2. This chapter explains the principles, construction
and basic application of a variety of common semiconductor devices including diodes, thyristors, transistors and integrated circuits. The chapter includes a detailed explanation of recti? er circuits, both halfwave and full-wave types, and the use of transistors as current ampli? ers. The advent of digital techniques and integrated circuits has revolutionized the scope and applications for avionic systems. Chapter 3 provides readers with an introduction to digital techniques. The function and operation of logic gates are established before moving on to explore the use of combinational and sequential logic in several typical aircraft applications. The chapter also provides anto represent numerical data. An introduction to aircraft data bus systems is provided together with a brief overview of the architecture and principal constituents of simple computer systems.