SOALAN KBAT MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN 2015

Soalan 1

Disediakan oleh Cikgu ROHAYA MORAT

Translated by SPM Soalan
Answer scheme prepared by SPM Soalan

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1. The following table shows the amount of shoes sold in one day.
Jadual menunjukkan bilangan kasut yang dijual dalam satu hari oleh sebuah kedai kasut.
Saiz
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
Bil
4
13
20
14
7
5
3
The shopkeeper found that the stock of all the shoes decrease and he needs to order new stock
from the manufacturer.
Tuan punya kedai itu mendapati bahawa stok semua saiz kasutnya telah berkurangan dan dia
perlu membuat pesanan baru daripada syarikat pengedar kasut.
Which size of the shoes should the shopkeeper order the most? Explain your answer.
Nyatakan saiz kasut yang manakah perlu dipesan dengan bilangan yang terbanyak oleh tuan
punya itu. Berikan alasan anda.
Answer : 7, due to highest requirement
2. A printing company prints diary and calendar. The amount of diary and calendar that could be
printed in one day is 200 copies. The company gets order of at least 50 dairy and 30 calendars in
a day. If the profit of each dairy and calendar is RM 1.00 and RM 2.00 respectively, find the
amount of the dairy and the calendar must be printed to get the maximum profit. What is the
maximum profit gained from the sales of diary and calendar?
Sebuah syarikat percetakan mencetak diari dan calendar. Bilangan diari dan calendar yang
diapat dicetak dalam sehari ialah 200 buah. Syarikat itu mendapat pesanan untuk sekurangkurangnya 50 buah diari dan 30 buah calendar dalam sehari. Jika keuntungan yang diperoleh
dari sebuah diari dan sebuah calendar ialah RM1.00 dan RM2.00 masing-masing, cari bilangan
diari dan calendar yang harus dicetak dalam sehari untuk memperolehi keuntungan maksimum.
Berapakah keuntungan maksimum hasil penjualan diari dan calendar itu.
Answer : 50 diaries and 150 calendar, k=350
Jawapan : 50 diari dan 150 kalendar k = 350
3. The amount of residents in a village is 5600 in year 1990. Given that the amount of residents after
n years is 5600 1.07

Find which year will the amount of residents reached 10,000 people by

the first time.

Bilangan penduduk sebuah kampung pada awal tahun 1990 ialah 5600 orang. Diberi bilangan
penduduk selepas n tahun ialah 5600 1.07 orang, cari pada tahun manakah bilangan
n

penduduk akan mencapai 10,000 orang untuk kali pertama.

Answer : 5600 1.07 10,000 n 8.6

n

Tahun 1999/ year1999

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4. A house is built on a triangular land. Two sides of the land measured 32m and 24m respectively,
both sides form an angle of 85. A wire fence would be built surrounding the land. Find the
length of wire needed to built the fence.
Sebuah rmah dibina di atas sebidang tanah yang berbentuk segi tiga. Dua sisi tanah itu masing0

masing berukuran 32m dan 24 m dan bertemu pada satu sudut 85 . Suatu pagar akan didirikan
di sekeliling tanah tersebut. Cari panjang dawai pagar yang diperlukan.
Answer : 94.29m

5. The monthly profit of a company is calculated as : P

1 3
x 96 x 1000
2

at which x represents the amount of workers. Find :

(a) The amount of workers needed so that the company can gain maximum profit
(b) The maximum profit of that month.
Keuntungan

bulanan

bagi

sebuah

syarikat

pengeluaran

makanan

diberi

1
P x 3 96 x 1000 dengan x mewakili bilangan pekerja. Cari
2
(a) Bilangan pekerja yang diperlukan supaya syarikat mendapat keuntungan maksimum
(b) Nilai keuntungan maksimum sebulan.
Answer : 8, 1512

6. Five workers in a firm receive the salary as below:

Lima orang pekerja di sebuah firma menerima gaji bulatan seperti berikut.
1700, 1750, 1800, 1825, 3250
(a) Find the mean and the median of the workers salary.
(b) Name which central tendency is more suitable to represent the firms salary.
(c) The employer would like to give a rise in the workers salary at 10% based on the central
tendency. As the employer, which central tendency would you choose?
(a) Cari min dan median bagi gaji bulanan pekerja firma tersebut
(b) Nyatakan sukatan yang lebih sesuai digunakan untuk mewakili gaji bulanan firma itu

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oleh

(c) Majikan firma itu bercadang untuk memberi kenaikan gaji sebanyak 10% untuk setiap
pekerja berdasarkan sukatan kecenderungan memusat yang dipersetujui oleh semua pekerja.
Sebagai majikan firma itu, sukatan yangmana akan dipersetujui?

Answer:
Mean=RM2065, median =1800 (b)median (c)mean
min = RM2065, median = RM1800 (b) median (c) min
7. The amount of energy, K, calories for a type of food is given the equation K=12l + 180, at which
l is the fat composition in gram.
Jumlah tenaga, K kalori, bagi sejenis makanan diberi oleh persamaan K 12l 180 dengan l
ialah kandungan lemak dalam g.

(a) If a graph of K to l is drawn on a Cartesian plane, state

(i)

The quantity which is represented by the gradient of the graph

(ii)

The quantity which is represented by the y-axis.

(b) If the sample of the food contains 540 calories of energy, find the fat composition of the
food.

(a) Jika satu graf K melawan l dilukiskan pada satah cartesan, nyatakan
(i)
Kuantiti yang diwakili oleh kecerunan graf itu
(ii)
Kuantiti yang diwakili oleh pintasan y
(b) Jika suatu sampel makanan itu didapati mengandungi 540 kalori tenaga, cari kandungan
lemak makanan itu.

Answer: (i) total energy per gram of fat in the food

(ii) the amount of energy without the fat
(b)30g
Jawapan : (i) jumlah tenaga dalam setiap gram lemak dalam makanan itu
(ii)Kandungan kalori makanan itu tanpa lemak
(b) 30g

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8.

The blood pH value could be measured by Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is

pH 6.1 log10 B log10 C

At which, the B represents bicarbonate concentration and C represents concentration of
carbonic acid in the blood. If the bicarbonate concentration in the blood at pH 7.2 is 25 mol per
litre, find the concentration of carbonic acid in the blood.
pH darah seseorang boleh dicari dengan menggunakan model Henderson Hasselbalch, iaitu
pH 6.1 log10 B log10 C dimana B mewakili kepekatan bikarbonat dan C mewakili
kepekatan asid karbonik dalam darah. Jika kepekatan bikarbonat dalam darah seseorang pada
pH 7.2 ialah 25mol per liter, cari kepekatan asid karbonik dalam darahnya.
Answer : 1.986 mol per liter

9. A goat farmer wants to build a farm which can occupy the maximum number of goat. He bought
a 100m wire to fence up a square land. Find the length and width of the farm so that it occupy the
maximum area.
Seorang penternak kambing ingin membina satu kandang yang boleh mengandungi sebilangan
maksimum kambing peliharaannya. Dia membeli 100 m panjang dawai bagi memagari satu
kandang berbentuk segi empat tepat itu. Carikan panjang dan lebar kandang supaya keluasan
kandang itu adalah terbesar mungkin.
Answer:
Length: 25, width=25
panjang = 25, lebar = 25

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Answer scheme/ skema jawapan

Q

Marking Criteria

1. 7
-due to highest requirement.
2. Let x=diary, y=calendar
+ = 200
50 ,

30

= 200

= 200

200 50

200 30

150

170

150
30 150
ymin =30

170
50 170

xmin = 50
xmax = 170

ymax =150
Since profit of calendar > diary,
choose more diary,
X=50, y=150

max profit=50x1 + 150x2

= 50 + 300
= 350
5600 1.07

10000
10000
1.07
5600
1.07 1.7857
log 1.07 log 1.7857
0.02938 0.251808
8.57
=9

3.

Year = 1999

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4.

32m
A

85
24m

2 = 322 + 242 2 32 24 85
2 = 1466.13
= 1466.13
= 38.29
Total perimeter = 32 + 24 + 38.29
94.29m
5.

1
P x3 96 x 1000
2
Find turning point, differentiate,

3
= 2 + 96

2
Let

Since x>0
x=8

= 0,

Max profit = -(1/2)(8)^3 + 96(8) + 1000

3
2 + 96 = 0
2
3 2
= 96
2
2
2 = 96
3
2 = 64
= 8, 8

= -256 + 768 + 1000

3
= 1512

6.
(a)Mean =

1700+1750+1800+1825+3250

10325

=
5
= 2065
Median = 1800
(b) median
(c) mean

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7. (a) (i) total energy per gram of fat in the food

(ii) the amount of energy without the fat
(b) K=12l + 180
540 = 12l + 180
12l = 360
l = 30g
8.

pH 6.1 log10 B log10 C

Sub pH = 7.2, B = 25,

7.2 6.1 log 10 25 log 10 C

log 10 C 6.1 log 10 25 7.2
log10 C = 6.1 + 1.39794 7.2
log10 C = 0.29794
C = 10^0.29794
= 1.986

9.

Perimeter
Let 2x + 2y = 100m
2y = 100-2x
y = 50-x

y=25

Area
Let Area =xy, sub y=50-x
= x( 50-x)
= 50x - x
Find max Area, let

= 50 2

50-2x = 0
x=25

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=0

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