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2

2
:

[ (, , ).

[ ( ,
, , ).

10.

11.

12.

2
1


""

.
2003.
. 14: 1, 2
. 20: 1
1,2, 3
1
. 25:
1
. 28: 3, 4
1,2, 3
. 30: 4, 5

13.

14.

3
2
1

1. , , , = 2
= 2. : =

2
+

1
= 2 = .
2

1
, : = = 2 (1)
2
1
= 2 + = 3 = 3 =
3
(2)
2
: = 2 =
3

(2)

(3)

2
8 2
8 2
2 2

= 3
= 3
=3
= ...
2
8
2
+

+ 2 + 2

3
3
3

2. , , , , ,
, , . :

+
2
. = , .
. =

. : = + + =
+ +
=
2
2

+ 2 + ( + + ) + +
=
=
2
2
2

. :
= + = + =
.
= + =

3.

15.

+ =
+ = + =
2
2

.

:

: (90 )

: (180 )

(180 ) (90 ) = 180 90 + = 90

4.
5
.
2
:
5
180 = (90o ) 2 (180o ) = 5 (90 ) 360 2 = 450 5
2
5 2 = 450 360 3 = 90 = 30

5. 3

,

,
,

. x, y, Oz
,

, Oy A , ,
=.
: xOz
:
=

= y
yB
= 90o yB
= y
y
=
B
(1)
:

16.

(1)

= xB
+ By
= AB + y
= + y
= z
+ y
= yz

xy
2
2

.
y xz

= yz
= . :
xy
2

= 2x
= 2 ( y
xy
) = 2 90o = 180o
B
2

= 180 .
(1)

= 180 2
= 180 2 (180 ) = 180 360 + 2 = 2 180

: 2 180 > 0 > 90 .


x,
AO
AOB
AOB,
y .

AO
. xOy
AOB

6.

OB O .
:
B

= AOB AO
: xOy
2
:

= xO
yOA
= AOB AO = AOB AO
xOy
2
2
2
= 90o , :
OB O BO

y
A

= AOB AO = BO = 90 = 45o
xOy
2
2
2

7. , , .
 ,

, A

 
 
 = A + .
 = AB +

2
2

17.

:
1 :
, . :



 =
 +
 +
 = A +
 + =

2
2
 + 2
 +
 ( A
 +
 +
 ) +
 AB
 +

A
=
=
=
2
2
2
2 :
, . :
 
 =

 =


 = AB
 A =

2
2

 A
 ( AB

 ) + ( AB
 A
 ) A
 +

2AB
=
=
2
2
2

M
O

18.

4
3
2
1

:

. 1/9
.
.
10/9 .
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1.

2.


 O
 O
xy
x y .  ,
xy
 O
 .
O
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................

3.

19.

............................................................................................................................
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,, O
 :
. O
 .
 O
. O
 O
 .
. O
............................................................................................................................
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. 90, 45.
............................................................................................................................
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4.

20.

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5.



 = 5
 .

3
 
 = 3 - 5

8
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6.


AOB

 O
 O . , AOB
 = 450 .
, O
............................................................................................................................
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21.

 (,)
 =
.
AB

7.

=



+
.
+
+

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: =
+
.
+
+
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8.

22.

5
4
3
2
1

1
. . .
( 12)
.
.
( 13)
20

:
. N
.
.
10 .
.
.
220.
( 12)
 .
. , AB

. AB
 
 = + B .
PM
2
 -

B



B :
.
.
M=
2
( 13)

30
xx y, , z
yO,
Oz,
zOx
.
xx, xOy,
3, 2, 1, 6 , Oz xx .
( 25)
40

 AB
AB
, .
( 25)

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