Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Paper 1 2014
Paper 1 2014
MAJLIS
PENGETUA-PENGETUA SEKOLAH
MENENGAH ZON B KUCHING
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KIMIA
Kertas 1
September
1 jam
2.
Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam Bahasa Melayu.
3.
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Diagram 1
Rajah 1
What is the number of valence electrons in atom M?
Berapakah bilangan elektron valens bagi atom M?
A 4
B 5
C 6
D 7
2. Table 2 shows the melting and boiling points of substances K, L, M and N.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih untuk bahan K, L, M dan N.
Substance
Bahan
K
Melting point / 0C
Takat lebur / 0C
-59
Boiling point / 0C
Takat didih / 0C
60
-110
-70
48
130
128
Table 2
Jadual 2
470
Which of the following substances has the highest kinetic energy at room
temperature?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mempunyai tenaga kinetik yang paling tinggi
pada suhu bilik?
A K
B L
C M
D N
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Time (s)
Masa(s)
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following is true about the naphthalene particles at the tenth minute?
Berikut yang manakah benar mengenai zarah naftalena pada minit kesepuluh?
A Molecules are closely packed and vibrate.
Molekul-molekul tersusun rapat dan bergetar.
B Molecules are closely packed and free to move.
Molekul-molekul tersusun rapat dan bebas bergerak.
C Some of the molecules are free to move.
Sebahagian daripada molekul-molekul bebas bergerak.
D Molecules are packed closely but not in orderly arrangement.
Molekul-molekul tersusun rapat tetapi tidak teratur.
8. The formula of the sulphate salt of X is XSO4. What is the formula of the nitrate salt of X?
Formula bagi sulfat garam X ialah XSO4. Apakah formula bagi garam nitrat X?
A XNO3
B X2NO3
C X(NO3)2
D X2(NO3)2
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Diagram 10
Rajah 10
Which of the following statements are true about the gases?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang gas-gas tersebut?
A The number of moles of hydrogen gas is greater than helium gas.
Bilangan mol gas hydrogen lebih besar daripada gas helium.
B The number of helium atom is greater than hydrogen atom.
Bilangan atom helium lebih besar daripada atom hydrogen.
C The number of moles of hydrogen gas and helium gas is equal.
Bilangan mol gas hidrogen sama dengan bilangan mol gas helium.
D The number of hydrogen gas molecules is greater than helium gas molecule.
Bilangan molekul gas hidrogen lebih besar daripada bilangan molekul gas helium.
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11. Which statement explains why water is needed to show the acidic properties of an
acid?
Pernyataan manakah menerangkan mengapa air diperlukan untuk menunjukkan sifat
keasidan suatu asid?
A Neutralisation of acid occurs in water
Peneutralan asid berlaku dalam air
B Ionisation of acid occurs in water
Pengionan asid berlaku dalam air
C Water dissolves the acid
Air melarutkan asid
D Water oxidises the acid
Air mengoksidakan asid
12. Diagram 12 shows the apparatus set-up of a voltaic cell left after an hour.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suatu sel kimia dibiarkan selepas satu
jam.
Copper plate
Plat kuprum
Magnesium plate
Plat magnesium
Dilute hydrochloric
acid
Asid hidroklprik cair
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
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14. The following half equation represents an oxidation reaction for aluminium.
Persamaan
setengah
berikut
menunjukkan tindak
balas
pengoksidaan
bagi
aluminium.
Al Al3+ + 3e
What is meant by oxidation reaction based on the equation?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tindak balas pengoksidaan berdasarkan
persamaan tersebut?
A Aluminium atoms receive protons
Atom aluminium menerima proton
B Aluminium atoms donates electrons
Atom aluminium menderma electron
C Aluminium ions receive electrons
Ion aluminium menerima electron
D Aluminium ions donate electrons
Ion aluminium menderma electron.
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18. The molecule of a compound consists of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen
atoms. What is the name of this compound?
Molekul satu sebatian mengandungi satu atom nitrogen dan tiga atom hydrogen.
Apakah nama sebatian ini?
A Carbon tetrachloride
Karbon tetraklorida
B Carbon disulphide
Karbon disulfida
C Boron trifluoride
Boron trifluorida
D Ammonia
Ammonia
19. Which of the following statements are true about vulcanized rubber?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang getah tervulkan?
I
Easily oxidized
Mudah dioksidakan
II
III
IV
I and II
I dan II
I and III
I dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV
III dan IV
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20. Which substance forms yellow precipitate when added to lead(II) nitrate solution?
Bahan manakah yang membentuk mendakan kuning apabila ditambahkan kepada
larutan plumbum(II) nitrat?
A Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
B Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
C Potassium iodide
Kalium iodide
D Potassium sulphate
Kalium sulfat
21. Y is not the actual symbol of the element have electrons arrangement 2.8.4.
Where is the element Y placed in the Periodic Table of Elements?
Y bukan simbol sebenar suatu unsur yang mempunyai susunan electron 2.8.4.
Dimanakah kedudukan unsur Y dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur?
Group
Kumpulan
3
Period
Kala
14
14
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Diagram 23
Rajah 23
What are the selectively discharged ions in this reaction?
Apakah ion-ion yang dipilih untuk dinyahcaskan dalam tindak balas ini?
Anode
Anod
Cathode
Katod
OH -
K+
Cl -
K+
OH -
H+
Cl -
H+
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25. Diagram 25 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity of a metal with oxygen.
The colour of the product formed is yellow when hot and white when cold.
Rajah 25 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan suatu logam
dengan oksigen. Warna hasil yang terbentuk adalah kuning apabila panas dan putih
apabila sejuk.
Glass wool
Wul kaca
Metal powder
Serbuk logam
Solid potassium
mangganate (VII),
KMnO4
Pepejal kalium
manganat(VII),
KMnO4
Asbestos paper
Kertas asbestos
Heat
Panaskan
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
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26. Diagram 26 shows a structural formula which represents a food flavouring substance.
Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur yang mewakili satu bahan perisa makanan.
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Which of the following can be used to make the flavouring?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk membuat perisa itu?
A Propanol and propanoic acid
Propanol dan asid propanoik
B Butanol and ethanoic acid
Butanol dan asid etanoik
C Etanol and butanoic acid
Etanol dan asid butanoik
D Propil propanoat and ethanol
Propil propanoat dan etanol
H= -2230 kJ mol-1
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II
III
IV
I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja
29. The following chemical equation represents the neutralisation reaction between barium
hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 and hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Persamaan kimia berikut mewakili tindak balas peneutralan antara barium hidroksida,
Ba(OH)2 dengan asid hidroklorik, HCl.
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl
BaCl2 + 2H2O
What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to neutralise 25 cm3 of
0.1 mol dm-3 barium hydroxide?
Berapakah isi padu asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3 yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan
25 cm3 barium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm-3 ?
A 2.5 cm3
B 5.0 cm3
C 10.0 cm3
D 12.5 cm3
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30. Which statements does not explain why the reactivity of Group 17 elements
decreases when going down the group?
Pernyataan manakah yang tidak menerangkan mengapa kereaktifan unsur Kumpulan
17 menurun apabila menuruni kumpulan itu?
A The atomic size of elements in Group 17 increases down the group.
Saiz atom unsur Kumpulan 17 meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan
.
31. Which chemical equations represent double decomposition reactions that form a
precipitate?
Persamaan kimia manakah yang mewakili tindak balas penguraian ganda dua yang
menghasilkan mendakan?
I
CuSO4 + Na2CO3
CuCO3 + Na2SO4
II
CuSO4 + Mg (NO3)2
Cu(NO3)2 + MgSO4
III
AgNO3 + NaCl
AgCl + NaNO3
ZnSO4+ 2NaCl
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
II and IV only
II dan IV sahaja
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32. Diagram 32 shows curve P obtained when 8 g of granulated zinc (in excess) is
reacted with 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid.
Rajah 32 menunjukkan lengkung P apabila 8 g ketulan zink (berlebihan) bertindak
balas dengan 50 cm3 asid sulfurik 1 mol dm-3.
Volume of hydrogen gas (cm3)
Isipadu gas hidrogen (cm3)
Q
P
Time (s)
Masa(s)
Diagram 32
Rajah 32
Which of the following reactions produces curve Q?
Antara tindak balas berikut yang manakah menghasilkan lengkung Q?
A 8 g granulated zinc + 100 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid
8 g ketulan zink + 100 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sulfurik acid
B 8 g granulated zinc + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid
8 g ketulan zink + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 sulfurik acid
C 8 g zinc powder + 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid
8 g serbuk zink + 50 cm3 of 1 mol dm-3 sulfurik acid
D 8 g zinc powder + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid
8 g serbuk zink + 50 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 sulfurik acid
33. Which of the following is a characteristic of a catalyst?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ciri suatu mangkin?
A Equal amount of catalyst and reactants are needed for the reaction.
Kuantiti yang sama bagi mangkin dan bahan tindak balas diperlukan untuk tindak
balas.
B The amount of the catalyst decreases at the end of the reaction.
Kuantiti bahan mangkin berkurangan pada akhir tindak balas.
C It changes the amount of products in the reaction.
Mengubah kuantiti hasil tindak balas dalam tindak balas.
D Chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.
Tidak berubah secara kimia pada akhir tindak balas.
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36. A student wants to identify cation that present in a salt solution. When sodium
hydroxide solution is added into the salt solution, brown precipitate is formed.
What is the method that need to be done next and the observation expected to confirm
the presence of the cation?
Seorang murid ingin mengenal pasti kation yang hadir dalam suatu larutan garam.
Apabila larutan natrium hidroksida ditambah ke dalam larutan garam itu, mendakan
perang terbentuk.
Apakah kaedah yang perlu dilakukan seterusnya dan apakah pemerhatian yang
dijangkakan untuk mengesahkan kehadiran kation itu?
Method
Observation
Kaedah
Pemerhatian
Hangatkan larutan
tiosianat
D Add acidified potassium
manganate(VII) solution
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37. Diagram 37 shows the graph of volume of carbon dioxide gas against time when 10 g
of marble chips is added to 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 37 menunjukkan graf isipadu gas karbon dioksida melawan masa apabila 10 g
ketulan marmar dimasukkan ke dalam 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3.
Volume of CO2 gas / cm3
Isipadu gas CO2 gas / cm3
t1
t2
t3
t4
Time / s
Masa / s
Diagram 37
Rajah 37
At what time the rate of reaction is the highest?
Pada masa berapakah kadar tindak balas paling tinggi?
A t4
B t3
C t2
D t1
38. The joint of childs hand is swollen and painful. The medicine that is suitable to be
given to the child is
Sendi tangan seorang kanak-kanak bengkak dan berasa sakit. Ubat yang sesuai
diberikan kepada kanak-kanak tersebut ialah
A Barbiturate
Barbiturat
B Aspirin
Aspirin
C Paracetamol
Parasetamol
D Penicillin
Penisilin
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39. In the conversion of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide, what are the necessary
conditions?
Dalam penukaran sulfur dioksida kepada sulfur trioksida, apakah syarat-syarat yang
diperlukan?
Pressure (atm)
Temperature (oC)
Catalyst
Tekanan (atm)
Suhu (oC)
Mangkin
20
200
500
500
500
Nickel
Nikel
Vanadium (V) oxide, V2O5
Vanadium (V) oksida, V2O5
Vanadium (V) oxide, V2O5
Vanadium (V) oksida, V2O5
Iron
Ferum
40. Which of the following diagrams shows the electron arrangement of nitrogen gas, N2?
Antara rajah yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi gas
nitrogen, N2?
A
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41. Table 41 shows information about three voltaic cells. Metals P, Q and R are used as
electrodes in the cell.
Jadual 41 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan. Logam-logam P, Q and R
digunakan sebagai elektrod dalam sel itu.
Voltaic cell
Negative terminal
Positive terminal
Voltage (V)
Sel voltan
Terminal negatif
Terminal positif
Voltan (V)
5.2
II
0.9
III
4.3
Table 41
Jadual 41
What is the order of the metals from the least electropositive to the most electropositive?
Apakah sususan logam daripada yang paling kurang elektropositif kepada yang paling
elektropositif?
A P, R, Q
B Q, R, P
C R, P, Q
D R, Q, P
42. Which alloy is correctly matched to its uses?
Aloi manakah yang dipadankan betul dengan kegunaannya?
A
B
C
D
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Alloy
Uses
Aloi
Kegunaan
Brass
Building of monument
Loyang
Pembinaan tugu
Bronze
Gangsa
Stainless steel
Making of medals
Keluli nirkarat
Pembuatan pingat
Duralumin
Duralumin
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43. Diagram 43 shows the energy profile diagram for the reaction between R+S and X+Y.
Rajah 43 di bawah menunjukkan profil aras tenaga bagi tindak balas antara R+S dan
X+Y.
Diagram 43
Rajah 43
State the heat of reaction, H, for the reaction.
Nyatakan haba tindak balas, H, bagi tindak balas itu.
A +170 kJ
B 170 kJ
C +125 kJ
D 125 kJ
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44. Table 44 below shows the volume of hydrogen gas, H2 collected in the reaction
between zinc powder and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Jadual 44 di bawah menunjukkan isipadu gas hidrogen, H2, yang dikumpulkan dalam
tindak balas antara serbuk zink dan asid hidroklorik cair.
Time/minute
Masa/minit
Volume of H2/cm3
Isipadu H2/cm3
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0.0
4.5
7.5
10.0
12.5
14.5
16.0
17.0
Table 44
Jadual 44
What is the average rate of reaction during the second minute?
Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata dalam minit kedua?
A 1.25 cm3 minute-1
1.25 cm3 minit-1
B 5.00 cm3 minute-1
5.00 cm3 minit-1
C 2.50 cm3 minute-1
2.50 cm3 minit-1
D 12.50 cm3 minute-1
12.50 cm3 minit-1
45. Which of the following is the structural formula of an ester?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formula struktur bagi suatu ester?
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46. Diagram 46 shows curve W obtained from the decomposition of 20 cm3 of 0.40 mol
dm-3 hydrogen peroxide solution, H2O2, using 0.2 g of manganese (IV) oxide as
catalyst at a temperature of 30 0C.
Rajah 46 menunjukkan lengkung W terbentuk daripada penguraian 20 cm3 larutan
hidrogen peroksida 0.40 mol dm-3, di mangkinkan oleh mangan(IV) oksida pada suhu
300C.
Volume of oxygen /cm3
Isipadu oksigen /cm3
W
X
Diagram 46
Rajah 46
Time /minutes
Masa/minit
Temperature /0C
Suhu / 0C
40
20
0.60
40
20
0.20
30
20
0.60
30
47. Which metal can prevent rusting when it is in contact with iron?
Logam manakah yang dapat mencegah pengaratan apabila bersentuh dengan besi?
A Magnesium
Magnesium
B Lead
Plumbum
C Copper
Kuprum
D Silver
Argentum
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48. Which of the following is the correct apparatus set-up for the preparation of an ester?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan radas yang betul untuk penyediaan
suatu ester?
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49. Table 49 shows the amount of heat produced when 1 gram of fuel burns in air
completely.
Jadual 49 menunjukkan jumlah haba yang dihasilkan apabila 1 gram bahan api
dibakar di udara dengan lengkap.
Heat produced in combustion
(k Jg-1)
Haba yang dihasilkan melalui
pembakaran (kJ g-1)
Fuel
Bahan api
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
Methane
Metana
Petrol
Petrol
Wood
Kayu
125
61
44
18
Table 49
Jadual 49
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50. An experiment was carried out by adding excess magnesium powder to 50 cm3 of 0.25
mol dm-3 iron(II) chloride solution. An energy level diagram for the reaction is shown in
Diagram 50.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan dengan menambah serbuk magnesium berlebihan
ke dalam 50 cm3 larutan ferum(II) klorida 0.25 mol dm-3. Gambar rajah aras tenaga
bagi tindak balas ini ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 50.
-201.6 kJmol-1
Diagram 50
Rajah 50
What is the expected change in temperature in this experiment?
[Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]
Apakah jangkaan perubahan suhu dalam eksperimen ini?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 Jg-1 oC-1]
A 1.00C
B 1.2 0C
C 9.6 0C
D 12.0 0C
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1.
2.
3.
Each question is followed by four alternative answer, A, B, C or D. For each question, choose
one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer sheet provided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap soalan, pilih
satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.
4.
If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then blacken
the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan
jawapan yang baru.
5.
The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6.
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