Measuring Biological Diversity Anne E. MagurranContents ‘Sosenememe Cae ars a Socinewmchenynpeoapestansnee ‘meni nny ten yen cee eng nt Sain psp pra wae Sryewat ope! ne femme Pn Sc dye Mgr rat ng ep coe 1 elephant Introduction: measurement of (biological) diversity ‘What changed inthe 15 yea Bioiverny stl erty and scolopeat versity Whar thshont est landvhriee tab ‘Assumianef blr emuement Spotl vale andbioivcsity mesure Phinaftebook Acne nen iam te, psu type tt Fon esas asap ie on Coe epider eet tml eet ay ‘tanh une ppm hee Sienna een peterson ‘The commonness, ond rarity of species Methoeotplaingepsessbundone ee Speciesabundnce sas Stanstespeie Giada ets ilocos models teapot frepeltng ‘roti ‘General recommendations on investigating Posteracf pei any Sonmary 6 ° a 2 «chapter two The commonness, and rarity, of species! Inno avronmen, whether topical ortempeatetemestaloraqutc, reall species equaly common Instead, ts universally the case cst “hme ae ery abun, eters only moderately common, andthe remaindr™often she majoty rare This pater i epested 3108 tsxonomic rote Fare I Idee, the dopion, by eat psstnene ‘phen suchas Tusly of characcistispecesto clay plant aso ‘ton arper 1982 impli ecgnisen shat eran members fs ‘Seemblage by vec oftheir abundance help define sent. Many people at Chape 1 absertd en Blog dversiy or bio erty syoonymocs with seis ichnes However the act hat, Species abundances der mean hatte alia! danension of even: rosscanbeusl thelp define anddiuerminate calopcalermmter (Pure 221 Evens ssimply nese of how imlarspetes stein their abundances Thuan swenlapein whch most piesa esl. Iyandant is ane that has high evenness. The obverse of evenness dominance, whic, awe name implica she extent to which one oe 3 fewrspecies dominate the eommnty ei conentonal exe high chery wich igh evenness oqlalet tlw dominance) ans Yat ity of meanes have been devised 10 encapesate there cone ce Chaperor details “Theabservation that pies vary abundance alo prompted the de ‘velopment of species abundance models Motomura's 1933 geometric ‘hecortmonness adroit. of spel ~ pats ~—s ‘ey yin hn einen tcc dnga ese Rao hac ou fee ‘eres nd hes Fiber. 194) opr eis represented the ft actmpes to mathematiallydsrbe she relatonship beeen the ‘number of sees nde amber fined in hone pe, See ‘hen vey of dieibuons ave been devised rowed mth sources Some ofthese model sessed nda low) ate ore ess than uber at describing species sbundsnce ditusons, bat ‘me are universally applicable tall clog ssemblges, Ths Is Tecuse bot species aches, and the degree finality im secs abundances varyamongstassemblagn Inomecares oe ortwnspeces Sownnate, wi the wmsider being nent orate. oer sa tions specie abundances tether more sual ough ever toll) ‘form. Aforther complistion ares om tea that suming ny ove an ncompletepctre ofthe undying pei sbundane dis Inacon inthe asemage under vestigation re Scion below ‘din Chapter Yr, even with these cst specie sundance ‘dsrhuions have the power to shed hon the pacar that dese. ‘ine the bloal dere of an asembge. This tems fn the ‘ssimpuon thi the abundance «specie, some extent at es,