
yPm (83 xNrJ oMfJlKllLj IJ~Jf 22-25)
37. oMJTLPhr \jq IJPZ Kj~JoPfr \JjJf

Igt 33. vJK FnJPmA IJPx Fm krTJPur vJK IJrS fr;
pKh fJrJ \Jjf 34. oMJTLPhr \Pjq fJPhr kJujTftJr TJPZ rP~PZ
Kj~JoPfr \JjJf (68 xNrJ IJu Tuo IJ~Jf 33-34)
38. IJuJy \JjJfLPhrPT IJ~fPuJYjJPhr xJPg KmmJy mPj

IJm TPr KhPmj

168

Igt 19. fJPhrPT muJ yPm fJorJ pJ TrPf fJr kKf>luk
fJorJ f yP~ kJjJyJr Tr 20. fJrJ vseLm KxyJxPj yuJj KhP~
mxPm IJKo fJPhrPT IJ~fPuJYjJ rPhr xJPg KmmJy mPj IJm TPr
hm 21. pJrJ BoJjhJr Fm fJPhr xJjrJ BoJPj fJPhr IjMVJoL, 22.
IJKo fJPhrPT fJPhr KkfkMwPhr xJPg KoKuf TPr hm Fm fJPhr
IJou KmMoJS yJx Trm jJ kPfqT mqK Kj\ TfTPotr \Pjq hJ~L
IJKo fJPhrPT hm lu-oNu Fm VJvf pJ fJrJ YJAPm 23. xUJPj fJrJ
FPT IkrPT kJjkJ hPm; pJPf mTJmKT jA Fm kJkTotS jA 24.
xMrKf oKfxhOv KTPvJrrJ fJPhr xmJ~ WMrJPlrJ TrPm (52 xNrJ IJf
fr IJ~Jf 19-24)
39. KjA IJuJy kro oJvLu kro h~JuM

Igt (y rxNu) IJoJr mJJKhVPT mKu~J Khj p, IJKo (IJuJy) fJ
kro oJvLu, kro h~JuM Fm IJoJr vJK x IKf ooth vJK (xNrJ
Ky\r, IJ~Jf 49-50)
169
xo IiqJ~
hJ\PUr hMU T
rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh TKr~JPZj p, hJ\ULPhr oPiq xmPYP~ To
IJ\Jm p mqKr yAPm, fJyJPT FT \JzJ IJPjr \MfJ krJPjJ yAPm,
pJyJr KlfJS IJPjr f~JrL yAPm, pJyJr JrJ fJyJr oK C kJKfPur
oPfJ aV&mV& TKrPf gJKTPm xA mqK oPj TKrPm, fJyJPT xmPYP~ mvL
IJ\Jm hS~J yAPfPZ IgY fJyJPTA xmPYP~ To IJ\Jm hS~J yAPfPZ
(mMUJrL S oMxKuo)
KjP\r hMmtufJ kTJv TKr~J IPrr xmaT IJPmV Kh~J IfLPfr VJjJy&UJfJxoNPyr \jq uKf S IjMf yA~J TJKh~J TJKh~J hJ~J TKrPf yAPm
yJhLx vrLPl IJPZ- VJjJy&VJr mJJr YJPUr kJKj IJuJy&r JPir
IJjPT KjnJA~J h~ jmL TrLo (xJ)-Fr YP~ orfmJ~ vs IJr
TJyJPTS IJuJy& fJ~JuJ xOK TPrj jJA IgY KfKjS oMjJ\JPfr oPiq
S jJoJP\r x\hJr yJuPf FojnJPm TJKhPfj p, fJyJr xLjJ-oMmJrPTr
Knfr yAPf VJv&f rJjJr oPfJ z z v vJjJ pJAf
IJuJy& fJ~JuJ TrIJPj To TKr~JPZ
Igt fJorJ fJoJPhr krS~JrKhVJrPT cJKTS TJjJ\Kzf TP IJr
Kj\tPj (xNrJ IJrJl IJ~Jf 55)
yJhLx vrLPl IJPZ - p mqK KjKv-rJPf IJuJy&PT re TPr IJr fUj
fJyJr hMA V mJKy~J YJPUr kJKj VzJA~J kPz, T~JoPfr Khj x IJuJy&r
IJrPvr ZJ~JfPu Jj uJn TKrPm (mJ~yJTL)
IJPrT yJhLPx IJPZ-IJuJy&r vJKr nP~S fJyJr ry&of uJPnr IJvJ~
p Y j TPr, CyJr \jq hJ\PUr IJj yJrJo - (KfrKopL)
170
hJpU yAPf mJKYmJr hJ~J

Igt y IJuJy! Kj~A IJorJ IJkjJr KjTa hJ\U yAPf kJjJy YJA
Fm CyJ yAPfS IJkjJr kJjJy pJyJ IJoJPhrPT hJ\PUr KjTamfLt TKr~J
h~, YJA TgJr JrJ KjTa IgmJ TJP\r JrJ yJT
yprf rJxNPu IJTrJo (xJ) FrvJh TPrj-p mqK KfjmJr IJuJyr
KjTa hJ\U yAPf kJjJy YJ~, fJyJr \jq hJpU IJuJyr KjTa hJ~J
TPr

y IJuJy fJyJPT hJ\U yAPf mJYJS
FT yJhLPx IJPZ, p mqK T~JoPfr Khj FojnJPm IJKxPm p, x
FToJ IJuJy fJ,IJuJr xK I\tPjr \jq uJ AuJyJ AuJuJy mKu~JPZ
IJuJy fJ,IJuJ fJyJr Ckr hJ\PUr IJj yJrJo TKr~J KhPmj (mMUJrL)
yprf IJmM xJBh UMhrL (rJ) mPuj, rJxNuMuJy (xJ) FrvJh TKr~JPZj,
IJuJyr ryof ZJzJ TKjTJPuS Ty mPyvPf kPmv TKrPf kJKrPm jJ
..... (FojKT) IJKoS mPyvPf kPmv TKrPf kJKrm jJ (IJffJrVLm
S~JffJryLm)
TrIJPjr mJeL
1. hJ\U UMmA KjT Jj

171
Igt Fm pJyJrJ IJkj kKfkJuTPT ILTJr TPr, fJyJPhr \jq hJ\

PUr TKbj vJK rKy~JPZ Fm CyJ UMmA KjT Jj pUj fJyJrJ C hJ\PU
KjK yAPm fUj fJyJrJ CyJr nLwe Jr KjPf kJAPm Fm CyJ F rTo
aVmV TKrPf gJKTPm poj vLWsA rJPV lJKa~J kKzPm (xNrJ oMu&T, IJ~Jf
6-8)
2. hJ\ULrJ iM oOfqPT IJJj TKrPf gJKTPm

Igt pUj C hJ\U hNr yAPf \JyJjJoLPhrPT hKUPf kJAPm fUj hJ\
ULrJ CyJr KmTa v S Jr KjPf kJAPm Ifkr pUj mjJmJ~ hJ\
PUr TJj xTLet JPj fJyJPhrPT KjPk TrJ yAPm fUj fJyJrJ xAUJPj iM
oOfqPT IJJj TKrPf gJKTPm (xNrJ lrTJj, IJ~Jf 12-13)
3. hJ\U G xo uJTKhVPT IJJj TKrPm, pJyJrJ IJuJyr

VJuJoL yAPf oMU KlrJA~JPZ

Igt hJ\U G xo uJTKhVPT KjP\r KhPT IJj TKrPm, pJyJrJ
yT rJJPT kO khvtj TKr~JPZ Fm IJuJy fJ,IJuJr VJuJoL yAPf oMU
KlrJA~JPZ Fm IQminJPm ij-xhPT \oJ TKr~J xrKf TKr~JPZ
(xNrJ IJu oJ,IJKr\, IJ~Jf 17-18)
4. hJ\ULPhr oMUou IJPj xNet KmTf yA~J pJAPm

Igt hJ\PUr IKV fJyJPhr oMUouPT FoKjnJPm \JuJA~J KhPm p, CyJ
xNet KmTf yA~J pJAPm (xNrJ IJu oM,KojMj, IJ~Jf 104)
172
5. hJ\ULPhrPT IJPjr TJaJ UJS~JPjJ yAPm

Igt hJ\ULPhrPT C Vro kJKjr jyr yAPf kJKj kJj TrJPjJ yAPm
Fm IJPjr TJaJ mqfLf Ijq KTZMA fJyJPhr UJhq yAPm jJ C UJhq jJ
fJyJKhVPT TJj vK hJj TKrPm, jJ fJyJPhr iJ KjmJre TKrPm (xNrJ
IJu VJKv~J, IJ~Jf 5-7)
6. hJ\ULrJ VKuf kM\ S VKuf r ZJzJ Ijq TJj UJhq

UJAPm jJ

Igt TJP\A Ihq fJyJr TJj Ir m gJKTPm jJ Fm fJj yAPf
KjVtf VKuf kM\, r mqfLf Ijq TJj UJhqS gJKTPm jJ, G UJhq pJyJ
FToJ hJ\PUr kJkLVeA ne TKrPm (xNrJ IJu yJJy, IJ~Jf
35-37)
7. hJ\ULrJ TJaJpM \Jo mO yAPf UJhq Vye TKrPm

Igt Ifkr y IKmvJxL KmkgVJoLVe, Kj~A fJorJ \Jo mO
yAPf UJhq Vye TKrPm, pJyJ JrJ fJorJ ka nKft TKr~J uAPm fhMkKr
kMjrJ~ C Vro kJKj kJj TKrPf gJKTPm poj KkkJKxf S fJft Ca
173
kJKj kJj TPr rJ\ T~JoPf AyJA yAPm fJyJPhr oyoJjhJrLr xJoVL
(xNrJ IJu S~JPT~J, IJ~Jf 51-56)
8. hJ\ULPhr UJhq \Jo mOPr CkK \JyJjJPor fuPhPv
Igt Kj~A C \Jo Foj FTKa mO pJyJr CkK hJ\PUr

fuPhPv IJr CyJr CkKrnJV KbT pj xPktr leJ (xNrJ IJZ ZllJf,
IJ~Jf 64-65)
9. hJ\ULPhrPT kYJ hMVto~ bJJ VJJT kJj TKrPf hS~J yAPm

Igt fJyJrJ C hJ\U xoNPy nLwe Vro kJKj Fm VJJT mqfLf Ijq
TJj bJJ K\Kjx IgmJ kJjL~ hsmq kJj TKrPf kJKrPm jJ (xNrJ jJmJ,
IJ~Jf 24-25)
10. hJ\ULPhrPT oOfqr KmnLKwTJ,, IJj TKr~J lKuPm

Igt xA hJ\UmJxLPhrPT kM\ KmVKuf kJKj kJj TrJPjJ yAPm pJyJ fJyJrJ
WJa WJa TKr~J kJj TKrPf gJKTPm Fm nLwe TPA fJyJPhr kPar Knfr
kPmv TKrPm IJr YfKhtT yAPf oOfqr KmnLKwTJ fJyJPhrPT IJj TKr~J
lKuPm IgY fJyJPhr TJj oOfq yAPm jJ (xNrJ AmsJyLo, IJ~Jf 16-17)
174
11. C kJKj hJ\ULPhr jJKznKzxoNyPT U KmU

TKr~J KhPm

Igt oMJTLrJ KT fJyJPhr jqJ~, pJyJrJ hJ\PU J~L yAPm Fm

fJyJPhrPT FAk (la) kJKj kJj TrJPjJ yAPm pJyJ fJyJPhr jJKznKz
xoNyPT U KmU TKr~J KhPm (xNrJ oMyJJh, IJ~Jf 15)
12. hJ\ULrJ fJft ImJ~ kJKjr \jq Zala TKrPf gJKTPm

Igt pUj fJyJrJ fJft ImJ~ IKr yA~J Zala TKrPm S kJKjr
\jq IJftjJh TKrPf gJKTPm fUj fJyJPhrPT FrTo Vro kJKj hS~J yAPm
pJyJ fPur VJPhr of yAPm S CyJ fJyJPhr oMUouPT \JuJA~J n TKr~J
KhPm Sy CyJ Tf KjT kJjL~ (xNrJ IJu TJyJl, IJ~Jf 29)
13. C kJKjPf hJ\ULPhr YotxoNy VKu~J pJAPm

Igt fJyJPhr oJgJr Ckr nLwe C kJKj dJKu~J hS~J yAPm pJyJr
he CyJPhr kPar KnfPrr pJmfL~ khJgt Fm vrLPrr YotxoNy VKu~J
pJAPm (xNrJ IJu yJ, IJ~Jf 19-20)
175
14. hJ\PUr lPrv&fJ CkyJx TKr~J mKuPm, \u IKVTP r

Jh Vye TKrPf gJT

Igt Fm hJ\ULPhrPT vJK KhmJr \jq uJyJr \txoNy rKy~JPZ pUj
fJyJrJ TKbj IJ\Jm yAPf mJKyr yAmJr YJ TKrPm, fUj lPrvfJVe
fJyJPhrPT iJJ Kh~J kMjrJ~ C IJ\JPmr oPiq Ku TrJA~J KhPm Fm
CkyJx TKr~J mKuPf gJKTPm, \u IKVTPr Jh Vye TKrPf gJT (xNrJ
IJu yJ, IJ~Jf 21-22)
15. hJ\ULPhr YotxoNy UKx~J kKzPu xAUJPj jfj Yot

f~Jr TKr~J hS~J yAPm
Igt pUj fJyJPhr (hJ\ULPhr) vrLPrr YotxoNy (IJPj) \Ku~J

UKx~J kKzPm fUjA IJKo (IJuJy) xAUJPj jfj Yot f~Jr TKr~J Khm,
FnJPmA mJrmJr hJ\ULrJ vJK nJV TKrPf gJKTPm (xNrJ IJj KjxJ,
IJ~Jf 56)
16. kJkL v~fJj hJ\ULPhrPT mKuPm fJorJ KjP\Phr

IJJPTA KiJr hJS

176

Igt y kJkLVe! IJoJr kKf TaK TrJ fJoJPhr KTZMPfA xoLYLj
jPy TJre Kj~A IJuJy fJoJPhr xJPg xKbT ILTJr TKr~JKZPuj Fm
IJKoS fJoJPhr xJPg KTZMaJ ILTJr TKr~JKZ fPm IJKo IJoJr kKfvsKf
n TKr~JKZ, KT \JKj~J rJKUPm p, fJoJPhr Ckr IJoJr TJj Tftf
KZu jJ IJKo iM oJ fJoJKhVPT IjqJP~r kPg IJJj TKr~JKZ fJorJ
fJyJPf xJzJ Kh~JZ FUj IJoJPT IKnvJf TKr~J fJoJPhr KT uJn yAPm,
fJorJ KjP\Phr IJJPTA KiJr hJS IJ\ IJKoS fJoJPhr xJyJpqTJrL
jA fJorJS IJoJr xJyJpqTJrL jS (xNrJ AmsJyLo, IJ~Jf 22)
17. hJ\ULrJ, fJyJPhrPT KmkPg kKrYJujJTJrLPhrPT kv

TKrPm
Igt Kj~A IJorJ fJoJPhrPT IjMxre TKr~JKZuJo Ihq KT fJorJ,

IJoJPhr Ckr yAPf IJuJy fJ,IJuJr TKbj IJ\JmPT KmMoJ S uJWm
TKrPf xo? (xNrJ AmsJyLo, IJ~Jf 21)
18. hJ\ULPhrPT KmkPg kKrYJujJTJrLrJ mKuPm, Ihq

IJoJPhr S fJoJPhr TJyJrS TJj rJ jJA

177
Igt fJyJrJ mKuPm fJoJKhVPT IJorJ KT rJ TKrm? IJ\ IJoJPhrS

CkJ~ jJA pKh IJuJy fJ,IJuJ IJoJKhVPT yhJP~f TKrPfj, IJorJ
fJoJKhVPT xru kPg YJKuf TKrfJo IJ\ IJorJ iptJmuj TKr IgmJ
IQipt yA~J Zala TKrPf gJKT, xmA IJoJPhr kP xoJj TJre IJoJPhr
TJj rJ jJA (xNrJ AmsJyLo, IJ~Jf 21)
19. hJ\ULrJ hJ\PUr kyrLPhr kKf IJPmhj TKrPm

Igt y hJ\PUr kyrLVe! IJkjJrJ IJkj kKfkJuPTr KjTa IJPmhj
Tj, KfKj pj TJj FTKhj IJoJPhr vJKPT (FTa) yJu&TJ TKr~J hj
(xNrJ IJu oM,Koj, IJ~Jf 49)
20. hJ\PUr kyrLVe mKuPm fJoJr KjTa KT IJuJy

fJ~JuJr jmLVe ITJaq koJeJKh Kj~J IJPxj jJA

Igt (hJ\PUr kyrLVe mKuPm) fJoJPhr KjTa KT IJuJy fJ,IJuJr
kKrf jmLVe ITJaq koJeJKh Kj~J IJPxj jJA? Fm fJyJrJ KT fJoJKhVPT
PhJ\PUr IJ\Jm yAPf oMK kJAmJr kg hUJA~J hj jJA? (xNrJ IJu
oM,Koj, IJ~Jf 50)
21. hJ\ULrJ, hJ\PUr kyrLPhr xhtJr oJPuT lPrvfJPT mKuPm
Igt y oJPuT lPrv&fJ! IJkKj IJkj kKfkJuPTr hrmJPr kJgtjJ

Tj, KfKj pj oOfq Kh~J IJoJPhr vJKr ImxJj TKr~J hj (xNrJ
pMUl, IJ~Jf 77)
178
22. hJ\ULrJ vw kpt xrJxKr IJuJyPT mKuPm oPyrmJjL

TKr~J IJoJPhrPT hJ\PUr IKV yAPf rJ Tj

Igt y IJoJPhr krS~JrPhVJr! pgJpgA IJoJPhr hMntJVq S
mhmU&Kf IJoJKhVPT KWKr~J lKu~JKZu Fm IJorJ kg KZuJo y
kKfkJuT! IJkKj oPyrmJjL TKr~J IJoJKhVPT FA hJ\PUr nLwe
IKV yAPf rJ Tj Ifkr pKh TUjS IJorJ Gk VKytf TJ\
TKr, fJyJ yAPu Kj~A IJorJ \JPuo S IfqJYJrL xJmq yAm
(xNrJ oM,KojMj, IJ~Jf 106, 107)
23. IJuJy fJ~JuJ hJ\ULPhr mKuPmj IjTJu FA

IKnvJPk Ku gJT

Igt IjTJu pJm FA IKnvJPk Ku gJT Fm IJoJr xKyf TJj
mJTqJuJk TKrS jJ (xNrJ oM,KojMj, IJ~Jf 108)
24. fJyJPhr Ir IJPZ IgY fJyJrJ mMP^ jJ, Y IJPZ

IgY hPU jJ, Tet IJPZ IgY Pj jJ
179
Igt Kj~A IJorJ (IJKo) hJ\PUr \jq FAk m xUqT K\j S

oJjm \JKfPT xOK TKr~JKZ pJyJPhr Ir IJPZ IgY fJyJrJ mMP^ jJ Fm
pJyJPhr Y IJPZ IgY fJyJrJ hPU jJ Fm pJyPhr Tet IJPZ IgY fJyJrJ
Pj jJ, CyJrJ kr xofuq mr fJr YP~S Iio! CyJrJA kTf VJPlu
(xNrJ IJrJl, IJ~Jf 179)
25. Kj~A IJuJy S~JhJ n TPrj jJ

Igt muMj, y IJoJPhr kKfkJuT! IJkKj oJjm \JKfPT FTKhj FTP
xoPmf TKrPmj, AyJPf TJj xPy jJA Kj~A IJuJy& S~JhJ n TPrj
jJ (xNrJ IJPu AorJj, IJ~Jf 9)
26. \JyJjJoLPhr oOfqr IJPhv h~J yPm jJ Fm fJr vJKS

uJWm TrJ yPm jJ

Igt 36. IJr pJrJ TJPlr yP~PZ, fJPhr \Pjq rP~PZ \JyJjJPor
IJj fJPhrPT oOfqr IJPhvS h~J yPm jJ p, fJrJ oPr pJPm Fm
180
fJPhr gPT fJr vJKS uJWm TrJ yPm jJ IJKo kPfqT ITfPT
FnJPmA vJK KhP~ gJKT 37. xUJPj fJrJ IJft YLTJr TPr muPm, y
IJoJPhr kJujTftJ, mr Tj IJoJPhrPT, IJorJ xTJ\ Trm kNPmt pJ
TrfJo, fJ Trm jJ IJuJy muPmj IJKo KT fJoJPhrPT FfaJ m~x
hAKj, pJPf pJ KYJ TrJr Kmw~ KYJ TrPf kJrPf? Ckr fJoJPhr TJPZ
xftTTJrLS IJVoj TPrKZu IfFm IJJhj Tr \JPuoPhr \Pjq TJj
xJyJpqTJrL jA (35 xNrJ IJu lJKfr IJ~Jf 36-37)
27. hJ\ULPhr la jyr gPT kJj TrJPjJ yPm

Igt 1. IJkjJr TJPZ IJjTJrL T~JoPfr mOJ kRPZPZ KT? 2. IPjT
oMUou xKhj yPm KmjLf, ImjKof 3. KT TJ 4. fJrJ \u IJPj
kKff yPm 5. fJPhrPT la jyr gPT kJj TrJPjJ yPm 6. TTkNet ^Jz
mqfLf fJPhr \Pjq TJj UJhq jA (88 xNrJ VJKv~Jy IJ~Jf 1-6)
28. \JyJjJoLrJ muPm, IJorJ pKh jfJo mJ mMK UJaJfJo

Igt 9. fJrJ muPm yJ IJoJPhr TJPZ xfTtTJrL IJVoj TPrKZu,
Ifkr IJorJ KogqJPrJk TPrKZuJo Fm mPuKZuJo IJuJy fJIJuJ
181
TJj KTZM jJKpu TPrjKj fJorJ oyJKmJKPf kPz rP~Z 10. fJrJ
IJrS muPm pKh IJorJ jfJo IgmJ mMK UJaJfJo, fPm IJorJ
\JyJjJomJxLPhr oPiq gJTfJo jJ 11. Ifkr fJrJ fJPhr IkrJi LTJr
TrPm \JyJjJoLrJ hNr yJT (67 xNrJ IJu oNuT IJ~Jf 9-11)
29. pJrJ ImJiq y~, fJPhr KbTJjJ \JyJjJo

Igt 20. kJPr pJrJ ImJiq y~, fJPhr KbTJjJ \JyJjJo pUjA fJrJ
\JyJjJo gPT mr yPf YJAPm, fUjA fJPhrPT fgJ~ KlKrP~ h~J yPm
Fm fJPhrPT muJ yPm, fJorJ \JyJjJPor p IJpJmPT KogqJ muPf, fJr
Jh IJJhj Tr (32 xNrJ xJ\hJ IJ~Jf 20)
30. fJorJ ImvqA \JyJjJo hUPm

Igt 6. fJorJ ImvqA \JyJjJo hUPm, 7. Ifkr fJorJ fJ ImvqA
hUPm Khmq-kfqP~, 8. Frkr ImvqA xKhj fJorJ Kj~Jof xPTt
K\JKxf yPm (102 xNrJ fJTJxMr IJ~Jf 6-8)
31. kJKk v~fJj hJ\ULPhrPT muPm fJorJ KjP\Phr

IJJPTA KiJr hJS

182

Igt 22. pUj KmYJr TJpt xj yPm, fUj v~fJj muPm IJuJy fJ
fJoJPhrPT S~JhJ TPrKZPuj xfq S~JhJ IJKoS fJoJPhrPT S~JhJ
KhP~KZuJo KT fJ nV TPrKZ fJoJPhr Ckr IJoJr TJj Tftf KZu
jJ IJKo iM oJ fJoJPhrPT IjqP~r kPg IJJj TPrKZ fJorJ fJPf
xJzJ KhP~Z FUj IJoJPT ILnvJf TPr fJoJPhr KT uJn yPm, fJorJ
KjP\Phr IJJPTA KiJr hJS IJ\ IJKoS fJoJPhr xJyJpqTJrL jA
fJorJS IJoJr xJyJpqTJrL jS fJorJ p kNPmt IJoJPT IJuJyr xKyf
vrLT TPrKZPu IJKo fJ ILTJr TrKZ pJKuoPhr \Pjq fJ n~Tr vJK
rP~PZ (14 xNrJ AmrJyLo IJ~Jf 22)
32. hJ\ULPhrPT KmkPg kKrYJujJTJrLrJ muPm, Ihq

IJoJPhr S fJoJPhr TJPrJ TJj rJ jA

Igt 21. fJrJ muPm pKh IJuJy fJIJuJ IJoJPhrPT yhJP~f
TrPfj, IJorJ fJoJPhrPT xru kPg YJKuf TrfJo IJ\ IJorJ
iptJmuj TKr IgmJ IQipt yP~ Zala TrPf gJKT, xmA IJoJPhr kP
xoJj TJre IJoJPhr TJj rJ jJA (14 xNrJ AmrJyLo IJ~Jf 21)
183
33. fJPhr Ir IJPZ IgY fJrJ mMP^? jJ, Y IJPZ IgY

hPU jJ, Tet IJPZ IgY Pj jJ

Igt 179. Kj~A IJKo hJ\PUr \Pjq Fk m xUqT K\j S oJjm
\JKfPT xOK TPrKZ pJPhr Ir IJPZ IgY fJrJ mMP^ jJ Fm pJPhr Y IJPZ
IgY fJrJ hPU jJ Fm pJPhr Tet IJPZ IgY fJrJ Pj jJ fJrJ kr xofuq
mr fJr YP~S Iio! fJrJA kTf VJPlu (7 xNrJ IJrJl IJ~Jf 179)
34. muJ yPm myj vJK IJJhj Tr

Igt 20. fJPhr kPa pJ IJPZ, fJ Fm Yot VPu mr yP~ pJPm 21.
fJPhr \Pjq IJPZ uJyJr yJfKz 22. fJrJ pUjA peJ~ IKf yP~ \JyJjJo
gPT mr yPf YJAPm, fUjA fJPhrPT fJPf KlKrP~ h~J yPm muJ yPm
hyjvJK IJJhj Tr 23. Kj~ pJrJ KmvJx Jkj TPr Fm xTot TPr,
IJuJy fJPhrPT hJKUu TrPmj ChqJjxoNPy, pJr fuPhv KhP~ Kj^tKreLxoNy
184
kmJKyf yPm fJPhrPT fgJ~ et-TTj S oMJ JrJ IuTf TrJ yPm Fm
fgJ~ fJPhr kJvJT yPm rvoL (22 xNrJ yJ IJ~Jf 20-23)
35. muJ yPm FA xA IKV pJPT fJorJ KogqJ muPf

Igt 13. pKhj fJoJPhrPT \JyJjJPor IKVr KhPT iJJ oPr oPr
KjP~ pJS~J yPm 14. Fm muJ yPm FA xA IKV, pJPT fJorhJ KogqJ
muPf, 15. FaJ KT \JhM, jJ fJorJ YJPU hUZ jJ? 16. FPf kPmv
Tr Ifkr fJorJ xmr Tr IgjJ jJ Tr, Cn~A fJJoJPhr \jq xoJj
fJorJ pJ TrPf fJoJPhrPT Tmu fJrA kKflu h~J yPm (52 xNrJ
IJf-fr IJ~Jf 13-16)
36. IJuJy kPfqTPT fJr TfTPotr kKfhJj hj

Igt 49. fKo GKhj kJkLPhrPT krPr vOUuJm hUPm 50.
fJPhr \JoJ yPm hJyq IJuTJfrJr Fm fJPhr oMUouPT IJj IJj TPr
luPm 51. pJPf IJuJy kPfqTPT fJr TfTPotr kKfhJj hj Kj~
IJuJy hsf KyxJm VyeTJrL (14 xNrJ AmrJyLo IJ~Jf 49-51)
185
Io IiqJ~
hJ~J
oJ Tj
1. y IJuJy! IJoJPhr kKf oJvLu yS

Igt 128. krS~JrPhVJr! IJoJPhr Cn~PT fJor IjMVf, IJxoKktf
Tr Fm IJoJPhr mvir gPTS FTKa IjMVf hu xOK Tr, IJoJPhr yPr
rLKfjLKf mPu hJS Fm IJoJPhr oJ Tr Kj~A fKo fSmJ TmMuTJrL,
h~JuM (2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 128)
TuqJe Khj
2. y IJuJy IJoJPhr AyTJPu TuqJe hJS Fm krTJPuS TuqJe hJS

Igt 201. IJr fJPhr oPiq TC TC mPu- y krS~JrPhVJr!
IJoJPhrPT hMKj~JPf Fm IJKUrJPfS TuqJe hJj Tr Fm \JyJjJPor IJpJm
gPT mJYJS (2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 201)
h~J Tj
3. y IJuJy! IJoJPhrPT h~J Tr fKoA oyJj hJfJ
186
Igt 8. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! xru kg khvtPjr kr fKo IJoJPhr

IrPT xfq uWPj kmO TPrJjJ Fm fJoJr KjTa gPT IJoJPhrPT
IjMVy hJj Tr fKoA xm KTZMA hJfJ (3 xNrJ IJu AorJj IJ~Jf 8)
IkrJiL TrPmj jJ
4. y IJuJy IJoJPhrPT IkrJiL TPrJ jJ

Igt 286. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! pKh fJorJ nPu pJA KTmJ nu
TKr, fPm IJoJPhrPT IkrJiL TPrJ jJ y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJoJPhr
Ckr Foj hJK~f Ikte TPrJ jJ, poj IJoJPhr kNmtmfLtPhr Ckr Ikte
TPrZ, y IJoJPhr kn! IJoJPhr Ckr G mJ^J YJKkP~ KhS jJ, pJ myj
TrJr vK IJoJPhr jA IJoJPhr kJk oJYj Tr IJoJPhrPT oJ Tr
Fm IJoJPhr kKf h~J Tr fKoA IJoJPhr kn! xMfrJ TJPlr xshJP~r
KmP IJoJPhrPT xJyJpq Tr (2 xNrJ IJu mJTJrJ IJ~Jf 286)
\JyJjJo gPT mJYJj

5. y IJuJy! IJoJPhrPT hJpPUr IJ\Jm gPT rJ Tr
187
Igt 16. (pJrJ mPu) y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ, IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ,

TJP\A IJoJPhr VJjJy oJ TPr hJS IJr IJoJPhrPT hJpPUr IJpJm
gPT rJ Tr (3 xNrJ IJu AorJj IJ~Jf 16)
6. y IJuJy IJoJPhrPT IJPjr vJK yPf rJ Tr

Igt 191. pJrJ hJKzP~ mPx, S vJK~f ImJ~ IJuJyPT re TPr Fm
KYJ-VPmweJ TPr IJxoJj S \Koj xOK KmwP~, fJrJ mPu, krS~JrPhVJr!
Fxm fKo IjgtT xOK TrKj xTu kKmfJ fJoJrA, IJoJPhrPT fKo
hJpPUr vJK gPT mJYJS (3 xNrJ IJu AorJj IJ~Jf 191)
7. y IJuJy IJoJPhr \JyJjJPor IJj yPf mJYJS

Igt 63. ryoJj-Fr mJJ fJrJA, pJrJ kOKgmLPf josnJPm YuJPlrJ TPr
Fm fJPhr xJPg pUj oNUtrJ TgJ muPf gJPT, fUj fJrJ mPu xJuJo
64. Fm pJrJ rJK pJkj TPr kJujTftJr CPPv Kx\hJmjf yP~ S
hJ~oJj yP~; 65. Fm pJrJ mPu, y IJoJr kJujTftJ, IJoJPhr TJPZ
gPT \JyJjJPor vJK yKaP~ hJS Kj~ Fr vJK KjKf KmjJv (25 xNrJ
IJu lrTJj IJ~Jf 63-65)
188
8. y IJuJy IJoJPhr gPT \JyJjJPor vJK KmhNrLf Tr

Igt 65. (Fm pJrJ mPu), y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ, IJoJPhr TJZ gPT
\JyJjJPor vJK yKaP~ hJS Kj~A Fr vJK KjKf KmjJv (25 xNrJ IJu
lrTJj IJ~Jf 65)
oTJ\ gPT mJYJj

9. y IJuJy IJoJPhr gPT o TJptKu hNrLnf Tr

Igt 193. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJorJ KjKfPk PjKZ FT\j
IJJjTJrLPT BoJPjr kKf IJJj TrPf p, fJoJPhr kJujTftJr kKf
BoJj IJj; fJA IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ Ifkr
IJoJPhr xTu VJjJy oJl Tr Fm IJoJPhr hJwKa hNr TPr hJS, IJr
IJoJPhr oOfq hJS jT uJTPhr xJPg (3 xNrJ IJu AorJj IJ~Jf 193)
10. y IJuJy KT~JoPfr Khj IJoJPhrPT IkoJKjf TPrJ jJ
Igt 194. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJoJPhrPT hJS, pJ fKo S~JhJ

TPrZ fJoJr rJxNuVPer oJiqPo Fm KT~JoPfr Khj IJoJPhrPT fKo
IkoJKjf TPrJ jJ Kj~A fKo S~JhJ UuJl Tr jJ (3 xNrJ IJu AorJj
IJ~Jf 194)
189
\LKmTJ hJj Tj
11. y IJuJy IJoJPhrPT \LKmTJ hJj Tr

Igt 114. BxJ AmPj oKr~o muPuj y IJuJy, IJoJPhr kJujTftJ!

IJoJPhr kKf IJTJv gPT UJhqnKft UJJ Imfre Tj fJ IJoJPhr
\Pjq IgtJ IJoJPhr kgo S krmfLt xmJr \Pjq IJjPJxm yPm Fm
IJkjJr k gPT FTKa Kjhvtj yPm IJkKj IJoJPhrPT pL Khj
IJkKjA vs pLhJfJ (5 xNrJ IJu oJK~hJ IJ~Jf 114)
ipt hJj Tj
12. y IJuJy IJoJPhr \jq iPptqr Jr UMPu hJS

Igt 126. (mf IJoJPhr xJPg fJoJr vfJ fJ F TJrPeA p,
IJorJ BoJj FPjKZ IJoJPhr krS~JrPhVJrPhr KjhvtjxoNPyr kKf pUj
fJ IJoJPhr KjTa kRPZPZ) y IJoJPhr krS~JrPhVJr, IJoJPhr \jq
iPptqr Jr UMPu hJS Fm IJoJPhrPT oMxuoJj KyPxPm oOfq hJj Tr
(7 xNrJ IJu IJrJl IJ~Jf 126)
kJgtjJ TmMu Tr
13. y IJuJy IJoJPhr kJgtjJ TmMu Tr
190

Igt 40. y IJoJr kJujTftJ, IJoJPT jJoJ\ TJP~oTJrL Tj Fm
IJoJr xJjPhr oPiq gPTS y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ Fm TmMu Tj
IJoJPhr hJ~J 41. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ IJoJPT, IJoJr KkfJ-oJfJPT
Fm xm oMKojPT oJ Tj, pKhj KyxJm TJP~o yPm (14 xNrJ IJu
AmsJyLo IJ~Jf 40-41)
xru kg hUJS
14. y IJuJy IJoJPhr xru xKbT kPg kKrYJKuf Tr

Igt 5. y IJuJy! IJoJPhrPT xru kg hUJS, 6. x xo uJPTr
kg pJPhrPT fKo j~Jof hJj TPrZ 7. fJPhr kg j~, pJPhr kKf
fJoJr V\m jJKpu yP~PZ Fm pJrJ kg yP~PZ (1 xNrJ lJKfyJ
IJ~Jf 5-7)
fKo vs h~JuM
15. y IJuJy fKoPfJ h~JuMPhr oPiq vs h~JuM

Igt 109. (IJoJr mJJPhr FT hPu muf) y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ!
IJorJ KmvJx Jkj TPrKZ IfFm fKo IJoJPhrPT oJ Tr S IJoJPhr
kKf ryo Tr fKo fJ h~JuMPhr oPiq vs h~JuM (23 xNrJ IJu oMKojMj
IJ~Jf 109)
191
fSmJ TmMu Tr
16. y IJuJy IJorJ KjP\PhVr kKf IjqJ~ TPrKZ

Igt 23. (fJrJ CnP~ muu) y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ IJorJ KjP\Phr kKf
\MuMo TPrKZ pKh IJkKj IJoJPhrPT oJ jJ TPrj Fm IJoJPhr kKf IjMVy jJ
TPrj, fPm IJorJ ImvqA x yP~ pJm (7 xNrJ IJu IJrJl IJ~Jf 23)
17. y IJuJy pJrJ fSmJ TPr fJPhrPT fKo oJ Tr

Igt 7. (pJrJ IJrv myj TPr Fm pJrJ fJr YJrkJPv IJPZ, fJrJ
fJPhr kJujTftJr xm kvxJ kKmfJ metjJ TPr, fJr kKf KmvJx Jkj
TPr Fm oMKojPhr \Pjq oJ kJgtjJ TPr mPu) y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ,
IJkjJ ryrof S Jj xmKTZMPfA kKrmqJ IfFm, pJrJ fSmJ TPr Fm
IJkjJr xJPg YPu, fJPTrPT oJ Tj Fm \JyJjJPor IJpJm gPT rJ
Tj (40 xNrJ oMKoj IJ~Jf 7)
\JjJf hJj Tr
18. y IJuJy fKo IJoJPhrPT hJKUu Tr J~L \JjJPf

192
Igt 8. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJr fJPhrPT hJKUu Tj KYrTJu

mxmJPxr \JjJPf, pJr S~JhJ IJkKj fJPhrPT KhP~PZj Fm fJPhr mJkhJhJ, kKf-kfL S xJjPhr oPiq pJrJ xTot TPr fJPhrPT Kj~A
IJkKj krJovJuL, kJo~ 9. Fm IJkKj fJPhrPT Iou gPT rJ
Tj IJkKj pJPT xKhj Iou gPT rJ TrPmj, fJr kKf IjMVyA
TrPmj FaJA oyJxJluq (40 xNrJ IJu oMKoj IJ~Jf 8-9)
krLJ KjS jJ
19. y IJuJy IJoJPhrPT krLJr kJ TPrJ jJ

Igt 5. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! fKo IJoJPhrPT TJPlrPhr \jq krLJr
kJ TPrJ jJ y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJoJPhrPT oJ Tr Kj~A fKo
krJovJuL, kJo~ (60 xNrJ IJu oMofJKyjJ IJ~Jf 5)
fKo KooJxJTJrL
20. y IJuJy fKoA KooJxJTJrLPhr oPiq vs

Igt 89. IJorJ IJuJyr kKf KogqJ IkmJhTJrL yP~ pJm pKh IJorJ
fJoJPhr iPot kfqJmftj TKr, IgY KfKj IJoJPhrPT F gPT oMK
KhP~PZj IJoJPhr TJ\ j~ F iPot kfqJmftj TrJ, KT IJoJPhr kKfkJuT
193
IJuJy pKh YJj IJoJPhr kKfkJuT kPfqT mPT L~ Jj JrJ mj

TPr IJPZj IJuJyr kKfA IJorJ nrxJ TPrKZ y IJoJPhr kKfkJuT!
IJoJPhr S IJoJPhr xshJP~r oPiq l~xJuJ TPr Khj pgJgt l~xJuJ
IJkKjA vsfo l~xJuJTJrL (7 xNrJ IJu IJrJl IJ~Jf 89)
21. y IJuJy fKo fJ \Jj pJ IJorJ VJkj TKr S pJ IJorJ kTJv TKr

Igt 38. y IJoJPhr kJujTftJ! IJkKj fJ \JPjj IJorJ pJ KTZM
VJkPj TKr Fm pJ KTZM kTJPvq TKr IJuJyr TJPZ kOKgmLPf S IJTJPv
TJj KTZMA VJkj j~ (14 xNrJ IJu AmrJyLo IJ~Jf 38)
hJ~JTJrLPhr \jq hJ~J

22. IJr fJoJPhrPT pKh TC hJ~J TPr, fJyPu fJorJS
fJr \jq hJ~J Tr

Igt 85. p uJT xTJP\r \jq TJj xMkJKrv TrPm, fJ gPT xS
FTKa Iv kJPm IJr p uJT xMkJKrv TrPm o TJP\r \Pjq x fJr
mJ^JrS FTKa Iv kJPm mf IJuJy xmtKmwP~ ofJvLu 86. IJr
fJoJPhrPT pKh TC hJ~J TPr, fJyPu fJorJS fJr \jq hJ~J Tr;
fJr YP~ Co hJ~J IgmJ fJrA of KlKrP~ mu Kj~A IJuJy xmtKmwP~
KyxJm-KjTJv VyeTJrL (4 xNrJ IJj KjxJ IJ~Jf 85-86)
194
jmo IiqJ~
hJ~Jr fJkpt
krTJPu KmvJxL oMKoj fJyJr \LmPjr kPfqT P xmt KmwP~ IJuJyr
hrmJPr oJgJ jf TKrPm Kmkh-IJkh, mJuJ-oMKxmf, kJKrmJKrT, xJoJK\T,
IgtQjKfT, mqmxJ-mJKe\q, oJu-hRuf, oJj-Af, xJj-xKf, oJa TgJ
x xmt KmwP~ xmtJmJ~ IJuJyr xJyJpq TJojJ TrPm FaJA IJuJy rMu
IJuJoLj kZ TKr~J gJPTj FA \VPfr TJjMj yAu FA p pKh Ty
TJyJPrJ KjTa KTZM YJ~ fPm y~ Ix IJr oyJ krJovJuL IJuJyr
KjTa KTZM YJKyPu KfKj yj x
hJ~Jr mrTPf oJjMw kJk yAPf fJSmJ TKr~J kJkoM yA~J IJuJyr
oTmMu mJJr Int yA~J pJ~ Fm fJyJr hr\J mMuK y~
IJuJy kJT FrvJh TKr~JPZj

CJre lJp TjL IJp-Tr&To S~JvTuL S~JuJ fJT lj
Igt y IJoJr mJJrJ, fJorJ IJoJPT re TKrS IJKoS fJoJKhVPT
re TKrm IJr IJoJr j~JoPfr vJTr IJhJ~ TKrS Fm jJluoJjL
TKrS jJ Ikr FT IJ~JPf IJuJykJT FrvJh TKr~JPZj

CJre Ch& DjL IJJK\m uJTo
Igt fJorJ IJoJPT cJKTS; IJKo fJoJPhr cJPT xJzJ Khm
IJuJykJT IJrS FrvJh TKr~JPZj

CJre IJuJKpjJ A~J\ TjJuJyJ KT~JoJS S~JTD hJC S~J IJuJ
\MjMKmKyo
195
Igt pJyJrJ hJzJPjJ Fm mxJ ImJ~ S vJK~f ImJ~ IJuJyPT re

TPr fJyJrJA JjL
hJ~Jr vs xo~xoNy
1. l\r jJoJP\r krPe (KfrKopL)
2. x\hJr yJuJPf (KovTJf)
3. vPm Thr, vPm mrJf S hMA BPhr rJP (IJmM hJCh)
4. yPr rJP (IJmM hJCh)
5. IJpJPjr xo~ (IJmM hJCh, KfrKopL)
6. IJpJPjr kr yAPf jJoJP\r oiqmfLt xo~ (KfrKopL)
7. \MoIJr UJmJ yAPf jJoJP\r vw xo~ kpt (oMxKuo)
8. \MoIJr Khj IJxPrr kr yAPf xNptJ kpt KfrKopL)
9. K\yJPhr o~hJPj nLwe uzJA YuJr xoP~ (IJmM hJCh)
10. vw rJP fJyJMh jJoJP\r kr (KovTJf)
11. vw rJP KmPvwf \MoIJr rJKPf (KfrKopL)
IJuJyr hrmJPr hJ~J TmMu yAmJr vft

AyJPf xPPyr TJj ImTJv jJA p, hJ~J FTKa vs AmJhf yJhLPx
hJ~JPT AmJhPfr oV\ muJ yA~JPZ KT hMntJVqmvf IJoJPhr IKiTJv
hJ~J y~f mJ FA \jq IJuJyr hrmJPr TmMu y~ jJ p, hJ~J TmMPur pA
xo vfJtmuL rKy~JPZ CyJ IJorJ jJ \JjJr TJrPe FA k yA~J gJPT
fJA KjP hJ~JxoNy TmMu yAmJr pA xo vftJmuL rKy~JPZ CyJ CPuU
TKrPfKZ
oJjMw pf mz VJjJyVJr yCT jJ Tj IJuJyr ryof yAPf jrJv
yS~Jr TJj TJre jJA fJyJr ryof yAPf FToJ v~fJjA jrJv yA~J
196
gJPT hJ~Jr xo~ IJuJyr ryoPfr Ckr IVJi KmvJx Jkj TKr~J hJ~J
IJr TKrPf yAPm pA mqKr BoJj pf hO| yAPm xA mqKr hJ~JS
AjvJIJuJy ff hsf TmMu yAPm mKu~J IJvJ TrJ pJ~
IJuJykJT FrvJh TKr~JPZj
IgtJ IJuJyr
ryof yAPf jrJv yAS jJ
yJuJu TJoJA UJAPf yAPm jfmJ hJ~J TmMu yAPm jJ Kk~ jmL (xJ.)
FrvJh TKr~JPZj, p kpt oJjMPwr UJhq yJuJu jJ yAPm xA kpt fJyJr
hJ~J IJuJykJT TmMu TKrPmj jJ IgtJ yJrJo oJPur nJ\jTJrLr hJ~J
TmMu TrJ yAPm jJ
hJ~J TKrmJr xo~ \MKrP~ Tum yS~J IgtJ kKrkNet AUuJx S
IJKrTfJr xKyf hJ~J TKrPf yAPm AyJ m kKrKf p, hJ~Jr xo~
fJS~JMPyr xKyf pA hJ~J TrJ yA~J gJPT CyJ TmMu yA~J gJPT
kJPr pA hJ~J FTJVfJ S josfJr xKyf jJ yA~J mr uJT hUJPjJ
hJ~J y~ CyJ TmMu TrJ y~ jJ
hJ~J xJ FTKa WajJ CPuU TrJr of fJyJ FA p, TJj FT
mqK yprf rJPm~J mxrL (r.) T K\JxJ TKru p, IJoJr \jq ryoPfr
hr\J TUj UJuJ yAPm? FA TgJ Kj~J KfKj mKuPuj, IJKof fJoJPT
mz JjL-eL oPj TKrfJo FUj hKUPfKZ fKo mz I! IJPr IJuJyr
ryoPfr hr\J TUjA m y~ jJA CyJ xmthJ CjM rKy~JPZ
hJ~J TmMPur IJPrTKa vft FA p, IJor Kmu oJl S jJyL IJKju
oMjTJr yS~J IgtJ oJjMwPT jqJP~r kKf IJJj TrJ S IjqJ~ yAPf
mJre TrJ yJhLPx CPuU IJPZ, oJjMw pUj jqJP~r kKf IJJj TrJ
IJr IjqJ~ TJ\ yAPf oJjMwPT mJre jJ TKrPm fUj TJyJrS hJ~J TmMu
yAPm jJ
197
hJ~J TmMu yAmJr kPg mJiJ

IJoJPhr oJP^ Foj KTZM kJk TJpt rKy~JPZ pJyJ TKrPf gJKTPu hJ~J
TmMu yAPm jJ yJrJo UJhq nJ\j TrJ, IQmi kPg CkJK\tf xh UJS~J
mJ yJrJo TJj m ne TrJ hJ~J TmMu yS~Jr mqkJPr xKyJj gJTJ
hJ~J TmMPur mqkJPr fJzJzJ TrJ Ijqoj yA~J hJ~J TrJ IfLf Tf
kJk TJPptr \jq IJuJyr TJPZ IjMf jJ yS~J
IyTJroM jJ yA~J hJ~J TrJ jqJP~r IJPhv S IjqJ~ yAPf Kmrf jJ
gJTJ o-pJhM mJj aJjJ AfqJKh kvJ Vye TrJ KkfJ oJfJr ImJiq yS~J
S fJPhrPT T hS~J TJyJrS Ckr IfqJYJr TrJ
IJu-TrIJPj mKetf jmL (IJ.) VPer hJ~J

yprf IJho (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ puJojJ- IJlxJjJ S~J AuuJo fJVKlruJjJ S~J
fJr&yJo&jJ uJjJ TjJjJ KojJu& U-KxrLj
Igt y IJoJPhr rm! IJorJ KjP\rJA KjP\Phr kKf pMuMo TPrKZ; FUj
fKo pKh IJoJKhVPT oJ jJ Tr Fm ryof jJ Tr, fPm IJorJ KjKf
x yP~ pJm (xNrJ IJrJl, IJ~Jf 23)
yprf jNy (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

198
CJre rK AjL IJDpMKmTJ IJj& IJx&~JuMTJ oJ- uJAxJ uL-KmyL AuoMj&

S~J AuJ fJV&Klr& uL S~J fJryJojL IJTo& KojJu& U-KZrL-j
Igt y IJoJr rm! IJKo fJoJr KjTa IJvs~ YJA xA Kmw~ fJoJr
KjTa kJgtjJ TrJ yPf, p Kmw~ IJoJr I\JjJ fKo pKh IJoJPT oJ S
h~J jJ Tr, fPm IJKo x yP~ pJPmJ (xNrJ yh, IJ~Jf 47)
yprf AmrJyLo (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ IJuJATJ fJS~JTTJujJ S~J AuJATJ IJjJmjJ S~J
AuJATJu oJZL-r
Igt y IJoJPhr kn! fJoJr CkrA IJorJ Kjntr TPrKZ, IJr fJoJr
KhPTA IJorJ kfqJmftj TPrKZ Fm fJoJr TJPZA IJoJKhVPT KlPr pPf
yPm (xNrJ oMofJKyjJ)
xJj-xKf S KkfJ oJfJr \jq AmrJyLo (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rK\& IJujL oMTL-oJZ& ZuJ-Kf S~J Ko pMr&Kr~qJfL rJjJ S~J
fJTJu hMIJA
Igt y IJoJr rm! IJoJPT jJoJp TJP~oTJrL mJjJS, IJr IJoJr
xJjPhr oiq yPfS y IJoJr kn! IJoJr hJ~J TmMu Tr (xNrJ
AmrJyLo, IJ~Jf 40)
yprf IJA~Mm (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre IJjL oJZJjJKj~JMr IJJ IJr yJoMr rJKyoLj
199
Igt y IJoJr kKfkJuT! IJKoPfJ hMU TP kPzPVKZ, fKo h~JmJjPhr

oPiq vs h~JuM (xNrJ IJK~J, IJ~Jf
yprf uNf (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rKjxMrjL IJuJu TJSKou oMlKxhL-j
Igt y IJoJr kn! FA Kmkpt~TJrL uJTPhr oJTJKmuJ~ fKo IJoJPT
xJyJpq Tr (xNrJ IJjTJmMf, IJ~Jf 30)
yprf xMuJ~oJj (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rK IJSKpjL IJj& IJvTrJ KjoJfJTJuJKf IJjIJoofJ
IJuJA~qJ S~J IJuJ S~JKuhJA~qJ S~J IJj& IJoJuJ ZJ-KuyJj& fJrJ-
S~JIJhKUujL Kmry&oJKfTJ lL AmJKhTJZ ZJKuyL-j
Igt y IJoJr kn! IJoJPT vK hJj Tr pj IJKo fJoJr xA
IjMVPyr \jq vJTr TrPf kJKr pJ fKo IJoJPT S IJoJr KkfJ-oJfJPT
hJj TPrZ Fm pj fJoJr kZjL~ xTJpt TrPf kJKr IJr fKo Kj\
TjJ~ IJoJPT fJoJr xTotvLu mJJVPer Int Tr (xNrJ jJou,
IJ~Jf 19)
yprf oMxJ (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rK IJKpujL oMpJuJo& oMmJ-rJTJS S~J IJfJ UJAu
oMKpuL-j
200
Igt y IJoJr rm! IJoJPT mrTf kNet JPj Imfre TrJS; fKoA
xPmtJo Jj hJjTJrL (xNrJ oMKojNj, IJ~Jf 29)
yprf ACxMl (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

Igt IJKo IJuJyr IJvs~ kJgtjJ TrPfKZ, KfKj IJoJr kn! KfKj
IJoJPT xJj\jTnJPm gJTPf KhP~PZj, xLoJuWjTJrLVe xluTJo y~
jJ (xNrJ ACxMl, IJ~Jf )
yprf pJTJKr~J (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rK yJmuL KouJhMjTJ pMr&Kr~qJfJj& fK~qmJfJj& AjJTJ xJoL-Ch
hMIJK~
Igt y IJoJr rm! fJoJr KmPvw h~J~ IJoJPT x xJj hJj Tr
kTfkP fKoA hJ~J vsmeTJrL (xNrJ IJu-AorJj, IJ~Jf 38)
yprf BxJ (IJ.)-Fr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ-IJ-oJjJ KmoJ IJpJufJ S~JJmJjJr rJxNuJ lJTfmjJ
oJIJv vJKyhLj
Igt y IJoJPhr kKfkJuT! fKo pJ jJKpu TPrZ IJorJ fJr kKf BoJj
FPjKZ Fm rJxNPur IjMxre TPrKZ fKo IJoJPhr jJo xJq hJfJPhr xP
KuPU jJS (xNrJ IJu AorJj, IJ~Jf 53)
201
Co YKrPr kM kJS~Jr hJ~J

CJre rK yJm&uL KojJZ& ZJKuyL-j
Igt y IJoJr rm! IJkKj IJoJPT FTKa xkM mUKvv Tj (xNrJ
xllJf, IJ~Jf 100)
Jj-mMK mOK yS~Jr hJ~J

CJre rK KphjL AuoJj
Igt y IJoJr kKfkJuT! IJoJr FPuo (KmhqJ) mJKzP~ hJS (xNrJ
fJ-yJ, IJ~Jf 114)
Cn~ \JyJPj TuqJe uJn TrJr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ IJKfjJ Klh&hMjA~J yJxJjJfJS S~J Klu IJKUrJKf
yJxJjJfJS S~JKTjJ IJpJmJjJr
Igt y IJoJPhr kKfkJuT! IJoJKhVPT AyTJPu S krTJPu TuqJe
hJj Tr Fm \JyJjJPor IJ\Jm yPf IJoJKhVPT rJ Tr (xNrJ mJTJrJ,
IJ~Jf 201)
CPvq oMr TrJPjJr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ fJTJJu KojJ AjJTJ IJjfJx xJoLCu IJuLo
Igt y IJoJPhr kn! IJoJPhr FA TJ\ TmMu Tr, Kj~A fKo xo
KTZM jPf kJS Fm \Jj (xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 127)
202
TJKlr xshJP~r Ckr Km\~ I\tPjr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ IJl&KrV IJuJAjJ xmrJS S~J ZJKf IJThJoJjJ
S~JZMrjJ IJuJu TJSKou TJKlrLj
Igt y IJoJPhr kKfkJuT! IJoJPhrPT ipt hJj Tr Fm IJoJPhr
khPk xMhO| Tr IJr TJPlr hPur Ckr IJoJPhrPT Km\~ hJj Tr
(xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 250)
oJ kJgtjJr hJ~J

CJre xJKojJ S~J IJfjJ lrJ-jJTJ rJjJ S~J AuJATJu oJxLr
Igt (y IJuJy!) IJorJ vsme TPrKZ Fm mJPm oPj KjP~KZ y
IJoJPhr kn! IJorJ fJoJr TJPZ kJk oJYPjr \jq kJgtjJ TKr, IJr
IJoJKhVPT fJoJr TJPZA KlPr pPf yPm (xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 285)
TuqJeTr xJj uJPnr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ S~J\IJujJ oMxKuoJAKj uJTJ S~J Koj pMrKr~qJKfjJ
CJfJo oMxKuoJfJuJTJ S~J IJKrjJ oJjJKxTJjJ S~J fm IJuJAjJ AjJTJ
IJjfJf fJS~JmMr ryLo
Igt y IJoJPhr rm! IJoJKhVPT fJoJr IjMVf mJjJS IJoJPhr mv
yPf FoKj FTKa hu CKf Tr, pJrJ fJoJr IjMVf yPm IJoJKhVPT fKo
fJoJr AmJhPfr kJ mPu hJS Fm IJoJPhr hJw-Ka oJ Tr fKo
Kj~A oJvLu S IjMVyTJrL (xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 128)
203
oyJ kn IJuJyr ryof TJojJr hJ~J

CJre rJjJ uJ-fSIJKUpjJ Aj jJxLjJ IJS IJUfjJ rJjJ S~JuJ
fJyKou IJuJAjJ AZrJj TJoJ yJoJufJy IJuJuJpLjJ Ko TmKujJ, rJjJ
S~JuJ fyJKujJ oJ-uJ-fJTJfJ uJjJ Kmy&; S~Jl IJjJ S~JVKlruJjJ
S~JryJojJ IJfJ oJSuJjJ, lJZMrjJ IJuJu TJSKou TJKlrLj
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Igt yprf IJjJx (rJ.) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, KfKj mPuj, yprf rJxNuMuJy
(xJ.) FrvJh TKr~JPZj p mqK IJoJr kKf FmJr hh vrLl kJb TKrPm,
IJuJy fJIJuJ fJyJr kKf hvKa ryof mwte TKrPmj Fm fJr IJoujJoJ
yAPf hvKa jJy KoaJA~J KhPmj, IJr fJyJr hvKa optJhJ mJzJA~J KhPmj
(jJxJ~L vrLl)
217
yprf IJMuJy AmPj oJxCh (rJ.) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, KfrKopL vrLPl
mKetf yA~JPZ, yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) lroJA~JPZj

CJre IJSuJjJKx Km A~JSoJu KT~JoJKf IJTxJo IJuJ xJuJKfj
Igt rJ\ T~Jof G mqK IJoJr kKf KjTamfLt yAPm, p mqK
(hMKj~J~) IJoJr kKf mKv kKroJPe hh vrLl kJb TKrPm
C jJxJ~L vrLPl IJr FTKa yJhLx mKetf IJPZ, yprf IJmhMuJy AmPj
oJxCh (rJ.) metjJ TKr~JPZj, yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) lroJA~JPZj

CJre AjJKuuJKy oJuJK~TJfJj xJA~qJyLjJ Klu IJrK A~MmJKujJ
Koj CJKfx xJuJoJ
Igt IJuJy fJIJuJ TftT hMKj~Jr xmt FThu oeTJrL lPrvfJ
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IJoJr TJPZ kRZJA~J h~
mJ~yJTL vrLPl yprf IJmM rJArJy (rJ.) yAPf mKetf IJPZ, KfKj
mKu~JPZj, yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) lroJA~JPZj

CJre oJj xJuJ IJuJA~qJ AjhJ TJmrL, xJKof S~JoJj xuJ
IJuJA~qJ jJK~mJj CmKuVf
Igt p mqK IJoJr TmPrr KjTa vrLPr yJKpr yA~J IJoJr kKf
xJuJo kJb TKrPm, IJKo CyJ vsme TKrm IJr p mqK hNPr gJKT~J IJoJr
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IJyoh vrLPl yprf IJmhMuJy AmPj IJor (rJ.) yAPf mKetf IJPZ,
KfKj mKu~JPZj, yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) lroJA~JPZj
218

CJre oJj xuJ IJuJA~qJ A~JSoJu \MoIJKf Ko~JfJ oJrrJKfj
KlrJf uJy UJfL~JfJ ZJoJjLjJ xJjJfJj
Igt p mqK IJoJr kKf \MoMIJr KhmPx 100 mJr hh kJb TKrPm,
fJyJr 80 mxPrr jJy oJl yA~J pJAPm
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lroJA~JPZj

CJre Kuu oMxuL IJuJA~qJ jNj IJuJKrJKf, S~JoJj TJjJ
IJuJKrJKf Koj IJyKujMKr uJo A~JTj Koj IJyKujJKr
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kMuKxrJf IKfPor xo~ jNr kJ yAPm IJr p mqK kMuKxrJf
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C hJuJP~uMu UJ~rJf KTfJPm mKetf IJPZ, yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.)
lroJA~JPZj

CJre oJj IJxNrJf IJuJAKy yJ\Jfj lJuATCKZr KmJuJKf
IJuJA~qJ lJAjJyJ fJTKvlu oNoJ S~Ju oNoJ S~Ju TmJ, S~J fTKZu
IJrpJTJ S~J fJThLu yJS~JA\J
219
Igt pKh TJj mqK TKbj xoxqJr xMULj y~, fPm x mqK pj IJoJr
kKfPmvL kKroJPe hh vrLl kJb TPr TjjJ hh vrLPlr CKxuJ~
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S IJPUrJPfr jJ\JPfr CxLuJ x~ TKr
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yJhLx yprf IJmM rJArJy (rJ.) metjJ TKr~JPZj, yprf rJxNuMuJy
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IJoJr xKyf xJJ uJn TKrPf xo yAPm jJ
Ijq FT yJhLPx IJPZ,

CJre IJj SoJrJmKju UJJKm rJKh~JuJ fJIJuJ IJj TuJ
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Igt yprf Sor rJK~JuJ fJIJuJ IJj mKu~JPZj oMKoPjr hJ~J
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220
vs hh vrLl
IJuJy fJIJuJr frl yAPf yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.)-Fr kKf hh kJb
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hMh vrLl

CJre IJuJ-J ZKu IJuJ-xJAK~qKhjJ oMyJJKhS S~J IJuJ-IJ-Ku
xJAK~qKhjJ oMyJJKhj& TJoJ-ZuJAfJ IJuJ- AmsJ-yLoJ S~J IJuJ- IJ-Ku
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Igt y IJuJy&! oMyJJh (xJ.) S fJyJr mvirVPer kKf xAk
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kKf mwte TKr~JPZj Kj~A IJkKj kvKxf S oKyoJKjf y IJuJy&!
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IJkKj kvKxf S oKyoJKjf
221
IJKv mxPrr jJy oJlLr hh

lpLuf jMpyJfu oJ\JPuZ KTfJPm CPuU IJPZ, yprf rJxNuMuJy
(x.) FrvJh lroJA~JPZj p mqK \MoMIJr KhmPx IJZr jJoJP\r kPr
FA hh vrLl 80 mJr kJb TKrPm, fJyJr 80 mxPrr jJy oJl yA~J
pJAPm

CJre IJuJJ xKu IJuJ oMyJJKhKjj jJKmK~qu CKK~q S~J IJuJ
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yprf rJxNuMuJy (xJ.) T Pkr oPiq hvtj uJn TKrPm x rJ\ T~JoPf
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hh vrLl

CJre IJuJJ ZKu IJuJ oMyJJKhj TJoJ IJoJrfJjJ IJj jMxJKu~J
IJuJAKy, IJuJJ ZKu IJuJ oMyJJKhj TJoJ S~J IJyuM, IJuJJ
222
ZKu IJuJ oMyJJKhj TJoJ fKyM S~J fJrJ, IJuJJ ZKu IJuJ Ky
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S~J uJ-KlJoJ-K~ S~J S~JZ xJoLCu IJuLo
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TPrj S \JPjj
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TKrPm, IJuJy fJIJuJ fJyJPT IJTKT oMZLmf yAPf rJ TKrPmj
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xNrJ yJvPrr vw Kfj IJ~Jf

223
CJre (22) S~J-u uJ- uJKp uJ - - - AuJ-yJ AuJ S~J

IJ-KuoM-u VAKm S~Jv vJyJ-hJKf S~Jr ryoJ-jM-r ryL-oM (23) S~J-u
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IJrK S~JS~Ju IJ\L-\MM-u yJTL-o
Igt (22) KfKjA IJuJy&, KpKj ZJzJ TJj oJ'mMh jJA (KfKj) VJkj S
kTJvq xm KTZMA fJr \JjJ KfKjA ryoJj S ryLo (23) KfKjA IJuJyA
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IJ~Jfu TrxLr lpLuf

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xTJuPmuJ IJ~Jfu TrxL kJb TKrPm, xA mqK AyJr mrTPf xqJ kpt
224
pJmfL~ KmkhJkh S IkLKfTr ImJ yAPf oJyl\ gJKTPm Fm p mqK

AyJ xqJ~ kJb TKrPm, xA mqK xTJu kpt KjrJkPh vJKPf gJKTPm
IJ~Jfu TrxL

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TKbj j~ KfKjA xPmtJ S xmtoyJj (xNrJ mJTJrJ, IJ~Jf 255)
225
v~jTJPur hJ~J
yJhLPx mKetf IJPZ, yprf rJxNuMuJy (x.) lroJA~JPZj, v~Pjr kNPmt
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TKrPm

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v~Pjr kNPmt AKVlJr

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CJre IJJVKluJyJuJpL uJ-AuJ-yJ AuJ S~Ju yJA~Mqu TJA~MqoM
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226

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TKrPm Fm TJyJPrJ KjTa mKuPm jJ

CJre IJCpMKmuJKy KojJv vJAfJKjr rJ\LKo S~J vJrKr yJKpKyr
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S~J vJrKr AmJKhyL- S~JKoj yJoJpJKfv vJA~JfLKj S~J IJA~qJyhM-j
227
KjhsJ yAPf \JVf yA~J kKzmJr hJ~J

CJre IJuyJohM KuuJKyuJpL IJyA~J-jJ mJhJ oJ IJoJfJjJ S~J
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(xMmyJjJuJy) 33 mJr (IJuyJohMKuuJy) 33 mJr
Fm (IJuJ IJTmJr) 34 mJr kJb TKrPm Fm KjPr hJ~J
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xoMPhsr ljJr kKroJe yA~J gJPT

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(IJuyJohMKuuJy) fJyoLh 100 mJr kJb TKrPm, fJyJr xo jJy oJl
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228
CJre IJuyJohM KuuJKyuJpL IJfJIJoJjJ S~J xJTJjJ- S~J \J~JuJjJ

KojJu oMxKuoLj
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CJre IJ-K~mNjJ fJ-K~mN-jJ IJKmhN-jJ KurKjJ- yJ-KohN-j
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CJre IJuJJ IJJZ ZJKymM Klx xJlJKr S~Ju UJuLlJf Klu
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PjRTJ mJ \JyJP\ IJPrJyPer xo~ hJ~J

229

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230

CJre IJuJJ yJS~JuJAjJ S~J uJ-IJuJAjJ; IJuJJ IJuJu IJ-TJKo
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240
Cell: 01675506913, 01918765150.

E-main: info@sinaninfo.com
Website: www.sinaninfo.com
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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WRITER
Engineer Moinul Hossain
B.Sc. Engg. (Civil), FIEB.
Mobile Number: 01922-161780.

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01-Namaz Inner (01-26) Final (viii)

oJSuJjJ oMyJJh fJPyr

oLjJ mMT yJCx

5 S 13, mJ~fu oJTJrro

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oJSuJjJ oMyJJh fJPyr

Books of Moinul Hossain KUET

q mAKar oJmJAu IqJk

Learn Namaj in Bangla

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uUPTr SP~m xJAa xoNy

uUPTr oJmJAu IqJkx xoNy

(1) jNrJjL kKfPf mqmyJKrT

(2) IJu-TrIJPjr Kmw~KnKT

(3) \JjJPfr xJPj oMKoPjr

(4) jNrJjL kKfPf 27 WJ~

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\JjJPfr xJPj oMKoPjr Z~Ka TJ\ (2006 xJu)

(7) IJu-TrIJPjr Kmw~KnKT IJ~Jf (PDF 2013 xJu)

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(9) jNrJjL kKfPf 27 WJ~ TrIJj KvJ (mA 2013 xJu)

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(13) jNrJjL kKfPf mqmyJKrT jJoJ\ KvJ

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TrIJj S yJhLPxr IJPuJPT \JoJPf jJoJ\ kzJr f S lK\uf....

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