3.

1 Ingress queue:
- Phn ln switch c hai dng queue: standard v priority queue
- Nhng packets vi u tin = 5 s c phc v trc
- Course bcmsn ko kho st k phn ny.
3.2. Phn loi, trust v marking:
- Qu trnh phn loi packets c th da trn tcp/udp hoc cc c ch phc tp khc.
- Frame c th mang nhiu gi tr CoS, ToS, DSCPSwitch s quyt nh l s dng
(tin) trust gi tr no.
- C th cu hnh switch nh du hoc thay i cc gi tr QoS ny.
3.3. Policers:
- Vic gii hn bng thng thc hin bi policers
- Sau khi packet c phn loi, ta c th cu hnh switch gii hn traffic.
3.4. Scheduling:
- Scheduling cn c gi l egress queueing hoc congestion management
- Packets c gn vo egress queue da theo gi tr CoS: gi tr 0-3 gn vo standard, 47 gn vo second standard queue
- Catalyst dng k thut gi l WRR. Kch thc ca mi queue c cu hnh theo t l.
Mi queue c gn mt trng s.
- Priority queue s lun c phc v trc v khng b xp vo hng i ny.
3.5. Congestion Avoidance:
- Nu vic nghn vn xy ra mc d xp hng i, packets phi b drop.
- Mt switch phi d on vic congestion bng hai cch:
TAIL-DROP
WRED
3.5.1. Tail-drop:
- Nhng packets n sau trong hng i s b drop
- Gy ra hin tng tcp global synchronization (xem thm trong sch)
3.5.2. WRED:
- WRED s drop mt s packet c trong hng i
Cc packets s b drop n mt gii hn no .