fk{kk gS lcdk vf/kdkj

cUn djks bldk O;kikj!

W. T. O. ds ekrgr fk{kk dks
nskh&fonskh yqVsjksa dk vM~Mk cukus ds
ljdkj ds ealwcs /oLr djks!!
vkD;wikbZ ;wthlh vkUnksyu ft+Unkckn!!!
nksLrks!
fk{kk ij eaMjkrs nskh&fonskh fx) vc uhps mrjus yxs gSaA fk{kk ij vc rd ds lcls Hk;kud geys
dk nkSj kq: gks pqdk gSA lh-ch-lh-,l-] fk{kk ds ctV esa dVkSrh ds vykok bl geys ds rgr 7 vDVwcj
dks ;wfuoflZVh xzkaV dehku ;wthlh us uskuy ,fyftfcfyVh VsLV usV ikl djds u vkus okys Nk=ksa dh
Qsyksfki [kRe dj fn;kA blls ,e-fQy- o ih,p-Mh- djus okys Nk=ksa dks feyus okyh Qsyksfki vc can
gks tk;sxhA vHkh rd usV ijh{kk ikl djds u vkus okys ,e-fQy- ds Nk=ksa dks 18 eghus rd 5000 #i;s
tcfd ih-,p-Mh ds Nk=ksa dks pkj lky rd frekg 8000 :i;s dh fokh; enn nh tkrh FkhA bl
Qsyksfki dks can djus ds ihNs ;w-th-lh- us ikjnfkZrk dh deh] /ku dh deh vkfn /kwrZrkiw.kZ] csgwnxh Hkjs
dkj.k crk, gSaA ch-,p-;w- ds midqyifr fxjhk pU f=ikBh us rks lkjh gnsa ikj djrs gq, ;gk rd dg
Mkyk fd Nk= bu iSlksa ls eksVjlkbfdy [kjhnrs gSa vkSj ,sls dke djrs gSa ftudk lkoZtfud :i ls ft
Hkh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tcfd bldk lh/kk&2 vlj nskHkj ds xjhc Nk=ksa ij iM+sxk vkSj muds fy,
viuh fk{kk dks tkjh j[k ikuk csgn eqfdy gks tk;sxkA lHkh foofo|ky;ksa lesr gekjs foofo|ky; esa
Hkh Nk=ksa dks csgn fnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk vkSj xjhc ?kj ls vkus okys Nk=ksa dks rks i<+kbZ rd
NksM+us ij etcwj gksuk iM+sxkA bl QSlys ds ckn nsk Hkj ds foofo|ky;ksa esa fojks/k nkZuksa dk ,d
flyflyk kq: gks x;k ftldks ns[krs gq, ^ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;* us 25 vDVwcj dks ,d sl foKfIr
tkjh djds bl iwjs elys ij ,d leh{kk desVh xfBr djus dh ckr dghA ftldh fjiksVZ vkus rd ;s
QSlyk LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA vkUnksyudkfj;ksa dk bl ij fojks/k gS fd desVh vkfFkZd gkyr vkSj esfjV
ds vk/kkj ij leh{kk djus tk jgh gSA Nk=ksa dk ekuuk gS fd desVh blfy, cuuh pkfg, fd kks/k Nk=kas
dks vkSj D;k csgrj lqfo/kk;sa feyuh pkfg,A Nk=ksa dh ekax gS fd ;wthlh vkSj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;
LiV rkSj ij uksfVfQdsku tkjh djds bl fu.kZ; dks j djsA esfjV ;k vkfFkZd vk/kkj laca/kh ko/kku tkjh
djds Nk=ksa ds ,d cM+s fgLls dks blls oafpr u fd;k tk, vkSj Qsyksfki dh ekStwnk jkfk dks ,e-fQy
o ih-,p-Mh ds fy;s c<+kdj ek% 8000 :i;s vkSj 12000 #i;s fd;k tk;A Nk=ksa us bl Qsyksfki dks
nsk ds lHkh dsUh; vkSj jkT; foofo|ky;ksa esa ykxw djus vkSj Hkfo; esa futhdj.k dk dksbZ Hkh ;kl
u fd;s tkus dh ekax j[kh gSA okLro esa uku&usV Qsyksfki dh ;g ;kstuk vHkh ek= 50 laLFkkuksa esa ykxw
gS vkSj djhc 35000 Nk= gh bldk mi;ksx dj ik jgs gSaA mPp fk{kk dh cqjh gkyr ds ckjs esa rks blh
ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vkt+knh ds brus le; chr tkus ds ckn Hkh bl le; 12oha ikl djus
okys 100 esa ls dsoy 7 Nk= gh mPp fk{kk rd igqp ikrs gSaA ,sls esa ;g QSlyk mPp fk{kk dh gkykr
vkSj Hkh cqjh cuk nsxkA
;wthlh vkWfQl ds lkeus Nk=ks dks nkZu djrs gq, ,d eghus ls T;knk oD+r chr pqdk gSA bl nkSjku
nks ckj Nk=ksa ij ccZj rjhds ls ykBhpktZ fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa Fkkus esa can fd;k x;kA Nk=kvksa rd dks
ugha c[kk ugha x;kA ljdkj bl ccZj neu ij eqag fly dj cSBh gSA oLrqr% eksnh ljdkj us bl ckj
ds ctV esa fk{kk ij gksus okys [kpZ esa 16 frkr dh Hkkjh dVkSrh dh Fkh vkSj ;g mlh dk urhtk gSA
ysfdu ;g ekeyk dsoy Qsyksfki dk ugha gSA okLro esa ;g yksdrU= dh /kfTt;ka mM+krs gq, lewph fk{kk
dks cktk: eky esa rCnhy dj nsus dh lkftk dk ,d fgLlk gSA 1991 esa futhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k dh

ubZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ds QyLo:i fk{kk dk Hkh rsth ls futhdj.k vkSj cktkjhdj.k gksrk x;kA equkQk
dsfUr O;oLFkk esa gj pht+ ,d eky gksrh gSA rks fk{kk equkQ+k[kksjksa dh ut+j ls dSls cp ldrh FkhA rks
fk{kk dks Hkh eky esa rCnhy fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj fk{kk&ra= dks kkfiax ekWy esaA fk{kk cspdj vdwr equkQ+k
dekus ds fy;s rks nskh fx)ksa dh ut+j cgqr le; ls xM+h gqbZ FkhA lu 2000 esa vkbZ vEckuh&fcM+yk fjiksVZ
us lq>ko fn;k fd fk{kk dks iwjh rjg ls futh gkFkksa esa lkSai fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj dh Hkwfedk dsoy
fk{kk ds fy, dtZ miyC/k djkus vkfn rd lhfer gksuh pkfg,A bu lq>koksa ij vey dh izf;k esa ljdkjh
foofo|ky;ksa dh lhVsa yxkrkj de gksrh x;h gSa] Qhlsa yxkrkj c<+rh x;h gSa] ljdkjh laLFkkuksa dks cM+s
iSekus ij futh gkFkksa esa lkSaik x;k gSA mPp fk{kk pknh dk pEep eqag esa ysdj iSnk gksus okyksa dh cikSrh
curh tk jgh gSA lh-ch-lh-,l ds ekeys esa ljdkj dk rdZ gS fd blls lHkh foofo|ky; ,d leku
Lrj ij yk;s tk ldsaxsA ysfdu ljdkj ;g ugha crk jgh gS fd ftu foofo|ky;ksa dh gkyr ,dne [kLrk
gS] tgk u ykbczsjh dh lqfo/kk gS u fk{kdksa dh fu;qfDr dh tk jgh gS muesa D;k gksxkA D;k ljdkj muesa
iSlk fuosk djsxhA ,d Dykl esa fk{kd o Nk=ksa dk vuqikr 1:30 gksuk pkfg, ij bl le; ,d Dykl
esa ,d fk{kd ij 150-200 rd Nk= gSaA fok; ds ^Pokbl* ds uke dk tks <ksy ihVk tk jgk gS ml ds
vuqlkj vyx QSdYVh [kM+h djuk] vyx&2 fok;ksa ds fk{kdkas dh fu;qfDr vkfn esa dkQh [+kpZ vk;sxkA
ij ljdkj dh /kwrZrk rks nsf[k;s blh lky ctV esa izkFkfed fk{kk esa 23 izfrkr vkSj mPp fk{kk esa 8
izfrkr dh dVkSrh dj nh xbZA Le`fr bZjkuh us cskehZ dh gn ikj djrs gq, c;ku fn;k fd fk{kk esa vHkh
t+:jr ls t+;knk [+kpZ fd;k tk jgk gSA tkfgj gS [+kpZ de djus ls foofo|ky;ksa dk Lrj pk ugha gksxk
cfYd ftudh fLFkfr vis{kkd`r Bhd gS mudh Hkh fLFkfr ypj dj nh tk;sxhA Lonskh o jkVokn dk <ksy
ihVus okyh Hkktik }kjk blh i`BHkwfe ij fonskh yqVsjksa dks vkefU=r fd;k tkuk gSA
fnlEcj 2015 esa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk W.T.O. ds lkFk dqN ,sls izLrkoksa dks vfUre :i nsus dh lEHkkouk
gS ftuds rgr Hkkjr dh mPp fk{kk esa nwjxkeh o [+krjukd+ cnyko gksaxsA ;s izLrko ;wih, ljdkj us 2005
esa gh W.T.O. ds lkeus j[k fn;s j[k fn;s FksA Hkktik ljdkj mUgha izLrkoksa dks vkxs c<+kus esa yxh gSA vxj
Hkkjr ljdkj us fnlEcj esa gksus okyh W.T.O. dh cSBd esa vius fk{kk ds izLrkoksa dks veyh tkek iguk
fn;k rks bu nskksa ds dkWjiksjsV ?kjkus ;k vU; fk{kk O;kikjh ;gk dkWyst] foofko|ky; vU; rduhdh ,oa
isksoj laLFkk;sa [kksy ldsaxsA fonskh dEifu;ksa }kjk tks dkWyst o fo-fo- ;gk [kksys tka;sxs mUgsa O;kolkf;d
equkQ+k dekus dh iwjh NwV gksxhA eryc os vius fk{kk laLFkkuksa ds uke ij nqdkusa [kksysaxs ftuesa fk{kk Hkh
oSls gh fcdsxh tSls nqdkuksa esa egxs diM+s fcdrs gSaA vkvks vkSj viuh vkSdkr ds fglkc ls [kjhn yks vkSj
vxj ugha [kjhn ldrs rks pyrs cuksA Hkkjr ds lHkh kSf{kd laLFkku W.T.O. ds fu;eksa ds v/khu gksaxs vkSj
fdlh Hkh fkdk;r ds fy, Hkkjr dh laln o vnkyr dks n[ky nsus rd dk vf/kdkj ugaha gksxkA
lkfFk;ks] ubZ mnkjhdj.k o futhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa ds foukkdkjh ifj.kke nqfu;k Hkj esa lkeus vk pqds
gSaA nks nkdksa ls Nk;k lUukVk vc VwV jgk gSA eSfDldks] phys] n0 vhdk] vjc nskksa vkfn ds
Nk=&ukStoku mnkjhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa ds f[+kykQ+ lM+dksa ij mrj jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds Nk=ksa&ukStokuksa dks Hkh
dej dl ysuh pkfg,A pqukoh enkjh ikfVZ;ksa o muds fiNyXxw Nk=laxBuksa ds pfj= dks le>uk gksxk vkSj
buds tky esa Qals cxSj Nk= vkUnksyu dk kfUrdkjh fodYi [kM+k djuk gksxkA D;ksafd pqukoh ikfVZ;ksa ds
fiNyXxw Nk= laxBu viuh mu vkdk ikfVZ;ksa tks dsUnz o jkT; esa ljdkjsa pyk jgh gSa mudh uhfr;ksa ds
f[k+ykQ+ dHkh ugaha tk;saxsA mnkgj.k ds fy;s vkD;wikbZ ;wthlh vkUnksyu ls ,-oh-ch-ih- us vius dks vyx
dj j[kk gSA mnkjhdj.k o futhdj.k ij lHkh pqukoh ikfVZ;k ,der gSa blfy, buds fiNyXxw Nk= laxBu
Nk= jktuhfr dks ?kfV;k lkEiznkf;d] tkfrxr] {ks=oknh jktuhfr dk v[kkM+k cukus ij vkeknk gSaA Nk=
jktuhfr ,e,y,] ,eih dk Vsfuax ls.Vj cu x;k gSA iSlkas o xq.Mksa dh rkdr Nk= jktuhfr ij gkoh gks
xbZ gSA Nk=ksa ds vykok balkQilUn ukxfjdksa dk Hkh ;g Q+t+Z gS fd os fk{kk ij bl Hk;kud geys ds fo#)
MV dj [kM+s gks tka;A fk{kk dks nskh&fonskh yqVsjksa dh ywV dk [kqyk pjkxkg cukus ds ljdkj ds ealwcs dks
/oLr djsaA vkD;wikbZ ;wthlh vkUnksyu dks nsk O;kih cuk;as vkSj lcdks csgrj leku fk{kk o lcdks
jkstxkj ds ukjs ds rgr ,d yEch yM+kbZ dh rS;kjh esa tqV tka;A

fnkk Nk= laxBu

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