Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tr oe e |?
| 3 or ot g
e & = tel
< Sb : i
- 8 i
4 3 §
2 :
a aN :
q < iswco] 03 | sarw [ooo [ana] wm [an sate ] 22 ] #0 | | | a) uo
SLORY WaTAUET
wyAry eed hud Nels LSE Aad lly lla ea os al
getlaal caal
Jggysal) ual) cildiay JUS pple Lal!
enn
leaky Ug leaky dyuty Slaal ll dyyoall lsat ep bS gle Slay! aud
ayes) 5 Quail OYle LY tab Suiey! § Ula al of Goa de
Aged gM lea) 1-9-4
lead! cdg) Gatadl Sylball Stl ALLE doh lea) lal dla Y) dati
Ay sal abate A538 pall a yhll 5 8 clea Ge SiS yh laa aus a Ge Ect
salyall Jai y
Ay gility Jaa) 1-1-5
sh © CULM 5 DVM lead ¢ 5 ylyall Gla yo cd patil Ge Aaitl JL! Lats
9 AS pall Gul gil Ae glia ¢ MSRM) FS NN alec Race pall Clesnall ally ell
Gla pS aj GALS ¢ HLULASU A gas latins bagi JS
Halal! flay 1-4
sacl GUS yall plalro Ziileall os silly List Jal ye ell Qoolall Jl) dats
soil
Agath Jlaadi 1-4
SubStructures gai) Gbtidly Qyyaall call LS le Ayal! Jles) Glust
cog shay (GB (;gilCall al yatall cool asl) coslall eall giged Spy Lee oll
Adaill lan’ gl gi Ails Aplaeal gS yaill Ia ysl ai ay ¢ (1-1) LHL autage 9 LS
deal eget GSE gy Gl yal y cI pbUil yas Glen og at gall sal y UL
2 eal
wsushi Na eA cyl lasllg RL) SLC aol lly Sea) lua ps poall gS)
Yo) GS VO+ Wyte GS coal tl Gaal Lad fe) 1+ yy Sillbes gle pyle dey J — 1
+ Qi eG es (ob
slay uk Seally Ab jase sy (e[cda A) afOS Av in cuailall Ge plitie g jye dan —
wate Leal 69S gf be fits ame ye
fefcse 9) pf cS + Ming 45 18 i Lb Zs Jen ~
Qu Qu Qu QW
250 250 250 250
NON IN IN
ST | | | | tim.
6
aaa
aia hap rer
rst Jaa gigas (14) JO
ie) GBI gl (5 hall gs Giasi Gi jUbi Jest Ql Gola byhall Ue Gi
aa pee fi ai dled Shall Ziel oh patall all Gyo (iil pally gilvoal) yas
SV 0 ys Mia Col ily AU placall Agel! Gaul gp digs aanty a. Lalesll ood jpilSall ul jaca
Aline Slaal Allat oda Gi Glas) cantiy 1,61 Gl)
Hie gaat of gle) Ge oh a Jalal a8 3S of geond Sy sall be ghall dually
Aga US Haul p
CH pS ge US gle Gall deal! 4 salyj! Gels Gbiauall le GSI Ula Qi
Stringers 4) pl!) cilsladly Cross Girders 4x yall cil ySily Main Girders 4
+ ASA cca yall yall ye Maat Leal 455 0
1 ASual) Basede gli) gle laa) 1-1-4
teh Le hse yl gi 38 gp AlSall Bases (5 LSM le Ulan! Glu aie
Aon SI % Vo sesh asiSS cy say len 38.95 (@ 5250 bad) GS Gyan dle Gi 1
ME2 ASH og AGW! GESull dea Shy isl j] dS GDB Jus dl GE -
oe Nj Le gh Red MAS as ye YO 5 MIL Aull Jas Gye %O+ Gl} ALYL,
wld
relia pl jal gle laa ¥-¥-4
Ble oluat aay Ul
Aef8. 912%) gps V2 sta ike
eielsal asl gl
Hysalyall ol fia ¢-9
Ae 5 USS heal ted (YA) sill 4 5p Sdall Asha gant 25M laal
Dhags balls Ly pall oth SY allby Sula 2h ale Gi la pe
Gsiaey Gaal) GUS, dlisial ge Lis Gilly sa) Acadia GI Zt, glunill
ALS patel) Sh Uni y A Sadly Aol) Ailaall loc!
(1 ) FApagaath Asal os JUS pple opSrabigall that) Juolee VPN
Latah jaalic Quem cole (I) Salis pra!) ASAD os LS! Apadlly
Y Alabeal Like Seolisall AIG DLE cll eal 38 p25 lula) ALLE
g=073+ 216 (6- 1a)
vLy - 0.2
o=141 (6-1b)
pela Hike OI Ub yb ghaall 4 gall Salad Jlel el yal tel ye ge
Oh al 6 %¥+ Bab5 ily MIe + lady Slal G3 takj Quail gs Cony
clea! filly Slaill Jol ya Ly Gas he Ge DEVS Yee Ge ay YT dated
Ag eyo Gilg Ls fans saad 5 (Sgeliall fle
eoE
pats alg heals Audae Gl yah Ayiaes Face |
Replat aT Gnd cay Aue ETT Vy
Bye pall CSD Gy Wa ya F | Epa Dal gS) f pcan gh Gleael | V1
res
apis Gb ee Be plat) Foy
TT Wtae oS] 1
Agee pall CoS ideal il yo T
Sat + Ane wll Sl SI Gu ikea
ETA | End Bracket) dail Jays cigs
ape alls Si d5b Ge | (Cross Girders) 4 ll Si Sit
EN eee is
AB ret pS Goo jaS hue WU) 1 £
Bye dugle tas i
ALI jar GlyaT o coe pall olay GS Geel jal
AL ap Gly Tos ola slasyl i apeaill jal
ye pall SI Jb 8 fue ye OS
heae YN (yy diliell lye Fo AS) Jal Able da ye dul So
-e< 0.5m anal
-e>0.5m*
Cetra
Hat an Gamal piel csi (721) JS
ye
BoA aS gy GT aS
PTI A) pe J
Bae GIS gle thas (Aus
“
aS US LE Lp Ieasta cat =
Leek Saath dhachs Lalcay) SeM ob oe gly SlaaiN) clea! ig paral a6)
[aa a pT PL | Te
(Through &Semi-Through)
FAY tie MALY pay ieee SS ize wan nae
i e
Jue NIELS) jay ince
SGM cipal Gail jules tat
ae Asana Ugh I pS Gs eae
sla AlN AL
ert Ae ALT AT LN dal Sih
4 ie 58a
OS SI Joao tebe Vila ee beet
EVE CNT ONY) Usha Shall J sll ?
ce DB Ys yyad Si ybl busta X (1,0
i
Alla Ag fe 2 ye Sbleill dal 9S J) gh
+ Suelo GRE 5s Leela Lala
ABD 5 Ce NC SW gp yyy pa) yall DLL ayes Alle Gd
AYLI gtaeall (DT) abel S852 5 8 yo G-URIS g-Ubill Adele gy sly yal
-pyasaill aie SBLall
(Ballast) & plea os dike le 35 yall Kall CS Auaeall (5 LS AA Gh
(1) denen ap 85 gig CISA iad ase Oe gue clas 5 pas Ve sil clase
ity (1) Soslaall yiasiss py pas Ov Ge By plea claws 151 5 %Y + lady
etleald %O+ Ge cial ay jp VI La pby dlaall 3 B55 aw Yo dS ye HY»
side Ge (I) deledl JaY dsl ger ds (D)
SSA od yall oll GyLae (8 Salta 2h dag
w
agai bylcanta GL Teed ll ashy Ashen Lael og dil Jes lua is wall gt
yaya dat gS of HyjS yal) ah 5
ahi 354
soa yb igi y elke aes apes oof ulldy 4S patel! Les Sl 438 pall
copie eh pate Y EME! cles ail alas! oof Ae JS (C) 45S pl
HAgY1 dlabeall Go Lyla gis y 25a)
WV? ow (6-2)
127R
FAM LIS pl) hESC
Cis shSlly coal dem anil Ww
SEY cob Splat) intel) gle Ubi (Kele/S) de ju nail V
+ Jilly clin ybS Gai OR
Big; Aginde Qyayaall alGall gLS gle Mall GS Leal EN
(THA) 2 atl Jee Speliall BEM ge 438 pall ayhll of ob as ot
2 cyst Gulla Gye Lyall tile
BLS gy La jS ya ay be by BS Rey pall AS all CIS UL IL-1
was Sualisn
SSgny AGS pall ap Mall 68 hag Mahal 4S pall IS Ul ILS Gs
(1) Stes) st) Gnas
sBylyall Glas yt ili 0 - 0
cb Gel ely ld Vs la lade Litall dla gle 2 lye dap Gal sly
CLE tall due tlley ALS pally
+t slakay syiyall Glas Ga jgall Ab day Spb atl
gael Lata ob Sell J lial) Ge gall claull 3)a Zaye oad oth Say
wp Ot Jakes plu AN CLR Atle p10 ay uly GS pall I
goed) Lkiall (8 p's to ods 5) yall cil 2coke Na A laa Maly ALT LACH og lly SLaaS Gilucal ce pual o gI)
Lindl Zittall ol jah
Bylya Gla Oy Gyvill 655 Lola GYball Gas gi - 1
Golly Aight cal joss peal CHatad Gas Gilly colasly abel guy Gill is
2egh US Gy ll cl slabs Ajay Cilla ob ta peatally coll patel! g
AS pally Syne chtul
+ gills aastll Gal gy IS NAS ja ae (8 5 | all Slap Gy yh Sa —
Bladen S| Ba dae al
Ane gol Es
Syl sh
AS pally Hosea g AS
Jekyll gust
aa 5 dal sill sh
Mss! 4% Vo Jaded Aysbes Massel call gS le dad yl 5 8 S51
os Hy Sele 5 Goes)! Ga QgSae gle Lal ll Qa! Glas!
LS py gas GS le pall pyle heal ye % Ye laid daslas Jal
Va4asl lah Na eA cil Stasi y Aaiubayl a bce iy laa) clea pal asst
Baal y Asad yall 5 dalyill gst bs (1-1) Ay dss
(o8) os Ayan (54) Lo anal ght a
(ghte) Yor Yoon ge
(obYY,0) Yre yee ll Meee Ge st
(ube) ree Your ll Oven Ge st on
OS (Yee Ly) TE + hee
sealers Ga gal
ob (VoL) Het te Keres aol Yer + Gn a
(ahve) vou Yor Ga ol
(ob ¥.0) We es
(ob AY) VAY Ore Gl Yes ge asl
(goby) You View loves oe asi dal jill 38
OS (Ver-Le) Ys + Yor
see i
ob (V1 -L,) ¥ + te niecesssl _ Yesa N gflecly Suan) Jlisht Lea) taunt asi!
Aya pl) clauall yc
pusalic HS gle Apapsall Call GUS Gf Sue pall Glewall 38 86 Sa te
Lyslue dill alls 8b S852 pcb! (ll Gheauall alli Jil due peal! Lace
Saale BV LY Gd (Gh V+) OS 4+ ola aay 5S y0 Sst eal
GM gaa Gye Geta gall ld (oi Spey capeall cage gle g Sul ols le
asd All os USM Lyall, «pate JS dually Gyenill te Iya ol say
SBR (GEN +) OSV ++ Ua lake Saaly dase 368 cll tanks He Ge Sh
Suet 5 dy oka ye Agata halen dy Sealiall 1 Gly Ys Alls
Cheat 55 8 ye Agdlll Shale) 469 gine bd le Ltda! JL St
Sl Legal 4,58 yall 39 jUall os sills} Ayu pall
oso 85 1) diay ait Susi be tb Gli Utb sl ayes Ul EHV
Hac pete Lil 5 F Cals gl LS (lus) Une JS hie! Gd My Gye
Alaall Jam geail ye 0/1 Lyle
hull dal A=
(YY = 2) atl jSd0 ge LS Ayan elsall 5 LS gle chiyll deal ng
ELE LS 5 GBM GS cle chill dleok, Golally Galil Gly
Giga Gp ype Me gall Saal Ugh pal Label d1Gal) Jay yl
sqaaill
INS lal 4-8
“2990 1k Ge ell Ua Gua
Asia GSM Laglis = 8
23560) a Ga (19 — 0) ail Cid Gua
vy‘uaa chal tesa SLs Be lle laa) lua!
asLuSA cs glide) Ja gag)
JB Ade ej cle sh JSS Litall gle ci glitall Le gegll 85) Lente
Ayal Glad Gilat ja ould gle lie yl Gd
AGL SN GLAS
gL All cLtiall 4s y praca g prouall 2 66l) ood ayy Le Wi Gay
Aiba Al) Li
Agha jl OLti it 5 preset og poll o 6S gf ayy Ld Wie Guay
AMG) Jal ys plitl dala flail
2 as6ll Ibe ge (VY — 0) ail lish 33.55
olgall gf Ay salh Ayla be gical)
+ agSll Be Ge (YA 0 ) aul ti Sagi
ost tls
8G Cras Ayal Al JL Lie jeall us LS jalic gee JUS! ay
Hie Aplls GUbLial 28,55 gall flesSU 3 Stall Gl yall Yo qilill DDSI
Fen Be yo geal gl} GN Na Cult) Lata Susy pees
ct 4) feat
2140 Ge Ante yall 5 Ad gall os ge COUN aaa GLA alee Ub YI Goa
2 oliey! 2 45) cyLtisl 25
ALAS dyasd dll (8 Lidl 96S) Leste — 1
Lag deena ye Lill gle Lie AIS 3 chy bas GS Lae —
(é= 2) daass
vy
saul aS
yen
yen
yee
yeas
yous
wan
Wersacha hal) Neo clu ashy Aistiyl ach gi ye ily Jani) Gila ¢ pal aS)
(4-0) Upset lag chyll bine 5 yas 45a LS; Dae Lal 9S: Leste -
oe Cad Jad Hae ge 8) aga Ula 434) Mall of Ltd J le Liye
Ys hig) NS Le Spas Labs Ue fb (2 cL A gal gal
nS fl cl sas shale (see / ob ) sie / oS
rflall gigi VA-4
+ Glyscabll Alaa gy pol ghall olasy) if Algal! aa aujgi V-VA-%
cope Ay Lg Las 55 acl le 5 pall 65S yall lea Ei 8
Hye) Ge faa alee gle bea ye ¢ 395 US LS Ge BSI ge pall
eB.) geleall Side y CASuAI) Adal gp oS)
eo) Ztpall Jie Cine Ji 3 ple Leal! ial dala) of} Gua sth *
LS US eat) en ily GS slo! GSS Gb Ge it 5 aK
+( yay (JSG li
| i
Guta) asl gp cob gall olan og Alaall Jon aujgi (1-1) Usa
vyesl) Yee clued Shas y 4sUkay) Jae yi se il 1 le et
PAB Lead jaoliatls dyn gl) cD Y—) A= 8
Lite tne Log Mitel pualially Sal GU Ques oS of Gels
AS gS sll all C3 gall Lally Cg LS YO+ go y Maula land
Cle SL el Gi 5: of ay Gly Gna cau AL GI aie
+ sadly 4Szeliall al SEL Goll!
2 Bygilaall Mid g cASiMAl Adal gy Jal ool ghll a jgill POVA-S
ppeea ale gl gall olas¥! (ob plait Aituoall gl Ashi) Anal lh Slag 5g
~glaaill dal sa-Aaa ally Lgl) Glas cts) da SU ASURY jolie
Ged hy ll 5 cll os Sey (Aba Syl yall ALDH ll Cl ast
Vane LG og shan OSs Cans (EN) aby TEAL Ge 8 LS cols
cet gall Seal gad 9S) Gill Dl ya Nac: Lu lS gua OU gall gall
Aye NI police Gary para A ie
Load on sleeper
Reference plane
, 5, ADI ase
Lo
SB ygalecll Alle US g ASiMEN ual gall JLaaSU oghgall ga j gil (£8) Joe
bla 4-4
Baal g Ankh cASiMAl) Alaa gs aol pata all aig) 1-14-71
Ys (Byline Lb ) 45 48 A gle MA Ip 9S A LS Ue gh
La LY S50 Y gy col Capelll Gla jalbll papal Ow Gb a yt
(0-7) By JSAM oe 98 LS 5) FE gat all aaj sll old all
velll Gi Nosh peal asi y BATT Sach of ce gills aS) lual 5 paaall asst
Reference plane
Pal
A ALE we ulilll ig sins gle algayl GA
B Abi ae lal pfiee le sya} GB
AD os fie ate gud 3M Gaal 586 jy. M
balls sine ue Gaal dheas yh sy. R
Lal (5 gies le au sll alga'y! GM
Asai cla ©
seal Gy Walaa! S
By gileal) Mie GS 5 casita) fdul Gland Aipall za all aaj gill (0-1) Joe
OpiebH) cual) Aad gy Jaa all qj gl) Y-14—4
sae Vy (Go she Mik) 4h); 458 del Hal ed OS A GSU A
OSes Ao Dea Spe Y Gay cl pall Glas 28) ips ow GA
ad ES yarn y Aid ll NL lly Jal Jane CAS gi Sa Ge IS gh
(A) Aa SSL case ss US fis oe wll Qual O56) hi nal
yoWeek ial
DASH pb lly lan) caluwal os peal! sill
Reference plane
eae
By gilaall ie Ss CASA Jia) JlaaSl yaa yall aaj gill (X~0) JS
Calgdodall (8 Sas) gf) Aedadll cd CLAN Lal gs Saal (pata all a igill F189
5 (Bogle Lith ) Apals 25 yb lel all Ud oS al GUS I A
LAS Ball gaa all ae. cagSs hac olay solll gale Gr Gui so.
(V9) a8 SSADL re 9
=
= Reference plane
pete
G.
Ga B
Bygileall Mig DS clsttat Jil Jaa na all aa jgill (V0) Joa
bal ge sgl! lis) Atle 3
ynsesh) al Teoh liad ely Usui SeYl of os lly Sail Aaa! 5 well eh
Sabi dall ob cyiebaall ald ASHEN Adal gy Saal! (pia all aa jgill €-14-8
(Sane Miah) hI ss tel Hall pd OS Gl CLS G3
Lally Jase All Jy Qs8yy Ghaclll Shay Jel pple wr GF aay
pad py ANN okt Gd LH Glucalll Jil 4S gaae y Mike Spal i 44 pill,
BM oe all gall GM (VON) ly SEM cual ipa Gass all il
(OA) By Sat Gall
Baile) dail pally Catis¥) gle Ayal Jlaad) uti
lil) bie dy gil bine Sie Le 18) oslll gan ley) GG
comedy Lia ye di el jal te fis8 Gf OSes cally ll. sila
GILLS 4 Abutments GLY Aly 5 Gla gel (3 ab
Surcharge 3s. Juss) 4p Ly sil) bees 3585) Apyaall slSull
("af ce ©) “efcS © + La slats
aN Aged) cLtill pened ale -
oslale (pile aul) Jen th Sa 5p
ae aus slaky Aull Gi guate Chul fe P aye ule ¢ jy pfu +
oda Ce pats Aitnoall Aah pI les Y) Alla 8 5 eq Suelo tls
0 Jalal
vest!
3 ayaa) DS th g US GY LS! Clearance Ga slat! (AN) SSA pas
Ve(sia) £10) olazaill ue cgalall culiall Ula (8 & 52 jal lls 2 pital! ball
Bape!) SLs) y Mal) cbse) dually
Yen
YeonLal
es
dent cae ale Se) gts he
paSga ee ahs 3 SES
(o 9,610) ib play dilal Gag (AX) Je
vA1 wat
aaa
Yes
ela) Wad ya gl (AA) Jot as
i
(a \,£% 2)
vaau shea asl y BAA) UE ie hy las cad og pal 160
gla! Gil
1s ileal ale Cla laa
dealt
sie le Yh od ash Gay a cl lea! gant a SI) yoo Jal Na Gatldy
wba hie UgSh jay polio | ALdSis san Liu y pitall prerat
clgale 5 Sigal) CLM Ulead pst Guy cltialy thal! arene Gay
Nyecaliall cole Cll yl Glas ob cite isl qpenet ae
CLULAY g ac sill 4d Ley ALalSie Ban, 58 ALY! JSgll - 1
AOS s Li pally GRAY! Sis AuLY! eLaeY! - 1
ADS y Aula y SLs) ~ 7
Fine peall cttall cl jel cueay abl silly Lit yall le cli 486 Glee aie
elja Yl 08 gle empenatll cll dee ld Lees cle cll cine J biel
df lly DT a le nll J ata 5 pall ¢ pall OS
ait da gl le
CLM tas! Glas gi Apabell ilaall » GLzial cle cht leat Glas aie
alk gill 13 Ltially (clea Gaull) LI (P=Vpaidly 9) gl Gash ike
Sie
AB gLa je SAY) cls lta, lll -
colle) ue 5S) GaPU Ah 3 Gobtualls shud - ¥
Alea) GRAY!
to ell ee ald
Hane Gil Ge MeLall GS ch de jul Lae gin Geel ab (le Upeall - 1
pat qe Rated) ae NO) gis MUS ads sell ad ged age se
\-1-¥
&-1-Vec eh haat ah g AaB IAC ood ce slg Na cilaenl ve pall sgt}
dey aall aS yall eins Gan MI cla Ge Cll de es ls UI gli)
vase) dae
SH Bsa Che plead) pastol GLY! cll bee Glas gy -
oe peal os peal pull Slee! Gli! plastul Ypbiady dLull
ell] Chl Lain y Aapenaill cll de ju
his Qe Laglal Gee al Ghed! oI lay) gil Lt aay) -
asd Clyy lide Gd Aud gel oS gi le Lagoa! dy Gal J AL bles
chil bee eDlaLes aed N iy fall Gey! jai BLS Cay
octal Aula lay Sea LM) GLY le
ee cl 86 was SLY) Jaaall 6 Sut) GLY placid
ASN Gh tl Usa og july sl
BEY aS Ge piled! obs le cll tb dé Vi ey Ua Gee Ui - ©
13951) 13a od gale po puatall Srgpocailll cl ll lead planta ye
iy il rv
cht dleal
A cd le ke ol ch le Bl all Us
N3 ADLinny (dase) baal) clas d Gls 15) dap ga cy 9SSy cciltiall y
(nes) claull ge Las AM cals
4
Chol qaw gi bia - 7
A alee) “e QS laa.s2 Unlty Aaluall Saas le cl! teal oe
chal Ast 3 ga) -
(95) S hss. odity ell cle Cl, USD 5
ell chy! bea dala - ¢
Ap KS GlaMI gle chy bike 55 ots oll dled ya
AYged ut gua Sach g 4sutayh Jaci ob ig ely aa clase pe wal 3555)
(ila Cli! ie Jules - 0
soon ARID ob le CLD bine jh ones oi Dalal ya
ail jalea 9
OEM ghee Ge CULYI ce ch ll bike gi ones oil dale a
Chal lea Glue db ry
ee celal le cl ot ye ill) Ga Gad) J bell Gl oT
HAMAD Gakeal) (ye 431 jal saals saa 5S
P.=Ce kq (7-1)
qa daLuall Suny ule USS! gl Ga KI cll bie =P,
dup tall
LA Sis sina Gil geal edyall le digs QL cL bee = gq
(EY) asl) cg aly ga Led Ligh aad
Lie iad S355 Ga Wl che ce CU es ok Vail de kk
(PHO-V) ai ook 21g a LS
Sat de ay call chal le gate cl be dle C.
(SAN) ial Ga ay gt Lal Lash ad SA gig inal Gael
Ome ed sta Ghai de ch isla Gioaall J daca Glas ip YT
aa)
P=Ci kq (7-2)
AYglad Need plat asl g MAURY! ac igh se dle dbus cua se saul asst
aN dala San5 ile {atin fia lala cual bee
cot GUY ny Gat le alee clad dy hel Sst
Laie Py coals 13) Gatally Unie P, cuts 13) la dl ola
(\-YdS2)
col Gust
call gl
Bical s oul Ula yi Cy tilall cl! baie gjss Guags distl (1-V) Joe
aytide aig Guang (call GLY als Ah Mindy Gor wi leek
(-e-¥) aad) Bayly ga Ld
SLGG He adiesy ctu chal gle MSlall chy hse cakes Cj
sgitell Cilgal gy Glaadll aal gs
SS Sip cial fl fall Goll le anys LN chee g
cat Ag GU Ibe Ge (EHV) idl Ga aly a Ld li Sad
AQ-Y) fy LNs gf Lars
wok clit ks 255 he UE Y al cli, lal Gas GG HTH
AH fais dalle tasked Gab GM gel) dana St (all ab lal, alaul
ce hh ls (ye Yar USS Lita ole ch ll LISI 5 i) les haa
FBhead Gus CUM AAS 6 sill Cased y CLBLM Gye g gill 1g] AaLull cams
sil
F=CrkqA (7-3)
wit de cL! List 3 gil F
(T-O-Y) all ba )y ga Lal big tied Cues Go pel lee kk
etl choles q
AIM cL sgl Cy
school Agel yall Lata!) dale A
gq ela Cy bie t-¥
PAMSI AlsLeall Gye ("o/ OS) q 255 Ie Gd Gulu cyl bite Glas gy EV
q=0.5 pV? CC, (7-4)
Agce SY bee chy died Ai QL chee VV
Agbaal ld 5 (1-Y) dyanl lish GauV! che Gai a+ gle!
Kas Qunaed 6b OY Ga Y Aragercll ys sill jyled
wafer V:YO AR 5 el yell 4S op
Ge Ll gb oe ad ay Ga Lal eg dle C,
UY) a dase 6 lags 9 Ga!
(FY) Ga ays W Lh ad ey Lea dle
Ssral se cll Jlal AM Solel! ga 5
Sita Bs os gid! le ch bie ay Sed ye
-(turbulence) Gi jway! lth ud
Sap ye Ghuly cell Syd Ls hs (1-V) Joe Va BEY
-Usaalls aynse elise GAY Sule chill de ju dad Sagi Uyonlly
V Ayal CaM de yee (VV) gt
[
| (Sfp) Abad ClysM Ze yu ett
_t : lie HM / tems / esheets
ra alll
nt eis [se oh / api | Hoss.
| Jabal Glial)
vr [ogee | lsd / Asal / da gual / ala
_ _ 2 - _ al!
i [seat ype / Uae / pail / Lal
Bypeidl | sokglad at Yosh splat duchy Atl ail ie dy Ja laa ic oad ast
(Co) GaN ABS a dates a (1-V) dite
Cx daleall (peal Lael) G2 8) Ghae Al
Lethe does Slee Y oe Gindly hall Ga VI
7 | GA) Ge faglS 1 la ghd Gua dally %O
rele SSty Ay gieall xt giadl Absa G2 JY!
1U2 NI se dies
Vive %\. - Wo
Vee %\o- Ws
Vite WY. — kre
VAs % Yo ~ %Ys
VAs % V2 ya 5S!
nea Csball eli Mel aie y Cay yall dle y Shall aad
said)
Kk Gail alas 0-V
Ss EY gx cho late A ysl ass all ale! a Ga pill lee) -0-V
ON che Ge CY) Bb) ee La st a) 5 dele
lad isle Gls CDG ML K Ge pl ales Glas gy (oil) Gblid) padi Y-0-V
(ground roughness length) (20) oa! 565
(open exposure) 4 sia) glial Jats 5 :(1) 2 ail Mabie —
ALLL 3] gal) CS 4 yay
Agia G4 gal IS GLa Jk 5 1(G) Ga etl Ad —
3 jpevall Gacll a! sa 5 spill Jie (suburban exposure)
ANhal Teoh Baal Jey LALA Sas ob ye gly laa! clu ye puaall 33S
Al yak Gl pall OS GLa Jats 5 2(g) Ga pil di -
sb nS) gad! 5S) + Ju (city center exposure) 4 til 5
A(THY) dss Gok Ge pil doles Glas gy Toon
Ke Goa al lal a (P=V) as
t | © i exit) Hite
5325 dsb
we +90
| G25)
k pap dale July z gly!
Nye Yee ‘e pene
\
Yee
dave Ave wa |
) | yrs Ae |
we Nes ) AY erphe
\iro ee : [eae
yoo y,A0 Yoe | eteecets
Kk deed Glas oy oi) 2 EY OS Ga chy bie Glue ae f-0-V
Cae Ge otic pa JAM CL bite Glue al pall Sal pL) ya del le
“ual
Z CL N GsSs ied déla Se ei aie Ala CL bine Glin ae oe
t gh aude gle kale! Glue py (gill
Bees Glen al yall MSall pa) old abel 4) pV) 3 oll deal, - 1
das fall Gaga Gi Gia NI laws cya Lule GJS oat (lSIall cL
- HSA! Cin gall
Aygad Yeah sad Shas Sintyl Rae 8 ly Sa Leal is wel ot
Cha bate las ol yall GlSall gL) Gl ZA tla Lal - G
Sous gicd Gages Gm Gan Mca Gye Laie GS vai Bla
Aga JEM iyll Lal ga
pa trAs
DA;
(7-5)
(aaa ew) zy
(J) 4atill dale Ay
ko ted Gls ll z EWM GS F cl MAM sll Glue ue 1-0-¥
cia as ose chy pl AAS 5 gil) GLas ol pall GIS gL) gh Aula le
-02 Nl
Chol bis cde, 1-¥
je n1-v
cane fda gg aay Gall Jala ga Ce coe Ll chy fl date alee IIL
CL ake ile gh Jk alee gy (sitll Sela aN! Gle cll
A(VHY) py staal Wid dated aay gle
Sad te cht 8b Glee sie go JI) cho dae ales ayaa pj IHY
ce chi BL Gls te ulis, a jal J Saal s San 8 ae LEY!
ADLS 5 Cilgal lly halal
voskad y tue pesigll JS gle acd CL bee ales a PHY-T-Y
cle CL eke 5d ones gill Ladeall gp Cj (Sal chy baie Jales £-1-1-¥
hoes le » LG Glu al oayaat p jl eles 925 (inal! Gls tall ela!
AAa A coin lal Atay Laci ob gly ani) cual pal gS
BL las gd Uday Y GSLs clylatlly luaSilly dup Lally Alda! Li yall
(NAY (St) AUlSin B08 co taall gle cL
Abdel! itil) Y-1-V
Js O— Cj ad S555 Sheed hall (IV JS2) Oe Ce aed BH
(-¥) J (SY)
Ce=-0.8
f
| } +
oe} or
or) ryo
ae rs
Wind > nt Ly
[or LO
©
3
Wind, | + 2
3
a? "
3
t
Ce=-07
ill bie
Field lgal sll Od coiled Ce path chy bia dales aajgi (| Y-V) SeJad cA Yeo ctl a Kay) act ie lg PaaS ads al) 368
TTT TH
Wind ! C=+0.7 Wind C=-0.7 a
b ~ - —
— . —
|
Lu
wos Dag TT
an 7 : “ oe
I | I I
LLL LLUG
Abt) cilgalgll CNS yeileall Cy oAlShall Clayt aie alee aajgi (GY-V) JSa
Aiwa tga gl ld ccileall Cy ABhall Cll bind ales (£-¥) ge,
G | : * colacdll al gi gySkal
ove | chasll olasy Abldall deal 8 ciladall Gale - |
oo | Ayla) deal gl 4d lac cael |
ave | cll las Gai jl yall sical gl gd chal uel -¥ |
| ours Clealy HM cle Me je Claal -£ |
gal sly ch sles AML aya 48 cast) Gaal -o |
___ sist |
Mig y Oly AN gyep Lats cla *dat lal Ves cla) Slash y ALAN ah yi ye iy Lani) Lal ie wall 1)
ALG) HAN g Aiieall Cilgal gl Old Gila! ro-y
AML GEN, Sie ld Sigel od G1 Gah GLY CC, a
ye ye Sg teal) Jala Cy gal Ld (0-V ct -V are coal) GQ
-(=Y)
Baseball pgaall CIS al sll gall Cpe cpilsall cui £—1-V
Gs anil yp sal ld sal gl ygall Ge ill GAY C, pw a
A(O-¥) ds3> Go S58 teal dsb Cj aad Ld (A-V JSa)
Saswiall gall ld Shaul C; (tBhall chy ll kaa Gales (0-¥) dot
Gq Lal
At Chel olacy AMAA Ayal gl A Shacall leh -1
| ure Ada Agel Nd Glad Gel -¥
ave Chal olay cust sell cavigal gl od Glacal! Gel -1
oe les by Se 0) le patil de j ge cilacall -
Jat Clas
Billy GN cee das
aydal) ital so call Slacl g AGEN Sach ob oe gills Men) lua! ce wena 9 Sit
OCeasd bs!
(Ory) JS,
Wind
+08
e205
{ce
otha Ebas
Ath gally cebu ote Ce ep Jbl) CH bie Jales ej gt
ongalelebel sh Jb ww
paopz Slash gh ull
ella Lek oe
Chet dal ga!) Gaull gle Ce yall) Cll data alee ad Gs
spa Coe ALA ta CS saad od Cy aga tl cL daiacs alee Qj (IV) JS
aygd al Yoo gal Jl y RAL Jl yd oe tly ls ca e pal 3S
Mepis!
+ (or-v ) JSS
T
: \V Je
h ee
Wing, ta ee
Senn = S
coals cus
Ae AL HAST ONS pill) pte Cy patil) chyyll baa Jalen ay jg (f~Y) JE
Ce= +08
DITTTTTPYTTTIT OVI ATTA TET
egtly las
RAY Atal) GAY CNS cptlaall gle Cy ca sthl) Cyt baie Jalen ay jg (0-V) Je
argal Yeah phat Sheehy LIL uch gio lly dla) Glad og past 246
Wind, h
bay Atte edie — a
Basel y gaat) CNS cpihyal) cial ogle Cy pa lhl) chil hice Jalen aujgi (1-V) Je
aepal ol Teoh lanl Jas ALAyl Slash egy asi) cual ye pall 946
DIE Glagly gui] — 0-1-¥
Kata gas ch RISD os gl Caan (ggg Lay CUBE Cla ly gull
AVY SSA) Se Cr ANS cla 5 gb dale a 85 (FV) 0
d d q
me ea een
T
h hi H
1 ! |
TITTTTTTTTTTTT = = TITTTTTTTITT I TTT
d/h>10 d/n=10 d/h=t
Cy FHL Cy S42 Gath t
AS Ge 55S pal) GUDLEY! la gly gull gle Cy Lush) clap 3 gb dale (i)
ot oO
TITTITITITITI == TITTTTTT TTI TTT
d/h>10 d/h=10 d/h=t
C, =2.0 C213 C2115
2A ge Mais yal) CDE) Gla gly J) gull) ego Cy Lats CL sM 3gh dane (43)
ADE Y Cala gly gad ple Cy ts chat 5 gb dalas (V-V) Joe
40at cal Wood glue Lach g ALR as be ly laa cla ce pal sgS
Agi guy! cbaialls gally GAladl 1-4-
chads gSLidl, gSlaudl gle Cp AMS) cll of dale dad Glee hs
Dake Liles a5 dah gig (AY) se Ge Aguada y al jb)
+ (APY) ASAI (VY) doze) Ge Ce oe JAM chu
caLially Gilally GAlaall gle Cy Als clip! 5 Dales (1-Y) dpe
Agiall ciLetall s Aull guy
ei) dal |
(Gad se wae chal) SI ee}
(sal old Ga cll) JSA ae
ASAI sl I case
+ JS i
wy fun] ae (A= 0.0) Se $8 cys89 Ould Gla
Joa ay (GUG= 0.02) Huts Cie $5 cule
Lou | A (d'/d= 0.08) Cle gi Ay gube
7 oye
sail ged!
AY Lal gag Lbll pol antl J ohal d
ey ohal al fy Ray) ae‘ Hg lead) cual 38
e
CaLally GAlaall ile Ce pa lll CL bite Jala (V-¥) ge
Agdedal Leal 5 Ag shu ci
Ce gp480) Cla habia Jalee
6 [wa=25 | hd=7 [| ‘Wa=l
wet [et Vet
0 At At A+
oy, ale or ale
eco | a ne Ye |
oy vane | We
evo | vo- | yy- |. we
°4 Wie Y= eee
[eyo ae | ve VY -
Siena LAH :
orKo No o>
eve. | we 08 ve-s
oye ot o~ fe 7
bey. - | yor 7 sie
Fob ge (YY) dpa Sioa all pss
sh cL BL aI) lee Sis Lege La gia ge 1S gual)
Aabitiell lied!
i 1,
aq > 1 ug -¥
Wa > & te
Say had d
“e[S gull cles gq
+ Al chy bine doles
CG =+01 Veils Ul; aad Adal: GSladl - 1
Ci=-0.8 Ailes dull
C=403 ols - 4
ayglad ul He A ileal Jel 9 ALR) LAS ye gly La) aad 6 penal at
GSlaally GELL ye Cy pea lhl chy bie alee gags: (AY) Joe
Agsldcall cildiiall y Ail glad) calcall y
agial) cli uit YA
Os apa IS cha a te Cy cea tell cla deiae ales ag Lee
(FAHY) dSas (A-Y) Joan
agit) Nd chad) le Cy yp ulitl Cli! baat Jales (AV) Sgt
geal [deta] () abi gat | ely dea |
() ts] (0) _| (Chat olasy Aaya | ss
+,0- | ae |
ios (eet) | ny |
10> Van (ne a¥-) ot aul |
+0- Vi- ste oe coed Sst
1,0- re +40 at
4 0- k= ar ")
foe wae ae aN ql
s)0> Ven +60 eg aN gle
10> V yen) aa ot
4Ageo Hoe cgilaad Shas y ABU! as i ce gills San) buat 5 yaad sgl
hdl Ghul A-4-¥
aisdialy ll bans le Co ge lal cll bis ales a Glas
2 gh LS aby (GAY) det (AHY) gas
stall CLV y Aa) claw ye sgl! Gall =
(9) natal
ul) hae Gye lial Chall
4 chy eins ah ts
ail) ye cgliual) nally Ala alls y Ll olasy dgal yall 4nLY gL LY —
voll sil gle (¢) cil erally (l) ALY! gt) Shs
hall ald alawdt) (4)
cobiilly asfetl cd laud gle Cy pp yl Cyl date fale aig (A-V) JSS
44dl CoA ual lcs MALAY Je gis ily lla a oe pa g68
ena Ghul 4-4-V
AAV) dgse Ge CUBAN cal gle Cp ANS chy 5g8 ales Ang 3
ee ale bya yee daca) gf anal oladt GF ch ll AS 3 sil) Glue shy
(VY) Shs Galaga LAE JS 50 Qa gay
Oa aad one Cy ALS) Cll gh olen (4-V) gt
Codd | (Say) att oe chat |
Te]
Ye
ve
d d
dia d/4 7
‘
Vida
abled) ogi Atle cdUlbe Glaud -
Leah ote js SiN staan Fas ye Ss lee tet chal ogi i
ball geal te cl Ate Bgl Als 5s ya quays (1 V) JSJad Gd Yosh Baad dhe atl J ests Saal od a asst
Agslhal ciyAl y.-t-v
55e Gs AS glen eI M! cle Cr AUS Cll 68 Ualee Lad Glas gy 1) 1+
a)
Agi sllaatl gh SU Cy Apts) ClyN 5.68 Gales (1 +-¥) dpae
| | Gaal ghie Jot
| ae | (AB bid gi
sual gl Uls3 elzel gi bigs ce |
sally datas | 22 | Sslypll dala
re | Yies tyes js
ny. YY re a
YY VAS Yio iv
y,ro \,20 Ys Avg
Ye ve i
4 \,£0 “0
Vive Vito wn |
Vay ye uy
| vA ve
VA 4 VAs 46 |
Ye Yee - Yyoa
Ayn clio 98 3895 Cie YT Lak 8 cal ahaa SE GIS 1) Y=) +
coll deals Ge cll Le peal doled le Aaa yee
CL by Bg Le ye HY aaa 3 gall alae ISS GIS HY)
+ coll Reals de dye 1
eles 8 Cp CL alee Ge Ge shill SIRS GE
Fai gh © Cus aledl Aud 1,1+ ge we ¥ Lay (1 + 0.75e)eae cad Toe ileal) al y AuLBnl Jue ogi ve ely flea cleat bass
AMS) AL A gull deals Gd ALY plac) Lie dalee
cod Fahy bid
Agigllegl) ch ky) 1-1-7
Sys Ge ished LY gle Cp ALG cli 6 dias Aad La
oy
Ahead ol URY le Cy AISI cls Sh dala (11-7) gap
wil i planes | Cus Je
ave> b | iat .
ayAe \ve | Your vie
ays yy. | Vas : ”
a we Pa ye q|
vive wef oaw x
vrs vee] ow 7
vve eae | ae -
Ves yen ne -
Yee x, Yer
SY) cluac! dais dale dui e
ASI) Liked Aale (ol clo yl
Sally hal d
Ye/ Sughd WY ae chilis gq
ala gle Loyur ALY! og 4Jud ad A cAaal ashy RALAyh ci 8 ye ily laa) deal peal a
Annex (7-A) (FY) gata
Structural factor C, Udall dale
oe Syaall aie ch Dla! 85 GlieY) Ga 8b ool Lele ya Liu Gales 1-1
Hoel Lt ial 3 ial 26 ae Gina) de cl hice ay Ul gil
(turbulence)
SN YLANG Vee Lglane Lita) Yolee dad S85) Yi
slyie Ts ge Wyeli) dis Qa LAL Gilad -
(Sel) a Deal el AI - 1
ele) iY) Leiead) 8 au il Gilead das} ye Yel) Jb a ols, clad) -
Cy Ll Sale Gils oy (YA) aid y (€-1-V) idl Banal YL ge GA To
HAR) ADabeall With (IFV) JSS (gi dave gall 5 Glial alll Uis.28
1+2g1,VB PR?
147ly coe
Spell Ge atl « jal Lad Goad Cu duutll ass (Peak factor) ss, deen g
(EA) sa ay gh LA Mh iad ns al lyase GI ia
(orl) a) Gg oy 8 LW ab ad aay zr gl YI oe GI kev aad,
- (turbulence intensity)
Ld bs yy) Gat slic! 4 sb (background factor) 4als deka B?
(0A) ath i oy LA Ligh igh aay yl Glee (le baieall
vil jae! 3 Sal 5 (resonance response factor) gsi 3 Gslai dales R?
gh Ue Vis aad sang cui ll sya Cigas ale 5) jaa) Gad Gle GI busi)
(VA) ad alygael Toe celal Hash y ALAN ae bye i Jaa cal og pad 56
VAY Ulead yo g 55 jl ales Aad Glue gy Ef
g=2in(To) (A2)
[Re
von RE (A-2a)
ABE e+ aiad inj Sg T
(5.9) (up-crossing frequency) 8 v
Sag 9 La Sei) a Ge Aa os 4 (5A) ctl gel
DL Ge Agaull Chel) iad st
ny
n, = 46 (A-2b)
(54) sel gw) oh
HIG Abbedl ye zr EWY! ale Ty, i pba) ad ded Glue gy o-/
1,-— (A-3)
nf 2 seus.
Zo noe
ATHY) Sate G4 3855 5 (5) GEM esses deh Zo
(PY) fs SSE (a) GaN hae Ge lie gL) ar
PAG Usual) Ge B? dull Gels dad Glas 1
p?=—_l (A-4)
+o9)b+ *]
Lengad i Neo celal acl ASL Las de lle laa) Gat pal 396
Ne
Lon = Ly al (A-4a)
{Zr
«=0.67+0.05In(z,) (A-4b)
(44) turbulent length scale Gi jL2Y! Job shies Lye
Ba Tes aha hi eee sh okie Ly
Gus gd Sy gare glB
(4) ced Gaye ob
(44) ced cl) oh
PAN dabeall yo R? gail Gayled eles Glas gly V-1
x 5
R? = gesueom RAR, (A-5)
6.8f, (zr,n,)
S, (zr,n,)=-—— (A-5a)
a {1+10.2f, rn,
. ny Ley
fern) = (A-5b)
Viq(zt)= 0.67 Vk (A-5e)
non-dimensional power spectral igi) 58) any 4885 Gls S,(zrn)
-density function
-variance spectrum isla 383 fi, (zrm1)
at) GEM se Chl de pal yell! bugil —-Vo(zt)
(asd ¢ sil Liab saat (Sy Dina! ales B
0.02 th 58 Lite (0.015 GS po Laie 60.01 gasses LiteGad ol Lesh ill lls Auleayl deh i ve lle lla) aa pad 346)
(XY) Jysal eb Qala! el sll de joo Vv
(F=V) Uysal Vise a yl alee k
asi (aerodynamic admittance function) @ Sie Sta} Jig2 Re, Ry
sly Lal Usha
ee .
Ran art eo) (A-sd)
ola deh sib die WiLull thle GL iad ss,
zr =0.6h h<