API , AWS ASME

:
:

.
.

.........................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................... CODES & SPECIFICATIONS
) ..............................................................................................................RP (RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
............................................................................................................................................ METHODS
.........................................................................................................................................CODE CASES
.................................................................................................................................. INTERPRETATION
....................................................................................................................................... GUIDES & RP
............................................................................................................................................... ERRATA
.........................................................................................................................................
API ASME AWS .................................................................................................................... ...
( ........................................................................................................................ ASME
.................................................................................................................. ASME SEC VIII
(2 ................................................................................ ASME SEC VIII
................................................................................................................ ASME SEC VIII
OUT-OF-ROUNDNESS ...............................................................................................
) .................................................................... (WELDED JOINT CATEGORY
................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................... SPIN HOLES
........................................................................................................................................... PEENING
(3 )....................................................................... (UNEQUAL THICKNESSES
............................................................................ ASME SEC VIII DIV.1
................................................................................................ API 620
......................................................................................... ASME B31.3
........................................................................................ ASME B16.47
(4 QUALIFY ........................................................................................ PQR
( B31.3 ................................................................................................
................................................................................................................... ASME B31.3
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA (6 ......................................................................................
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA ................................................................. HIGH PRESSURE

.................................................................................. HIGH PRESSURE ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA

........................................................................................................................................ WQT WPS (7
......................................................................................................... ASME SEC VIII WQT WPS
........................................................................ API 650 (2003) WQT WPS
........................................................................................................... API 620 (2004) WQT WPS
......................................................................................................... API 1104 (1999) WQT WPS
........................................................................................................................ B31.3 WQT WPS
.............................................. B31.3 Pressure Piping WQT WPS
.......................................................................... B31.3 Pressure Piping WQT WPS
......................................................................................................................... WPS ( 8
............................................................... PRESSURE PIPING WPS
.............................................................................PRESSURE PIPING WPS
........................................................................................................................................... PREHEAT (9
..............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................. PIPING
.............................................................................................REQUIREMENTS RECOMMENDATIONS
....................................................................................... PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) (10
.............................................................................................................. PWHT
....................................................................................................................................HEATING RATE
................................................................................................................................... COOLING RATE
.................................................................................................................... PWHT
............................................................................................................... TEMPER BEAD WELDING
............................................................................................................................PIPING PWHT
........................................................................................................ (CHARPY V-NOTCH) ( 11
........................................................................... ASME SEC VIII DIV. 1
................................................................................................. Carbon Steel Materials -1
.......................................................................................... Stainless Steel Materials -2
...................................................................................................... :PIPING
.......................................................................................... UNIFORM NUMBERING SYSTEM (UNS) (12
................................................................................................................................ (
.................................................................................................................... CONSUMABLE INSERT (14
................................................................................................................................. HIGH-LOW

(15
............................................................................................ ASME SEC VIII DIV.1 HIGH-LOW

HIGH-LOW ...................................................................................................... API 650

HIGH-LOW ...................................................................................................... API 620
HIGH-LOW PIPING ....................................................................................... B31.3
HIGH-LOW PIPELINE ............................................................................... API 1104
REINFORCEMENT ...........................................................................................................

(16
REINFORCEMENT ..................................................................................
REINFORCEMENT .....................................................................................API 620
REINFORCEMENT .....................................................................................API 650
(17 ) U/C (UNDERCUT .................................................................................................
U/C .................................................................................................................. API
U/C ............................................................................................................. ASME SEC VIII DIV.1
U/C ............................................................................................................. ASME B31.3
.......................................................................................................................................LEAK TEST (18
....................................................................................................................... JOINT EFFICIENCIES (19
(20 .........................................................................................................
(21 ...............................................................................................................................
.......................................................... ASME SEC. VIII
........................................................................ API 650
(22 ..........................................................................................................................................
................................................................................... ASME SEC. VIII
)................................................................................................................(Flanges
(23 )................................................................................................................... API 1104 (1999
...............................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
(23 )....................................................................................................................... API 5L (2000
PSL 1 .................................................................................................................................... PSL 2
....................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................... LAMINATION
....................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................... DENTS
........................................................................................................................ UNDER CUT

Piping
Pipe Line
. . .


.
Piping
Pipe line .
... .
.

.

) (

.

.
1387

.
:
Standards
Codes

Specifications

RP

Guides

Methods

Code Cases

Interpretation

Errata

Guide Specification Standard Code 1 AWS CC-RM D1.1

:
A Code is "a body of lows"; as of a nation, state or industry group; arranged systematically for ease of
use and reference; Example included AWS D1.1, API 1104, ASME Sec VIII, MIL Spec 248D.
.
A Standard is "established for use as a 'rule' or basis of comparison in measuring quality, quantity,
content, relative value, etc. " ASTM Standards for various products such as ASTM A36 for weldable
structural steels, is an example.
.
A Specification is "a detailed description of parts of a whole; a statement or enumeration of
particulars as to actual or required quality, size, etc." AWS Filler Metal Specifications A5.1 through
A5.31 are examples.
. Specification
. AWS A5.1 A5.31
A Guide (Self-explanatory) is a document of the same class; AWS B1.11 Guide for the Visual
Examination of Welds, is an example.
. AWS B1.11 Guide . Guide
Codes & Specifications

AWS WHB 5 CH-6 Specification :1

Specification Code Shall Will

. Code Specification Codes
Specification Codes . Specification
.
)RP (Recommended Practice
. ) AWS RP C5.5 (GTAW
.GTAW AWS
. RP WPS
.
Methods
ASTM Material .
Code Cases
Code Case
. Code Case ) ASME Sec VIII Div.1App.16-1 (b .

:2 Code Cases )ASME Sec VIII Div.1App.16-1 (b

Interpretation

. . Interpretation
.
:1 ASME B31.1 .
Interpretation B31.1 .

ASME B31.1 Interpretation :3

Guides & RP
Guide RP
. Should May .
Guide Code
. AWS WHB 5 CH.6 Definition :

:4 Guide RP AWS WHB 5 CH.6

Errata

.

.

ASME
: Mandatory .1
: Nonmandatory .2 .

ASME Codes Addenda 6
Mandatory . Errata .
API 5 .

API 510 Special Note :5

API ASME AWS ...

AWS WHB-5 CH-6 .

AWS WHB-5 CH-6 :6

)API Std. 620: (15 psi

API Std. 650:
API Std. 653:
API Std. 510:
API Std. 570:
API Spec. 5L:
API Std. 1104:
API RP 1107:
API RP 1110:

API
-

AWS A2.4:
AWS A3.3:
AWS D3.0:
AWS A5.1-A5.31:

AWS
-

AWS (WHB-1) (WHB-5):

AWS D1.1:
AWS D1.2:
AWS D1.5:

ASME
- ASME Sec. II Part A:
- ASME Sec. II Part B:
- ASME Sec. II Part C:
- ASME Sec. II Part D:
- ASME Sec. VIII :
- ASME Sec. IX :
- ASME B31.3:
- ASME B36.10M:
- ASME B36.19M:
1/2 24 - ASME B16.5:
26 60 - ASME B16.47:

. :
)ASME Sec. II (Material
)ASME Sec. V (NDT
)ASME Sec. IX (Welding and Brazing
)ASTM (Material and Methods

( ASME
) (Civil War 10 1895 1905 3612 .
. 7600 .
1907 .
.
. Section
) Section I (Power Boiler 15 1915 . Section
Section III Locomotive Boilers 1921
Section IV Miniature Boilers 1922
Section VI Heating Boilers 1923
Section II Material 1924
Section VIII Unfired Pressure Vessels 1925
Section VII Care and use of Boilers 1926
ASME Sec VIII
ASME Sec VIII Division :
Sec VIII Div 1 : For up to 3000 psi
Sec VIII Div 2 : For up to 10000 psi
) Sec VIII Div 3 : For upper than 10000 psi (High Pressure Vessel
ASME Sec. VIII Div.1 3 2
AppendixAppendix . Mandatory Appendix Nonmandatory
.
Appendix 10 ) (Q.C. Plan Appendix 16
ASME Appendix R .
Subsection C Subsection B Subsection A :
:Subsection A UG .
:Subsection B UB UF UW
) (UW ) (UB ) (UF.
:Subsection C UCS, UNF, UHA, UCI, UCL, UCD, UHT, ULW, and ULT .
.
3 ) Para. U-1(b ASME Sec. VIII Div.1 .

U-3 .

: 7 ASME Sec.VIII

(2 ASME Sec VIII

ASME Sec VIII
ASME Sec VIII ) U-1(e :

: 8 ASME Sec VIII

Out-of-Roundness
ASME Sec VIII Div.1 UG-80.2 0,01 .

:9 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UG 80

)(Welded Joint Category

: 10 ASME Sec VIII Div.1, UW-3

Category A:
Category B:
Hemispherical Head Head A
Neck Category C:
Category D:
:
:

:11 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UG-27

5Thickness . .

:12 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UW9

) ( ) ULT-17(b 5t
.

:13 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , ULT17

UW 16 .

:14 UW-16

Spin Holes
Head .
Head . UW-34 .
Weld Metal Head Base
Plate Head .

:15 Head

: 16 Spin Holes

Head : :

:17 Head
Head UG-32 .

Peening
UW-39 Peening .
Peening
UW-39 ) (Distortion ) (Relieve Residual Stress Peening
. .
. . ) (Root Pass
) (Final Pass PWHT . Peening PWHT
.

Peening:18

(3 )(Unequal Thicknesses
ASME Sec VIII Div.1
ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Fig. UW-9 1/3 ) (Taper.

: 19 ASME Sec VIII

) (Unequal Thickness Head Shell PWHT
. Shell Shell.

:20 PWHT UW40

API 620
) API 620 (2004 6.16 :
Plate 12.7mm
Butt-Weld 3mm
) (Trimmed Taper 1/4 Fig 6.1 .

: 21 API 620

: 22 API 620

ASME B31.3
) (Unequal thickness ASME B31.3 ) 328.4 (b)(5 .
) (Girth Groove ) (Miter Groove
1
1
2
ASME B16.25 Taper 1/3.

: 23 ASME B16.25

: 24 ASME B31.3
: Piping Inside Taper Taper
. Outside Taper:

Flow

:25 Taper Inside

:26 Outside)(B31.3

ASME B16.47
ASME B16.47 " 26 " 60 Fig. 7
) (Unequal 1/3 Taper.

: 27 ASME B16.47

(4 Qualify PQR
Qualify PQR ) (Unequal Thickness ASME Sec IX
QW 202.4 QW 451.1 :
) QW 202.4(a QW 451.1 ) (Thinner Qualify 2T.
) QW 202.4(b ) (Test Coupon 6mm
P-No. 8

: 28 PQR

: 29 PQR

( B31.3
ASME Sec VIII 1925
) ASA (American Standards Association B31 . B31 40
B31 1935 Pressure Piping .
B31.3 Petroleum Refinery Piping Code 1959 . 1967
ASA .
) USASI (United States of American Standards Institute . 1969
) ANSI (American National Standards Institute . 1973
ANSI B31.3 .
ANSI-B31.6 . 1974 .
ASME Code Piping
ASME Code Piping .
1976 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping .
2 1978 ASME Code for Pressure Piping .
1980 ANSI/ASME B31.3 .
1996 ASME B31.3 Process Piping
. 1999 %100 B31.3 .
ASME B31 Pressure Piping :

: 30 ASME B31

)( B 31.4:
B 31.8:

B31.4 & B31.8 API 1104 :

:31 ASME B31.4

ASME B31.3
Chapter 9 B31.3 . Piping ) (Metallic ) (Nonmetallic
. Category . :
1- Category D Fluid Service
2- Category M Fluid Service
3- Category Severe Cyclic Condition
4- Category High Pressure Piping
5- Category Normal Fluid Service
Chapter 1 Category Scope and Definitions :

: 32 Category B31.3 300.2

: 33 High Pressure Piping

Category M M Category High Pressure Piping K
) (Nonmetallic A .

Acceptance Criteria (6
Acceptance Criteria High Pressure
Acceptance Criteria Category Category High Pressure Piping
341.3.2 . Acceptance Criteria Pressure Piping K341.3.2
.

: 34

: 35 )(

Acceptance Criteria High Pressure

: 36 High Pressure Piping

WPS (7 WQT
WPS WQT ASME Sec VIII

UW-28 WPS UW-29 WQT ASME

Sec. IX .
UW-47 WPS ASME Sec. IX
ASME Sec. IX .
WPS WQT )API 650 (2003
7.2.1.1 WPS 7.3.1 ASE Sec. IX .
WPS WQT )API 620 (2004
6.7.1 WPS 6.8.1 ASE Sec. IX .
WPS WQT )API 1104 (1999
5.1 WPS 6.1 API 1104 .
API 1104 10.2 WPS PQR .
WPS WQT B31.3
WPS WQT Pressure Piping B31.3

328.2.1 WPS WQT ASME SecIX

B31.3 .

: 37 WPS PQR B31.3

WPS WQT Pressure Piping B31.3

High Pressure Piping WPS WQT K328.2ASME SecIX

K328.2.1 . 328.2.1
.
: WPS Impact Test .
WPS PQR WPS .
PQR WPS Plate Qualify .
Mechanical
WQT Impact Test (Interpretation-17-10) .

: 38 Interpretation of B31.3

: 39 WPS PQR Pressure Piping

(8 WPS
WPS Pressure Piping
WPS ASME B31.3 Para. 328.2.2 :

:40 WPS ASME B31.3 Para. 328.2.2

WPS PQR :
(1
(2 P-No. 1&2&3 & Gr-No.1 P-No.8 .
WPS Similar . P-No. .

(3
(4 19mm . PWHT .
(5 300 psi -20 399 .
(B16.5 PN 50
)PN=Pressure Nominal
(6 SMAW GTAW .
(7 SMAW .
(8 WPS PQR .
WPS .
WPS Pressure Piping
WPS High Pressure Piping K328.2.2

Preheat (9

UW-30 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 .

: 41

. ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Appendix R .

Preheat :42 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Appendix R

Preheat :43 ) ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Appendix R(

Piping
piping Preheat ASME B31.3 , Table 330.1.1 :

: 44 Preheat B31.3

Preheat :45 ASME B31.3 Para. 331.1.3

Recommendations Requirements
)( ASME B31.3 Para. 330.1.1
Recommendations Requirements . .

: 46 B31.3

PWHT (Post Weld Heat Treatment) (10

PWHT
2 :
(1 ) (UW2
(2 ) (UCS 56

-1:
ASME Sec VIII Div.1 UW2 Mandatory PWHT:

:47 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 UW2

-2:

UCS 56 PWHT . P-No. 1 Gr-

No. 1&2&3 38mm . 32mm
38mm 93C PWHT . ) (b
Note UCS-56
UCS-56 .

:48 UCS-56

:
Holding Time UCS-56.1
Holding Temperature :

:49 Holding Temperature UCS-56.1

:PWHT Holding
.

:50 PWHT

Heating Rate
UW56 PWHT 427C 222C/ hr:

:51 UW56
Cooling Rate
427C 278C/ hr :

:52 UW56
PWHT
PWHT Repair PWHT
. PWHT PWHT .
PWHT -1
PWHT -2
PWHT 1 :
PWHT ) ( PWHT ) ASME Sec VIII UCS 56 Para. f(2

ASME Sec VIII UCS 56 Para. f(2) :53

:54

PWHT 2 :
PWHT ) ( PWHT ) ASME Sec VIII UCS 56 Para. f(2
Temper Bead Welding . Temper Bead Welding
API 510 Temper Bead Welding
38mm:

:55 Temper Bead Welding

: in lieu .

Temper Bead Welding

(1 175 230 .
(2 3mm . 4mm
.

:56
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7

) (Heat Input WPS.

260 .
VT .
Low-Hydrogen Bead
.
UCS 56 .
PWHT .

:
UCS 56 Bead :

:57 Bead UCS-56

:
Defect UT .

PWHT Piping
Piping 331 331.1.1 ASME B31.3 .

: 58 Piping

Branch ASME B31.3

Branch :

:59 Branch ASME B31.3 Para. 331.1.3

1 (Tb) Branch ) (tc
PWHT Branch PWHT . .
: 19mm P-No. 1 . Table 331.1.1
.
2 (Th) Header ) (tc
PWHT Branch PWHT . .
3 (Tr) Reinforcement ) (tc
PWHT Branch PWHT . .
4 (Th) Header (Tr) Reinforcement ) (tc
PWHT Branch PWHT .
.
5 (Tb) Branch ) (tc
PWHT Branch PWHT . .
PQR :1 P_No. .
:Cladding :2 ) Head( S.S C.S
UT .
. .

(11 )(Charpy V-Notch

ASME Sec VIII Div. 1

UCS-66 A,B,C,D :
UCS-66 .
. ) (MDMT: Minimum Design Material Temperature
Curve . Curve
FIG.UCS-66 . .

:60 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Fig UCS-66

:61 Fig UCS-66

B -23 31mm .

:62 UCS-66

9 ) (Sample Weld Metal, HAZ, Base Metal )

( . .

:63
5.5 Cm 10 mm Full-Section.
10 mm Sub-Section . 5mm Sub-Section
.

:64 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UG84

.

Sec VIII Fig. UG-84.1 .

.
ASME Sec II, SA20, Table A2.15 .

: 65

:66 ASME Sec II, SA20, Table A2.15

) A,B,C,D (Categories ) UW-2(3)(b .

: 67 Joint

Piping ASME B31.3

-1 Carbon Steel Materials

Chapter III Materials ASME
B31.3 .

: 68 B31.3

:699 ) B31.3(
:
323.2.2 A B
Impact . Fig. 323.2.2A Impact Carbon Steel
. . Curve
A,B,C,D Curve . Curve
Impact.

:70 B31.3

Curve
Curve Table A1 ) (B31.3 .

: 71 Curve

A1 .

Iron Casting,
Carbon Steel (Pipe & Tube),
)Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel (Pipe
)Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel (Forging and Fitting
Casting
)Stainless Steel (Pipe & Tube
Plate and Sheets
)Stainless Steel (Plate and Sheets
)Stainless Steel (Forging and Fitting
Grade P-No. or S-No. Spec No. Minimum Temperature F
. Minimum Temperature F
. A 334 Grade 1 -50 -50
. -55 Impact .
Fig. 323.2.2A . Minimum Temperature F
A 671 Grade CA55 A A 672 Grade C55 C
. A C A 671 A 672
Fig. 323.2.2A
Curve A C Impact
. A C Curve A Curve C Fig. 323.2.2A.
Fig. 323.2.2A B31.3
. Table 323.2.2A Curve A,B,C,D
Impact .
Impact .

:72 C.S . B31.3

-2 Stainless Steel Materials

) ASME B31.3 Para. 323.2.2 (f Impact Stainless Steel .
Austenitic Stainless Steel 0.10 % -101 C
) (-150 F .
0.10 % ) -48 C (-55 F .

:73 )B31.3 Para. 323.2.2 (f

:Piping
.
323.3.5 Acceptance Criteria 323.3.5 .
323.3.5 :
) (a Carbon and Low Alloy Steel
) (b ) (Steels in P-Nos. 6,7 and 8

:74

API 5L 6
12 API 1104 .

:75 API 5L Appendix A

Uniform Numbering System (UNS) (12

UNS . .
.
ASME Sec IX QW-422 Unassigned P_No.
. PQR UNS Number
UNS Number QW-422 P_No. UNS Number
WPS P_No. . P_No. UNS-No.
.
ASME Sec. IX : QW-420.1
SB-163, SB-407, SB-408, SB-514, P-No. 45 UNS-No. N08800.

(
:

ASME: P-No. & Gr.-No.

ASTM: S-No. & Gr.-No.
)AWS: M-No. & Gr.-No. (AWS D14.6
API 3 :

a) Yield Strength 42000 psi

b) 42000 psi < Yield Strength <65000 psi
c) Yield Strength 65000 psi

:76 API 1104 Para. 5.4.2.2

WPS Gr.-No. PQR Gr-No.

PQR .
P-No. S-No. ) ASME Sec IX QW 420 (Material Grouping
.
ASME Sec IX QW 422 . .

:77 P-No. S-No. QW 420

:78 P-No. S-No. ASME Sec IX QW 422

) AWS D14.6 (1996 . Std.

P S PS P-No. S-No. . Mat'l No.
M-No. .

: 79 )(AWS

(13
: ASME Sec VIII Div.1 .

B31.3 Scope :

:80 ASME B31.3

(B31.3) Process Piping .
Elbow ASME Sec VIII B31.3 .

Consumable Insert (14

Base Metal B31.3 Consumable Insert
:
.1 Consumable Insert .
.2 .
PQR .3 .

AME B31.3, Consumable Insert : 81

High-Low(15
High-Low ASME Sec VIII Div.1
High-Low ASME Sec VIII Div.1 Table UW33 .

:82 High-Low ASME Sec VIII Div.1, Table UW3

High-Low API 650
API 650 Para. 5.2.3.1 (Misalignment) High-Low
5.2.3.2 .

:83 High-Low API 650

High-Low API 620
API 620 Para. 6.14 (Misalignment) High-Low .

:84 High-Low API 620

High-Low Piping B31.3

) 328.4.3 (a)(1),(2 High-Low WPS Engineering

Design High-Low Taper .
.

: 85 High-Low )Piping (B31.3

High-Low Piping High-Pressure Piping
1.6mm . .
K328.4.3 :

: 86 High-Low )Pressure Piping (B31.3

High-Low Pipeline API 1104

High-Low 3mm . 7.2

High-Low : 87 Pipeline

Reinforcement

(16
Reinforcement
Reinforcement ASME Sec VIII Div.1 ) UW35 Para. (d

:88 Reinforcement ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UW35

Reinforcement API 620

:89 Reinforcement API 620

Reinforcement API 650

Reinforcement :90 API 650

(17 ) U/C (UnderCut

U/C API
:

API 650
API 620

ASME Sec VIII Div. 1 .

Undercut . API 650 Para. 5.2.1.4 U/C
0.4mm Horizontal 0.8mm.
U/C :API 650

:91 U/C API 650 Para. 5.2.1.4

API 620 Para. 6.13 U/C 0.4mm Horizontal
0.8mm.

:92 U/C API 620 Para. 6.13

U/C ASME Sec VIII Div.1
U/C UW35 0.8mm 0.1Thickness ) (:

:93 U/C ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UW35

U/C ASME B31.3

U/C Piping B31.3 Piping .
Pressure Piping U/C Category M Normal Fluid
Service 1mm ) T/4 ( U/C
ASME B31.3 341.3.2 )
(Fillet .

:94 ASME B31.3

:95 ) ASME B31.3(

Leak Test (18

UW 15 Leak Test :
Reinforcing Ring UW 15 .

:96 Reinforcing Ring Pad UW-15

Joint Efficiencies (19

Joint Efficiency Base Meal.

:97 Joint Efficiency AWS A3.0

: AWS A3.0 .

Joint Efficiency :98 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UW12 Category A E1

(20
Full-RT UCS-57 :

:99 ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UCS57

(21
ASME Sec. VIII
1,5) Opening OD (

Opening .

:100 . ASME Sec VIII Div.1 , UW14

API 650
3 Opening
. .

: 101

(22
* NDE :NDT
ASTM . NDT ASME NDE .
SA105 A105 ASME ASTM.
ASME Sec. VIII
Spot .Full
Joint Efficiency 0.85 UW12 Spot .

: 102 Joint Efficiency

Spot UW 52 :

Spot Radiography :103 UW52

Spot Radiography :104 ) UW52(

Full .
)(Flanges
UW11 . UW11 2
.
-1 Joint Efficiency Full.
-2 Joint Efficiency Spot.
Full )
( " 10 ) 1 1/8 " (29mm .

:105 UW11

Spot ) (a)(5)(b " 10

) 1 1/8 " (29mm .

:106 UW11

Defect ) UW 52 Para. (d
. Remove
.

:107 UW52

*: Random & Spot Radiography

Random 20% 10020 .
.
Spot .

(23 )API 1104 (1999

) (Butt, Fillet, Socket Low-alloy Steel
Fuel Gases, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen .
GMAW GTAW SAW SMAW
. Flash Welding PAW FCAW
) (API 1104 WPS, PQR, WQT
.

:

a) Yield Strength 42000 psi

b) 42000 psi < Yield Strength <65000 psi
c) Yield Strength 65000 psi

:108 API 1104

1 Group No. 9
ASME-Sec.IX F-No. . API 1104 PQR Gr.-No.
Gr.-No PQR . 1 :

:109 API 1104

API 1104 . 4.2.2
)AWS (A5.1,A5.2, A5.5, A5.17, A5.18, A5.20, A5.28, A5.29
PQR .
API 1104 NDT . NDT
9 .
NDT 11 .


10
Procedure . WPS PQR WPS PQR .
WPS PQR :
-1 .
-2

10.1.2 WPS PQR .

:110 API 1104

API 1104 Mechanical PQR 2 .

:111 PQR
Tensile Bend Test ASME Sec. IX Neck Break
. 12.7mm
12.7mm
)6.2.2(d),(e
:

-1 )2"(60.3mm
-2 ) 2"(60.3mm )12"(323.9mm
-3 "12
:

-1 4.8 mm
-2 4.8mm 19mm
-3 19mm

(23 )API 5L (2000

Specification
.
PSL 1 PSL 2
Specification PSL1 (Product Specification Level) PSL2 .
.
:
PSL 1 Grade A25 X70
PSL 2 Grade B X80
Appendix J PSL 1 PSL 2 .

:112 PSL 1 PSL 2 API 5L

Appendix B .
SMAW ) 2" (50mm . Appendix C
C.3 Mechanical .

:113

Specification A.4 Appendix A
API 1104.

:113 API 5L

Specification 9.7.3.9

:117 RT API 5L

:118 API 5L

:119 API 5L
Lamination

) (Lamination Specification 5L
7.8.10 .

:122 Lamination

78 9 Specification
.

:114

:115

:116

Dents
Dent API 5L .
7.8.1 :
Dent " 1/4 . Dent
. Dent " 1/8.

Dent :120 API 5L

Under Cut
Under Cut Specification 5L 7.8.12 .

Under Cut :121 API 5L