, . LXII (2013) .

47-78
THE HISTORICAL REVIEW, vol. LXII (2013) pp. 47-78
: 904:726.54](497.11)13

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(1986) 165175 (=Delonga, Nalazi).
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K. Gusar, Kasnosrednjovjekovna i novovjekovna glazirana keramika s lokaliteta Sv.
Kri u Ninu, Archaeologia Adriatica 1 (2007) 175198.
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venecijanskog doba, Koper 2004, 50, 87, k. b. 221.
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68

Dejan Buli
THE CHURCH IN UMNIK, A NEW VIEWPOINT ON DATING
Summary

The church in umnik, dedicated to St. Nicolas, is situated near Raka

and was once a part of Brvenik upa, although it was not mentioned in the
famous document on the exchange of the property.
The church was a rectangular building with semi-circular apse, dim.
11,4 m 6,6 m. The space was divided into three unequal aisles. The smallest
was the eastern one, with semi-circular niches for prothesis and diaconicon,
and with one niche in the centre of the apse. The church had barrel vault with
two supporting arches, placed on pilasters, with the dome placed in the centre
related to the total length of the building. The local stone was used for building
yellowish sandstone, dripstone and violet dacite-andesite, with occasional
secondary use of sepulchral monuments. The outer walls were plastered and
decorated with wide blind arches. On the western side a porch was built later.
The use of grave monuments as spolia for building the umnik church,
the portable archaeological finds and the sepulchral monument of monk Vasilije
from 14th century, as well as the position of the grave no. 5 with money of king
Sigismund (1387-1437), point without any doubt to mid-14th century as the time
when the church was built. Among archaeological finds the discovery of luxurious
Hispano-Moorish pottery represents a true rarity, since, until today such pottery
was not discovered or perhaps was not recognized on the territory of Serbia.
The ground plan of the umnik church places it within the group of
sacral buildings, erected since the third decade of the 13th century, when the
church of St. Nicolas in Studenica was built, the model for most of the churches
in the surrounding areas. All the other churches, with close ground plan scheme
and the same project matrix, belong to the 14th century the churches in
Baljevac, umnik, Brvenik, Radoi and the church of St. John in Studenica.
The dating was made after the mural paintings, architectural elements,
sepulchral monuments, raw material and portable archaeological finds.
For the moment, however, the reason for such a large number of
churches dedicated to St. Nicolas in the mining area remains unknown.
Key words: St. Nicolas umnik, 14th century, Hispano-Moorish pottery, daciteandesite, St. Nicolas, Studenica, St. Nicolas Brvenik, St. Nicolas Baljevac, Radoi.
: 25. 04. 2013.
: 02. 09. 2013.

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