Year

Sparrow Pairs
Offspring
0
10
5
50
1
50
25
250
2
250
125
1250
3
1250
625
6250
4
6250
3125
31250
5
31250
15625
156250
6
156250
78125
781250
7
781250
390625 3906250
8 3906250 1953125 19531250
9 19531250 9765625 97656250
10 97656250 48828125 4.9E+008

Offspring
600000000
500000000
400000000
300000000
200000000
100000000
0
1

Offspring

Offspring

10

11

Year

Population r

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

10 N
10.5
11.025
11.57625
12.15506
12.76282
13.40096
14.071
14.77455
15.51328
16.28895
17.10339
17.95856
18.85649
19.79932
20.78928
21.82875
22.92018
24.06619
25.2695
26.53298

0.05
10

Population
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Year

Population

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Population

Population r

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

10 N
10.5
11.025
11.57625
12.15506
12.76282
13.40096
14.071
14.77455
15.51328
16.28895
17.10339
17.95856
18.85649
19.79932
20.78928
21.82875
22.92018
24.06619
25.2695
26.53298
27.85963
29.25261
30.71524
32.251
33.86355
35.55673
37.33456
39.20129
41.16136
43.21942
45.38039
47.64941
50.03189
52.53348
55.16015
57.91816
60.81407
63.85477
67.04751
70.39989
73.91988
77.61588
81.49667

1500
1000
500
0

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

85.5715
89.85008
94.34258
99.05971
104.0127
109.2133
114.674
120.4077
126.4281
132.7495
139.387
146.3563
153.6741
161.3578
169.4257
177.897
186.7919
196.1315
205.938
216.2349
227.0467
238.399
250.319
262.8349
275.9766
289.7755
304.2643
319.4775
335.4513
352.2239
369.8351
388.3269
407.7432
428.1304
449.5369
472.0137
495.6144
520.3951
546.4149
573.7356
602.4224
632.5435
664.1707
697.3792
732.2482

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

768.8606
807.3037
847.6688
890.0523
934.5549
981.2826
1030.347
1081.864
1135.957
1192.755
1252.393
1315.013

0.05
10

Population
1500
1000
500
0

Population

Years

r
10 N
14.9375 K
22.26679
33.09031
48.95111
71.92903
104.6599
150.1438
211.1263
288.8305
381.1063
480.8832
576.7944
657.2592
715.8953
753.5266
775.4135
787.3289
793.5641
796.7562
798.3715

Population r

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.5
10
800

Population
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Population r
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

Years

Population

Population r

0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

opulation r

Population r

r
10 N
14.9375 K
22.26679
33.09031
48.95111
71.92903
104.6599
150.1438
211.1263
288.8305
381.1063
480.8832
576.7944
657.2592
715.8953
753.5266
775.4135
787.3289
793.5641
796.7562
798.3715
799.1841
799.5916
799.7957
799.8978
799.9489
799.9745
799.9872
799.9936
799.9968
799.9984
799.9992
799.9996
799.9998
799.9999
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

Population r

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

0.5
10
40000

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800

269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300

800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800